2015人机对话情景对话模拟题
情景问答
1.这台电脑是Tom的。价格是3,600元。
2.我的家乡有个美丽的公园。我经常看到很多孩子在里面放风筝。
3.我在南京工作。坐飞机到北京需两个小时。
4.刘伟太瘦了。医生建议他多吃点，以保持健康。
5.我在听天气预报。明天有雪。
6.今早海伦把英语字典忘在了家里。遇到不认识的单词只好问老师。
7.王奶奶病了。她打电话向警察求助。
8.你们学校将于6月6日举行运动会。你将参加跳高比赛。
9.机场已经投入使用五年了。政府正在努力保护周边的坏境。
10.我来自中国。中国有13亿人口。
11.我的父亲是老师。他教书20年了。
12.我喜欢学习生物。因为研究各种各样的生物很有趣。
13.林鹏昨晚去西安看了一场足球赛。其结果让他感到很伤心。
14.汤姆的生日即将到来。他爸爸将给他买个篮球作为生日礼物。
15.琳达在杭州度假。她喜欢划船。
16.轮到我打扫房间了。我要先去擦窗户。
17.韩梅过去上班经常挤公交。如今她可以骑自行车上班了，这让她感觉很高兴。
18.今早贝蒂上学迟到了。因为她的自行车半路上坏了。
19.上周末，艾伦去爬山。回来的路上碰见了他的朋友亨利。
20.去年圣诞节，米莉和朋友们举办了一场晚会。他们玩的很开心。
21.西蒙打算在暑假里去乡下看望爷爷和奶奶。他们在乡下养着一匹马，西蒙很喜欢骑马。
22.你最喜欢数学这门学科。是因为你觉得它能使你聪明。
23.希望刚出生时，只有一百克重。看起来像只小白鼠。
24.王女士经常在工作之余上网购物。她认为这样可以为她节省很多时间。
25.由于父母工作忙，小明经常一个人上下学。上周他在回家的路上被一辆小汽车撞了。
26.教师节快到了。李萍为王老师精心制作了一张卡片，上面写着“老师，我爱你”。
27.我暑期将去香港旅游。要在那儿玩一周。
28.我们在十月份庆祝万圣节。我们经常捉弄我们的朋友。
29.上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京。Lily 是和Lucy一起坐公共汽车回家的。
30.主持人李雷感到非常高兴。很多人在义演现场为希望工程捐了钱。
参考答案:
1. Who does this new computer belong to ?
It belongs to Tom. Tom.
How much is it?
It costs three thousand six hundred yuan.
It is three thousand six hundred yuan.
Three thousand six hundred yuan.
2. What is in your hometown ?
There is a beautiful park in my hometown./A beautiful park./A park.
What do you often see children do ?
I often see children flying kites there.
The children are flying kites there./The children fly kites there.
3. Where do you work ?
I work in Nanjing./In Nanjing.
How far is it from Beijing?
It takes two hours to fly to Beijing.
It takes two hours to go to Beijing by plane.
It takes two hours to get to Beijing by air.
4. What does WuWei look like? He is too thin./Too thin. What does the doctor tell him to do?
The doctor tells him to eat more to keep healthy.
To eat more to keep healthy.
5. What are you doing?
I am listening to the weather report./Listening to the
weather report.
How is the weather tomorrow?
It is going to snow tomorrow./It is snowy./Snowy.
6. What did Helen leave at home?
Helen left English dictionary at home./ Her English dictionary.
Who did she turn to for help? Her teacher.
She turned to her teacher for help/.She asked her teacher for help.
7. What happened to Grandma Wang.?
She was ill./Grandma Wang was ill.
Who did she ask for help? She asked the police for help./The police.
8. When will your school sports meet be held?
On June 6./ We will have the sports meet on June 6. What sport will you take part in?
The high jump./I will take part in the high jump.
9. How long has the airport been in use?
For 5 years./It has been in use for five years.
What is the government doing now?
It is protecting the environment around the airport. Protecting the environment around the airport.
10. Where do you come from?I come from China./China.
What ‘s the population in China?China has a population of one point three billion.
It has a population of one point three billion.
11. What does your father do? He is a teacher./A teacher.
How long has he been teaching ?He has been a teacher for twenty years./ For twenty years./ Twenty years.
12.Which subject do you like best/I like biology best./ Biology.
Why do you like it so much?
Because it is very interesting to study all kinds of animals.
It is very interesting to study all kinds of animals.
It is very interesting to study animals.
13. Where did LiPeng go last night?
He went to xi’an last night./ Xi’an.
What did LiPeng do there?He watched a football match.
14. Whose birthday is coming? Tom’s birthday is
coming.
Tom’s birthday./Tom.
What will his father buy for him?
His father will buy him a basketball./A basketball. 15.Where does Linda spend her holiday?
Linda spent her holiday in Hangzhou.
She spent her holiday in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou. What did she enjoy doing there?She enjoyed boating./Boating.
16. Whose turn is it to clean the room?It’s my turn.
What will you do first?I’ll clean the window.
I’ll clean the window first./ To clean the window.
17 How did HanMei use to go to work?
By bus./She used to go to work by bus.
She used to take a bus to work.
How does HanMei feel now?/She feels happy now./ Happy.
18. Who was late for school this morning?
Betty was late for school this morning./Betty .
Why was she late for school?Because her bike was broken.
Because there was something wrong with her bike.
19. What did Allen do last weekend?
Allen went to climb hills./ Allen went to climb hills last weekend.
Who did he meet on his way back?
He met his friend Henry./His friend Henry.
20. What did Millie and her friends do last Christmas Day?
They had a party last Christmas Day./They held a party last Christmas Day.
How did they feel?They had a good time.
21. When is Simon going to visit his grandparents?
He is going to visit them in the summer holiday. /In the summer holiday.
What does Simon like to do? He likes to ride a horse. /To ride a horse.
22. What subject do you like best ?Math.
Why do you like it?Because I think Math can make me smart.
23. How much does XiWang weigh when it was born?
100 grams ./Xiwang weighed 100 grams when it was born.
What does it look like?A white mouse./It looks like a
white mouse.
24. What does Mrs Wang like doing after work?
She likes shopping online./ Shopping online.
Why does Mrs Wang like to do that?
Because she thinks it can save much time for her.
Because she thinks it can save her much time.
Because it can save much time for her.
25. Why does Xiaoming go to school alone ?
Because his parents are busy with their work./His parents are busy with their work.
What happened to Xiaoming last week? He was hit by a car.
26. What festival is coming?
The Teacher’s Day./The teacher’s Day is coming.
What will Liping send to Mr Wang?
A card./She will send him a card.
27. What are you going to go for summer holidays?Hong kong./I am going to Hong Kong./I am going to visit Hong Kong.
How long will you stay there?I’ll stay there for a week.
For a week. A week.
28. When is the holiday ?In October./On October 31st.
What do you often do to celebrate it?
We often play tricks on our friends. /Playing tricks on our friends.
29. When did the snowstorm hit Nanjing?Last Wednesday .
How did Lily and Lucy get home?By bus. /On a bus.
30.Who was the host of the charity show ?
Li Lei./Li Lei was the host of the charity show.
Why was the host so happy?
Because many people donated money to Project Hope at the charity show.
Many people donated money to Project Hope at the charity show.
2015初中英语口语情景对话
1.我们国家最重要的传统节日是春节，那时我们会走亲访友。
Which is the most important traditional festival in your country?
(It’s the spring festival)
How do you celebrate it? (we can visit our friends.)
2.我家离学校大约5公里远，所以我通常乘公共汽车上学。
How far is it from your home to the school ? (About five kilometers.)
How do you usually go to school ? (By bus.)
3.我姓布朗，我的电话号码是80047562 。
What’s your family name ? ( Brown)
What’s your telephone number?( It’s 80047562.) 4.我的奶奶80岁了，她的身体依然健康。
What’s the age of your grandmother? ( she is eighty years old.)
How is she now? (she is still healthy.)
5.城市的空气污染越来越严重，我们应该乘坐公共汽车。
What do you think of the air in our city ?
( Air pollution is more and more serious in our city. ) What suggestion can you offer ?( we should take buses.)
6.我更喜欢旅游，它能让我放松身心。
Which do you prefer ,staying at home or going on a trip ? ( I prefer going on a trip.)
How do you feel when traveling ?
( It can make me feel relaxed.)
7.我更喜欢听流行音乐，周杰伦（Jay Chou）是我最喜欢的歌手。
Which music style do you like ? ( I prefer pop music.) Who is your favourite singer? (Jay Chou）
8.我爸爸送我一台ipad，它很方便、有用。
What present have you got?( My father gave me an ipad.)
How do you think of the present？（It’s very easy and useful.）
9.我的圣诞节礼物是一张明信片，上面有一只可爱的大熊猫。
What’s your Christmas gift? ( It’s a postcard.)
What does it look like? ( There is a lovely panda on it .)
10.我的电脑出故障了，我明天会请人修一下。What has happened to you? ( There is something wrong with my computer.)
How will you deal with the problem? ( I’ll ask someone to repair it tomorrow.)
11.现在我手表的时间是10点30分，火车10点45分开。
What’s the time now by your watch ? ( It’s half past ten.)
When does the train leave? ( It leaves at ten forty-five /fifteen to eleven.)
12.今天是9月9日，明天是教师节。
What’s the date today? ( It’s September the ninth.) What festival is it tomorrow? ( It’s Teachers’Day.)
13.我是三（2）班的学生，家住在学校附近的第九街。
Which class and grade are you in ? ( I’m in Class 2,Grade 3.)
Where do you live ? ( I live in the Ninth Street near my school. )
14.单词panda 的意思是“中国四川一种吃竹子的动物”。
How many letters are there in the word “panda”? ( There are five .)
What does the word mean? ( It means a kind of animal which eats bamboo.)
15.中国的面积是960万平方公里，有55个少数名族。
What’s the area of China ? ( Its area is 9 million six hundred thousand square kilometers.)
How many minorities [mai'n?r?tiz ] are there in China ？（There are fifty-five.）
16.去医院应该沿着街走，在第一个路口向左转，从这里大约要走10分钟。
Can you tell me the way to the hospital ?
( Yes, go along the street and turn left at the first corner.)
How far is it from here？（It’s ten minutes’ walk.）17.我们班有49个学生，其中男生22个。
How many students are there in your class? ( There are forty-nine students in our class.)
How many boy students are there ? (There are twenty-two.)
18.我一般早上六点起床，早饭吃面包、喝牛奶。What time do you get up every morning? ( I usually get up at six a.m.)
What do you have for breakfast? ( I have bread and milk. for breakfast.)
19.我喜欢阅读，尤其是关于中国历史的书籍。What’s your hobby？（I like reading. ）
What kind of book do you prefer? ( I prefer the books about Chinese history.)
20.美国的首都是华盛顿，最大的城市是纽约。Which city is the capital of America? ( It’s Washington.)
Which city is the biggest in America? ( It's New York.)
21.我最喜欢的季节是冬天，可以堆雪人。
What’s your favourite season? ( My faovurite season is winter .)
What can you do in winter? ( I can make a snowman.)
22.我的宠物狗很聪明，它认识回家的路。
How do you like your dog? ( It’s very clever.
Why do you think so? ( It can know the way home.) 23.我经常饭后散步，它有利于健康。
What do you usually do after supper? ( I usually walk after supper.)
What benefits can it bring to you ? ( It’s good for my health.)
24.我最喜欢的花是玫瑰，他代表了爱。
Which flower do you like best? ( I like rose best.) What does it stand for ? ( It stands for love.)
25.你喜欢看电影，每个月去看一次电影。
What hobby do you have ? ( I like watching films very much.)
How often do you go to the cinema? ( I go to the cinema once a month.)
26.昨天你去市中心逛街，你买了一本字典。Where did you go shopping yesterday? ( The city center/The center of city..)
What did you buy? ( I bought a dictionary.)
27.我最喜欢打篮球，经常在星期六打。
What’s your favourite sport? ( I like playing basketball best.)
When do you usually play it? ( I usually play basketball on Saturday.)
28.我家有一台电脑，通常用于学习英语。
Do you have a computer in your home? (Yes, I do.) What do you usually use your computer for ? ( I use it for learning English.)
29.我喜欢学习生物，因为研究各种各样的动物很有趣。
Which subject do you like best? ( I like biology best.) Why do you like it so much?
( Because it is very interesting to study different kinds of animals.
30.我家有三口人，爸爸、妈妈和我。
How many people are there in your family? (There are three people in my family.)
Who are they ? ( They are my father、my mother and me.)
31.我星期天去买花，送给英语老师。
What are you going to do on Sunday ? ( I’m going to buy some flowers.)
Who will you buy them for ? ( For my English teacher.)
32.我想去海南旅游，那里的海滩很美丽。
What’s your plan for this holiday? ( I want to travel to Hainan.)
Can you tell me the reason? ( The beach there is very beautiful.)
33.这瓶牛奶变质了，我上周六买的。
What’s wrong with this bottle of milk? ( It has become bad.)
When did you buy it? ( I bought it last Saturday.) 34.轮到我打扫房间了，我要先去擦窗户。
Whose turn is it to clean the room? ( It’s my turn.) What will you do first? ( I’ll clean the window first.)
35.我明天去图书馆借书，我想借一本和电脑有关的杂志。
What are you going to do tomorrow? ( I’ll go to the library to borrow a book.)
Which kind of book do you want to borrow? ( I want to borrow a magazine about computers.)
36.我在学校门口，我和Lucy一块去放风筝。Where are you ? ( I’m at the school gate.)
What are you going to do ? ( I’m going to fly a kite with Lucy.)
37.我暑假将去香港旅游，要在那呆一周。
What are you going to do for summer holiday? ( I’m going to Hong Kong for a travel.)
How long will you stay there ? ( I’ll stay there for a week.)
38.我今天必须完成家庭作业，明天将去北京旅游。Can you play basketball with me now ? （No, I have to finish my homework today.）
Why can’t you finish it tomorrow? ( Because I’ll go to Beijing for a travel tomorrow.)
39.我昨晚看了《变形金刚》这部电影，觉得它很感人。
When did you watch the movie 《Transformers》？（Last night.）
What do you think of the film? ( I find it very touching .)
40.我在南京工作，坐飞机到北京要两个小时。Where do you work? （I work in Nanjing.）
How far is it from Beijng? ( It takes two hours to fly to Beijing.)
41.这台新电脑是Tom的，价格是8000元。
Who does this new computer belong to? ( It belongs to Tom.)
How much is it? ( It’s eight thousand yuan.)
42.我来自中国，中国有13亿人。
Where do you come from? ( I come from China.) What’s the population in China? (It’s 13 hundred million.)
43.我父亲是老师，他教书30年了。
How does your father do? ( He is a teacher.)
How long has he been teaching? ( For thirty years.) 44.我想买一双鞋，穿六码的。
Can I help you? ( I would like to buy a pair of shoes.)
What size do you want? (I want size 6.)
45.Tom身体不舒服，他感冒了。
Why is Tom absent from class? ( Because he is not well.)
What’s the matter with him? ( He has a cold.)
46.我在听天气预报，明天有雪。
What are you doing now? ( I’m listening to the weather report.)
How is the weather tomorrow? ( It will snow tomorrow.)
关于人机对话系统的思考
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c13630487.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考 作者：王小捷 来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期 摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。 关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG） 人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。 近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。 人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。 目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。
2015人机对话情景对话模拟题
情景问答 1.这台电脑是Tom的。价格是3,600元。 2.我的家乡有个美丽的公园。我经常看到很多孩子在里面放风筝。 3.我在南京工作。坐飞机到北京需两个小时。 4.刘伟太瘦了。医生建议他多吃点，以保持健康。 5.我在听天气预报。明天有雪。 6.今早海伦把英语字典忘在了家里。遇到不认识的单词只好问老师。 7.王奶奶病了。她打电话向警察求助。 8.你们学校将于6月6日举行运动会。你将参加跳高比赛。 9.机场已经投入使用五年了。政府正在努力保护周边的坏境。 10.我来自中国。中国有13亿人口。 11.我的父亲是老师。他教书20年了。 12.我喜欢学习生物。因为研究各种各样的生物很有趣。 13.林鹏昨晚去西安看了一场足球赛。其结果让他感到很伤心。 14.汤姆的生日即将到来。他爸爸将给他买个篮球作为生日礼物。
15.琳达在杭州度假。她喜欢划船。 16.轮到我打扫房间了。我要先去擦窗户。 17.韩梅过去上班经常挤公交。如今她可以骑自行车上班了，这让她感觉很高兴。 18.今早贝蒂上学迟到了。因为她的自行车半路上坏了。 19.上周末，艾伦去爬山。回来的路上碰见了他的朋友亨利。 20.去年圣诞节，米莉和朋友们举办了一场晚会。他们玩的很开心。 21.西蒙打算在暑假里去乡下看望爷爷和奶奶。他们在乡下养着一匹马，西蒙很喜欢骑马。 22.你最喜欢数学这门学科。是因为你觉得它能使你聪明。 23.希望刚出生时，只有一百克重。看起来像只小白鼠。 24.王女士经常在工作之余上网购物。她认为这样可以为她节省很多时间。 25.由于父母工作忙，小明经常一个人上下学。上周他在回家的路上被一辆小汽车撞了。 26.教师节快到了。李萍为王老师精心制作了一张卡片，上面写着“老师，我爱你”。
大学英语口语考试情景对话
Study English (1.1) A: Oh, hey, you look so worried, what's wrong? B: Um... Well, in fact, it's about my English. A: English? Is there something wrong with your English? B: Yes.Although I am always working hard in my English. I can't get a good mark in the test. A: That's why you are so upset? B: I think so. A: Well, guy, could you listen to my opinions? B: Of course. A: First, you should be absorbed in the class and summarize the main point what the teacher says... B:Yes,I do,But sometimes I can't keep up with teacher, A: Hey, listen to me.You don't need to write down all the things.When you are listening,just write down the long point and only the important parts. B:OK, and what? A:Secondly, you must be abiding and as soon as you meet a problem, go ahead to have the teacher to solve.Only if you do this, you can make it. B: Oh, I will take it from now on and thank you very much. A: That's all right. Likes and dislikes (1.3) A: Do you have any hobbies?What are they? B: I'm interested in reading or other relaxing sports. A: How do you spend your spare time? B: I usually read some books or do so some sports. A: What kind of book you are interested in? B: My favorite books are those of detectives. A: Well, those books are really good.I like them too.Do you think you are introverted or extroverted? B: In fact, I wouldn't call myself extroverted. Sometime I enjoy being by myself very much. But other times, I like sharing activities with others too, especially during these past few years. A: What kind of sports do you like? B: I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching.I specially like tennis and mountain climbing. A: What kind of personality do you think you have? B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically. I reckon, and I don't like to leave anything half-done. It makes me nervous—I can't concentrate on anything else until the first thing is finished. A:Really?Maybe I should learn from you. Oh, I remember I have something to do after a while, so I must say goodbye to you. B:OK, see you next time.
中考英语口语考试模拟练习试题
（一） 一、朗读（5分） 给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 （操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。当80秒钟过后，电脑 播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目） Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. The short cartoons are full of fun. They show Tom, the cat, trying to catch Jerry, the mouse. They also have a long history. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a huge success. It’s easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them. Instead, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other. Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails. In almost every cartoon, Tom gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today. Children from all over the world love to watch their show on television. 二、对话（5分） 请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在15 秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每 个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿 15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出 现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三大题的题目） 1. A：My birthday is coming soon. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B： 2. A: I ran the fastest. I won the first prize in the running race. B: 3. A: I like snow, so winter is my favourite season. Which season do you like best? B: 4. A: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your MP3 player. B: 5. A: I think Cantonese food is better than Sichuan food. What’s your idea? B: 三、简短说话（5分） 给你两分钟的时间准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的 英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。（操作说明：录音中止信号出现后，考试系统播放“2015年天河区初中英语口语模拟考试 结束，请考生等待答案上传。”的声音，并在屏幕上显示相关的文字说明。） 每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据以下图片,以“Take action to realize our dreams”为题，请用至少六句话，表达下图的内容。
“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧
一、考试简介 自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。 人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。 人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。
人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。 人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。 人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。 对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。 二、考试操作及答题技巧 （一）考试操作
2017中考英语人机对话模拟试题
2017 中考英语人机对话模拟试题（1） 一、交际问答：根据所听到的句子，说出相应的答语。 1. What time do you go to school in the morning? 2. Do you have breakfast every morning? 3. What do you usually have for breakfast? 4. Do you often eat junk food? 5. How do you keep healthy? 三、话题表达：Do you like sports?Why or why not? Yes,I like sports very much.First,I think playing sports is fun.And it gives people the chance to make new friends.I have made some good friends when playing sports.Second,it is good for my health.What ' s more,I think playing sports is a goo to relax my mind.After a long day of schoolwork,I always feel tired.But after I play basketball with my friends,I feel relaxed. 2017 中考英语人机对话模拟试题（2）一、交际问答： 根据所听到的句子，说出相应的答语。 1. Where are you going to take your vacation? 2. Could you please answer the telephone? 3. What kind of sports do you like? 4. How many people are there in your family? 5. Which subject do you like best? 三、话题表达： Do you like English?Why or why not?（Give at least two reasons.） Yes，I do .First,I think English is very interesting.I like my English teacher.She is very friendly to us.And her classes are lively and interesting.Second,English is a very useful subject.If I learn it well,I can travel all over the world,and I can make friends from other countries.So I like English very much.
长沙2017年中考人机对话考试练习题PDF 6套及答案分解
长沙市2015中考口语人机对话练习题 Exercise 1 第一节短文朗读（计6分） 你将有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒钟内朗读短文一遍。 请看下面的短文： Our class will have a day out on Tuesday. This is the plan for the day. We will meet at 8:30 a. m. at the school gate and then take the bus to the Window of the World. We will visit the museum in the afternoon. At 3:00 p. m. we will be back to school. Everyone needs to bring lunch and some money to buy tickets. Please obey the rules in the park and the museum. Finally, mind your time. You are supposed to arrive on time. 第二节情景反应（共4小题，计8分） 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的内容，按照提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15秒钟。 请看下面的情景提示： 昨天晚上九点钟妈妈下班回来了，当时你正在专心看书。看到你学习认真，妈妈感到很开心，表扬了你。 1. When did Mother get home last night? (2分) 2. What were you doing then? (2分) 3. Was Mother happy when she saw you? (2分) 4. Why did Mother praise you? (2分) 参考答案： 1. (At) 9. / (At) 9 last night. 2.Reading. / I was reading. / I was reading then. / I was reading at that time. 3. Yes. / Yes, she was. 4.(Because) I was studying hard./ (Because) I was learning hard. (Because) I was reading carefully. 第三节口头表达（计6分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用5句以上的英语句子在2分钟内进行表述。
原版英语口语情景对话第0221集：讨论最喜欢的事物
你最喜欢的颜色、水果、季节和电影都是什么？和Shawn一起讨论下吧。 Todd: OK，Shawn，I'm going to talk about your favorites. Shawn: Sure Todd: What's your favorite color? Shawn: I say，green. Todd: Green. Shawn: Yes. Todd: OK. And what's your favorite fruit? Shawn: My favorite fruit: orange. Todd: Orange! Shawn: Oranges. I love oranges. Very sweet and good for the body. Todd: Yeah，have you had any of the oranges in Japan? Shawn: I've had a couple. Much better than the ones I have back in Canada. Todd: Oh，really. OK. Um，what's your favorite season? Shawn: I'd say spring，cause it's a combination of warm weather，at the same time it's not hot like it is in the summer. In spring it's a bit cool. You can walk around very relaxed. It the best. It's a combination of all the seasons in one. Todd: OK. what's your favorite movie? Shawn: My favorite movie! I'd have to say "Gladiator." Russel Crow. It's a tragic movie about a very strong leader who，how-should-I-say，triumphs over，how-should-I-say，over very overpowering conflicts. It's，um，plus，I'm a bit of an action movie buff. I know it's sad to hear but，it's definitely an interesting movie. 第1页/共1页
中考口语情景对话样题
中考口语情景对话训练 Class___________Name_________ 1.史密斯先生离开伦敦三个月了，他将于一周后返回。 How long has Mr Smith been away from London? When will he be back? 2. 王先生喜欢集邮，自2000年以来，他已收集了3,000多枚邮票。 What does Mr Wang like doing? How many stamps has he collected? 3.今天早上Mary上学迟到了二十分钟，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。 How long was Mary late for school this morning? Why was she late for school? 4. 我父亲是老师，他教书20年了。 What does your father do?/What’s your father? How long has he been a teacher? 5. 山姆大叔下周一回纽约，航班号是UA 306。 When will Uncle Sam go back to New York? How will he go back? 6. 我今天必须完成家庭作业，明天将要去北京旅游。 When shall I finish my homework? What for? 7. 我在学校门口等Lucy，我们要一块儿去放风筝。 What are you doing here at the school gate? What are you going to do together? 8. 李雷的妈妈每天早上7点开车送他上学。 When does Li Lei go to school every day? How does Li Lei go to school every day? 9. 你和迈克上周六晚上一起去红星电影院看电影，票价25元。 What did you do last Saturday? What’s the price of it? 10.史密斯全家计划去海南度假，由于交通堵塞，他们错过了飞机。 Where did the Smiths plan to have a holiday? Have they got there? 11. 露希下周六将去伦敦出席一个国际会议。 Where is Lucy going next Saturday? What is she going there for? 12. Black认为这部电影很有趣，他已经看过三遍了。 What does Mr Black think of this film? How many times has he seen it? 13. Lily自从六年前开始学英语，就一直觉得英语有趣。 When did Lily begin to learn English? Why does she learn English? 14. 他正在阅览室复习迎考。 Where has he gone? What is he doing there? 15. 这个寒假，史密斯一家人打算去哈尔滨滑雪。 Where do the Smiths plan to spend the winter holiday? What are they going to do there?
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?
A.One hour. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours ( )6.How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. Worried. B.Stressed. C.Confident. ( )7.Who is good at math? A.Bob. B.Allan. C.Judy. ( )8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A.5. B.15. C.25 ( )9.What does John mean? A.He'd like to go to the cinema. B. He doesn't want to see the film. C.He will be busy this weekend. ( )10. How is the weather in May in Tom's hometown? A.It's rainy. B.It's nice. C.It's cold. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ()11. What is the special box used for? A.For people to throw waste things in. B.For small children to throw rubbish in. C. For people to throw waste batteries(废电池)in. ()12. How many waste batteries can be collected in Beijing each year? A.50 tons. B.500 tons. C.5，000 tons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
英语中考听力口语人机对话测试训练计划
学习必备欢迎下载 2014英语中考听力口语人机对话测试复习计划 九年级备课组 人机对话考试对学生语言表达的完整性、准确性、流利性、韵律性等方面的评判更加全面规范，这就要求学生必须通过扎实有效的复习训练，使他们的发音更加标准、地道。所以，我们九年级备课组拟以《20XX年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要》作为训练的蓝本，充分利用各种资源进行针对性训练，如《江苏20XX年初中英语人机对话英语听力模拟题》、《初中英语听读空间中考特辑》以及20XX年人机对话测试题等进行模拟训练。 为了更好地做好复习训练工作，我们要结合各学校实践中所形成的行之有效的经验，适时开展形式多样的训练活动，提高训练效率： 1. 晨读课和早读课：以读课本为主。 2. 利用一个晚读课有计划地训练《初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要》的30篇短文和40篇话题简述。每节晚读课安排两篇短文、两个话题简述。让学生大声跟录音朗读，模仿录音中的语音、语调、节奏、停顿等，老师适时指导，教给学生必备的朗读技巧，如重音、连读、失去爆破、同化、意群停顿等。然后，学生自由朗读，老师进行个别指导，及时提供帮助，纠正学生的错误发音。 3.保证每节英语课都有5分钟左右的听力训练。 4.利用一个晚读课、英语晚自习的一节课（3月份）和一节英语思维训练课进行专项听力训练（4月份），每节课安排两三份听力综合训练题。在训练听力时，注重对学生答题技巧的指导，例如，巧妙预测；顺序答题；边听边记；抓关键词句；大胆猜测等等。 5. 通过仿真模拟，进行适应性训练，实现练考无缝对接。以班级为单位，组织学生上机操作，让学生熟悉人机对话考试的操作流程、测试程序和相关的注意事项，熟练掌握耳麦佩戴方法、计算机操作等技能，掌握控制音量大小、语速快慢等技巧，掌握答案修改、答案提交等具体方法。根据模拟考试反馈报告反馈复习训练、上机操作、考试组织等各方面工作中存在的问题。 附时间安排表： 1. 3月1日——3月22日，第一轮复习： 一节晚读课：2个话题简述、3篇朗读材料，由英语教师+小组长检查。 一节晚读课和晚自习一节课：综合听力专项训练，训练材料：《江苏20XX年初中英语人机对话英语听力模拟题》、《初中英语听读空间中考特辑》 2. 3月24日——考试，第二轮复习： 三个晚读课：1-2个话题简述、2篇朗读材料，由英语老师+小组长抽查； 一个晚读课、晚自习一节课和英语思维训练课：综合听力专项训练，训练材料：以仿真题、模拟题为主； 考试前的准备；真题模拟；关注重点名单，个别辅导。
小学英语口语情景对话及测试题目
情景对话 一、询问姓名、年龄等 1．What‘s your name? What’s your English name? My name is … My English name is… 2．What’s your mother’s name? Her name is….. How long have you learned English? Six years. 3. What’s your father’s name? His name is… 4．What Grade/Class are you in? I’m in Grade Six/Class…. 5．What/Which school are you from? I’m from Shiyan Xiaoxue. 6．Where are you from? /Where do you come from? I’m from Pingyuan. I come from Pingyuan. 7．Are you from Wangmiao ?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 8．How are you? I’m fine, thank you. 9．How old are you ? I’m 12. 10. How old is your father/mother? He/She is 36. 11．How many people are there in your family? There are 3 Who are they? They are my father, my mother and I. 12.How many bananas are there in the picture? How many days are there in a week? How many hands do you have? 13．Do you often go to the zoo? No, I don’t. 14. What colour do you like? I like red/pink/green/black.
支持人机对话的操作系统
一、教学目标： （1）了解操作系统在计算机应用中的功能； （2）掌握常见的操作系统的分类方法； （3）了解操作系统的发展过程； ※（4）了解windows xp的新增功能； （5）能熟练进行windows xp的启动登录、切换与注销、关机； （6）能熟练进行鼠标、快捷键、窗口、菜单、对话框等常用操作； （7）理解windows xp中文件的管理方式； （8）能熟练使用“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”进行文件或文件夹的建立、复制、移动、删除、重命名、属性更改等操作及磁盘的基本操作； （9）能用多种方法对windows xp进行个性化设置；掌握控制面板的基本操作； （10）掌握打开、退出命令行窗口的方法； ※（11）掌握常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用；二、教学重点、难点 计算机语言的分类、特点及软件系统的分类 二、教学重点、难点 计算机常见的操作系统的分类方法 windows xp的常用操作 常用的DOS命令行的基本命令的使用 三、教学方法 教师讲解，学生思考、记忆、上机操作； 四、教具使用 计算机机房、多媒体 五、教学内容与过程 导入：提问：你知道计算机资源是由谁管理的吗？ 引导学生思考、回答并相互补充。 教师总结归纳计算机的内当家——操作系统，进入教学课题。 讲授新课：（教师机演示讲解）
6．1计算机的“内当家”——操作系统 6．1．1计算机操作系统的主要功能 教师讲解： 操作系统是计算机系统中的“大管家”，无这个“大管家”，任何软件都无法安装在计算机上或在计算机上运行。 提问：你觉得操作系统具体能做什么？ 学生思考、看书、回答； 教师总结： 计算机操作系统的功能是管理、监控和维护计算机系统内的资源，使计算机能够正常高效地工作，主要体现在两方面： 1．系统资源的管理、监控和维护 2. 是支持人机对话的接口 操作系统与软、硬件及用户之间的关系如下图 6．1．2操作系统的分类 教师讲解： 批处理系统，例如 DOS 按使用环境分 分时系统，例如UNIX 、Linux 实时系统 单任务，例如 DOS 、OS/2 单用户 多任务，例如 Windows 98 按用户数目分 多用户，例如 UNIX 、Linux 、Windows XP 单机系统，例如 DOS 按硬件结构分 多机系统，例如 UNIX 、Linux 网络操作系统，例如Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 字符界面，例如 DOS 、Netware 按显示界面分 图形界面，例如 Windows 桌面操作系统，例如 Windows 按应用领域分 服务器操作系统，例如 Netware 、Windows NT 、UNIX 嵌入式操作系统 用 户
江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(2)
2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(2) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. Which season does the woman like best? ()2. Which is the woman's uncle? ()3. What animals are they going to see next? ()4. What time may they finish the work?
()5.What is Jane probably doing now? A.She is singing. B.She is reading comics. C.She is doing housework. ()6. Which month is it now? A. June. B. May. C.April. ()7.Where are they speaking? A.In the classroom. B.In the library. C.At home. ()8.What is Millie's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. ()9. How much do the notebooks cost? A.6 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.60 yuan. ()l0. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A.Meet friends. B.Stay at home. C.Plant trees. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What is the woman doing? A.She is reading a book.
江苏省人机对话考试口语训练材料 朗读短文
初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料 第一部分朗读短文 用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文 1（17年10） Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called "trick or treat". They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a "treat". If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 2（17年25） My ideal school starts at 8 . and finishes at 3 . I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 3（17年28） My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 4（17第4篇） Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.