专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

合集下载

2024届高考语法复习专项:限定词Determiner 课件

2024届高考语法复习专项:限定词Determiner 课件
法则4:名词以辅音开头前面使用a, 元音开头使用an
• We use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound: • a banana, a university • an orange, an hour
二、限定词与名词的搭配关系
• We use the indefinite article, a/an, with singular nouns when
the listener/reader does not know exactly which one we are referring to: • Police are searching for a 14-year-old gril.
• I like bananas, oranges, apples - any fruit. = all kinds of fruit
• With a full licence you are allowed to drive any car. = all cars
e. We use another to talk about an additional person or thing. 我们用another来谈论另外的人或事。
an) (4)在bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, office, prison, sea,
school, table等名词前,如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所 表示的处所;若不用冠词,则表示该处所的功能。 如: go to hospital去医院看;go to the hospital去医院(并不是去 看病,而是有其他目的) (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词,但是on/over/to the radio中,the不可省略,如listen to the radio, on the radio等;而 在television之前却又可以不用定冠词 watch(the)television, on(the)television.

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短, 形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描 绘词,性质依次顺序。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如:round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,
police car等
9
典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 .( 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题) John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A . large German white
B . large white German
C . white large German D . German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
5
2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系:前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适 用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.

英语语法---限定词

英语语法---限定词

限定词(determiner)限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。

英语语法--限定词,冠词

英语语法--限定词,冠词



1〕类指 类指是表示类别,也就是泛指一类人或物。不论是定冠词还是不 定冠词和零冠词都具有这种功能。 比如定冠词与单数可数名词搭配,往往可起类指的作用,常用于 正式语体。 例如: Galileo claimed that he had invented the telescope. GALILEO 声称他发明了望远镜。 The horse has been replaced by the railroad, the windship by the steamship. 铁路代替了马的作用,汽船代替了帆船。 定冠词与某些形容词或分词连用,表示类别或抽象概念,也是一 种类指用法。 例如: the rich 富人; the living 生者。表示一类人。 The sick have been cured, the lost have been found, and the dead have been revived. 病被治逾,失去的被找回来了,死亡被挽救回来了。 The true, the good and the beautiful would not exist without the false, the evil and the ugly. 没有欺骗、邪恶、丑陋就没有真实、善良和美 丽。






用不定冠词与单数可数名词搭配也可表示类别。 例如: My brother William is planning to be a lawyer. 我的兄弟 WILLIAM打算成为律师。 用零冠词与复数可数名词或不可数名词搭配,同样可以 表示一类的人或物。 例如: Doctors are badly needed at the front. 在前线医生是非常 地需要。 Carrots are my favorite vegetable. 胡罗卜是我最喜爱的蔬 菜。 Electricity is a form of energy. 电是能量的一种形态。 Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。

四级考试 限定词 讲解

四级考试 限定词 讲解

限定词一、不定冠词的用法1.a / an表示“任何一个(类)”,只能用于单数可数名词前。

2.表示职业,社会地位,宗教,民族和年龄的名词用作表语或同位语时,前面一般需要a / an。

如果某一职位由一个人担任,则不需要冠词。

3.用于表示价格,速度,比率等名词前,表示“每一”,如five pence a kilo等。

4.和as, how / however, so, too连用时,形容词放在冠词之前。

也常用于what a, half a, just a, many a, quite a, rathera, such a等搭配中。

二、定冠词的用法、1.如果我们要给某个名词以明确的,限定的,特指的意义,就用the;反之,就不用the。

定冠词用于可数名词的单数或复数前,也用于不可数名词之前。

2.用于单数名词前,表示“一类人或物”,以区别于其他的人或物。

Man指人类时,不用the。

3.用于某些形容词前,表示“一类人”。

4.用于指世界上独一无二的东西。

5.用于表示“乐器”的名词前,但一般不用于表示“体育运动”的名词前。

6.当cinema, theatre, radio等名词表示“看电影,看戏,听收音机”时,一般要用the。

Television表示“看电视”时不用the, 指“电视机”时用the。

7.世纪名称前面,年代逢十的整数的词前面,以及中国朝代名称前面,需要the。

三、专有名词前定冠词的用法1.用于表示一家人姓氏的复数形式前。

一般不用于单数人名前,但特指或强调时需用the。

2.有头衔无人名时需用the,以表示特指。

3.用于表示国籍,民族,地区的名词前。

国家和省市名词前不用the,但由短语组成的国名或以s结尾的国名前需加the。

the Hague(海牙)要用the。

4.一般不用于街道,建筑等名词前,但有of介词短语修饰时需用the。

5.用于河流,海洋,群岛,山脉,海峡,海湾名词前。

但不用于单个岛屿,山峰前。

6.轮船,旅馆,俱乐部及报纸名称前需加the。

专四限定词题目

专四限定词题目

专四限定词题目一、引言随着英语学习的不断深入,各类题型逐渐成为考生们必备的解题技巧。

其中,专四限定词题目作为一种重要的题型,不仅考查考生的词汇和语法知识,还涉及到语境理解和逻辑思维。

为了帮助大家更好地应对这类题目,本文将对专四限定词题目进行详细解析,并提供实用的解题策略。

本文结构如下:1.引言:介绍专四限定词题目的背景、重要性以及文章目的和结构。

2.专四限定词题目类型及解析:分类介绍各类限定词题目,包括形容词、副词、名词、动词和介词限定词题目,并对每类题目进行简要解析。

3.解题技巧与策略:总结解题过程中需要注意的关键点,以及运用语法、词汇搭配、语境和逻辑关系等方面的技巧。

4.实战演练与解析:通过实例分析,帮助考生了解各类限定词题目的解题方法。

5.总结与建议:概括专四限定词题目解题要点,提供备考建议和注意事项。

二、专四限定词题目类型及解析1.形容词限定词题目形容词限定词题目主要考查考生对形容词的掌握程度,以及在特定语境下选择恰当的形容词的能力。

解题时,要注意形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)以及与其他词的搭配。

2.副词限定词题目副词限定词题目考查考生对副词用法的掌握,如副词的位置、副词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)以及与其他词的搭配。

解题时,要关注副词在句子中的修饰对象和语境。

3.名词限定词题目名词限定词题目要求考生在给定语境下选择合适的名词,包括可数名词和不可数名词、具体名词和抽象名词等。

解题时,要注意名词的单复数形式、固定搭配以及与其他词的关联。

4.动词限定词题目动词限定词题目主要考查动词时态、语态、情态动词以及动词短语。

解题时,要关注动词在句子中的角色,以及动词与其他词的搭配。

5.介词限定词题目介词限定词题目考查考生对介词用法的掌握,包括介词的基本用法、固定搭配以及介词短语在句子中的作用。

解题时,要注意介词与名词、动词等其他词的搭配。

三、解题技巧与策略1.分析限定词题目的关键信息:在解题过程中,要关注题目中的关键词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,以及限定词与这些词的搭配关系。

英语专四语法 限定词

英语专四语法 限定词

名词搭配。例如:
the book
the books
the money
my book
my books
my money
my friend’s book my friend’s boods
my friend’s money
any book
any books
any money
some book
some books
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral)
量词(Quantifier):reat/ good deal of , a large / small amount / quantity of , a great/large/good number of等。
popular of their ______ feels entitled to more in life than just housework. a. Many women b. A lot of woman c. Many a woman d. A few woman
-
英语的限定词包括:
定冠词(Definite Article),不定冠词(Indefinite Article),零冠词(Zero Article)
DETERMINER
-
Warming-up exercise
My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me? a. some b. many c. such d. any Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things

英语专四语法 限定词

英语专四语法 限定词

(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
each worker neither sentence another book
疑问限定词( Interrogative Determiner ): what , which , whose
不定限定 词 ( Indefinite Determiner ) : no , some , any , each , every , enough , either , neither , all , both , half , several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another
EXERCISES 3.1A
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
a) 中位限定词包括a (n),the,zero;this,that,these,those; my , your ,等; Mary’s , my friend’s ; some , any , no , every , each , either , neither , enough ; what (ever) , which (ever) , whose等。
英语的限定词包括:
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

several hundred guests 后 后 such a misfortune 前 中
all other students 前 后 some such alloy 中 后
有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是 my that book 而是 that book of mine ,因为 my 和 that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限 定词的使用却不受此限制。例如: his 中 two 后 last two books 后 后 more sheets 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral) 量词(Quantifier):a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/ good deal of , a large / small amount / quantity of , a great/large/good number of等。
(4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(a) little,much,less,(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。 a bit of water (a) little space a large amount of money less oil much noise (the) least oil
(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
each worker neither sentence another book
THE THIRD LESSON: DETERMINER(1)
限定词(一)
英语的限定词包括:
定冠词(Definite Article),不定冠词(Indefinite Article),零冠词(Zero Article) 物主限定词(Possessive Determiner):my,your, his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: this/that job this/that work
(7)能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of,lots of,plenty of,enough,more, most,such,other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如:
A traffic on the streets in February than in May? 1.Why is there__ A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 2. On account of the typhoon__ A shipment will arrive this week. A. neither B. all C. both D. these 3. Have you got __ B copies to go round? A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much 4. There’s __ C water in the bottle. A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any 5. There is __ C iron in this mine than in that one. A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of 6. He wrote __ B essays on Victorian novels in his class. A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more B short stories in English. 7. He has published __ A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a 8. We had __ D rainfalls last summer. A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several C care would have prevented the accident. 9. __ A. Much B. Little C. A little D. A few 10. The students spent __ D their time working in the fields. A. both B. most C. more D. half
b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1பைடு நூலகம்能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如 the , some , any , no , other , whose 以及 my , your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money
EXERCISES 3.1A
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
不定限定 词 ( Indefinite Determiner ): no , some , any , each , every , enough , either , neither , all , both , half , several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n),the,zero; • 2、物主限定词(物主代词和’s属格名词): my,your, Mary’s, my friend’s • 3、指示限定词: this,that,these,those • 4、不定数量词(some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough); • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever), which (ever),whose
这一类限定词也可以包括 less 和 (the) least 。如前所述 , less 和 least 通常只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语的非正式语 体中,间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如: Less and less people can afford to go abroad for their holidays. Political programmes on TV attract the least viewers.
(2)三类限定词搭搭配关系
如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照 “前位——中位——后卫”的顺序排列。例如:
all the four teachers all your three books 前 中 后 前 中 后 all these last few days 前 中 后 后
相关文档
最新文档