专四语法与词汇练习
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专业四级考试要求我们掌握的语法
内容,具体如下:
1. 名词:可数及不可数名词;抽象、专有、物质名词的数;'s 属格的各种意义;某些以-s 结尾的名词的数;集
体名词的数。
2. 限定词:限定词与三类名词的搭配关系;限定词与限定词的搭配关系;冠词的类指、特指和独指;冠词的习惯用法;some, any 和no 的用
法。
3. 代词:不定代词one, some, anyone 及不定代词one, they, we, you, he的用法;物主代词,非人称
代词的用法;反身代词及其他动词宾
语的用法。
4. 动词的时和体:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成体;一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成体;将来时,过去将来时等的各种表达法和用法;情态动词的各种用法;虚拟式,被动态的用法;不定式和不定式分句,-ing 分词和–ing分句、–ed分词和–
ed分句的用法。
5. 定语从句,名词性从句(包括宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句等);状语从句(包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句)。
6. 直接引语,间接引语,并列结构,从属结构(包括独立结构,无动词分句,非限定分句和限定分句的转换);形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;介词与介词词组;附加疑问句;存在句;主谓一致;后置、前置与倒装;省略。从2005年开始,语法与词汇部分恢复为30道试题,题目中约50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题,其余为语法结构题。从近13年的真题来看,我们不难发现英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点:从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、
动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的
应用上。
专四语法与词汇
Exercises:
1 It is said that John will go to an appointment tomorrow. If he were to come tomorrow, I ______ ask him to go to your place.
[A] will [B] would [C] shall [D] might
2 In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.
[A] worked [B] would work
[C] work [D]
were working
3 Give me your telephone number ______ I need your help.
[A] whether [B] unless
[C] so that [D] in case
4 Jack is very exhausted, he should stop ______ and go out for a rest.
[A] to study [B] studying
[C] of studying [D] to have studied
5 How many of us ______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?
[A] attended [B] attending
[C] to attend [D]
have attended
6 Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker ______ a separate task.
[A] assigning [B] to assign
[C] assigned [D] h as assigned
7 One should never lose one's heart when ______ with temporary difficulties.
[A] to confront [B] confronted [C] confronting [D] confront
8 ______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
[A] What [B] That
[C] It [D] As
9 Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ______ have been mentioned in previous pages.
[A] a few of it [B] a few of that
[C] a few of them [D] a few of which
10 The science of horticulture
______ the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.
[A] in that [B] in which
[C] which is [D] which
11 ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
[A] Where [B] And
[C] That [D] At
12 Dress warmly, ______ you'll catch colD.
[A]
on the
contrary
[B] or else
[C] or rather [D] in no way
13 ______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.