高三年级英语第一次联考试题
高三年级第一次联考试题图片版
高三年级第一次联考英语试题（图片版）【参考答案】听力1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. B9. A 10. A11.B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A阅读理解21-23 CAB 24-26 C B D 27-30 CCAC 31-35 CEAFB完形填空36-55 BCBAB DDCCD DCADA BACAD语法填空56.Unfortunately 57. Rising（to rise 不给分）58.for 59.It 60. Built61. visitors 62. religious 63. needed 64. a 65.that应用文写作Dear Smith,I am Li Hua, a regular customer of Amazon. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I have to make a complaint about the school bag I purchased last week.When receiving the school bag, I was disappointed to find the color was quite different from what was shown in the advertisement. What also annoyed me was that there were several black spots on the bag, which couldn’t be wiped away. For the reasons above, I strongly demand either the school bag be exchanged or I be compensated with full refund.Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yourssincerely,Li Hua 读后续写Possible version 1:Para 1：A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my wallet?” he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up from her reading, with aconfused look on her face.Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted,“ You stole my wallet!” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat.Para 2:The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl.(153 words) 听力材料(Text 1)W:H i. Do you have a large size for this blue shirt?M:I’m sorry but we’re out of the large size. But our shop on 7th street has them. If you like, I can make a call now.(Text 2)M:Y ou’ve been quiet since we left the theater. What’s the matter? Didn’t you like the movie?W:N o. I’m tired of all that blood and people killing each other.M:H old on! You saw how full the theater was. People like it.(Text 3)W:T im, I read your online article about animals. You really know a lot about them. You must read lots of books on them.M:A ctually I like watching the Animal World program on TV. And I learn from it.(Text 4)W: You are watching TV! Why don’t you share some housework? It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher.M:I t isn’t. I did it yesterday — and I’ve cleaned the cooker.(Text 5)W:G ood evening, sir. Would you like to start off with something to drink today? We have a wideselection of soft drinks.M:D o you have mineral water as well? I have to take some medicine.第二节(Text 6)M:A shly, is that true that you’re leaving the company soon?W:Y es, I have no choice. As you know, I’ve been here for years, but this company hasn’t promoted me for five years since I was first promoted. I’ve found a better job.M:W e’ve worked together all that time. I know how you feel. The company hasn’t raised our salaries for three years, either.W:W ell, once I settle in at my new job, I’ll see if I can help you get a job there as well. It would be great to work together again.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019-2020届高三英语第一次联考试卷(附答案解析)
2019-2020届高三英语第一次联考试卷（附答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf you're looking to fully experience Africa’s breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for adventure, then there's only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.KilimanjaroMake it to the top of Tanzania's 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and you'll be standing at Africa’s highest point.The mountain is Africa's most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You don’t have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2.Atlas mountainsThe High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africa's highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4,165 meters. There's a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountain’s challenging zones is quite demanding.3. Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africa's second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the mountain's deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountain's steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，butTanzania ’s second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.It's less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. It's comparatively easy to climb.B. It's Africa's second highest mountainC. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?A. To avoid big crowds of climbers .B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do. Which is the lowest of the four?23.Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro.B.Atlas mountainsC. Mount Kenya.D. Mount MeruBLebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名）for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. h was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki wil1 be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press "I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented,nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.”Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎）at this year's Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize—the third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.We can’ t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in genera l around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing," Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24. Where does Labaki come from?A. Syria.B. Kenya.C. Lebanon.D. Mexico.25.What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have problems with their films.26.Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film.B. It shows the rising power of women.C. It has won the first prize at Cannes.D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined ‘it’ in the last paragraph refer to?A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture.CBeing highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you,whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.But a number of hurdles (障碍）could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financialsupport for hi, training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜）- not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn't the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To add some background information.B. To uncover the secret of success.C. To expect an answer from readers.D. To introduce the topic.29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?A. It took less skill.B. The equipment was cheaper.C. There was little competition.D. It was easy to win the championship.30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards _________A. felt he had reached his goalB. was embarrassed by his resultsC. switched to film makingD. was glad it was over31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?A. His determination to win.B. His enthusiasm for the sport.C. His attitude towards the Olympics.D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.DThe world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They begancarrying passengers Monday in Germany’s northern Lower Saxony state.The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany andFrance cooperated on the project,which was supported by the German government.The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint,signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl,praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say the area's many wind turbines (涡轮机）will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.32. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains.B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier.D. To develop friendship with France.33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?A. It runs without making any noise.B. It doesn’ t use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run.D. It is cheaper to make it.34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains________A. are widely usedB. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollutionD. can produce water and oxygen35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Saving Natural ResourcesB. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. World’s First Hydrogen TrainsD. A New Way to Make Electricity第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。
高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案
四校高三第一次联考高三英语第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFamily-friendly things to do on Long IslandIf you’re looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family.1.How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival?A. $42.B. $35.C. $21.D. $28.2.Which one do you need to book in advance?A. Riverhead Country Fair.B. Famous Food Festival.C. Montauk Family Fall Festival.D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.3.What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common?A. They both have art exhibitions.B. They offer free food and drinks.C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.D. They are likely to be welcomed by music lovers.B“Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.The anecdote（轶事）above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the highlight of my summers — what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in. I was a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing the various tongues shouted between the stalls in the wet markets, quietly nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my logic and stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian equivalent “you makan already?” InMalaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.4.How did the author feel in the anecdote?A. Confused and scared.B. Embarrassed and nervous.C. Curious and surprised.D. Upset and puzzled.5. Why did the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2?A. Because she had to stay away from her family.B. Because she didn’t enjoy speaking the language.C. Because she had to accept what grandparents said.D. Because she found it hard to understand the culture.6.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. She was a good language learner.B. She didn’t like being an Asian.C. She was judged unfairly in Malaysia.D. She spoke English unconsciously in Malaysia.7.From which column of the website does this article probably come from?A. OpinionB. News.C. Education.D. Humor.CWalking over water might sound unbelievable. In fact, people do it all the time. How? Almost all of the world’s liquid fresh water that is called groundwater lies underground.Earth is a water planet, but most of its water is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is fresh water, of which nearly 69 percent is frozen in glaciers（冰川）and ice caps and about 30 percent is groundwater - much more than the 1.2 percent that flows through rivers and fills lakes.Groundwater is found almost everywhere on Earth. It hides under mountains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rocks and soil grains take in and hold this water like a sponge（海绵）, forming buried bodies of water called aquifers（地下蓄水层）. Together, they hold about 60 times as much water as the world’s lakes and rivers combined. Groundwater is a key part of the earth’s water cycle. Rain and melted snow go down into the ground. The water can stay there for thousands of years. Some groundwater naturally runs out onto the earth’s surface through springs. It also flows into lakes, rivers and wetlands. People get groundwater through wells for drinking, watering crops and other uses.As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, demand for groundwater may rise. At the same time, climate change may increase storms. Heavier rain is more likely to rushstraight into streams and storm drains, instead of going into the soil. So, there may be less groundwater around.Many of the world’s aquifers already seem to be drying up. Twenty-one of the earth’s 37 biggest aquifers are becoming smaller, satellite data show. The most dried-out aquifers are near big cities, farms, or dry regions. As groundwater stores dwindle, they hold less water to refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecosystems.8.What can we know about groundwater from Paragraph 3?A. It will end up in rivers and seas.B. It’s mainly stored in wet regions.C. It’s mainly kept in the form of aquifers.D. It runs out onto the earth’s surface regularly.9.Why does climate change result in less groundwater according to the text?A. It makes heavier rain go into the soil.B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.C. It causes glaciers to disappear faster than ever.D. It allows less rain to go underground directly.10.What does the underlined word “dwindle” in the last paragraph mean?A. Decrease.B. Change.C. Develop.D. Form.11.What is the best title of the passage?A. The threat from climate changeB. The water cycle in the worldC. The decrease of groundwaterD. Water crisis on the planetDAnnissa Jobb, with a walking stick, went to the office of Riam Shammaa, a pain specialist in Toronto, in 2017. Jobb’s back pain first appeared about a decade earlier due to an undiagnosed herniated disc, which had pressed a nerve. As the pain worsened, Jobb clenched her teeth and tried to keep going. Now she was desperate for help. “I had a drawer full of pain medication. None of it was working.” said Jobb.Historically, the treatment of such back pain has been less than ideal, sometimes causing patients to become addicted to painkillers or to undergo major surgery, which is suitable for only about 1 in 20 patients. Hunting for a solution beyond these limited options, Dr. Shammaa turned to stem cells—the building-block cells found in various tissues in adult bodies—which can generatea set of different cells. Specifically, he’d been studying bone marrow（骨髓）stem cells, and he invited Jobb to participate in a study with 23 other patients. He hoped that injecting（注射）the stem cells, known as MSCs, into the patient’s herniated disc would multiply and heal the damaged tissue.The procedure took three and a half hours. It began with the collection of Jobb’s bone marrow—the most painful step—which was immediately distilled（蒸馏）and concentrated into bone marrow mixture, or BMAC, then injected into the discs. Guided by a special type of X-ray, Dr. Shammaa inserted a needle through Jobb’s spine to place the BMAC into the discs. Jobbremained awake for the entire procedure in order to alert Dr. Shammaa if he touched a nerve. Afterward, Jobb recovered in bed for two weeks and then, slowly, began to walk.A month later she stepped swiftly into the clinic, a moment Dr. Shammaa recalled with delight. “While Jobb had previously described her pain as ‘beyond ten’, she says that it’s now a two.”12.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Annissa Jobb’s back pain experiencesB. The desperate situation of Annissa JobbC. The treatment of Annis Jobb’s illnessD. The cause for Annissa Jobb’s visit to a pain specialist13.Why does the author mention the treatment of back pain in history?A. To introduce the process of the previous treatmentB. To explain the necessity of Dr. Shammaa’s researchC. To show the development of the treatment of back painD. To provide the supporting evidence for Dr. Shammaa’s research14.What can we know about the stem cells in the treatment?A. They can function in any part of human bodiesB. They are able to help cells reproduce and recoverC. They will be injected into the tissues nearby herniated discD. They will be concentrated before collecting patients’s bone marrow15.What can we infer from Dr. Shammaa’s words in the last paragraph?A. Jobb has a poor comment on her treatment.B. Jobb has only two pain spots after the treatment.C. Jobb’s back pain has been dramatically relieved.D. Jobb’s back pain is evaluated more precisely than before.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三第一次英语联考试卷及答案
高三第一次联考英语试卷第一卷 (三部分, 115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?A.On the way to the cinema.B. In a car.C. On a train.2.Why does the man want to ring up Mr. Li?A.He wants Mr. Li to return his car.B.He wants Mr. Li to pick up his son.C.He wants Mr. Li to repair his car.3.What can we know from the conversation?A.James is wearing long hair.B.The woman recognized James at once.C.The woman recognized James at the beginning.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a shop.B. At school.C. In a hospital.5.How many people are there in the man’s city?A.7,789,000.B. 778,900.C.77,789,000第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三年级英语第一次联考试题
高三年级英语第一次联考试题英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．A man dances with a robot partner at Japan’s National Science Museum during news conference to promote Great Robot Exhibition in Tokyo, capital of Japan Oct.22,2007.A．the; the; / B．/; a; the C．the; a; the D．/; the; /2．These problems, , will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.A．not if solved properly B．if solved properlyC．not if properly solved D．if not properly solved3．There will be 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2008 Olympic Games, it the biggest in the Games’ history.A．making B．make C．to make D．made4．--- It can’t be too worse.--- Just . Things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.A．be all right B．take your time C．ignore it D．take it easy 5．Everyone in the hospital hoped that he after a few day’s treatment.A．took up B．gave up C．made up D．picked up6．Only ticket – holders were to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A．allowed B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted7．There are twenty – eight classes in our school, over 56 students.A．with each has B．each having C．which there are D．with each that has 8．--- Will you lend me some paper?--- Sorry, mine .A．is running out of B．has been run outC．has run out D．has run out of9．How long do you think it will be Chinese people land on the moon?A．before B．since C．until D．that10．--- How did you feel when you saw the launch of Chang’e I, China’s first lunar orbiter live on TV?--- I couldn’t be .A．very excited B．more excited C．most excited D．less excited11．Traditionally, Chinese people the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down12．What a pity! I in Hainan two more days, but something urgent needed to be dealt with back home.A．must have stayed B．needn’t have stayedC．may have stayed D．could have stayed13．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A．it; that B．that; where C．that; that D．that; which14．He spent at least as much time reading as you on line yesterday.A．had to chat B．do chatting C．had chatted D．did chatting15．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I a meeting then.A．was attending B．will be attending C．am attending D．will have attended 16．Professor Wooden makes roughly $ 1,000 every week, and 60 percent of is spent on books.A．which B．them C．it D．what17．At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways18．To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.A．as to B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 19．students are required to take part in the football game.A．Twelve strong young Chinese B．Twelve Chinese strong youngC．Chinese twelve young strong D．Young strong twelve Chinese20．I can’t thank you much for your help. Without it I couldn’t have succeeded in my experiment.A．very B．too C．quite D．that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高三第一次联考英语试题(含答案)
高三第一次联考英语试题PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION ADirections: In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter ( A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation one1. How did the man manage to improve his cooking?[来源:学科网]A. He learned it from the woman.B. He learned it from cook books.C. He learned it from cooking teachers.2. What does the woman decide to do at the end of the conversation?A. To attend cooking classes.B. To learn from each other.C. To learn from cook books.Conversation two3. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.4. Where is the school bag?A. Under the bed.B. Under the blanket.C. Under the desk. Conversation three5. Why didn’t Uncle Tom fly?A. He was afraid to fly.B. He liked the train better.C. It was much more expensive to fly.6. How old is Uncle Tom?A. Around 45.B. Around 55.C. Around 65. Conversation four7. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a runny nose.C. He has a temperature.8. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.9. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a drugstore.B. In a hospital.C. At home. Conversation five10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A studentC. A tourist11. Where was Lynn born?A. America.B. China.C. Spain.12. How long has Lynn been in China?A. A quarter of a year.B. Half of a year.C. A year. Conversation six13. Where does the conversation take place?A. A hotel.B. A store.C. A restauran t.14. What’s wrong with the woman’s coat?A. It’s lost.B. It’s on fire.C. It drops into water.15. What’s the Day today?A. Valentine’s Day.B. Christmas Day.C. Thanksgiving Day.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefullyand then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3WORDS.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.A traffic accidentI. What about the accident●The time to take placeAt 16 , this afternoon●The studentsSome got off the bus, some were hurt 17 .II. Why did the accident take placeNeither the two drivers had been drinking or the 18 were poor.III. The number of accidents this month19 .IV. The police’s adviceTo be 20 in driving.加v zq44597253一包烟钱随意打赏搞定所有稀有系统资料PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Major clubs depending on their experienced leaders can be traced to theIndian culture ______ family members respect their elders.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that22. In recent years, _____ many riders－including last year’s winner, FloydLandis, and several riders this year－have been accused of taking drugs to help them that the most difficult race no longer seems special.A. suchB. asC. soD. too23. ______ some people believe teenagers don’t have much to do with politics,it doesn’t mean they are not involved in the world around them.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless24. “It’s with a great amount of shame ______ I stand before you and tellyou that I have betrayed your trust.” Jones confessed.A. HowB. thatC. whenD. until25. The number of kidnappings in Britain _____ dramatically over the past five years.A. had increasedB. increasedC. is increasingD. has increased26. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and manycompanies market safety aids ______ to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather.A. to designB. designedC. designingD. design27. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized orAmericanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they _____ their countries.A. has not leftB. did not leftC. had not leftD. would leave加v zq44597253一包烟钱随意打赏搞定所有稀有系统资料28. ______ the waterfront of the city after sunset, you couldn’t help stoppingand listening to the sweet silence, interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.A. FollowedB. To followC. FollowingD. Having followed29. The textbook is filled with cases about _____ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how30. On a Saturday and Sunday I work in a cloth shop, which is proving to bea bit of a struggle with my school work ______ so much of my time.A. taking upB. to take upC. taken upD. to be taken up31. He worked harder and ran more than any of the other students－perhaps hesensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others______ naturally to him.A. not comingB. didn’t comeC. do not comeD. not to come32. Decisions about what Wang should do when he was older ______ tension in his family.加v zq44597253一包烟钱随意打赏搞定所有稀有系统资料A. creatingB. createdC. was createdD. to create33. The iphone changes the way we think about how mobile phones ______ look,feel and perform.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. need34. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding ofinstructions in English, and the use of another language, in an international conversation, ______ two recent aircraft accidents.A. leading toB. to lead toC. led toD. have led to35. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door ______ whatthe noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.加v zq44597253一包烟钱随意打赏搞定所有稀有系统资料A. I realizedB. do I realizeC. did I realizeD. have I realizedSECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrase that best fits the context.The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years.I couldn’t believe the 36 in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the same person.When I first knew Bill, back in college, he was one of the most easygoing, carefree people I had ever met. He was always ready to have a party. He thought37 of going out for pizza at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old movie he really liked. Bill and I were in the same dormitory in college, and life was never 38 when he was around. With him there was one wild adventure after another. Sometimes I wonder how we ever 39 to study for our exams.Last weekend I was in Houston on busi ness, and I 40 Bill in the bar at the hotel. 41 , I wasn’t even sure it w as he. Was this short-haired, conservatively dressed businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I approached him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 42 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 43 thing Bill cared about were possessions. Now they seemed to be his major 44 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never imagined Bill changing so much. My 45 of him remained the one I had formed at the time when we were college students together.I suppose it’s foolish to expect people to remain the same, especially 46 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 47 the same way about me.36. A. behavior B. memory C. change D. character37. A. nothing B. much C. none D. most38. A. dull B. alone C. pale D. messy39. A. intended B. considered C. completed D. managed40. A. got into B. ran into C. came into D. looked into41. A. From the first B. For the first time C. At first D. Firstof all42. A. thought B. talked C. introduced D. showed43. A. first B. next C. last D. only44. A. event B. interest C. subject D. idea45. A. conclusion B. comment C. imagination D. image46. A. when B. because C. how D. if47. A. realized B. agreed C. acted D. feltSECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there 48 turn to their parents or teachers 49 advice on anything. 50 it is sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth, "What do you think?" Some understanding 51 the emotions of Hong Kong's youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Day －at the University of Hong Kong. His surveyof young people does not focus, for example, on 52 many drugs they take－but tries to answer the question why.Dr. Day hopes the results, which 53 plans to explain in full next week, will reveal 54 troubles－as well as pleases－today's high-school students. Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments 55 back to the schools which took part.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIn this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there isno shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8－year－old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created b y previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again？That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her. “Don’t you want to win again? ”“No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly guided by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co－opting（借用）my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.56. What do we learn from the first paragraph？A. A lot of distractions(娱乐，消遣) compete for children’s time nowadays.B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.57. What did the author say about her own writing experience？A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more.B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.58. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contes t？A. She had won a prize in the previous contest.B. She wanted to share her stories with readers.C. She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing.59. The author took great pains to refine(改进) her daughter’s stories because________.A. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writerB. she w as afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writingC. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so muchD. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance60. What’s the author’s advice for parents？A. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.B. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.C. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.D. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue(追求).BNext week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving feasts, many other Americans will go without. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 12 million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year－including holidays.Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country－one of the world’s wealthiest－yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year, more than one-quarter of our total supply.Reducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of America’s Second Harvest, the nation’s largest domestic hun ger－relief organization.Last year, it distributed nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need.America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers, processors, grocery stores and restaurants. In turn, the network distributes food to some 50,000 soup kitchens, homeless shelters and old people’s ce nters in every county of every state.A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of donors(捐赠) to hundreds of small, nonprofit organizations. Until a few years ago, America’s Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventory(库存). Without accurate and timely information, soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading places.In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system－Ceres. It is software designed specifically for hunger－relief operations. It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distribution.Ceres has helped reduce the spoiling of food and improve distribution. An evaluation found that the software streamlined food banks’ operations by 23 percent in the first year alone.With more accurate and timely reports, Ceres saves time, flees staff members to focus on finding new donors, and promises more efficient use of donations.Hunger in America remains a troubling social problem. Technology alone cannot solve i t. But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference－and helping more Americans to join in the feast.61. According to the passage, the total supply of food in America every year reaches ________.A. 12 million poundsB. more than 12 million poundsC. almost 100 billion poundsD. about 400 billion pounds62. By “this improper distribution of resources” in Paragraph 3, the writermeans that manyAmericans lack enough food while ________.A. their country is one of the richest in the worldB. much food is left to spoilC. others waste too much foodD. others consume too much food63. A problem for America’s Second Harvest a few years ago wasthat ________.A. it did not get enough food from donorsB. it did not have a large enough networkC. it did not have enough soup kitchensD. it did not have a good way to manage its food stock64. With Ceres, America’s Second H arvest is now ableto ________.A. enlarge its networkB. prevent food from spoilingC. give out food more efficientlyD. solve the hunger problem in the country65. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. technology can help in the fight against hungerB. America’s Second Harvest has found more donorsC. America’s Second Harvest promotes the development of technologyD. hunger is a problem even in the wealthiest country in the worldCThe January fashion show, called FutureFashion, exemplified(例证) how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable(不破坏生态平衡的) fabrics(织物) for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic(有机的；绿色的) fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organiccotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven(编织) into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(相等的东西).Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. “Mainstream is about to occur,” says Hahn. Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.66. What is said about FutureFashion?A. It inspired many leading designers to start going green.B. It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C. It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D. It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable(耐用的).67. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organicis that________.A. much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materialsB. they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materialsC. customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materialsD. quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available68. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion________.A. can attend various trade shows freeB. are readily recognized by the fashion worldC. can buy organic cotton at favorable pricesD. are gaining more and more support69. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?A. She doesn’t seem to care about it.B. She doesn’t think it is sustainable.C. She is doubtful of its practical value.D. She is very much opp osed to the idea.70. What does the author think of green fashion?A. Green products will soon go mainstream.B. It has a very promising future.C. Consumers have the fi nal say.D. It will appeal more to young people.PART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Eurail Passes are train Passes for flexible rail travel throughout Europe. There are four main types of Eurail Passes: the Eurail Global Pass, the Eurail Select Pass, The Eurail Regional Pass and the Eurail One Country Pass.There’s always a Pass which fits your wishes.If you’re planning to visit many countries in Europe in one long trip, the Eurail Global Pass is the way to go. The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel in 21 countries for consecutive (连续的) periods ranging from 15 days to three months. This is a good option for people who want to spend a few days in each place they visit.While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multi-nation transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this flexible “designer” pass, you may choose three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five to ten travel days within a two-month period. The 23 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations. The travel days included with your Eurail Select Pass may be used either consecutively or non-consecutively.If you just want to focus on a specific region or country of Europe and learn more about the local culture, you may wish to consider the Eurail Regional Pass or Eurail One Country Pass. The Eurail Regional Pass allows you to visit two bordering European countries with unlimited rail travel for 3 up to 10 days within 2 months, and there are currently 20 combinations to choose from, such as Spain-Portugal, France-Switzerland and Belgium-Luxemburg. And you may enjoy, experience and explore one country in depth with the Eurail One Country Pass, which is also available for unlimited rail travel for 3 up to 10 days within 2 months.Before buying the Eurail Pass, you should know some tips to enjoy discounts and save money. Traveling with at least one companion? Try a Saver pass. The Eurail Saver Pass allows 2 to 5 passengers to travel together at all times under one single pass which is about 15% cheaper than the regular Eurail Pass. The Eurail Youth Pass offers 35% discount for passengers who are 25 or younger. It essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Young travelers can also travel in first class with an Adult Pass, but then there is no discount.Title: 71Saver Pass 78 2 - 5passengers1)passengerstravelingtogetherat alltimes2)one singlepassYouth Pass 35% 791)the samebenefits2) 80 [来源:学科网]SECTON BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups:this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.81. Whom do pupils learn from when they work in groups in class? （no more than 12 words）_____________________________________________________________________________82. According to the author, what does the pupils’total personality include?（no more than 10 words）_____________________________________________________________________________83. List the types of learning for the pupils in class. （no more than 14 words）_____________________________________________________________________________84. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? （no more than 8 words）_____________________________________________________________________________SECTION CDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，你校校长拟向北大推荐优秀学生，请向校长写一封推荐信，介绍并推荐你的同学刘强，供其参考。
河南省五市2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南省五市2024届高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Jonathan Drori's interest in plants dates back to his years when growing up in southwest London. They lived within walking distance of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, home to one of the most diverse collections of plants in the world. His parents would take him and his brother frequently to the gardens, exploring the grounds and discovering new plant species from around the world."My father was trained in botany but worked as an engineer, while my mother was interested in the beauty of plants," he says, "She would carry a magnifying glass in her purse, and we'd go to Kew every week to look at the individual plants."Now Drori is a botany expert. He's built a career as an educator, focusing on the environment and technology, and is also a productive author. His new book explains the historical and cultural significance of different plant species. Using a map as his guide, he selected about eighty plants from around the world, and each has an interesting backstory, that focuses on the cultural significance and botanical structure of each species.For example, amaranth (苋菜) from Peru has almost been forgotten, since it's often over- shadowed by more readily available whole grains like oats and rye. However, it has gained popularity in recent years thanks to being highly nutritious and a good source of beneficial acids. In fact, before the Spanish Conquest in 1519, amaranth was a major foodstuff of the Inca and Aztec empires. The Aztecs used its seeds for ceremonial purposes, mixing amaranth flour into figures representing important deities within their culture, such as Tlaloc, the god of rain.1．Where did Jonathan Drori's interest in botany mainly come from?A. His collectionB. His teachersC. His booksD. His childhood 2．Which of the following is the most possible title for Jonathan Drori's new book?A. Around the World in 80 PlantsB. How Plants Relate to CivilizationC. How Plants Tell Stories of HistoryD. A Brief History of Research on Plants 3．What leads to amaranth becoming more and more popular recently?A. Its historical valueB. Its ceremonial valueC. Its healthy valueD. Its cultural valueEarly in my time in China, I. asked a coworker, if she noticed anything Americans dothat is strange. "You're always fighting, even with your best friend, "she said. She had never, seen me fight with my friend, so I was surprised, until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate. Though passionate, my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to him, many Chinese wouldn't tell their friend to" shut your mouth when you speak to me" or tell them, "your logic is so dumb-you don't have object permanence", which is opposed to social harmony.Words are metaphors, serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs. Each language possesses an inner logic, influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary; it spreads to the system of expression, shaping thoughts and ideas. Regardless-of how skilled one becomes at communicating, or how many dictionaries they've read, they cannot guarantee that the listener, understands them correctly.Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language. In 2013, I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a-decade and spoke Chinese fluently. It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture. Either I, 'm silly, or he was kidding me.I can confidently say that after all' this time, I'm even more confused, than I was then. The concepts and ideas I. learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true. If I'm lucky, I'll have another 30 years of life, less time than more intelligent men than I have spent studying culture.Perhaps I'm not meant to understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my foreign friends, I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I. am fighting with them. I will embrace cross-cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. My life is better for it. 4．What impression does the author leave on his Chinese friend?A. He specializes in debating.B. He is kind of rude to friends.C. He argues with others much.D. He is passionate about philosophy.5．What does the author stress about the language in Paragraph 2?A. Its inner logicB. Its significant complexityC. Its abstract originD. Its changing structure6．What makes the author more puzzled when living longer in China?A. Profound Chinese cultureB. His British friend's, experienceC. Little time spent with familyD. Different understanding of humor7．Which is the author's plan for future life?A. He will take China as it is.B. He will return to his motherland.C. He will be more serious in China.D. He will persist in academic study.In recent years, the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination. However, a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions, a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations. This statement begs the question: Are food miles more significant than we initially believed?Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption, with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process. For instance, producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2, while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram. If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints, it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints, even if they have to travel a distance. Therefore, reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy.The recent study doesn’t contradict (相矛盾) this conclusion. The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved, including the transportation of fertilizers, farm equipment, and pesticides (杀虫剂). Hannah Ritchie, a researcher at the University of Oxford, suggests that a term other than "food miles" would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion. If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles, the per- centage would drop to 9 percent, which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research.Moreover, the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed, the reduction in emissions would only be 1. 7 percent. overall. This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea, with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships."So, overall, the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you, said Ritchie.8．What has the recent study found?A. Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions.B. Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly.C. Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally.D. Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected.9．Why does the author mention "beef" and "apples" in paragraph. 2?A. To explain the benefits of applesB. To highlight food production's effectC. To compare beef and apple productionD. To advocate short-distance transportation10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints?A. Supplying. high-calory foodsB. Upgrading food delivery systemsC. Reducing meat and dairy consumptionD. Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding?A. UnfavourableB. SupportiveC. TolerantD. UncertainTraditionally, many decisions about medical treatment were left up to doctors: They decided, and patients agreed. Today, health care professionals are embracing the idea of shared decision-making, where patients become informed partners in their choices. Health care professionals now focus on placing the patient at the center of care, informing them about their options, and engaging them in treatment decisions. For example, they engage patients by asking, "What's important to you? And what are your priorities and goals as we, talk about a treatment plan?""I think there's a strong recognition in American medicine, of the importance of patient engagement not only, in their care, but in deciding what types of care and types of procedures they're going to get," said Dr. Allen, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora.A 2017 study, published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that people with heart disease who went through-shared decision-making had better physical and mental health, better obedience to medication and lower rates of staying in hospital and emergency department use. Patients also reported better communication with their doctors. When people are more engaged in decision-making, they understand the pros and cons of various treatment options, and they're more likely to stick to the treatment plan and to continue that communication.But research on how to best approach different, cultural groups is lacking. Many doctors cite limited time as a barrier, although research shows that shared decision-making can be accomplished even within short clinic visits. Also, current models of payment for doctors'visits do not always agree with the goals of shared decision-making. But underlying all that is that medical decisions can be "incredibly complicated"Making the practice work on a wider scale is an evolving process. But in the long run, Allen said: "shared decision-making can ensure that with all the amazing new technologies and treatments that we will have in medicine, they really can be applied to more patients in a tailored, meaningful way that meets their own values, goals and preferences."12．What role do doctors play in shared decision-making?A. They are at the center of care.B. They ask questions to patients:C. They follow patients' opinions.D. They present suggestions to patients. 13．Which can be a benefit to patients from shared decision-making?A. Shortened time in hospitalB. Improved healthy awarenessC. Reduced mental problemsD. Enhanced communication skills14．What is the biggest challenge to shared decision-making?A. Lack of family supportB. Limited time and moneyC. Uniqueness of medical treatmentD. Complicated medicine production process15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shared Decision Making: More than Technology?B. Shared Decision Making: an Ideal Way for PatientsC. Shared Decision Making: a Future Model of Hospitals?D. Shared Decision Making: Advantages and Disadvantages二、七选五16．Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. ① After a moment, however, you think, "Wait, it's okay because today is New Year's Day; there's time to get back in shape!"For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet. ② . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen? ③ . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Changeinvolves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year? One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. ④ But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like "I'm going to get in better shape this year, make a specific one. For example, "I'm going to run for 30 minutes every day" would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year's resolutions should be for life. ⑤ but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.A. Change takes time and effortB. Instinctively, you step back in horrorC. It's probably related to self-disciplineD. Many people's plans involve grand measuresE. The answer is likely that we should be confidentF. New Year is a great time to be with family and friendsG. In December it's often justified by planning New Year's resolutions三、完形填空（15空）For the past years, 83-year-old AI Merritt has been a cheery presence in hiscircumference (周长) of the Earth-24, 901 miles-without ever leaving his own neighborhood.nearly 200 people appeared to congratulate Merritt on the ending of his "round-the-world"Al started cycling around 11 years ago. At first, his rides were about five miles long,total.Lon- don. To celebrate the completion of Merritt's cycling goal, they secretly printed up17．A. measure B. guess C. survey D. cycle18．A. In a word B. As a result C. On the contrary D. After all19．A. time-consuming B. meaningfulC. usualD. demanding20．A. adventure B. expectation C. subject D. phenomenon21．A. unexpectedly B. immediately C. hopefully D. gradually22．A. again B. twice C. big D. deep23．A. obtained B. dominated C. covered D. revolved24．A. celebration B. delay C. excuse D. admission25．A. drove B. flew C. stood D. slid26．A. speed B. bike C. route D. story27．A. cast B. picture C. film D. advertise28．A. deeds B. destinies C. reactions D. recréations29．A. cities B. landscapes C. houses D. blocks30．A. gathered B. called C. withdrew D. returned31．A. quality B. burden C. highlight D. impression四、短文填空32．Adrift (漂流) in a Sea of GreenLiving in the forest of steel-and-cement structures, urbanites are impatient to embrace nature on weekends. A natural forest in ①people in Sichuan province tend to spend leisure time is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the ② (large) primitive bamboo park in China.The Bamboo Sea ③ (recognize) as one of the country's 10 most beautiful forests has served as a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon ④ (shoot) there. The bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as ⑤ world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, the fourth tourism destinationin China to get the Green Globe 21 certification, allowing itself ⑥ (admire) by more people around China and worldwide.Located in Australia, Green Globe sets the global benchmark (基准) for certification of environmentally friendly tourism sites. ⑦(reflect) the principles for sustainable development and based on Agenda 21, the certification was approved by ⑧ (represent) of 182 countries and regions from around the world during the United Nations Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992.Amazed ⑨ its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960- 1279) , described it as "bamboo waves". As Huang was an ⑩ (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站(The English Broadcasting Station) 负责人。
(整理版高中英语)年市高三第一次联考试题卷英语
年市高三第一次联考试题卷英语PART ONE： LISTENING COMPREHENSION 〔30 points〕Section A 〔22.5 points〕Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation Twice.Conversation 11. Who asked the man all the questions?A. Policemen.B. Teachers.C. His parents.2. What happened to the man?A. He was suspected of stealing.B. He lost his money.C. He failed a job interview.Conversation 23. What color is the woman’s car?A. Yellow.B. Black.C. Not mentioned.4. What will the woman do next?A. Make a choice.B. Look at some other cars.C. Go elsewhere. Conversation 35. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a boat.6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take some pills.B. Relax a little.C. Change his seat.Conversation 47. Who should the woman ask for sick leave?A. Her department manager.B. The personnel department.C. The director of the company.8. How long can people take off work for sick leave?A. One week at most.B. It depends on each particular situation.C. As short as possible.9. What will happen to the woman if she asks for four days off?A. She will be fired.B. Her salary will be affected.C. She will have to work overtime for a month.Conversation 510. How long has the man been away?A. 10 years.B. 12 years.C. 13 years.11. What will the new theater be like?A. It will be at the same site as the old one.B. It will be equipped with 1000 armchair seats.C. It will have an excellent sound system.12. What was the Odeon?A. A cinema.B. A concert hall.C. A gym. Conversation 613. What problem do the speakers have?A. They’ve lost their suitcases.B. They can’t find their dormitories.C. Their dorm rooms have been given to others.14. What is one disadvantage of living in Bundy Hall?A. It’s far from the campus center.B. There are few students living there.C. No buses go there.15. What can we learn about the first-year students?A. They are mostly trouble-makers.B. They sometimes don’t use their time wisely.C. They always study hard.SECTION B〔7.5 points〕Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.What did I notice in the restaurant? A man sitting at a table 16 was keeping an eye on me, pretending to read 17 .What made the man puzzled? All the 18 in the restaurant knew me.Who was the man? He was a(n) 19 and had thought I was the manhe was looking for.How did I feel? It was really 20 I came to a restaurant whereeveryone knew me.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Hearing the pop song YOU, My Desk Mate _____ on the radio, I missed my schoollife very much.A. being sungB. sangC. singD. singing22. After having a ____ match with the POP STAR team, we realize that our teamworkis ___ to be improved.A. closely, badB. close, badlyC. closely, badlyD. hardly, badly23. –John, let’s spend the New Year’s holiday visiting Window of the World inChangsha?–I couldn’t agree more. My sister is studying in Central South University and she _____ us around the park on the New Year’s Day.A. is going to showB. will be showingC. would showD. is showing24. Xiao Jun, try your best to pass the College Entrance Examinations —— ____ theiphone4s, a reward your uncle promise to buy for you!A. Having wonB. To winC. WonD. Win25. –Too glad to congratulate you surviving the serious accident!–But you can never imagine how sad and helpless I was _____ so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster.A. witnessingB. having witnessedC. to witnessD. to be witnessed26. House prices _____ in the past half year since the government's decision wasdeclared to extend its house purchasing limit to second and third-tier cities.A. was fallingB. fellC. had fallenD. has been falling27. The prices have risen a lot, while taking public transportation, for example,buses, just costs ____ it took ten years ago.A. thatB. whateverC. whatD. all what28. The appeal of the cartoon film, Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf, ______ by over 50local TV stations since has opened the merchandising door to many businesses, such as children’s clothing, stationery and so on.A. broadcastingB. to be broadcastC. broadcastD. having broadcasted29. –Look! How prosperous the supermarket is in business!–The boss ____ his business here earlier! It would otherwise be too inconvenient in such a big community.A. was to startB. startedC. had startedD. would start30. –Here is a motor bicycle taxi!– No! No! You know no student ____ take illegal vehicle.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall31. All the candidates present expressed their own opinion about the schoolyardsafety at the meeting, _____, as we all know, has drawn the central government’s attention.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. where32. Studying for six years in the middle school ______ greatly beneficial to youand all the subjects taught in class ______ basic tools for your future life.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is33. In winter, old people usually drink a great deal of tea made from some Chineseherbs like Flos Lonicerae (金银花)_______they may prevent being infected with some kind of flu.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. in orderD. so that34. –Jack, turn off the TV! Isn’t it high time that you ______ John’s birthday party?–I get it, mom!A .must leave for B. will leave for C. left for D. is leaving for35. –Who broke the window?–Here is a foot ball. It must be the children playing outside ______ broke our window.A .whom B. that C. they D. whichSection B〔18points〕Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.That was at my graduation ceremony held in North-western University Medical School in Chicago in June 1976.Hearing my name being called, I walked quickly to the stage. But, I was about to 36 for my diploma when the medical-school 37 asked my parents, Anna and Carlo Michelotti, to stand. Surprised, they 38 from their seats in the audience. They looked at each other and seemed puzzled. He told the crowd that my parents, an immigrant Italian couple from a farm outside Chicago, had 39 send their six children to top colleges and graduate schools. (Three of us would 40 doctors, two were already lawyers and one was a physicist.) "It's remarkable," the head of our department said, everyone 41 loudly. Mama's face lighted up with 42 .My mother was a(n) 43 . When she was three, her parents immigrated in 1926 to Chicago's South Side, where my grandfather worked making ice cream. 44 with her then life, Mama made every effort to push for a better situation. At 16, she graduated first in her high-school class, went on to secretarial school, and 45 worked as an executive secretary for a railroad company.I knew that I had to 46 everything we had achieved or would achieve to my parents. When we were young children, my mother, especially, was our mentor. Not until I became an adult did I realize how 47 she was---she always challenged us to succeed-and then showed us the way!36. A. arrive B. get C. call D. reach37. A. director B. principal C. manager D. headmaster38. A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. pulled39. A. tried to B. sought to C. managed to D. attempted to40. A. become B. grow C. act D. prove41. A. screaming B. crying C. shouting D. cheering42. A. pride B. embarrassment C. shyness D. anger43. A. German B. Italian C. British D. American44. A. Unfamiliar B. Unprepared C. Undefined D. Unsatisfied45. A. eventually B. successfully C. naturally D. extremely46. A. contribute B. relate C. owe D. devote47. A. diligent B. special C. acute D. strangeSection C〔12 points〕Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The relationship between a teacher and a student can be either good or bad,helpful or harmful. Either way, the relationship can affect the student for the rest of 48 life. A good teacher-student relat ionship will make the teacher’s job worthwhile. A bad relationship can discourage the student 49 learning and make teaching 50 unpleasant task.In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, respect between teacher and student is very important. 51 the teacher is too strict, he frightens the student. If the teacher is too friendly, the student may become lazy 52 stop learning hard. The teacher’s attitude and approach should be in 53 those two extremes. As for the student, his proper respect to the teacher must be shown all the time. He should be eager to learn and willing to work 54.In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be beneficial to 55. The student absorbs knowledge eagerly and enjoyable, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his work.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety. 56.When coming to Viginia Beach, children can enjoy the happinessof________________.A. walking on the road made of woodB. joining the nightspotsC. riding a horse or a pumper carD. skiing in the sea57. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ____.A. after autumn school term beginningB. in the summer vacationC. during the Christmas holidayD. in the cold winter58.Swimming in the sea you’d better not swim _______________.A. with a friendB. within the sight of the lifeguardC. with the currentD. as far as you like59.From the passage, we can know_______.A.one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB.if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would be,C.some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD.some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards60.The passage mainly tells us ______________.A.Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortB. the happiness and excitement the beach offersC. some safety tips when swimming in the seaD. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the seaBThis month, at the graduation ceremonies for Mills College, 94-year-old Hazel Soares will become a college graduate, 78 years after her high school graduationfrom then-Roosevelt High School in East Oakland, who is believed to be the second-oldest student in the world to ever graduate from a college.Soares has been married twice, raised six kids and seen two economic depressions,15 US presidents and two world wars. She's been a working single mother, a nurse,a concert event organizer and an art lover. She has more than 40 grandchildren.Born in Richmond on June 21, 1915, Soares traces her interest in art historyback to age 11 and the impression made on her the first time she saw Michelangelo's "David" in the Book of Knowledge. In 1996, at age 80, she traveled to Florence, Italy,to see the sculpture for herself.But setting records isn't what motivated Soares to renew her lifelong pursuitfor education when she enrolled at Chabot Community College in the mid-1980s andsettled on an art history major in Mills College in . "I've always had a basic curiosity about how to do things, whether it is a (cooking) recipe or identifyingpieces of art in historical context," she said.Then she plans to start looking for a job where she can use the skills and knowledge she acquired at the prestigious, private women's undergraduate college."I'd like to be a lecturer in a museum," Soares said. Soares still drives and sheis as healthy as a horse.Soares just might qualify as the second-oldest student in the world to ever earna college degree. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Nola Ochs, 95,is the oldest person to ever graduate from college.61.We can infer that Soares is anything but ______.A. a middle school student 80 years agoB. a grandmother of 40C.an organizer of concertD.a soldier experiencing two world wars62.What did Soares become interested in at the age of 11?A. History.B. Painting and sculpture.C. The Book of Knowledge.D. Traveling to Florence, Italy.63.We can know from the third paragraph______.A. Soares studied art history for about 5 years in collegeB. Soares studied in Chabot Community College for about 5 yearsC. Soares has a basic knowledge about a (cooking) recipeD. Setting records motivated Soares to renew her lifelong pursuit for education64. “The prestigious, private women's undergraduate college〞 refers to__________.A. Roosevelt High SchoolB. Richmond CollegeC. Mills CollegeD. Chabot Community College65. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.nobody receiving college’s degree is older than 95B. Soares just might break one of the Guinness World RecordsC.nobody is too old to be a college studentD. nobody too old is to be a college studentC“Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to play with a dog.〞say experts in this week's British Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.〞 write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.“Dog owners also need to change their behavior〞, says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not beleft unsupervised with a dog〞, she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog ownersto teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs arealso needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention,and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bittenby dogs.66. Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem ____________.A. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention toB. happening only to a few children of the worldC. only boys may meet withD. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines67.The underlined word “they〞in paragraph 4 refers to “____________ 〞.A. doctorsB. parentsC. experts D dog owners68.To avoid dog bites, a child should ____________.A.treat dogs with respect and direct eye contactB. approach an unfamiliar dogC. run or scream in the presence of a dogD. leave a dog feeding itself69.What are Rachel Besser’s words mainly about ?A. All the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog.B. All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.C. Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.D. Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs, Dangerous To ChildrenB. Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs.C. Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly.D. Never Leave Children Unsupervised With DogsPART FOUR: WRITING (45 points)Section A 〔10 points〕Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numberedblanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answerLearning to improve your focus throughout the day can be a little difficult,only because we are talking about 18 to 24 hours, depending on the number of hoursyou sleep. However, if we break down your day into manageable time frames, it wouldmake it much easier to learn to improve your focus.Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught, so there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus.Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minuteswithout moving or talking to anyone. Once you learn how to block out your surroundings,your focus will improve.Other mind exercises you can do are internalizing. This is when you pictureyourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture. Actors do this a lot to block out laughter, noise, or other distractions. An example of this would be to imagine you in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen. This can actually be a lot of fun, and you learn how to improve your focus by concentrating on one thing only.If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy. Why not make lists? Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, anotherfor the afternoon, and finally, another list for the evening. Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around.For instance, if you have a dinner to arran ge that evening, don’t bunch up everything in the afternoon, right before the guests arrive. Divide your chores and errands between morning and afternoon, and give yourself an hour or two to relax before the guests arrive. Planning helps you focus. It will also not stress you out. Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks. If children have rest and lunch as their breaks, adults should also allow themselves the privilege of stoppingfor a drink or a 30 minute sitcom on TV. Of course, if you are working in an office, you are allowed coffee breaks. Use this time wisely. Don’t spend it with yourco-workers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office. Doing this would actually stress you and get you to lose focus on the things that needto be done. Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. Read a book, take a walk,or visit a daycare. Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest.The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds.Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do all day. A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain is a desirable situation to be in. Find your capacity to work, and try not to veer away too far from it on a daily basis. Improving your focus also mean knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well.Focus is important but difficult to improve.71 to improve your focus:I. Staring at picture.◆Staring at a wall picture 72 to learn to block out surroundingsII· 73 .◆.Concentrating on imagining a potentially stressful work place to block out74III. 75 .◆.Dividing a day into 76 for chores and errands to be done, as well asarranging time for relaxationⅣ. Taking breaks.◆.Wisely using time to have a drink, watch TV quietly instead of 77 ; justresting your brain;78 for easily losing focus.◆. Having too much on minds◆. 79 all dayConclusion: Keeping 80 between extremely relaxed brain and too active brain.Section B 〔10 points〕Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Sorry Mom, Carrots Won't Actually Improve Eyesight.Like many kids, I didn’t like vegetables — especially carrots and broccoli. Adults frequently told me that carrots would improve my eyesight, so that seemed like a good reason to try liking them.There was one person who didn’t tell me this; he actually told me the opposite. My grand father overheard somebody tell me that carrots would improve my eyesight. He didn’t say anything immediately, but he let me in on a little secret after that person left the room —it was all a big lie. Carrots do not improve your eyesight.Sure, carrots contain beta-carotene, which metabolizes into Vitamin A and everyone agrees that is essential for maintaining eye health, but it does not improve it (unless the body is deprived of it to begin with). Also, it really has nothing to do with carrots, the necessary vitamins can come from any source.So where did this myth come from?During World War II, the British were particularly good at shooting down Nazi bombers at night, when it’s almost impossible to see other p lanes. It was as if they had super-human sight, and they did. They had radar.Once news stories started to circulate about these pilots with seemingly super-human eyes, the government needed a good explanation to prevent the Germans from learning about this technology: Carrots.Flight Lieutenant John Cunningham, nicknamed “Cats Eyes〞 for his incredible ability to shoot down enemy planes, had a natural love for carrots. The story wrote itself and they explained that they were feeding other pilots a lot of carrots to improve their eyesight too.81. What function do people usually think the carrot has?〔no more than 5 words〕〔2 points〕82. According to the passage, why is the carrot important for eyesight? 〔nomore than 12 words〕〔2 points〕83. What made people think the British soldiers had super-human sight? 〔no more than 15 words〕〔3 points〕84. Why did this myth spread out that carrots can improve eyesight?〔no more than 16 words〕〔3 points〕Section C〔25 points〕Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given belowin Chinese.参考答案及录音原文：Text 1W: They don’t really think that you took it, do they?M: I don’t know. I just know that I’ve never been asked so many questions in my entire life.W: How many of them were there?M: Three, but one of them kept asking stupid questions.W: Like what?M: Oh, he wanted to know what time I got up this morning and if I had a bath or a shower, things like that.W: What on earth has that got to do with some money disappearing?M: I have no idea. Oh yeah, and the most ridiculous thing was he asked me what I had for breakfast this morning.W: Oh, well, that’s it. They obviously think you’re a desperate criminal and you have to steal to eat. You’ll proba bly get thirty years.M: Ha! Thanks a lot!Text 2W: Hello, sir. I want to have my car painted a different color.M: Have you decided which color?W: Well, I’m not sure. Maybe you can help me decide. Are all the colors the same price?M: Have a look at this booklet. All of our colors and prices are inside.W: Thanks.M: You drive an F360, right? I recommend black for that car. It will look nice. W: Well, black is so boring.M: What about yellow?W: Yellow is too bright.M: Well, have a look at the booklet and let me know what you decide.Text 3W: Finally we’re on board!M: Yes. It was so crowded. I’m worn out. Let’s find our seats.W: Are they window seats or aisle seats?M: Let me see... Yes, one window seat and one aisle.W: OK. But can I trade my seat with you? I prefer the one near the window. I’m a terrible flyer. I always get airsick and can never relax until after I’ve landed. M: That’s fine. I’d like to be on the aisle anyway. It’s easier to get in andout.W: Thanks. Where should we put our luggage?M: I think the smaller carry-on bag can go in the overhead place, and the others can go under the seat.W: Good idea.M: Don’t forget to keep your seat belt on.W: OK. Hope it’s a pleasant trip.Text 4W: I have a question, Mr. Huggins. May I take sick leave? If so, whom should I ask? M: You can ask your department manager for permission. Remember that your leave should not delay your work or anyone else’s.W: Yes, I know. How long can I take off work?M: Well, it depends on each situation. If your current project is very urgent and important, you should come back as early as you can. If it isn’t, then you might be able to take more time off.W: Will it affect my salary if I take leave?M: It will if you are away for more than three days, or if you leave without permission.Text 5M: The place looks so different.W: Well, you’ve been away a long time. What has it been... ten years?M: Twelve years.W: It’s been a long time.M: I know. That open space over there used to be the movie theater, didn’t it? W: The Odeon? It was torn down last year.M: The Odeon, yeah. I remember when we used to go there on Saturday mornings to watch the kids’ shows: Batman, Tom and Jerry... all the old cartoons.W: Yeah.M: I’ve got some happy memories of that place.W: Well, you should have seen it a few years ago. It was dirty, the seats were old, and nobody wanted to go there anymore.M: Really?W: Yeah, they’re building a big new theater on the other side of town now. Ten more screens, armchair seats, and a great sound system.M: Wow!W: Yeah, it’s going to be much better.M: Well, that’s progress, I guess.W: I suppose it is.Text 6M: I see you still have your suitcase with you too. We must have the same problem. W: Let me guess. Your room’s been given to s omeone else?M: Yep.W: I don’t get it! They sent me my room number a long time ago.M: Me too. Well, at least there is room in another dorm, Bundy Hall.。
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高三年级英语第一次联考试题英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．A man dances with a robot partner at Japan’s National Science Museum duringnews conference to promote Great Robot Exhibition in Tokyo, capital of Japan Oct. 22,2007.A．the; the; / B．/; a; the C．the; a; the D．/; the; /2．These problems, , will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.A．not if solved properly B．if solved properlyC．not if properly solved D．if not properly solved3．There will be 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2008 Olympic Games, it the biggest in the Games’history.A．making B．make C．to make D．made4．--- It can’t be too worse.--- Just . Things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.A．be all right B．take your time C．ignore it D．take it easy5．Everyone in the hospital hoped that he after a few day’s treatment.A．took up B．gave up C．made up D．picked up6．Only ticket – holders were to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A．allowed B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted7．There are twenty – eight classes in our school, over 56 students.A．with each has B．each having C．which there are D．with each that has8．--- Will you lend me some paper?--- Sorry, mine .A．is running out of B．has been run outC．has run out D．has run out of9．How long do you think it will be Chinese people land on the moon?A．before B．since C．until D．that10．--- How did you feel when you saw the launch of Chang’e I, China’s first lunar orbiter live on TV?--- I couldn’t be .A．very excited B．more excited C．most excited D．less excited11．Traditionally, Chinese people the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down12．What a pity! I in Hainan two more days, but something urgent needed to be dealt with back home.A．must have stayed B．needn’t have stayedC．may have stayed D．could have stayed13．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A．it; that B．that; where C．that; that D．that; which14．He spent at least as much time reading as you on line yesterday.A．had to chat B．do chatting C．had chatted D．did chatting15．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?--- I’m afraid not. I a meeting then.A．was attending B．will be attending C．am attending D．will have attended16．Professor Wooden makes roughly $ 1,000 every week, and 60 percent of is spent on books.A．which B．them C．it D．what17．At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways18．To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.A．as to B．other than C．instead of D．rather than19．students are required to take part in the football game.A．Twelve strong young Chinese B．Twelve Chinese strong youngC．Chinese twelve young strong D．Young strong twelve Chinese20．I can’t thank you much for your help. Without it I couldn’t have succeeded in my experiment.A．very B．too C．quite D．that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In the company in which I work, each of us is afraid of at least one person. The lower your 21 is, the more people you are afraid of. 22 all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped 23 and build the company and now own and 24 it.All these twelve men are 25 now and drained(耗尽) by time and success of energy and ambition. Many have 26 their whole lives here. They seem friendly, slow and 27 when I come upon them in the halls and always courteous(谦恭的) when they 28 with others in the public lifts. They 29 work hard. They hold meetings, make promotions (推销活动), and allow their 30 to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued(发布) by somebody else. Nobody is sure 31 really runs the company, but the company does run.In the 32 course of a business day I am afraid of Jack Green because my department is part of his department and Jack Green is my 33 ; Green is afraid of me because most of the work in my department is done for the Sales Department, which is more 34 than his department.Green distrusts me sometimes. He makes 35 clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything 36 out of my department before it’s shown to other departments. I know he doesn’t really mean this. He is 37 busy with his own work to pay that much attention to all of mine, and I’ll bypass (避开) him on most of our assignments (任务) rather than 38 his time and delay their 39 to people who have an immediate 40 for them. 21．A．position B．pay C．salary D．office22．A．And B．But C．So D．Because23．A．find B．found C．set D．buy24．A．like B．enjoy C．help D．direct25．A．honest B．tired C．elderly D．young26．A．spent B．used C．wasted D．paid27．A．strict B．responsible C．content D．honest28．A．take B．drive C．fly D．ride29．A．no more B．no longer C．no less D．no shorter30．A．signs B．marks C．wives D．names31．A．whom B．who C．that D．which32．A．normal B．familiar C．easy D．busy33．A．father B．teacher C．boss D．workmate34．A．interesting B．useful C．worth D．important35．A．that B．it C．this D．him36．A．coming B．making C．producing D．inventing37．A．too B．very C．quite D．greatly38．A．use up B．make up C．take up D．break up39．A．production B．delivery C．value D．time40．A．order B．book C．need D．question第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。