小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识及练习专题

学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：

一、本次知识点归纳：

介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、重要知识点提示：

at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day

②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop

③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now.

②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news.

after

①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is

a bike behind the tree.

②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time.

by①在……旁：He is sitting by

the bed. ②到……时候：We

have learned three English songs

by now.

③以……方式：I go to school

by bus.

④用于某些固定搭配：one by

one 一个接一个by the way

for①为，给，替：I'll make a

card for my teacher.②由于：

Thank you for helping me.

③表示给（某人）用的：There

is letter for you.

in①在……里面：The pencil is

in the desk.②在一段时间里：

We have four classes in the

morning. ③用，以：What's this

in English? ④在某一年份，季

节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in

January⑤表示状态，服饰：

Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方

面：He is weak in English.

⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front

of 在……前面

like①像……样：He looks like

his father. ②这样，那样：Don't

look at me like that. ③怎样：

What's the weather like?

near靠近，在……附近：My

bed is near the window.

of①的（表示所属关系）：This

is a photo of my family.②……

的（用于所有格）：He is a

friend of mine. ③表示数量（与

连词连用）：One of us is from

Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often

think of them.⑤用于某些固定

搭配：of course

on①在……上面：There are

some apple on the tree. ②在（星

期）天，在某天的上午（下午，

晚上）：They go to English

class on Sunday.

I left Beijing on the morning of

May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配：

on duty 值日on time 准时

over①在……正上方：There is

a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿

过：There is a bridge over the

river. ③超过，不止：She is a

little over 2.

to①到，往，向：He walks to the

window.他走向窗户。②表示时

间、数量，到……为止Please

count from ten to thirty. ③向，

对，给：Happy New Year to you

all.

Under What's under your desk?

with①和，写：Could you go

home with me? ②表示伴随状

态，带有：Who's that girl with

glasses?

三、经典题训练过关：

一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1. Jim is good in English and Maths.

2. How many students have their birthday on May?

3. They are talking to their plans.

4. The films were in the ground just now.

5. Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

7. What did you do on the Spring Festival?

8. Can you come and help me on my English?

9. Did you water trees at the farm?

二、选择

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with

B. in

C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in

B. in ; with

C. with ; with

( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to

B. on

C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

A. until

B. at

C. during