2015真题
2015年国家公务员考试地市级行测真题：图形推理(含答案)
2015年国家公务员考试地市级行测真题：图形推理（含答案）试卷说明：题量:130答题时间:120分总分:100图形推理根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
请开始答题：71.把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：A.①②④，③⑤⑥B.①③④，②⑤⑥C.①④⑥，②③⑤D.①⑤⑥，②③④72.下面的六个图形分类两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：A.①②③，④⑤⑥B.①③⑤，②④⑥C.①②⑥，③④⑤D.①④⑥，②③⑤73.把下面的六个图形分类两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：A.①②③，④⑤⑥B.①③⑤，②④⑥C.①②⑥，③④⑤D.①④⑥，②③⑤74.把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：A.①③④，②⑤⑥B.①②⑥，③④⑤C.①③⑤，②④⑥D.①⑤⑥，②③④75.把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是：A.①②⑥，③④⑤B.①④⑤，②③⑥C.①②⑤，③④⑥D.①②③，④⑤⑥76.一正方体如下图所示切掉了上半部分的。
现在从任意面剖开，下面哪一项不可能是该多面体的截面？A.B.如图所示C.如图所示D.如图所示77.左边给定的是纸盒的外表面，下列哪一项能由它折叠而成？A.如图所示B.如图所示C.如图所示D.如图所示78.从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：A.如图所示B.如图所示C.①如图所示D.如图所示79.从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：A.如图所示B.如图所示C.如图所示D.如图所示80.从所给四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定规律性：A.如图所示。
2015国家公务员考试行测真题(含答案)
2015年国家公务员考试行测真题（含答案）第一部分常识判断（共20题，参考时限15分钟）根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
1．《国家‚十二五‛时期文化改革发展规划纲要》提出要加大政府对文化事业建设的投入力度。
下列属于政府投入保障政策的是（）A．支持文化企业在海外投资、投标、营销、参展和宣传等活动B．继续完善文化市场的准入政策，吸引社会资本投资文化产业C．文化内容创意生产、非物质文化遗产项目经营享受税收优惠D．通过政府购买服务的方式，鼓励社会力量提供公共文化产品2．关于中国共产党历史上的重要会议，下列说法不正确的是（）A．古田会议：解决新型人民军队建设问题B．遵义会议：纠正‚左倾‛的军事路线C．洛川会议：决定北上抗日的总方针D．瓦窑堡会议：确定建立抗日民族统一战线的方针政策3．中国人民艰苦卓绝的革命斗争中，诞生了不少脍炙人口的歌曲。
下列歌词均来自这些著名歌曲，其中创作时期与其他三首不同的是（）A．河西山冈万丈高，河东河北高粱熟了B．我们生长在这里，每一寸土地都是我们自己的C．每个人被迫着发出最后的吼声D．宽广美丽的土地，是我们亲爱的家乡4．下列经济指标与衡量对象对应关系正确的是（）A．赤字率──财政风险B．恩格尔系数──收入分配差距C．基尼系数──居民生活水平D．生产者物价指数──货币供应量5．下列不属于收入再分配手段的是（）A．最低工资保障 B．最低生活保障C．税收 D．社会保险6．下列诗句反映的历史事件，按时间先后排序正确的是（）①北师覆没威海卫，签订条约在马关②鸦片带来民族难，销烟虎门海滩前③武装起义占三镇，武昌汉口和汉阳A．①③② B．②③① C．①②③ D．②①③7．某县开展行政执法大检查：①某食品厂生产腐竹时非法添加硼砂被当场查获，县工商局以证据确凿为由吊销该厂营业执照，不再另行举行听证会；②县矿业公司将含镉的工业废渣倾倒入河，造成河水镉浓度超标，县环保局、县水利局分别决定对其罚款10万元和5万元；③县卫生局接到群众举报某火锅店使用过期牛油，遂派一工作人员前往检查，对牛油进行查封、送检。
2015国家公务员考试真题及答案行测真题言语理解
2015年国家公务员考试真题及答案-行测言语理解（省级以上）国家公务员考试数量关系主要是为了考查应试者对数量关系的理解、计算、判断和推理的能力。
数量关系部分主要有两种题型：数字推理和数字运算。
公务员行测题库帮助您刷题刷出经验来！21.从统计学角度看，用平均数指标反映趋势虽精确敏感，但也有其致命弱点，尤其是平均数的“________”，很容易掩盖个体之间的差异。
(试题来源于考生回忆及网络) 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：A.以管窥天B.削峰填谷C.大而化之D.等量齐观21.【答案】B。
削峰填谷【中公解析】“平均数”的求得是把总数按份均匀计算，以多补少，与此特点相符的是“削峰填谷”，削低山峰来填平山谷，取其比喻义。
其他三项都不能用来定义“平均数”的特点，故答案选B。
22.交流是复杂的艺术，有声语言并不是表达意义的唯一方式，辅以动作和面部表情，可以使表达生动形象，也折射出历史和文化智慧的光芒。
各民族间的形体语言，有的形式和意义相同(如握手致意)，有的虽然形式相同，意义却________。
如果不能正确解读就可能产生误会，甚至引起严重的后果。
(试题来源于考生回忆及网络)填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：A.南辕北辙B.针锋相对C.截然相反D.纷繁复杂22.【答案】C。
截然相反【中公解析】由“‘虽然‘形式相同，意义‘却’”和其后所导致的后果可知，所填词语应表示“不同”，但语义更重。
“错综复杂”形容头绪多，情况复杂，侧重于复杂，用在此处不恰当。
“南辕北辙”比喻行动和目的正好相反，不合题意。
“针锋相对”比喻双方在策略、论点及行动方式等方面尖锐对立，主语为人，用在此处不恰当。
“截然相反”的“截然”一词形容界限分明，用在此处恰好加深了语义，与文意相符，故正确答案选C。
23.定义的使命是抽象、概括出某类事物的本质特征。
当定义概括不了时，本应修正定义，而有人却常常“开除”那些概括不了的同类事物，以维护定义的纯洁性，这无疑是________。
2015年司法考试真题及解析带解析
1、高某利用职务便利多次收受贿赂，还雇凶将举报他的下属王某打成重伤。
关于本案庭前会议，下列哪些选项是正确的?A.高某可就案件管辖提出异议B.王某提起附带民事诉讼的，可调解C.高某提出其口供系刑讯所得，法官可在审查讯问时同步录像的基础上决定是否排除口供D.庭前会议上出示过的证据，庭审时举证、质证可简化2、15周岁的甲非法侵入某尖端科技研究所的计算机信息系统，18周岁的乙对此知情，仍应甲的要求为其编写侵入程序。
关于本案，下列哪一选项是错误的?A.如认为责任年龄、责任能力不是共同犯罪的成立条件，则甲、乙成立共犯B.如认为甲、乙成立共犯，则乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的从犯C.不管甲、乙是否成立共犯，都不能认为乙成立非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的间接正犯D.由于甲不负刑事责任，对乙应按非法侵入计算机信息系统罪的片面共犯论处3、下列哪一选项成立自首?A.甲挪用公款后主动向单位领导承认了全部犯罪事实，并请求单位领导不要将自己移送司法机关B.乙涉嫌贪污被检察院讯问时，如实供述将该笔公款分给了国有单位职工，辩称其行为不是贪污C.丙参与共同盗窃后，主动投案并供述其参与盗窃的具体情况。
后查明，系因分赃太少、得知举报有奖才投案D.丁因纠纷致程某轻伤后，报警说自己伤人了。
报警后见程某举拳冲过来，丁以暴力致其死亡，并逃离现场4、沈某向住建委申请公开一企业向该委提交的某危改项目纳入危改范围的意见和申报材料。
该委以信息中有企业联系人联系电话和地址等个人隐私为由拒绝公开，沈某起诉，法院受理。
下列哪些说法是正确的?A.在作出拒绝公开决定前，住建委无需书面征求企业联系人是否同意公开的意见B.本案的起诉期限为6个月C.住建委应对拒绝公开的根据及履行法定告知和说明理由义务的情况举证D.住建委拒绝公开答复合法5、关于程序法定，下列哪些说法是正确的?A.程序法定要求法律预先规定刑事诉讼程序B.程序法定是大陆法系国家法定原则的重要内容之一C.英美国家实行判例制度而不实行程序法定D.以法律为准绳意味着我国实行程序法定6、在行政强制执行过程中，行政机关依法与甲达成执行协议。
2015年12月六级考试真题及答案
2015年12月六级答案汇总写作Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on thepicture below. You should focus on theimpact of social networking websites on reading.“I love reading. I read about 3 hoursaday.My favorite book is Facebook.”*Facebookis the name of a social networking website.此文预计会引发巨大争议，有人会认为FB和朋友圈这类东西完全不是正真意义的“阅读”，但是也有认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。
Impact的含义：影响。
第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络阅读的趋势和现象第二段: 分析网络读书的原因. ( 或阐述不同的人的不同观点)在这一段，既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊，也可以归结为弊大于利，自圆其说即可。
第三段:双面总结，得出结论.Thepicture describes a conversation between two people, one of them said: “I readabout 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.” The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens.The phenomenon involves many factors, which canbe listed as the follows. To begin with, with the rapid development ofscientific technology, The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly, it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient, including the way ofreading. What’s more, it is a moreadvanced way to get information needed by people, and an efficient way to searchfor materials. “I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003. I have beenreading online in recent years.” said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse, any stories or information that I want at anygiven time or place, is there.” she said. This may well explain why so manypeople now prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copiesof book or any other reading material.Every coin hastwo sides, reading in social networking websites is no exception. Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites, it isadvisable that we read more critically and carefully.六级作文信息技术版参考范文For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture be low. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调网络信息对我们生活的影响.第二段: 阐述网络信息技术找寻信息的弊端.第三段: 得出结论.The picture describes a conversation among several people, one of them complains: “we havelots of information technology; we just don’t have much useful information.” Itis safe to figure out that our lives are full of information technology, but weare supposed to have the ability to distinguish the useful ones from theuseless ones.The human beings are stepping into theinformation society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so doestheinformation technology. Information technology brought us many benefits, as well as theunexpected side effects. First, when we search for information on the Internet,it comes out that the useful information and useless ones appear together. Italways takes us long time to separate them. What makes things worse is thatsome information on the Internet even misleads the people who cherish the hopeof acquiring the useful knowledge from theInternet. Thus,information technology becomes an impending important issue.Through the above analysis on information technology,I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative ones though thetechnology does bring us some unwanted information. As college students, weshould enhance the awareness of recognizing the useful information when we are surfingthe net.第三版第一段: 描述漫画内容.强调误导信息的存在对我们的影响.第二段: 误导性信息对我们的影响的阐述. (可以结合具体的例子.)第三段: 提出方法解决这一问题It can be clearly seen that the coupleare discussing the information on the Internet, one of them said: “I just feelunfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information.” Thec onversation of the cartoon picture conveys the message that people attained informationfrom the Internet, some of which might be misleading.Along with the development of societyand technology, an increasing numberof problems are brought to our attention, one ofwhich is that misleading information exists on the Internet. Here is an exampleI got from my friend, which works well in the case. She expected to discover acure from the Internet when her mother got a certain disease. Unfortunately,that so called “cure” from the Wechat moments did not work at all and hermother’s healthy condition got worse. Such misleading information often wastepeople’s time and may result in even severe consequences.In view of the problem, effectivemeasures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that we realized theimportance of ability to separate the useful information from the misleadingones. Thus, critical thinking is of great importance. For another, thegovernment should issue strict laws and regulations to put the situation undercontrol.六级翻译（贫困版）在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2015年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)
2015年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.It’s a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings- because there’s 2 to be gai ned from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the 4 :“Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hid 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird.” We fear we’ll be 7 . We fear we’ll be disruptive.Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to turn our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable:“Start a 13 . They had Chicago train c ommuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how the would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on thier own,” The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”18 these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A]ticket [B]permit [C]signal [D]record2.[A]nothing [B]little [C]another [D]much3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought4.[A]message [B]code [C]notice [D]sign5.[A]under [B]beyond [C]behind [D]from6.[A]misinterpreted [B]misapplied [C]misadjusted [D]mismatched7.[A]fired [B]judged [C]replaced [D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D]angry10.[A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn11.[A]dangerous [B] mysterious [C]violent [D]boring12.[A]hurt [B] resist [C]bend [D]decay13.[A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]negotiation14.[A]trainees [B]employees [C]researchers [D]passengers15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design16.[A]voyage [B]flight [C]walk [D]ride17.[A]went through [B]did away [C]caught up [D]put up18.[A]In turn [B]In particular [C]In fact [D]In consequence19. [A]unless [B]since [C]if [D]whereas20. [A]funny [B]simple [C]logical [D]rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C,or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys，people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at were work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home.”Write one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske.In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes, “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who say home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch—up—with—household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace inmaking adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing：working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure; Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life—sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co—workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home .[A]was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske，who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C]Childless wives[D]Working fathers23.The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that .[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word “moola”(Tine 4，Para 4)most probably means .[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that .[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college student – those who do not have a parent with a college degree – lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower than and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruitingfirst-generation student, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close.” An achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having parent with four-year college degree. Most of thefirst-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant of undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with four-year degree.Their thesis – that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact – was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students “struggled to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write. And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students. Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’ educational experiences, many first-generation students lack of sight about why they are struggling and do not understand students ‘like them’ can improve.”26. Recruiting more first-generation students has .[A]. reduced their dropout rates[B]. narrowed the achievement gap[C]. missed its original purpose[D]. depressed college students27. The author of the research article are optimistic because .[A]. the problem is solvable[B]. their approach is costless[C]. the recruiting rate has increased[D]. their findings appeal to students28. The study suggests that most first-generation students .[A]. study at private universities[B]. are from single-parent families[C]. are in need of financial support[D]. have failed their college29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students .[A]. are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]. can have a potential influence on other projects[C]. may lack opportunities to apply research projects[D]. are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. We may infer from the last paragraph that .[A]. universities often reject the culture of their middle-class[B]. students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]. social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences.[D].colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in t raditional offices, “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,” said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachute d back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn’t talk about energy; we didn’t talk about passion.”Koehn poin ted out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented—and not by coincidence. “Let’s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America, it’s still a big deal. It’s not explicitly conscious; it’s the idea that I’m a coach, and you’re my team, and we’re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. “You have the importation of terminology that historically used tobe associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,” said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The “mommy wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be mor e likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. As Nunberg said, “You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.” In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31. According to Nancy Koehn ,office languages become_____.[A] more emotional[B] more objective[C] less energetic[D] less strategic32.”Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to_____.[A] historical incidents[B] gender difference[C] sports culture[D] athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to_____.[A] revive historical terms[B] promote company image[C] forster corporate cooperation[D] strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_____.[A]voices for working women[B] appeals to passionate workaholics[C] triggers debates among mommies[D] praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is ture about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it.[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense.[C]Companies find it to be fundamental.[D] Regular people mock it but accept it.Text 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent) from is its year level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes,” they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only classified as voluntarypart-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purpose was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36.Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37.Many people work part-time because they_____.[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D] haven’t seen the weakness of the market.38.Involuntary part-time employment in the US____.[A] is harder to acquire than one year ago.[B] shows a general tendency of decline.[C] satisfies the real need of the jobless.[D] is lower than befor the recession.39.It can be learned that with Obamacare,_____.[A] it is no longer easy for part-times to get insurance.[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance.[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members.[D] full-time employment is still essential for insurance.40.The text mainly discusses_____.[A] employment in the US.[B] part-timer clssification.[C] insurance through Medicaid.[D] Obamacare’s trouble.PART BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]You are not alone[B]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C]Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F]Experience helps you grow[G]There are many things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.41.__________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of ex aggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of own luxuriant imagination.42.__________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset thancan be designed in to the present.43.__________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going to through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44.__________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45.__________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section III Translation46. DirectionsTranslate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Think about driving a r oute that’s very familiar. It could be your comminutes to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist step turn like the back of your hand. On these steps of trips it’s easy to lose concentration is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect. People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down awell-know n route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterward, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPart A47. DirectionsSuppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a note to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteersYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)--------------------【参考答案】--------------------Section I Use of English1. [C]signal2. [D]much3. [C]plugged4. [A]message5. [C]behind6. [A]misinterpreted7. [B]judged8. [D]unfamiliar9. [B] anxious10. [D]turn11. [A]dangerous12. [A]hurt13. [B]conversation14. [D]passengers15. [C]predict16. [D]ride17. [A]went through18. [C]In fact19. [B]since20. [B]simpleSection II Reading Comprehension Part A21. [D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. [B]Childless husbands23. [A]they are both bread winners and housewives24. [C]earnings25. [B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut26. [C] missed its original purpose27. [A] the problem is solvable28. [C] are in need of financial support29. [D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30. [D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question31. [A] more emotional32. [C] sports culture33. [D] strengthen employee loyalty34. [A]voices for working women35. [D] Regular people mock it but accept it.36. [B] The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.37. [C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.38. [B] shows a general tendency of decline.39. [B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance.40. [A] employment in the US.Part B41. [D] Most of your fears are unreal42. [E] Think about the present moment43. [G] There are many things to be grateful for44. [A] You are not alone45. [C] Pave your own unique pathSection III Translation46.设想一下，你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的路线上。
2015年国考行测真题及答案解析
2015年国考行测真题（完整版）及参考解析第一部分常识判断(共20题，参考时限15分钟)根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
请开始答题：1.下列关于党风建设的创新，按时间先后顺序排列正确的是：以马克思列宁主义的理论思想武装起来的中国共产党，在中国人民中产生了新的工作作风，这主要的就是理论和实践相结合的作风，和人民群众紧密地联系在一起的作风以及自我批评的作用工作作风上的问题绝不是小事，如果不坚决纠正不良风气，任期发展下去，就会像一座无形的墙把我们党和人民群众隔开，我们党就会失去根基、失去血脉、失去力量务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风，务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风抓精神文明建设、抓党风、社会风气好转，必须狠狠地抓，一天不放松地抓，从具体事件抓起A.①③②④B.③④①②C.③①④②D.①③④②2. 关于宇航员在太空的生活，下列说法不正确的是:A. 宇航员可使用特定的加热器对食品进行加热B. 宇航员从太空返回地面后，失重状态消失，质量会有所增加C. 宇航员应睡在固定的睡袋中，以免被气流失去误碰仪器设备开关D. 在同一航空器中的宇航员可以直接交谈，无需借助无线电通讯设备3. 下列关于国家主权及国防地理的表述，不正确的是：A. 主权是联合国赋予国家的最基本的权利B. 一国的领海和领空都是其领土的组成部分C. 我国南海四大群岛是东沙、西沙、中沙和南沙群岛D. 我国与越南、缅甸、吉尔吉斯斯坦等十几个国家接壤4. 下列情形可能发生的是：A. 南北朝贵族妇女去佛寺礼佛B. 半坡原始居民种植玉米C. 周武王穿着铁制铠甲伐纣D. 秦朝儿童春天放纸风筝5. 下列按主导产业演进顺序排列正确的是：①石化产业②旅游服务业③服装业④信息产业⑤农产品加工业A.⑤④①③②B.⑤①③②④C.⑤③①②④D.③①⑤④②6. 《人民日报》评论指出：“一个人挥舞胳膊的自由止于别人鼻子的地方。
”下列可以代替该评论的名言是：A. 哪里没有法律，哪里就没有自由B. 法典就是人民自由的圣经C. 法律是自由的保姆D. 自由只服从法律7. 下列法律谚语与其蕴含的法学理论对应正确的是：A. 法无明文授权不得为：人的权利根源于法条B. 在法律面前人人平等：人的自由不能被剥夺C. 迟到的正义不是正义：效率是法的价值目标D. 民若不告则官必不究：诉权只能由个人行使8. 我国古代文人在诗词中常运用典故表达自己的思想感受，下列作品中没有使用典故的是：A. 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情B. 蓬山此去无乡路，青鸟殷勤为探看C. 为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎D. 东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖9. 俗语说“绣花要得手绵巧，打铁还须自身硬”，下列与该俗语哲学道理相同的是：A. 身正不怕影子斜B. 师傅领进门，修行靠个人C. 水大漫不过船D. 有理不在声高10. 下列诗句按其所描写节日的先后顺序，排列正确的是( )。
(完整版)浙江专升本大学语文2015年真题
浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学语文考试说明1.考试时间为150分钟；2.满分为150分；3.答案请写在答题纸上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则无效。
一、选择题（在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.下列加点实词解释不正确．．．的一项是（）A.方其系燕父子以组．组：绳索B.陈力就．列，不能者止就：担任C.秋水时至，百川灌河．河：河流D.乘．彼境垣，以望复关乘：登上2.下列句子没有．．通假字的一项是（A.国不堪贰，君将若之何B.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱C.手裁举，则又超忽而跃D.甚矣，汝之不惠3.下列加点词语活用现象与其他三项不同．．的一项是（）A.既来之，则安．之B.舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣．孤舟之嫠妇C.函．梁君臣之首，入于太庙D.广乃遂从．百骑往驰三人4.下面词语中没有．．错别字的是（）A.必须品B.脉搏C.山青水秀D.万事具备，只欠东风5.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，恰当的一项是（①由于公司上下精打细算，仅第一季度就_____费近百万元。
②父母不应该_____孩子的缺点和错误。
③广告是一种宣传形式，商业广告的目的是_____。
A.结余袒护盈利B.结余庇护盈利C.节余庇护营利D.节余袒护营利6.下列句子中是比喻句的一项是（）A.这几天像过节一样热闹。
B.人情味像生活中调味的盐。
C.蔬菜的价格像水果一样贵。
D.这里的老鼠像猫一样大。
7.下列词语不属于．．．敬辞的一项是A.斗胆B.雅正C.垂爱D.海涵8.公文如有附件，应当在何处注明附件的顺序和名称（）A.正文之后，成文时间之前B成文时间之后，抄送机关之前C.成文时间之后，主题词之前D.份号之后，文件名称之前9.对下级机关提出建议，阐明工作活动的指导原则，用下列哪一种公文？A.商洽函B.意见C.批复D.通知10.《关山月》中表现朝廷对恢复中原态度诗句的一项是（）A.和戎诏下十五年B.几处今宵垂泪痕C.沙头空照征人骨D.厩马肥死弓断弦11.《氓》中体现出弃妇有觉醒和反抗意识的一项是（）A.三岁为妇，靡室劳矣B.反是不思，亦已焉哉C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚D.静言思之，躬自悼矣12.在现代文学史上，郭沫若与下列哪位作家一起组织了创造社（）A.鲁迅B.徐志摩C.冰心D.郁达夫13.下列作品不属于．．．艾青创作的一项是（）A.《向太阳》B.《日出》C.《北方》D.《火把》14.下列各项中，属于陶渊明作品风格的一项是（）A.沉郁顿挫B.清新飘逸C.质朴平淡D.通俗晓畅15.下列成语出自哪些课文，依次排列正确的一组是（）扑朔迷离妄自菲薄百废俱兴无人问津①《出师表》②《岳阳楼记》③《桃花源记》④《木兰诗》A.④①②③B.③①②④C.①②④③D.②③①④16.从诗歌体裁上看，李白的《行路难》属于（）A.山水诗B.乐府诗C.田园诗D.边塞诗17.下列史书都属于纪传体的一项是（）A.《左传》《史记》《三国志》B.《汉书》《后汉书》《资治通鉴》C.《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》D.《战国策》《史记》《汉书》18.下列不属于《谏逐客书》运用对比手法的一项是（）A.客有功与客无过的对比B.重物与轻人的对比C.纳客与逐客的利害对比D.纳谏和拒谏的对比19.下列诗句中的“君”指代的人物，判断错误．．的一项是A.劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人（元二）B.别君去兮何时还，且放白鹿青崖间（东鲁友人）C.正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君（李白）D.与君离别意，同是宦游人（杜少府）20.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）A.陶渊明的《归园田居》《饮酒》等，其中对田园生活的描写，平坦自然、恬静平和，在一定意义上是陶渊明性情的写照。
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2015真题
一、单项选择题
1.容量平均值约为7个组块的记忆是( B )
A.瞬时记忆
B.短时记忆
C.形象记忆
D.动作记忆
2.国民教育制度的核心是( A )
A.学校教育制度
B.社区教育制度
C.终身教育制度
D.职业教育制度
3.“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”是( A )的体现。
A.道德感
B.美感
C.理智感
D.热爱感
4.关于师生关系，“教师中心论”的代表人物是( C )
A.卢梭
B.杜威
C.赫尔巴特
D.布鲁纳
5.下列说法中，体现行为主义学派观点的是( C )
A.人的心理具有整体性
B.人有自我实现的倾向
C.学习就是刺激和反应间的联结
D.人的心理是一个信息加工系统
6.新课程改革的基本理念是( A )
A.以学生发展为本
B.培养学生的实践能力
C.切实减轻学生的学习负担
D.提高课堂教学效率
7.鲁班因茅草划破手这一事件引发思考而发明了锯，这类创造活动的心理影响机制主要是( D ) A.功能固着 B.迁移 C.定势 D.原型启发
8.根据经典性条件作用论，铃声也能引发的狗的唾液分泌反应，则铃声是( B )
A.中性刺激
B.条件刺激
C.无条件刺激
D.操作行为
9.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是( B )
A.德育
B.教学
C.考试
D.学生管理
10.高中生为了考上大学，成为国家有用人才而刻苦学习，这是人的( C )的具体表现。
A.能力
B.品质
C.意志
D.气质
11.能在短时间内使学生获得大量系统的科学知识的教学方法是( C )
A.谈话法
B.讨论法
C.讲授法
D.练习法
11.能在短时间内使学生获得大量系统的科学知识的教学方法是( C )
A.谈话法
B.讨论法
C.讲授法
D.练习法
12.对类似但不相同的条件刺激作出不同反应的是( A )的过程。
A.刺激分化
B.刺激泛化
C.获得
D.消退
13.德育的实质是( C )
A.完善学生的道德认识
B.培养学生的道德情感
C.将一定社会的思想道德转化为学生个体的思想品德
D.强化学生的道德行为
14.盲人失去视觉，通过实践活动反而使听觉比正常人更敏锐，这是( D )
A.感觉对比
B.感觉适应
C.联觉
D.感觉补偿
15.义务教育实行___________领导， ___________ 统筹规划实施， ___________ 为主的管理体制。
( A )
A.国务院，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，县级人民政府
B.省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，县级人民政府，乡级人民政府
C.国务院，省、自治区，直辖市人民政府
D.省、自治区，直辖市人民政府，县级人民政府
二、名词解释(本大题共4小题，每题4分，共16分)
1.启发式策略
答：启发式策略是根据一定的经验，在问题空间内进行较少的搜索，以达到问题解决的一
种方法。
2.心理发展
答：心理发展就是指个体从出生、成熟、衰老直至死亡的整个生命过程中所发生的一系列心理变化。
3.依法执教
答：依法执教就是要求教师在教育教学活动中，按照教育法律、法规使自己的教育教学活动法制化和规范化。
4.陶冶教育法
答：陶冶教育法是教师利用环境和自身的教育因素，对学生进行潜移默化的熏陶和感染，使其在耳濡目染中受到感化的方法。
三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分)
1.简述思维的类型。
答：(1)根据思维发展水平的不同，可以分为直觉动作思维、具体形象思维和抽象逻辑思维;
(2)根据思维的逻辑性，可分为分析思维和直觉思维;
(3)根据思维的指向性，可分为聚合思维和发散思维;
(4)根据思维的创造程度，可分为常规思维和创造思维。
2.简述教学过程的结构。
答：(1)激发学习动机;(2)领会知识;(3)巩固知识;(4)运用知识;(5)检查知识。
3.简述教师在教育研究中的地位和作用。
答：(1)推动教育改革与发展;(2)提高教育教学质量;(3)提升教师自身素质
4.简述社会对教师的角色期待。
答：(1)学习的引导者和促进者;(2)行为规范的示范者;
(3)班集体的管理者;(4)学生心理健康的维护者;
(5)学生成长的合作者;(6)教学的研究者。
四、论述题
1.联系实际，谈谈加强教师职业道德建设的意义。
答：.教师职业道德，简称师德，是指教师在教育教学活动中应当遵循的道德准则和行为规范。
加强教师职业道德的建设，它的意义是：
(1)师德对教师自身的发展与提高起保证和推动作用，使教师保持良好的从业心态;
(2)教师的道德行为对学生是直接的示范，对于养成良好品德处于关键时期的小学生来说，是品德教育的重要因素;
(3)师德修养直接影响教师在学生中的威信。
2.教学过程中如何培养学生良好的性格。
答：(1)加强人生观、世界观和价值观教育，让学生学会明辨是非，区分美与丑、善与恶，用合理的信念知道自己的行为，从而塑造良好的性格。
(2)及时强化学生的积极行为，有助于这一积极行为的重复出现，同时也潜移默化的告诉了学生什么行为是合理的、正确的，有助于其良好性格的培养。
(3)充分利用榜样人物的示范作用。
教师应经常给学生讲解优秀人物的事迹，激励学生向他们学习。
同时，教师也应为学生树立良好的榜样。
(4)利用集体的教育力量。
学生在集体中，通过与他人的合作、交流、相互学习从而促进性
格的自我完善。
(5)依据性格倾向因材施教。
每个学生都是一个独特的个体，教师应根据学生的性格倾向因材施教。
(6)提高学生的自我教育能力，因为做任何一件事情个体内在的主观能动性才是起决定作用的。
五、材料分析题(14分) 阅读材料，回答问题。
在讲《两条小溪的对话》时，教师让学生们分角色表演。
有一位学生问：“老师，我能不用书中的原话吗?”老师和蔼地问：“为什么呢?”“因为书中的原话太长，我背不下来，如果拿着书表演，又不太好。
”孩子说出了原因。
“你的意见很好，用自己的话来表演吧。
”老师温柔地抚摸了一下孩子的脑袋。
果然，这个孩子表演得很出色。
请从所学教育理论角度，评价一下这位老师的做法。
答：1.从教育学角度讲，师生平等关系的形成是课堂民主的具体体现，教师从过去的知识传授者、权威者转变为学生学习的帮助者和学习的伙伴。
教师没有了架子，尊重学生的意见，让学生真正感到平等和亲切，师生间实现零距离接触，民主和谐的课堂氛围逐步形成。
2.从心理学角度讲，教师的宽容与鼓励有助于学生创造性的发挥。
面对孩子提出的问题，老师并没有急于给出结论，而是耐心倾听，让学生感受到“心理安全”和“心理自由”;在教学中，教师不再是不可挑战的“权威”，学生的意见得到认可并执行，给学生留下了一定的权利和机会，为有创造性的学生提供足够的空间和机遇，促进了创造性行为的发生。