颜真卿 楷书 英文简介
《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15. 《论语》The Analects16. 《诗经》The Book ofSongs17. 《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31. 颜(真卿)体the Yan style32. 民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54. 国旗national flag55. 国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？)Aspiration. 吸Imagination.想象Creativity.创造力Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan Universit(y关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？)The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon"这.些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？) ? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to (“游泳”的符号最接近的是)oracle-bone inscription 甲骨文Mandarin Chinese 普通话seal characters 篆书none of the above 没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)dancing and running 跳舞、跑步running and swinging 跑步和摆动dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动triathlon and football 铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius excep(t以下孔子的头衔除了) ___.Ban educator 一个教育家A biologist 一个生物学家A scholar 有识之士A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指) ___.DLoyal to the state 忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责Dutiful to parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？) ___.D Brothers 兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人Mother and son 母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。
汉字的发展(英文版介绍)Chinese__character88782
Regular script（楷书）
It became popular in the Jin Dynasty （晋朝）as we know the famous calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi（王羲之）, Wang Xianzhi（王献之） and the like.
Regular script（楷书）
It’s said that the Regular script （楷书）emerged in the Later Han period. It is a kind of more beautiful and simpler form and could set an good example for writing. So it is called “Kaishu” in Chinese because “Kai” means good examples.
In addition, famous calligraphers such as Yan Zhenqing （颜真卿） and Liu Gongquan（柳公权） left quantities of masterpieces for us. The development of Chinese characters grew into a higher level.
The Chinese Language
中国书法英文介绍
柳公权(778－865)—Tang dynasty
• Liu Gongquan, a master of kaishu and cursive(行草) who is oftened mentioned with Yan Zhenqing. Kaishu: vigorous and rigorous Running-cursive: fluent and flowing
dominant rightward or downward diagonal stroke.
Popular styles
• 楷书 楷书Regular script/kǎishū
• Regular script came into being between the Eastern Hàn and Cáo Wèi dynasties, and its first known master was Zhōng Yáo(钟繇) known as “father of regular script”. • It is most common in modern writings and publications.
黄庭坚 (1045-1105) Huang Tingjian
• A calligrapher and poet in Song dynasty. • His works are fancy and firm, leading change of the trend.
Popular styles
• 隶书The clerical script
Popular styles
• 行书Semi-cursive script/running script/xíngshū
• It belongs to a cursive style of Chinese characters. • Easy to read compared to cursive
中国书法英文介绍
Good afternoon everyone,Today, our team’s topic is Chinese calligraphy and painting.First of all, let me introduce the first half of the Chinese calligraphy.开篇视频翻译：Calligraphy is traditionally been regarded in China as the highest form of visual art.书法，传统上被视为视觉艺术的最高形式。
The four treasures……文房四宝，笔墨纸砚pine soot（松烟）Calligraphy in social dimension……self-cultivation emulation of moral exemplars书法在社会层面上，孔子：自我修养，效仿道德模范老子：内心自我认识的表达直到今天，中国书法依然在中国人生活中保持着强大力量。
Chinese calligraphy, the four ancient Chinese artistic forms are called qin, chess, penmanship, and painting; and penmanship particularly refers to Chinese calligraphy. (中国古代四大艺术“琴棋书画”的“书”特指书法)Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art using a brush to write seal script, official script, regular script, running script, and cursive script, and other various writing styles of Chinese characters.（它是用毛笔书写篆、隶、楷、行、草等各体汉字的艺术）The writing techniques of Chinese calligraphy are highlighted by the manner of using a brush, the way ink is used, the art of composition, and so on. （中国书法在技法上讲究笔法、墨法、章法等）Its harmonious beauty of art is reflected in between the lines. （它艺术的和谐之美体现在字里行间）Chinese calligraphy exhibits（iɡˈzibits）its beauty in different poses, such as the uniqueness （jʊ'niknɪs）of the official script ―silkworm head and swallow tail(隶书的蚕头燕尾),the regular script requirement to ―stick to the norm and rules(楷书的中规中矩),the characteristic of cursive script ―flying dragon and dancing phoenixes(草书的龙飞凤舞), and the distinctive ―natural grace of the running script(行书的潇洒飘逸).可谓异彩纷呈，千姿百态Indeed, Chinese calligraphy reflects the personality of Chinese people’s straightforwardness, dignity, and reticence('retɪsns).(中国书法体现了中华民族的豪爽大气、端庄含蓄的特点)Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures use to help people remember things. After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme(raɪm) at the same time.(汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画，经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意、韵的独特文字) The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. (现存中国古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被认为是现代汉字的初形)Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc. (此后，汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段)Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicularsky and a rectangular Earth. (汉字结构“内圆外方”，源于古人“天圆地方”的观念)The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are 一(the horizontal stroke), 丨(the vertical stroke), 丿(the left-falling stroke), 捺(the right-falling stroke), and 乙(the turning stroke). (汉字有五种基本笔画，即：横、竖、撇、捺、折)The four treasures of the study.文房四宝The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite（'rekwɪzɪt）treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the ―Four Treasures of the Study.（笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”）The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago.（用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前）In the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC), people already used feathers（'fɛðɚ）of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes.（秦朝时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔）During the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), man-made ink was used instead of natural ink. （汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨）After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. （有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用）The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. （砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展）After the Song Dynasty(960AD-1279AD), the ―Four Treasures of the Study，particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province; huimo, the instick produced in Huizhou, Anhui province; xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province; and duanyan, the ink stone made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province(Zhaoqing was earlier called Duanzhou).Indeed, the ―Four Treasures of the Study have written the whole Chinese civilization, as it is.“文房四宝”到宋朝（960-1279）以后特指湖笔（浙江湖州）、徽墨（安徽徽州）、宣纸（安徽宣州）、端砚（广东肇庆，古称端州）。
颜真卿楷书赏析
颜真卿楷书赏析摘要：一、颜真卿简介1.颜真卿生平介绍2.颜真卿在书法界的地位二、楷书的概述1.楷书的定义2.楷书的发展历程3.楷书的特点三、颜真卿楷书的特点1.笔画规范，结构严谨2.骨气充沛，气势恢宏3.融合各家之长，自成一派四、颜真卿楷书的代表作品1.《祭侄文稿》2.《颜勤礼碑》3.《多宝塔碑》五、颜真卿楷书对后世的影响1.对后世书法家的启示和影响2.颜真卿楷书在当代的传承和发扬正文：颜真卿是我国唐代著名的书法家，他在楷书领域取得了卓越的成就，被誉为“楷书四杰”之一。
颜真卿的楷书作品不仅在当时享有盛名，而且在后世也产生了深远的影响。
楷书是一种汉字书法的基本书体，起源于汉末，发展于魏晋南北朝，成熟于唐代。
楷书的特点是笔画规范，结构严谨，易于辨识。
它为后来的行书、草书等书体的发展奠定了基础。
颜真卿的楷书具有自己独特的风格。
他的笔画规范，结构严谨，骨气充沛，气势恢宏。
颜真卿在楷书的基础上，融合了隶书、行书等书体的特点，形成了自己独特的书法风格。
他的作品不仅具有高度的艺术价值，而且具有很高的历史价值。
颜真卿的代表作品有《祭侄文稿》、《颜勤礼碑》和《多宝塔碑》等。
《祭侄文稿》是颜真卿晚年创作的一幅楷书作品，被誉为“天下第二行书”，表现了他对侄儿的哀思之情。
《颜勤礼碑》和《多宝塔碑》则是颜真卿楷书成熟时期的作品，展示了他在楷书领域的非凡造诣。
颜真卿的楷书对后世产生了深远的影响。
他的书法风格影响了后世许多著名的书法家，如柳公权、赵孟頫等。
在当代，颜真卿的楷书仍然备受推崇，许多书法爱好者致力于学习和传承颜真卿的楷书艺术。
汉字的发展(英文版介绍)
The Chinese Language
Is the oldest, continuous written language in the World First written over 5,000 years ago The inventors of the written language drew pictures to express words or ideas,Simple pictures were combined to make more complex thoughts Is square-shaped.
中 国 汉 字
Chinese Characters
壹 one 贰 two 叁
content
three
汉字的简介
汉字的发明
汉字的发展
肆
four
汉字的结构
汉字的简介
世界上最古老的，承传的手写文字 最早出现于5,000 多年前 中国的古老汉字构思来自形象和意象,简 单的形象结合在一起可以构成复杂的意象 汉字是方块字
So he has the title of “Sage of Charactercreation”, as later generations addressed him. Nevertheless, it is improbable for any single person to create a complicated character system at one time. The characters is actually developed by many people gradually in the long process of invention, accumulation, and evolution.
《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15.《论语》The Analects16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25.海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30.方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31.颜(真卿）体the Yan style32.民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50.繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54.国旗national flag55.国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A●Aspiration. 吸●Imagination.想象●Creativity.创造力●Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D●The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”●The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌●The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起●The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___●Mandarin Chinese. 普通话●Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字●Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文●Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming”is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C●oracle-bone inscription甲骨文●Mandarin Chinese普通话●seal characters 篆书●none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A●dancing and running跳舞、跑步●running and swinging 跑步和摆动●dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动●triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B●an educator一个教育家● A biologist 一个生物学家● A scholar 有识之士● A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D●Loyal to the state忠于国家●Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话●Responsible for the family 对家庭负责●Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D●Brothers兄弟●Husband and wife 夫妇●Doctor and patient 医生和病人●Mother and son母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。
我最喜欢的书法家颜真卿英语作文
我最喜欢的书法家颜真卿英语作文In the vast and profound realm of Chinese culture, calligraphy stands as a unique and enduring art form. Among the countless masters who have graced this art with their brush strokes, Yan Zhenqing holds a special place in my heart. His calligraphy, a blend of elegance and power, captivates me, and through his works, I am able to glimpse into the soul of Chinese culture.Yan Zhenqing, a renowned calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, is renowned for his bold and innovative style. His calligraphy is not just about the beauty of lines and forms; it is also a reflection of his personality and spirit. His brush strokes are strong yet graceful, exuding a sense of dynamism and vitality. Each stroke tells a story, each character embodies a sentiment, and the overall composition creates a harmonious and captivating visual experience.What sets Yan Zhenqing apart from other calligraphersis his unique approach to the art. He was not bound by traditional rules and regulations; instead, he freely expressed his thoughts and emotions through his brushwork. His calligraphy is a testament to his boldness andcreativity, making him a pioneer in the field of Chinese calligraphy.Moreover, Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history. His works often feature quotes from ancient poems and essays, paying tribute to the wisdom and beauty of Chinese literature. By studying his calligraphy, I have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and its values.However, the appeal of Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy lies not just in its aesthetic value. More importantly, it serves as a powerful medium of communication. His works are not just about beauty; they are also about expressing thoughts and feelings. Through his calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing was able to convey his thoughts and emotions to his audience, creating a strong emotional connection between the viewer and the work.In conclusion, Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is not just an art form; it is a way of life. It embodies the spirit of Chinese culture, reflecting its values, wisdom, and beauty. Through his works, I have gained a deeper understanding of this rich and profound culture, and have also found asource of inspiration and comfort. Yan Zhenqing'scalligraphy continues to captivate me, and I am gratefulfor the opportunity to appreciate its beauty and wisdom.**我最喜欢的书法家颜真卿**在中国文化的广阔与深邃中，书法是一门独特且持久的艺术形式。