(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

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小学英语介词用法大汇总（附练习题及答案）

小学英语介词用法大汇总（附练习题及答案）介词用法详解介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。

我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：1.on( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.( 2 ) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?( 3 ) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.2.in（1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.（2）在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.（3）在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.（4）在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?（5）在------（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3.at（1）在------（点钟）I usually go to school at 8:00 am.（2）在中午 at noon1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near ourschool.3. in front of 在------前面A boy is standing in front of the house.4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.7. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.8. on the right 在------右边The hospital is on the right.9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.11. in the middle 在------中间The road is in the middle.12. at（1）在------（小地方） I am at school today.I was at home yesterday.（2）看一看 Look at the blackboard.13. behind 在------后面There is a broom behind the door.1.For（1）给。

小学英语《常见介词及其应用》练习

常见介词及用法(一)表示时间的介词1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间✧at主要指具体的钟点：在八点半✧in一般指某一段时间：在一月份✧on指具体在某一天：在星期一3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序✧before✧after4.from…to…(二)表示方位的介词1.on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between2.on, over和aboveon表示两个物体的表面相互接触。

如：桌上有一本书。

over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。

如：在我头顶上有一个灯。

above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如：飞机上云层上飞行。

3.under和belowunder表示“在……的正下方”，其反义词是over。

椅子下面有一个球。

below表示“在……”的下面，不强调是否在正下方。

他们家的房子在我家的下面。

4.in表示位置“在……里面”，也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

孩子们正在房间里玩。

书都在我的书包里。

5.at表示“在……旁边”。

老师正在桌边。

6.around表示“在……周围”。

There are lots of flowers around the house. 房子周围有许多花。

7.behind表示“在……的后面”。

别躲在树后。

8.in front of表示“在……的前面”。

9.between表示“在两者之间”。

(三)表示动向的介词。

1.常见的动向介词有：into, out of, up, down, from, to, through, along等。

2.into和out ofinto，out of简跳进了水里。

3.up和down:他经常爬山。

(四)表示方式的介词常见的表示方式的介词有：by, with, in等。

(完整word)小学英语介词知识点及练习题,推荐文档

小学英语介词知识及练习专题学习时间：月日学生姓名： _____________ 效果评价： ______________一、本次知识点归纳：介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、重要知识点提示：鱼①表示时间：I go to schoolat seven every day② 表示在某一具体地点：He isstanding at the bus stop③ 表示动作的方向、目标：Letme have a look at the picture ④ 用于某些固定搭配：at once立刻、马上at last 最后about ①表示大约时间： It ' s about six o'clock now.②表示地点；在 ..... 周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news.after① 在 ... 之后： After dinner Iwatch TV.②在 ..... 后面： He came into the room after me. behind ①在 ... 之后：There is a bikebehind thetree.② 比晚，迟于：Thetrain is三、经典题训练过关：一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,1. ______2. ______3. ____4. ____5. ____ 6 ______ 7. ______8 ______ 9. ______二、选择()1..A. OnB. AtC. In ()2.Many people work Helen is in yellow. ⑥在 .... 方面:He is weak in English.⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在 ........ 前面like ①像 .... 样：He looks like his father.②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that.③怎样： What's the weather like?near 靠近，在 ..... 附近：My bed is near the window.of ①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.② ..............的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of usis from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定搭配： of courseon ①在上面： There are some apple on the tree.②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上): They go to Englishclass on Sunday.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ①在............ 正上方： There isa lamp over the table.②遍及，穿Jim is good in English and Maths.How many students have their birthday on May?They are talking to their plans.The films were in the ground just now. Women s Day is at the third of March. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.What did you do on the Spring Festival? Can you come and help me on my English? Did you water trees at the farm?the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.behindtime. by ①在 ... 旁： He is sitting by the bed.②到 .... 时候： We have learned three English songs by now.③ 以 ... 方式： I go to schoolby bus.④ 用于某些固定搭配：one byone 一个接一个 by the way for ①为，给，替：I'll make acard for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me.③表示给(某人)用的：There is letterfor you.in ①在 ... 里面： The pencil is in the desk .②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning.③用，以： What's this in English?④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January ®表示状态，服饰：A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at ()3.He speaks Japanese best ____ A. between B. with C. among()4.A wolf ___a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back __ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me __ mistake. A. by B. for C. with()7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in()8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to()9. ___ my father ' s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with()10.He ' s very strict ______ himself and he ' s very strictA. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; withhis wthe day and sleep __ night.过：There is a bridge over the river.③超过，不止：She is alittle over 2.to①到,往，向:He walks to thewindow.他走向窗户。

（完整版）小学介词专项练习

（完整版）小学介词专项练习小学介词专项练习一、时间：1)............................. i n , on , at 在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one one' s thirties^。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year ' s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如：We meet every day.at表示表示某一时亥U或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等在:at seven o ' clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of ??-, at the end of ??-, at the age of ??-, at Christmas, at this moment1) My father usually goes to work(at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin(at, in, on) 2:00pm.表示在早晨，下午, 晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping(at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30(at, in, on) the morning.表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children ' s Day, on June 22, 2006n Teachers' day1) Christmas is(at, in, on) December 25 th.2) What is the first lesson (课)(at, in, on) Tuesday?3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai(at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends(at, in, on) Sunday.5) Children don ' t go to school(at, in, on)New Year' s Day.在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning (具体一天早上)( )1. The girl usually practices the piano Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( )2. He left home ____ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in表示大约时间(about): It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)1.On:The book is placed on the desk.What do you do on Wednesdays?XXX 2nd.2.In:XXX inside the pencil-box.His birthday is in October。

He worked here in 1992.XXX.What are your plans for the next 20 years?I do XXX.3.At:I usually go to school at 8:00 am.XXX:1.Under: There is a ball under the bed.2.Near: There is a book shop near our school.3.In front of: A boy is standing in front of the house.4.XXX: A XXX.5.Next to: There is a bus n next to No.13 Middle School.6.Over: A bridge is over the river.7.On the left: The bookstore is on the left.8.On the right: The hospital is on the right.There XXX een Class One and Class Three。

9.Sharks can dive into the deep。

cold water。

10.(1) XXX2) What does he look like。

11.(1) It's approximately 6:00 now。

2) What about。

How about。

专项练一、填空1.The first day of school2.On the school playground3.Attending classes4.Every Wednesday5.Visiting a farm6.Pulling carrots7.A lot of fruit trees8.Living in a town9.On the weekends10.In the sitting room11.On the 4th of November12.Look at them13.Chinese New Year14.Christmas Day15.Dress up in costumes二、选择题1.On the afternoon of May。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题.docx

小学英语介词知识点及练习题学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：一、本次知识点归纳：介是英中很活的，一般置于名之前。

它常和名或名性构成介短。

同一个介常和不同的搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意。

二、重要知识点提示：②表示在某一具体地点：He English songs by now.like his father.② ，那over ①在⋯⋯正上方：There is standing at the bus stop③以⋯⋯方式：I go to： Don't look at me like is a lamp over the table.③表示作的方向、目： Let school by bus.that. ③怎： What's the②遍及，穿： There is a mehave a look at the picture④用于某些固定搭配：one by weather like?bridge over the river.③超④用于某些固定搭配：at one一个接一个 by the way near 靠近，在⋯⋯附近： My，不止： She is a littleonce 立刻、上 at last最for① ，，替： I'll make bed is near the window.over 2.后 a card for my teacher.②由of ①的（表示所属关系）：This to ①到，往，向：He walks to about①表示大：It ’s于： Thank you for helping is a photo of my family.the window. 他走向窗。

②表about six o'clock now.me.②⋯⋯的（用于所有格）： He示、数量，到⋯⋯止②表示地点；在⋯⋯周：③表示（某人）用的： There is a friend of mine.③表示Please count from ten to Everything about me is so is letter for you.数量（与用）：One of us thirty.③向，，：Happy beautiful ③关于，于： We in ①在⋯⋯里面：The pencil is from Beijing.④想到，New Year to you all.are talking about the news.is in the desk.②在一段到： I often think of them.Under What's under yourafter里： We have four classes in⑤用于某些固定搭配：of desk?①在⋯⋯之后： After dinner the morning.③用，以：course with ①和，写：Could you goI watch TV.②在⋯⋯后面： He What's this in English?④①在⋯⋯上面： There are home with me? ②表示伴随状oncame into the room after me.在某一年份，季，月份：in some apple on the tree.②，有： Who's that girlbehind ①在⋯⋯之后：There2002, in spring, in January在（星期）天，在某天的上午with glasses?is a bike behind the tree.⑤表示状，服： Helen is（下午，晚上）： They go to②比⋯⋯晚，于： The train in yellow.⑥在⋯⋯方面：English class on Sunday.is behind time.He is weak in English.I left Beijing on theby①在⋯⋯旁：He is sitting⑦用于某些固定搭配：in morning of May 1.③用于某by the bed. ②到⋯⋯候：front of在⋯⋯前面些固定搭配： on duty日We have learned three like①像⋯⋯： He looks on time 准一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介，将正确的答案写在横上。

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习介词的定义和作用介词是英语中一类重要的词性，用于连接名词、代词、动词或者其他介词与其他成分之间的关系。

介词可以表达方向、位置、原因、时间等等。

常见的英语介词有：in, on, at, for, with, by, from, to, over, under 等。

介词的用法1. 表示地点表示地点- in: 在某个区域或范围内- The cat is in the box.（猫在盒子里。

）- on: 在某个平面或表面上- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）- at: 在某个具体的位置- She is waiting at the bus stop.（她在公交车站等待。

）2. 表示时间表示时间- at: 表示具体的时间点- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.（会议在9点开始。

）- on: 表示某一天或日期- I have an appointment on Monday.（我在星期一有个约会。

）- in: 表示一段时间内- They will go on vacation in July.（他们将在七月份去度假。

）3. 表示原因表示原因- for: 表示目的或理由- We go to the park for a picnic.（我们去公园野餐。

）4. 表示方式表示方式- with: 表示伴随或使用- She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。

）5. 表示运动表示运动- from...to: 表示由某个地方到另一个地方- He walked from home to the school.（他从家里走到学校。

）介词练请根据句子的意思，选择适当的介词填空。

1. The dog is __ the yard.（狗在院子里。

）2. My birthday is __ Sunday.（我的生日在星期天。

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小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

underWhat's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对……有利in short 总之4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了1．用介词或副词填空①He is good ________ swimming.②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.④What’s wrong ________ you?There is something wrong ________ my back.⑤He often helps me ________ my English.⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?⑧He looks ________ his father.⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.○11I go to school ________ foot every day.○12 He sits ________ Tom and Mary.○13 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.○14 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.○15 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.2．介词填空① Tony is ________ Canada.② What is the name ________ the factory?③ Betty is English. What ________ you？④ Who’s the woman ________ the black dress？⑤ Where do you come ________?⑥ She looks ________ her father.⑦ Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？⑧ My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .⑨ The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.⑩ We’ll play football ________ class.○11 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.○12 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?○13—where are you from？—I am ________ Beijing.○14 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.○15—Where shall we meet?—We’ll meet ________ home.1，We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November25th，2008.A. inB. duringC. onD. at6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.A. inB. forC. atD. on8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my lifeA. byB. atC. onD. in。