家具行业常用的所有英语单词之欧阳光明创编
家具行业常用的所有英语单词
家具行业常用的所有英语单词
由于家具行业涉及的英语单词数量庞大，我会提供一个例子来说明其中的一部分。
家具类别：
1.椅子（Chair）
2.沙发（Sofa）
3.桌子（Table）
4.床（Bed）
5.书桌（Desk）
6.衣柜（Wardrobe）
7.梳妆台（Dressing table）
8.餐桌（Dining table）
家具材料：
1.木材（Wood）
2.金属（Metal）
3.玻璃（Glass）
4.塑料（Plastic）
5.织物（Fabric）
家具部件：
1.扶手（Armrest）
2.椅背（Backrest）
3.座垫（Cushion）
4.支柱（Pillar）
5.轮子（Wheel）
家具风格：
1.现代（Modern）
2.传统（Traditional）
3.欧式（European）
4.美式（American）
5.地中海式（Mediterranean）
这只是一小部分家具行业常用的英语单词。
由于家具设计和制造涉及许多复杂的术语和概念，因此家具行业的英语词汇非常丰富和多样化。
50个家具英语单词
50个家具英语单词Refectory table长餐桌Console小桌Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Folk furniture民间家具Lounge furniture客厅家具Built-in kitchen配套厨房家具DIY furniture自装式家具Lath grid板条格Bed base床架,床套bed床Contract programmes订做家具Dining table餐桌Dividing wall and fitted wall unit隔墙板及系列Bedstead床架Clothes rail挂衣杆chair椅子bookshelf书架Divan长沙发,沙发床door门light灯bookcase书橱Cot童床(婴儿床) Customized furniture订做家具Cocktail table鸡尾酒桌mirror镜子Couch 长沙发，卧榻French-type furniture模式家具Fitment固定家具Kitchen unit厨房成套家具Fitting家居用品Bunk双层床Flush door平面门,全板门Coffee table茶几,咖啡桌Double-bed双人床Bathroom 洗浴室Kitchen table厨房餐桌Framed mirror带框镜子Bedroom suite卧室系列家具Foot-stool踏脚凳Locker衣帽柜Bed base set成套床架Living room furniture起居室家具Flap翻门cupboard橱柜Hat and coat stand衣帽架Birch door桦木门Home furniture家庭家具,民用家具desk桌子CKD(complete knock down)整体拆装式家具Cupboard wall unit for flat套房衣柜Batten door板条门Children' s chair儿童椅Flower stand花架Beside table床头柜table桌Home office furniture家庭办公家具sofa沙发Heirloom quality furniture祖传家具Kitchen chair, stool and bench厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Console table(装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌Rocking chair摇摆椅Children’s bedroom suite儿童卧房系列家具Hall furniture厅房家具Armchair 扶手椅Household furniture家庭家具Corner sofa suite拐角扶杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜,酒柜Kitchen block /kitchen rock厨房地砖Double function sofa-bed双人沙发床Draughtsman chair吧椅Ledged door 直板门Bentwood furniture曲木家具French door玻璃门Children’s bed儿童床Folding furniture折叠家具Rattan furniture藤家具Double sided mirror双面镜Highback executive chair高背办公椅Board-room and conference table会议桌Rotary chair转椅Headboard床头Lamp table灯桌High chair高脚椅Combine-unit组合柜Bedroom 卧室Contract furniture订做家具,承建家具Kitchen cabinet餐具柜drawer抽屉Composite furniture复合家具French cabinet法式桌椅弯脚Hutch碗架Folding chair折叠椅Dressing table梳妆台Hotel furniture酒店家具Recliner躺椅Curtain窗帘,挂帘High bed儿童高脚床(不带屉柜) fireplace壁炉Link chair写字板椅。
家具行业英汉翻译词汇[整理]
![家具行业英汉翻译词汇[整理]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4b9094ed760bf78a6529647d27284b73f242369a.png)
家具行业英汉翻译词汇(3)家具生产技术词汇AA high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying 无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An aver age of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。
套座椅Angle bar 平底鱼尾板，角钢Angle bridle joint 直角啮接Angle of hook 锯齿角，齿钩角Annual outlet 年度生产Annual output 年产量Anvil 铁砧Area of bearing 支撑面积Armrest 带扶手Artificial grain 人造花纹Artisan industry 手工业Assembly line 装配线Automation 自动化BBack bevel angle 后斜角Back boxing 里衬，内衬Back of tooth 齿背Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Banded core 封边板心Beautifully finished 加工完美Bed linens （亚麻）床上用品Bent work 弯曲加工Bevel 斜面，制成斜面Beveled tenon 斜榫Billet-sawn 分段锯切Binging 粘合，夹锯Blade straining device 带锯拉紧装置Blank 毛坯，细缝Bleach 漂白Blister 气泡Bond stress 胶接应力Bottom-board 底板，抽屉底Bovine leather 牛皮Bow door 弓形门Box-lock 套接Braced miter joint 联结斜接Brake drum 制动轮Brake ratchet wheel 棘轮制动器Break-even point 等值点Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling strength 扭压强度Buckling stress 扭曲应力Built-up area 建筑面积Butt 截头，切方Butt and butt 两头对接Butt tenon对头接榫Butt joint 对接，平接CCabinet maker's blank 细木工坯料Cabinet work 细木工Cabriole leg 弯脚Cantilever base 伸臂底座Capable of producing… 能生产。
家具英语常用关键词中英文对照
家具英语常用关键词中英文对照上班第一周，也是第一次这样发帖。
感觉每一天都在学习新的东西很充实，这一个星期主要任务是熟悉产品知识，打牢基础是关键。
目前进度是产品知识大致了解了，需要可以记忆一些报价表；外贸基本知识和操作也通过网络通过福步有所涉猎。
新手上路还请各位前辈多多指教。
通过资料学习，以下是本人积累的一些行业常见词，特别简单明了的没有列出来，本人目前不能盲打，在总结这些词的时候一遍复习也在一边练习打字。
如有错误望各位海涵，留下指教批评建议更佳，小女子在此谢过~下面还给大家分享一下网络热搜关键词ps：本人本科英语专业，外贸入门级，现从事藤木户外家具外贸，请多指教！以下是自己总结的最近接触比较多的：Armchair 围椅、扶手椅Antique carring coffee table sets 古典咖啡桌套装Armless sofa 无扶手沙发Beach mat 沙滩气垫Bentwood chair 曲木椅Ball chair 球椅Camping chair 野营椅、轻便折椅Chaise lounge 贵妃椅、躺椅Corner sofa 转角沙发Canopy 天蓬、遮阳伞Canopy bed 四柱床，带天蓬的床Cloth rack 衣架Defile resisting 防污损、耐脏Deck chair 折叠椅Daybed 坐卧两用长椅、沙发床Egg chair 蛋椅EPE 珍珠棉、发泡聚乙烯Folding sun lounge 折叠太阳躺椅Footrest 搁脚凳Footstool 脚凳Flower stand 花架Garden gazebo 花园遮阳蓬Gazebo 露台、眺望台、凉亭Golf umbrella 高尔夫伞Garden umbrella 花园伞Genuine leather 真皮Hammock 吊床High density sponge 高密度海绵、高弹泡沫海绵High resilience reticulated foam 高弹性快干棉Kiosk 凉亭Loveseat sofa 双人小沙发Lounge chair 躺椅Moon chair 月亮椅Marquee 华盖、遮阳蓬Marble top coffee table sets 大理石台咖啡桌椅套装Moon chair 月亮椅Memory reticulated foam 慢回弹快干棉Oak bar chair 橡木椅Ottoman 搁脚凳Patio furniture 庭院家具Parasol 遮阳伞Powder coating 粉末涂层Platinum 银灰色Quick dry foam 快干棉Recliner chair 斜躺椅Rocking chair 安乐椅、摇椅Reticulated foam 网状棉Seat cushion 座垫Swing rocking chair 秋千摇椅Swing basket chair 悬挂藤椅Sythetic PE rattan 合成PE编藤Swing chair 秋千椅Sunshade 遮阳伞Scratch proof 防划伤Stacking sequence design 铺层设计Side post umbrella 侧壁柱伞Solid wood furniture 实木家具Sterling color 颜色纯正Steel blue 钢蓝色Slate 石板色Teak furniture 柚木家具Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Umbrella stand 伞架Umbrella base 伞基座Wicker furniture 柳条家具WPC = wood plastic composit木塑复合材料以下是网上资料，据说是网络热搜统计关键词：关键词中文翻译furniture 家具chair 椅子sofa 沙发umbrella 伞outdoor furniture 户外家具plastic chair 塑料椅rattan furniture 藤家具table 桌子coffee table 咖啡桌茶几dining table 餐桌dining chair 餐椅beach chair 沙滩椅garden furniture 庭院家具sofa bed 沙发床sofa set 沙发套装folding chair 折叠椅canopy 遮阳蓬hotel furniture 酒店家具wooden furniture 木制家具garden 花园furniture sofacamping tent 野营帐篷wood furniture 木制家具kiosk 一体机wooden 木的wpc 木塑复合材料folding table 折叠桌camping 野营bar chair 酒吧椅rattan 藤条rattan chair 藤椅child furniture 儿童家具leisure chair 休闲椅stool 不锈钢modern furniture 现代家具swing 秋千modern sofa 现代沙发hammock 吊床kid furniture 儿童家具beach umbrella 沙滩伞hanging chairled umbrelladining set 餐厅家具套装camping chair 野营椅wooden chair 木制椅wood chair 木制椅bench 长椅bar furniture 酒吧家具desk 桌子folding bed 折叠床outdoor 户外的bamboo product 竹制品magic cube 魔方metal furniture 金属家具round chair 圆椅moon chair 月亮椅bamboo furniture 竹制家具recliner chair 斜躺椅rocking chair 安乐椅/摇椅mailbox 信箱modern chair 现代椅egg chair 蛋椅patio furniture 花园家具lounge chair 躺椅rattan sofa 藤沙发furniture set 家具套装restaurant furniture 饭店家具aluminum chair 铝制椅子wicker furniture 柳条家具golf umbrella 高尔夫伞parasol 遮阳伞beach mat 沙滩地垫swing chair 秋千椅inflatable chair 充气椅chaise lounge 躺椅/贵妃椅beach tent 沙滩帐篷recliner 斜躺椅sunshademarquee 帐篷；遮篷bentwood chairdirector chair 经理椅metal chair 金属椅folding stool 折叠凳rattan outdoor furniturestadium chairglass table 玻璃桌armchair 扶手椅ball chair 球椅dinning chairdeck chair 折叠椅teak furniture 柚木家具beachhouseware 家用品outdoor umbrella 户外伞tea table 茶几bar table 酒吧桌bamboo chair 竹椅air bed 充气床sun umbrella 太阳伞garden umbrella 花园伞bottle umbrelladinner table 餐桌table base 工作台底座dinning table 餐桌wood plastic composite 木塑复合材料outdoor bedrelax chair 休闲椅waiting chairumbrella base 伞基座outdoor chair 户外椅wooden table 木制桌子camping tablesolid wood furniture 实木家具garden chair 花园椅baby swinggarden gazebo 花园遮阳蓬chiavari chair 竹节椅child chair 儿童椅。
家具行业常用的所有英语单词
家具行业常用英语单词1. 家具（1）家具种类木家具Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination (Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture（2）柜类大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet 五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture （3）床类双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed 儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead 床头Headboard 床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed（4）桌类书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table 墙角桌Corner table 梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table 多用桌Multi-use desk 绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table（5）椅类木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa 椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater 睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chair or rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool) 折凳Folding stool 柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle 椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne （6）箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen) 活动架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack（7）其它家具陈列柜Showcase 柜台Counter(Bar) 商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control console 演示实验台Demonstration 卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror2.家具零部件（1）部件旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap 移门Sliding door 卷门Roll front(Flexible door) 框架Frame 板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door 家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel door 玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer 明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer 大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck 衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides)(2)零件家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile 帽头Top(Bottom) rail竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung 斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back 斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs 浮雕Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)(3)配件拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge 暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware 玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break4.原材料（1）常用树种树种Tree species 松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech 椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu 檫木Sassafras 红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch 红松Korean pine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2)木材木材Timber 软材Softwood 硬材Hardwood 针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber 进口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end 内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韧度Toughness value木材容重V olume weight of wood(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot 隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl 树瘤Burr(Burl) 树疙瘩Knob 虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute 树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)(4)板材板材Board 实木板Solid wood panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet 贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels(5)油漆材料漆Paint 防潮漆Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganic pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment（6）胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具(1)木工工具架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw) 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper（2）漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工机械(1)干燥设备木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer(2)锯机锯机Saw 小带锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw 摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw(3) 刨床刨床Planing machine(Planer) 平刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser 双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine(4)铣床成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router withtilting spindle(5)车床车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe(6)开榫机（榫头、榫眼）开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser 自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser 链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine(7)钻孔机钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床V ertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer(8)封边机封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge 异型封边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge(9)砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander 定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic wide belt sander with three-belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander 型面砂光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander 抛光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine 精磨机Lapping machine\Honing machine(10) 拼接机单板拼接机Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer patcher\Patching machine 板材拼接机Panel joining machine(11) 剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter(12)涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine(13)压机及贴面设备压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press 液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-press\Front press\Formpress 单层压机Single-opening press\One plate press 多层压机Multi-opening press 连续式压机Continuous flow press\Through-feed press 传送带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press 贴面压机Laminator\Laminating machine 棍压机Roller press 四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge minting clamp 成型压机Moulding press 高频弯曲木压机High frequency bending solid wood press(14)涂饰设备棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter 底色棍涂机Roller staining machine 底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine 双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall 油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer 型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit 流涂机Flow coater 型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings 清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine 特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机Scrapter 刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆实验室用设备Machines for lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing machine(15)漆层干燥设备漆层干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven 红外线干燥道Infra-red oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven 装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UV curer with high power lamps 垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven 回转式烘道Carousel oven 型件干燥道Oven for mouldings(16)装配用设备及包装机框架夹持器Frame clamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp 家具夹持器Carcase clamp for furniture 抽屉装配夹持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press 椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling 扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair assembly clamp 气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads 便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable dowels inserting machine 薄膜包装机Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation(17)堆垛及装卸料装置堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit 板材堆垛机Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator 通用堆垛机Universal stacker 带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting unit 自动进料装置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader 真空进料装置Vacuum feeder 前置式装料机Front end loader 自动卸料装置Automatic unloader 可调式卸料Adjustable unloading device(18)运输设备棍筒运输机Roller conveyor\Roller device 无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller conveyor 重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor 出料棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor 双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device 带式运输机Belt conveyor 动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor 盘式运输机Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor 自动升高运输机Automatic lifting conveyor 可伸缩式运输机Extensible conveyor 自动转向装置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device 翻板机Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter 自动推进机Automatic pushing machine 手推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck 滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck 汽油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck 电动叉式升降机Power fork lift truck(19)工具修磨设备锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment 自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener 双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding 平面研磨机Angle grinder 手动齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder 万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 带锯磨齿机Band saw sharpener 直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener 滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 带锯滚压机Band saw stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch 手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder 成型刀具研磨机Mouldingcutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring tool sharpener 镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener 便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine 工具箱Tool box(20) 吸尘及防污设备吸尘器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting system 空气抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan 降低噪音设备Equipment for noise reduction(21) 其它木工机械弯曲机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carving machine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment 漂白设备Bleaching equipment7. 木材干燥工艺木材干燥Timber seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kiln drying 蒸汽干燥V apour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying with superheated steam 隧道干燥Tunnel drying 红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying 远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray drying 微波干燥Micro-wave drying 真空干燥Vacuum drying 木材含水率Moisture content 平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber 窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times 干燥速度Dry rate 干燥过程Dry run 木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber drying 干燥介质Drying medium 烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven-dried timber 平均含水率Average moisture 干燥应力Drying stress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛Stack\Pile8. 制材工艺(1) 制材工艺剥皮Barking\Peeling 制材Lumbering\Conversion 带锯制材Band sawing 排锯制材Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing 制材流程Process of conversion 纵向锯切Ripping\Rip sawing 出材率Recovery\V olume of recovery 材积表V olume table 锯切Cutting 锯切损耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut 锯路Saw line\Saw kerf 锯路宽度Kerf width 边板Side board\Side-cut 心材Heart board\Plank 方料Square log 毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size 成品尺寸Finished size 毛刺Veining\Grain lifting 波纹Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark(2) 木制品加工工艺纵向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting 横向切削Cross cutting 端面切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique cutting 毛料Blank 净料Dressed timber 家具毛坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing 刨光Wrot\Surfacing 铣削Milling 成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding 顺铣Down-milling 逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing 车削Turning 雕刻Carving 插销(开榫眼)Mortising 开榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling 开槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding 抛光Polishing 磨削Abrasive planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐边Edging\Edge trimming 合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼But joint\Straight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail 圆棒榫Dowel 木材弯曲Wood bending 冷弯Cold bending 热弯Hot bending 手工弯曲Handing bending 机器弯曲Machine bending 软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay 封边Edge treatment\Edge banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike-through 脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint 配料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing 实木加工Solid wood processing 预压Pre-pressing 压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding pressing 剪切Shear 刨切Slicing9.涂饰工艺涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating 涂层Coat\Lacquer coat 漆膜Paint film 样板Sample board 腻子Filler\Putty 水色Water stain 酒色Alcohol stain 油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat 面漆Top-coat 透明涂料Clear paint 不透明涂料Opaque paint 印刷木纹Wood grain printing\Simulated grain 浸涂Dipping 加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV-curing 流平性Flowability 涂层均匀Uniform coat 漆膜平整Smooth coat 颜色均匀Uniform colour 颜色清晰Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy stain 结皮Skim 干砂磨Dry sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores filling 脱色(漂白)Bleaching 染色Dyeing 着色Staining 涂底漆Primeing 调整色差Colour matching 补色Stain remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding 抛光Polishing\Satining 磨光Buffing\Smoothing 整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtain coating 喷涂Spray coating 静电喷涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating 无气喷涂Airless spraying。
2020年家具行业常用的所有英语单词
作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13家具行业常用英语单词1. 家具（1）家具种类木家具Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination (Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture（2）柜类大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet 五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture（3）床类双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed 儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead床头Headboard 床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed（4）桌类书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table 墙角桌Corner table 梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table 多用桌Multi-use desk绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table（5）椅类木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa 椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater 睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chair or rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool) 折凳Folding stool 柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle 椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne（6）箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen) 活动架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack（7）其它家具陈列柜Showcase 柜台Counter(Bar) 商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control console 演示实验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror2.家具零部件（1）部件旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap 移门Sliding door 卷门Roll front(Flexible door) 框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door 家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel door 玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer 明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer 大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck 衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wall\Backsides)(2)零件家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile 帽头Top(Bottom) rail竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung 斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back 斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs 浮雕Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)(3)配件拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge 暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware 玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break4.原材料（1）常用树种树种Tree species 松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech 椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu 檫木Sassafras 红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch 红松Korean pine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2)木材木材Timber 软材Softwood 硬材Hardwood 针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber 进口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end 内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韧度Toughness value木材容重V olume weight of wood(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot 隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl 树瘤Burr(Burl) 树疙瘩Knob 虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute 树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)(4)板材板材Board 实木板Solid wood panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet 贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels(5)油漆材料漆Paint 防潮漆Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellacvarnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganic pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment（6）胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具(1)木工工具架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw) 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper（2）漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工机械(1)干燥设备木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer(2)锯机锯机Saw 小带锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw 摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw(3) 刨床刨床Planing machine(Planer) 平刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser 双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine(4)铣床成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle(5)车床车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe(6)开榫机（榫头、榫眼）开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser 自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser 链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine(7)钻孔机钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer(8)封边机封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge 异型封边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge(9)砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander 定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic wide belt sander with three-belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander 型面砂光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander 抛光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine 精磨机Lapping machine\Honing machine(10)拼接机单板拼接机Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer patcher\Patching machine 板材拼接机Panel joining machine(11)剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter(12)涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine(13)压机及贴面设备压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press 液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-press\Front press\Formpress 单层压机Single-opening press\One plate press 多层压机Multi-opening press 连续式压机Continuous flow press\Through-feed press 传送带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press 贴面压机Laminator\Laminating machine 棍压机Roller press 四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge minting clamp 成型压机Moulding press 高频弯曲木压机High frequency bending solid wood press(14)涂饰设备棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter 底色棍涂机Roller staining machine 底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine 双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall 油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer 型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit 流涂机Flow coater 型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings 清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine 特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机Scrapter 刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆实验室用设备Machines for lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing machine(15)漆层干燥设备漆层干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven 红外线干燥道Infra-red oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven 装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UV curer with high power lamps 垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven 回转式烘道Carousel oven 型件干燥道Oven for mouldings(16)装配用设备及包装机框架夹持器Frame clamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp 家具夹持器Carcase clamp for furniture 抽屉装配夹持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press 椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling 扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair assembly clamp 气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads 便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable dowels inserting machine 薄膜包装机Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation(17)堆垛及装卸料装置堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit 板材堆垛机Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator 通用堆垛机Universal stacker 带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting unit 自动进料装置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader 真空进料装置V acuum feeder 前置式装料机Front end loader 自动卸料装置Automatic unloader 可调式卸料Adjustable unloading device(18)作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13(19)运输设备棍筒运输机Roller conveyor\Roller device 无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller conveyor 重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor 出料棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor 双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device 带式运输机Belt conveyor 动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor 盘式运输机Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor 自动升高运输机Automatic lifting conveyor 可伸缩式运输机Extensible conveyor 自动转向装置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device 翻板机Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter 自动推进机Automatic pushing machine 手推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck 滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck 汽油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck 电动叉式升降机Power fork lift truck(20)工具修磨设备锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment 自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener 双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding 平面研磨机Angle grinder 手动齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder 万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 带锯磨齿机Band saw sharpener 直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener 滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 带锯滚压机Band saw stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch 手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder 成型刀具研磨机Moulding cutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring tool sharpener 镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener 便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine 工具箱Tool box(20) 吸尘及防污设备吸尘器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting system 空气抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan 降低噪音设备Equipment for noise reduction(21) 其它木工机械弯曲机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carving machine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment 漂白设备Bleaching equipment7. 木材干燥工艺木材干燥Timber seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kiln drying 蒸汽干燥Vapour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying with superheated steam 隧道干燥Tunnel drying 红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying 远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray drying 微波干燥Micro-wave drying 真空干燥Vacuum drying 木材含水率Moisture content 平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber 窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times 干燥速度Dry rate 干燥过程Dry run 木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber drying 干燥介质Drying medium 烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven-dried timber 平均含水率Average moisture 干燥应力Drying stress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛Stack\Pile8.制材工艺(1) 制材工艺剥皮Barking\Peeling 制材Lumbering\Conversion 带锯制材Band sawing 排锯制材Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing 制材流程Process of conversion 纵向锯切Ripping\Rip sawing 出材率Recovery\V olume of recovery 材积表V olume table 锯切Cutting 锯切损耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut 锯路Saw line\Saw kerf 锯路宽度Kerf width 边板Side board\Side-cut 心材Heart board\Plank 方料Square log 毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size 成品尺寸Finished size 毛刺Veining\Grain lifting 波纹Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark(2) 木制品加工工艺纵向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting 横向切削Cross cutting 端面切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique cutting 毛料Blank 净料Dressed timber 家具毛坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing 刨光Wrot\Surfacing 铣削Milling 成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding 顺铣Down-milling 逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing 车削Turning 雕刻Carving 插销(开榫眼)Mortising 开榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling 开槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding 抛光Polishing 磨削Abrasive planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐边Edging\Edge trimming 合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼But joint\Straight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail 圆棒榫Dowel 木材弯曲Wood bending 冷弯Cold bending 热弯Hot bending 手工弯曲Handing bending 机器弯曲Machine bending 软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay 封边Edge treatment\Edge banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike-through 脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint 配料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing 实木加工Solid wood processing 预压Pre-pressing 压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding pressing 剪切Shear 刨切Slicing9.涂饰工艺涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating 涂层Coat\Lacquer coat 漆膜Paint film 样板Sample board 腻子Filler\Putty 水色Water stain 酒色Alcohol stain 油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat 面漆Top-coat 透明涂料Clear paint 不透明涂料Opaque paint 印刷木纹Wood grain printing\Simulated grain 浸涂Dipping 加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV-curing 流平性Flowability 涂层均匀Uniform coat 漆膜平整Smooth coat 颜色均匀Uniform colour 颜色清晰Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy stain 结皮Skim 干砂磨Dry sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores filling 脱色(漂白)Bleaching 染色Dyeing 着色Staining 涂底漆Primeing 调整色差Colour matching 补色Stain remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding 抛光Polishing\Satining 磨光Buffing\Smoothing 整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtain coating 喷涂Spray coating 静电喷涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating 无气喷涂Airless spraying作者：旧在几作品编号：2254487796631145587263GF24000022时间：2020.12.13。
家具行业英语(整理完整版)
AAdjustablebed可调床Airbed气床Anti-slipstripforstairs（儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antiquefurniture古式家具Antiquereproductionfurniture仿古家具BBirchdoor桦木门Board-roomandconferencetable会议桌Bookcase书柜Bookshelf书架Built-inkitchen配套厨房家具Bunk双层床Bunkbed双层床C Cabinbed儿童多功能床Cabinfurnitureforships船用家具Canopybed带天篷的床，四柱床CD-videostoragecabinet边音响组合柜Chairwithcastors脚轮椅Changingtable可调桌Chestofdrawers多屉橱柜Childcot童床Cupboard橱柜Cupboardwallunitforflat套房衣柜Curtain窗帘，挂帘Customizedfurniture订做家具DDecorativelighting装饰灯具Diningroomfurniture餐厅家具Diningroomset起居室配套家具Diningtable 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividingwallandfittedwallunit 隔墙板及系列DIYfurniture 自装式家具 Double-bed 双人床Doublefunctionsofa-bed 双人沙发床 Doublesidedmirror 双面镜Drawer EFFitting Flap Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framedmirror 带框镜子French-typefurniture 模式家具 Frenchcabinet 法式桌椅弯脚 Frenchdoor 玻璃门Functionsofa 多功能沙发椅 Furnitureforbedrooms 卧室家具Furnitureforpublicpremises 公共场所家具 GGametable 玩具桌 Gate-legtable 折叠桌 Glasscabinet 玻璃陈设柜 Glasscase 玻璃陈设柜Glassunitandcontainer 玻璃容器制品 Glazeddoor 玻璃门 Kitchenchair,stoolandbench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchenfitment 厨房固定家具 Kitchentable 厨房餐桌 Kitchenunit 厨房成套家具 LLamptable 灯桌 Lathgrid 板条格 Ledgeddoor 直板门 Linkchair 写字板椅Livingroomfurniture 起居室家具 Locker 衣帽柜Loungefurniture客厅家具Louvereddoor百叶窗柜门Lowbackexecutivechair低背办公椅Lowbackguestchair低背来宾椅Lowbackvisitorchair低背接待椅MManagerialmediumbackchair中背经理椅Marginedflushdoor镶边平板门Mattress床垫，席梦思Mediumbackexecutivechair中背办公椅Metalfurniture金属家具Mirrordoor玻璃门NNestOPRSScreenSeatSecretarialchair秘书椅3-sectionmirror三面梳妆镜semi-CKD半拆装家具servingtable送餐桌shelvingcombinationaccessoryequipment附属设备adhesiontestinstrumentforthewoodcoati ng木材涂层附着力测定仪adz(e)手斧，刮刀airbrake空气制动器，气闸aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioningunit风向调节器airnailer风动钉钉机airoperatedautomaticcontrol气动自动控制airtacker气（风）动钉钉机airtool风动工具automaticbandsawsharpener带锯自动锉锯机automaticcircularsawsharpener自动锉（圆）锯机automaticcontrolledmachine自控机床Bandsaw带锯Bandsawclamp带锯夹Bandsawmachine带锯机Bandsawmachinewithauto-feedcarriag e带锯机附自动填料传送车Bandsawmachinewithhand-feedcarriag e带锯机附手扒送料车Bandsawsharpener带锯磨锯机Bandsawshear带锯剪（截）机Bandsawslasher多带横切锯Bandsawstretcher带锯滚压机Bandsawweldingclamp接锯机Bandsawing 带锯制材Bandscrollsaw 细木工带锯，曲线带锯 Barefacedtenon 裸面榫 Bark-peeler 剥皮机Barkingdrum 鼓式剥皮机 Barkingmachine 剥皮机 Beltconveyor 带式传送器 Beltdrier 带式干燥机 Beltdrive 皮带传动 Beltgrinder 带式磨床 Beltsander 带式砂光机Bentwoodformingmachinery 曲木成型机背扶手冲击试验机Chairbackstaticloadtestmachine 座椅靠背静荷试验机Chairlegstaticloadtestmachine 椅腿静荷试验机Chairstabilitytestmachine 座椅靠背耐久性试验机Chairwhole-plantequipment 椅子整厂设备Chipboardpress 碎木板压合机 Chipedger 双削齐边锯 Chromometer 比色机Circulargang-saw 圆排锯Circularsawbench 简单圆面积锯机 Circularsawbenchforbandfeedripping 手工送料纵切圆锯机Circular-sawsharpener 圆锯锉锯机 Coatingadhesiontestinstrument 漆膜附着力试验仪Coatingimpactinstrument 漆膜冲击仪 Coatingsurfaceimpactinstrument 漆膜表面冲击仪Concaveplane 凹底刨Concavesaw 凹面（圆）锯 Conveyor 输送机 Doublespindleshaper 双轴铣床Doublesurfaceoscillatingcurvesander 双面震动曲型杪光机Doublesurfaceplaner 双面刨 Doublesurfacer 双（面）压刨 Double-swage(set)saw 双压料锯 Doublethicknesser 双（面）压刨 Dovetailmachine 鸠尾榫机Dowelmakingmachine 暗榫（加工）机 Dragsawsharpener 狐尾机，锉锯机 Drawerdurabilitytestmachine 抽屉耐久性试验机Dresser砂轮修整器，砂轮刀Droptestmachine跌落试验机Drumbarker滚筒剥皮机Drumsander滚筒砂光机Drunkensaw摇摆（圆）锯Dustcleanerconveyor粉尘清除输送机Dustcollector集尘器Abele银白杨Abnormalwood异常（木）材Acousticacidboard吸音纤维板AgingAlderApronArrisAshAspenBBaboolBackBaldcypress落羽杉Bamboo竹子Basswood椴木，美国椴木Battenboard条板心细木工板Beech山毛榉木Beechparquet山毛榉拼花地板Bentwood（弯）曲木Birch白桦，Birdseyemaple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Blockfloor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branchwood枝条材Brazilianmahogany巴西桃花心木Brightsap净面边材，无皮边材Broadleafwood阔叶材，硬材Brownash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤CCaul垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylonebony乌木Depthofcut切削量（深度）Diffuseporouswood散孔材Dimension规格Dimensionstock规格材Dimpledjohar波纹Doorframe鸡翅木Doorlining门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel燕尾榫Drawerfront圆榫Drawerside屉旁板Dressedtimber净材EEasterncottonwood（美国）东部杨木Easternhemlock（加拿大）铁杉Easternlarch落叶松Easternwhitepine（美国）白松Ebony乌木Edgecutting封边Elm榆木Elmburl榆木树瘤薄木板Endcutting截头Englishplane英国悬铃木Eucalyptus桉木，桉树（类）ExoticsHFASFAX1FFlakes纤维板Flushpanel平（光）镶板Formedplywood模压（成型）胶合板Framecoreflushpanel中空合板Fromsustainableforests来自可持续发展的森林Furnituredimensionstock家具规格材Furnitureplywood家具胶合板Furnitureveneer制作家具用的薄片GGap离缝Giantcedar（美国）侧柏Gloss光泽度Grade等级Gradeoflumber成材等级Graded分等级Grain纹理HHackberry朴树Bandselected手工挑选Hardboard硬质纤维板Hardmaple硬枫木，械树Hardycatapa（美国）梓树Heatboard心板Hickory山核桃木High-densityplywood压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板Kerfwidth锯路宽度Khaya非洲桃花心木Kilndriedpine窑干松木Kilndrying人工窑干燥Kindoftimber材种Kirl紫花泡桐Knob节子Knock-downcarcass可随时拆卸的框架Knot木节，节疤LLaminate层压Laminatedwood层积材，多层胶合木Leg 腿，脚Liquidcuttingofwood 木材水力切割 Log 原木Loggrade 原木等级Aluminum 铝 BBallbearingslide 脚轮滑道 Boltpin 螺栓插销Boltsandnutsforfurniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Brass CCastor Ceiling D条E理工具FFaucet Fixture GGasliftchassis 气压棒底盘 Glassdoorhinge 玻璃门铰链 HHeavydutyslide 承重式滑道 Hooklock 钩锁 KKeyboardslide 键盘板滑道 LLargeheadtype 大头型 Locatingdowel 定位榫钉 Lockrail 安锁冒头 MMagneticcatch 磁性拉手 Magnetic-lock 磁锁magneticpushlatch 磁性撞锁 Marquetrywork 镶嵌装饰品 Material 原材料Metalfittings 金属配件 Matalhandle 金属拉手 Mold 模具 OOfficechaircentraltubeaccessories 办公椅中管配件Officechairhardwareaccessories 办公椅五金配件装 Wreathedhand-rail 扭弯扶手Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂 Aceticacid 醋酸 Acetone 丙酮Achromaticcolor 无彩色 Acidstain 丙烯酸树脂 Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylicsacidresin 丙烯酸（类）树脂AcrylonitrilebutadienestyreneresinABS 树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Activeagent活性剂Additive添加剂Additivemixture加色混合Adhesive胶粘剂Adhesivesolvent胶（料）溶剂Adjacentcolor类似色Advancingcolor进出色Aerosolspraying简易喷涂Afterimage残象Airdrying常温干燥Airlessspraying无气喷涂BCCaféCherryClssing补漆Clearcoating透明涂层Clearlacquer透明喷漆Clearpaint透明涂料Coarseparticle粗粒Coating涂料Cobwebbing裂痕Cocos可可色Coldwaterpaint水性涂料Colorblindness色盲Colorconditioning色彩调节Colorharmony色彩调和Colorinoil片种特（调色用）Colormatching调色Colornumber色号（色之编号或代号）Colorpaint有色涂料Colorreaction显色反应Colorreproduction色重现Colortolerance色容许差Compatibility相容性Complimentarycolor补色Consistency稠厚度Contractivecolor收缩色Colcolor寒色，冷色Coolingagent冷却剂end-gluing端面胶合epoxyfinish环氧效果epoxyresinglue环氧树脂胶ethylcelluloselacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler腻子，埴料，填充剂Finishcode涂料编号Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落Flatpaint消光涂料Flatness消光Floorpaint 地板涂料 Foamglue 泡沫胶 GGelatin 明胶，凝胶 Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glueandfillerbond 动物胶及填料胶结 Gluemixer 调胶机 Gluespreader 涂胶机 Gum 树胶，胶树 HHardener 硬化剂 Hide 皮胶IJLLac Latex Light MN料Nitro-celluloselacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocelluloselacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆 Nontoxixfinishes 无毒喷漆 Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆 OOff-color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oilpaint 油性漆Oilputty 油性腻子 Oilsolvent 油溶剂 Oilstain 油性着色剂 Oilstaining 油着色 Oilstone 油石Oilvarnish 油性清漆，上清漆 Opacity 不透明度Opaquepaint 不透明涂料 PPaint 涂料，油漆 Paintfilm 涂膜Paintnozzle 涂料喷头 Penetrant 渗透剂agenerationofchairs 办公椅的改进型 aprovenprogram 一个已经落实的新项目 arelaxedpostureineveryseatingposition 适应各种从姿，令人倍感舒适 aestheticdesign 美学设计allowanambiencetobeharmoniouslycre ated 营造和谐温馨的气氛 appealingdesign 造型优美 artisancraftsmanship 手工工艺 BBarocostyle 巴洛克风格CColonialplantationfurniture 殖民种植风格家具Contemporarydesign 现代风格设计 Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒 DDesignstudio 设计事务所 Designtrend 设计趋势 Designer 设计师Distinctgrainpattern 清晰的木纹图案 EEconomical,versatileandefficient 经济实惠，用途多，效率高range 计Fn GHI结合Imitate LMMarbledeffect 大理石效果Meetthestandardsofallareasofthemoder nworldofwork 可满足现代化办公要求 MingDynasty 明朝 NNaturalfeelingofwarmthandtexture 质感温暖自然Neoclassicstyle 新古典式风格 PPerfectinshapeandfunction 造型优美，功能完善Productimagedevelopment 产品形象推广Productindustrialization 产品工业化（设计） QQingDynasty 清朝 RRectangular 矩形Rococostyle 洛可可风格 TTerra-cottagranulatedpaintfinish 陶式沙砾漆效果Thestrengthofthecompany 公司工作重点17硬木Hardboard 18曲木Bendwood 19苦木Quassia 20柏木Cypress 21松木Deal(pinaster) 22水杉Metasequoia23橡木Oak 24云杉Spruce 25桦木Birch 26枫木Maple 27松木Pine28红木Redwood29柚木Teak30柳木Willow31荷木Chinesecherry32椴木Basswood33栗树Chestnut34槐木Locust35楸木Qiouwood)36榆木Elm37紫檀/热Rosewood38白木/热Ramin39松木/温Pine616466向上山形花UpwardsCathedal 67漩涡状花纹Scroll68竹节花,地板花Butcherblock1第一道面漆1stlacquer2第二道面漆2ndlacquer3一度底漆Woodsealer4二度底漆Sandsealer 5消光面漆(亚光)Flatclear6涂料(配方)Formula7有色底漆Surface8色漆,瓷釉Enamel9封边漆,底漆Basecoat10布印,修色面漆Padding11抛光,末道漆Finish12喷底色Spraystain13喷点Spot(spatter)14全着色Drerail15重涂Repainting16刷涂Brushing17上涂Topcoat44灰尘漆Power/dustglaze45防锈漆Washprevent46木材填充剂Filler47油性填充剂Filler(Oilbase) 48水性填充剂Filler(Waterbase) 49防白水Retanderthinner50慢性水Bcs.Cas51溶剂Solvent52桶装涂料Barrelpaint53颜料Pigment54蜡Wax55胶Glue56丙酮Acetone57修补漆料Touchuppaint58手砂Handingsanding 59机器砂光Machinesanding60砂光Sanding61砂纸Sandpaper62抛光Polishing63补土Putty64布印Smudge65漂白Bleach66喷台Spraybooth697881838687909193太慢干Driestooslow 94涂装部Finishdepartment95颜色太深Colortoodark96颜色太浅Colortoolight97修色Padstain98修红Sapstain99修青Equalizer100明暗对比High-Light101光泽Sheen(Gloss)102仿大理石涂装Marbleeffect103调合比Mix104涂装工程Paintprocess 105上色台Stainbooth106喷涂距离Sprayingdistance 107空气压力Airpressure 108涂布量Appliedquantity109材面Washcoat110水磨Wetsanding111色浆喷台Stainbooth112面板涂膜Thegeloftop113穿过Thread114纸杯Papercup115塑料杯Plasticcup143熏蒸Fumigation1通过Acceptable2勉强通过Passthiscutting3不能通过Unacceptable4家俱Furniture5雕刻Carving6配方Formula7溶剂Solvent8涂装Finish9涂装部Finishdepartment10现象Phenomena11硬度Hardness12五金Hardware13钢丝绒Steelwool14工序名称Steps15批量生产Cutting16包装方式Packing-matching17来料检验Imcominginspection18包装线Packageline19零件线Accessoriesline 30313334363738404147喷涂漆痕Streaking48修补不良Improperrepair49表面粗糙Roughsurface50砂光不良Impropersanding51左右高低不平Leftrightnotinlevel 52嵌平,使齐平Flush53平坦Level54下陷Sinking-in55粒状涂膜Disfgrittinessseediness 56面板涂膜Thegeloftop57粗糙涂膜Pebbing58漆膜不足Hungry59油漆露白Unfinishedarea60表面污渍Blemishsurface61手砂Handsanding62逆砂Crosssanding63砂破皮Oversanding64砂光变形Contourvariation65砂纸伤痕Sandingscratches66零件破损/裂开Partsbroken/split 67零配件松散Partsloose:68遗漏或放错配件Missing/wrongparts (hardware)94白化Blushing95龟裂Cracking96皱纹Wrinking97灰尘不干净Dustinparts98擦拭不良Poorwiping99剥落Flaking100剥离Scalingpooradhesionpeelingflaking 101皱黄Yellowing102裂纹checking103气泡Bubble104出钉Bulge;Stapleprotruding105橘皮肌Orangepeeling 106跳刀痕Knifemark 107垂流(挂流)Runs 108下垂Sags 109摇摆Swing 110层Layer 111线槽Fluted 112拼板 Laminating 113输送带Conveyor'114一套Suite 115一隔,一区Section12白身上线Whitewoodloading 13面漆砂光线Finishsandingline 14上前饰条Topfrontmoulding 15下前饰条Lowdownfrontmoulding 16上侧饰条Topsidemoulding 17下侧饰条Lowsidemoulding18下横Bottomrail 19上横Toprail20左侧下横档Leftstretcher 21右侧下横档Rightstretcher22立水 Apron23前立水Frontapron 24侧立水Endapron25立水加强木Enforcedblockforleg26顶冠Topcrown 27顶尖车积Finial 28连接档Centerstretcher29连接木Cleat 30三角木Cornerblock31下座Base 32上座Top 33抽屉Drawer 34内抽Interiordrawer 62枕头Pillow 63脚柱Leg 64脚蹄Bunfoot 65虎脚Ball&Clawfoot 66平脚Empirefoot 67南瓜脚Pumpkinfoot 68汤匙脚Queenannefoot'69板Board/plank 70饰板Plaque/deck 71中板加立水Leafw/apron72拼板Laminating73隔板Partitionpanel74面板/顶板Toppanel75底板Bottompanel76背板Backpanel77侧板Sidepanel78防尘板Dust(proof)panel 79写字板Writingboard80面框Topframe81门框Doorframe82镜框Mirrorframe83前框Frontframe84背框Backframe87110弹簧Spring111脚轮Caster112地脚钉Floorguide113大理石Marble114防火标签Fireretardant115扳手Wrench116曲手Springhinge117升降架Lifter118铝支架Alumingpost/119水平扣Levellock120门夹扣Rollercatch121拍拍手Magnetcatches122挂钩Pinhook123绒布Velvet/felt124茶玻Smokeglass125门玻Doorglass126层玻Glassshelf127镜玻Mirror128强化玻璃Accentglass129OG玻璃OGglass130削边玻璃Beveledglass131芸术玻璃Seededglass 132喷砂玻璃/雾玻Frostedglass 160配方Formula161床柜Boxspring162香菇塞子Mushroomplug 163(盘子)拉沟(Plate)Groove 164顶板四角Fourcorneroftop 165高柜上座Highboydeck166壳状物/贝壳Shell167调节Adjust168使成型Shape169传送带Conveyor170锡铅合金PewterSofa一人座：Chair(1seater)二人座：oveseat(2seater)三人座：Sofa(3seater)贵妃床：Chaiselounge脚踏：Ottoman椅子：ArmchairPartsofSofa主体：body(frame+seatcushion)架子：frame背枕/靠枕：backpillow抱枕：throw/sidepillow腰枕：kidneypillow圆枕：roll/roundpillow扁圆枕：flatroundpillowPatterns(样式)ofthepillow格子：checked竖条：stripe绣花：embroider大花：floral净色：plaincolor Fringes（边缘）ofthepillow管边：pipe绳边：rope长条绳边：longrope吊球：trestle/punchingball普通型：fringesFrame木色/油漆色：woodfinishing 灰尘漆：dustpainting木面：Wood面板top面下框falsetopframe 斗篷档partingrail 背板BackPanel旁板EndPanels英式燕尾榫Englishdovetaile 抽屉面板Drawerfront木皮封边Veneeredgeband抽路板Drawerside斗横drawerback 斗底板drawerbottom铭牌Logo防尘板DustProofing调整脚Levelers脚钉glidetackortackglide 压斗档DrawerTilt斗横夹DrawerTipperGlide 下导轨MaleDrawerGuide 上导轨FemaleDrawerGuide管码孔页低屏板footboardpanel。
家具行业英汉翻译词汇
家具行业英汉翻译词汇(3)家具生产技术词汇AA high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A highly compressed special particle board 具有高密度的特殊粒子层的镶板Abrasion 机械磨蚀Abrasion hardness 磨损硬度Abrasive band 砂带Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂纸Absolute humidity 绝对温度Absolute viscosity 绝对粘度Accelerating aging 加速老化Accomplishment 业绩Achievement 完成Air circulation 空气循环Air-dried condition 气干条件Airless spraying 无气喷涂All-in cost 总费用Allowance for finishing精加工留量，裕度Amazingly true-to-nature wood decors 具有惊人的逼真效果的木材装饰An aver age of … units of chairs per annum 每年平均生产。
套座椅Angle bar 平底鱼尾板，角钢Angle bridle joint 直角啮接Angle of hook 锯齿角，齿钩角Annual outlet 年度生产Annual output 年产量Anvil 铁砧Area of bearing 支撑面积Armrest 带扶手Artificial grain 人造花纹Artisan industry 手工业Assembly line 装配线Automation 自动化BBack bevel angle 后斜角Back boxing 里衬，内衬Back of tooth 齿背Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Banded core 封边板心Beautifully finished 加工完美Bed linens （亚麻）床上用品Bent work 弯曲加工Bevel 斜面，制成斜面Beveled tenon 斜榫Billet-sawn 分段锯切Binging 粘合，夹锯Blade straining device 带锯拉紧装置Blank 毛坯，细缝Bleach 漂白Blister 气泡Bond stress 胶接应力Bottom-board 底板，抽屉底Bovine leather 牛皮Bow door 弓形门Box-lock 套接Braced miter joint 联结斜接Brake drum 制动轮Brake ratchet wheel 棘轮制动器Break-even point 等值点Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling strength 扭压强度Buckling stress 扭曲应力Built-up area 建筑面积Butt 截头，切方Butt and butt 两头对接Butt tenon对头接榫Butt joint 对接，平接CCabinet maker's blank 细木工坯料Cabinet work 细木工Cabriole leg 弯脚Cantilever base 伸臂底座Capable of producing… 能生产。
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家具行业常用英语单词欧阳光明（2021.03.07）1. 家具（1）家具种类木家具 Wood furniture框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination (Unit)furniture实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture （2）柜类大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet酒柜Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture（3）床类双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunk bed儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead床头Headboard床高屏Head of the bed床低屏Foot of the bed（4）桌类书桌办公桌Desk课桌School table双人课桌Double desk茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table边几Side table墙角桌Corner table梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table写字台Writing table打字桌Typewriter desk(Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table多用桌Multi-use desk绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table（5）椅类木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair摇椅Rocking chair or rockers折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool)折凳Folding stool柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne（6）箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Bookshelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen)活动架Adjusting shelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack （7）其它家具陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Control console演示实验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror 2.家具零部件（1）部件旁板Side中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Sliding door卷门Roll front(Flexible door)框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door平面门Flush door家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门、直板门Boarded door格板门Panel door玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hidden drawer明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌面Marble top面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(realwall\Backsides)(2)零件家具零件Furniture elements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom) rail竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middle rail装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side斗后Drawer back斗底Drawer bottom挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)(3)配件拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 搁插Shelfhole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin 3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line折断线Long break4.原材料（1）常用树种树种Tree species松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch红松Korean pine榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2)木材木材Timber 软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crooked log等外材Mill cull腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber健康材Sound wood家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber进口木材Imported timber改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber 边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原木等级Log grade 木材识别Woodidentification木材分类Timber assortment小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end内经Diameter unter bark外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood脆性Brashness韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood(3)木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning)干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check节Knot隐节Enclosed knot圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insect attack虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollow heart霉Mould外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)(4)板材板材Board实木板Solid wood panel实木板条Plank of solid wood刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet贴面单板Overlaid veneer贴面板Overlay夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels(5)油漆材料漆Paint防潮漆Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment（6）胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue5.常用工具(1)木工工具架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw) 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper（2）漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6.木工机械(1)干燥设备木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer(2)锯机锯机Saw 小带锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw 摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw (3) 刨床刨床Planing machine(Planer) 平刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机 Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine(4)铣床成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferringplane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle(5)车床车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe(6)开榫机（榫头、榫眼）开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser 自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser 链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine(7)钻孔机钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer(8)封边机封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge 异型封边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edgetrimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge(9)砂磨机砂光机Sander\Sanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander 定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic widebelt sander with three-belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander 型面砂光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander 抛光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine 精磨机Lapping machine\Honing machine(10)拼接机单板拼接机Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer patcher\Patching machine 板材拼接机Panel joining machine(11)剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter(12)涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine(13)压机及贴面设备压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press 液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-press\Front press\Formpress 单层压机Single-opening press\One plate press 多层压机Multi-opening press 连续式压机Continuous flow press\Through-feed press 传送带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press 贴面压机Laminator\Laminating machine 棍压机Roller press 四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge minting clamp 成型压机Moulding press 高频弯曲木压机High frequency bending solid wood press(14)涂饰设备棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter 底色棍涂机Roller staining machine 底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine 双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paintcash wall 油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer 旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer 型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit 流涂机Flow coater 型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings 清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine 特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机Scrapter 刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆实验室用设备Machines for lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing machine(15)漆层干燥设备漆层干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven 红外线干燥道Infra-red oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven 装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UV curer with high power lamps 垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven 回转式烘道Carousel oven 型件干燥道 Oven for mouldings(16)装配用设备及包装机框架夹持器Frame clamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp 家具夹持器Carcase clamp for furniture 抽屉装配夹持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press 椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling 扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair assembly clamp 气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or electrohydraulic assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads 便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable dowels inserting machine 薄膜包装机Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation(17)堆垛及装卸料装置堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit 板材堆垛机Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator 通用堆垛机Universal stacker 带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting unit 自动进料装置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader 真空进料装置Vacuum feeder 前置式装料机Front end loader 自动卸料装置Automatic unloader 可调式卸料Adjustable unloading device(18)运输设备棍筒运输机Roller conveyor\Roller device 无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller conveyor 重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor 出料棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor 双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device 带式运输机Belt conveyor 动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor 盘式运输机Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor 自动升高运输机Automatic lifting conveyor 可伸缩式运输机Extensible conveyor 自动转向装置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device 翻板机Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter 自动推进机Automatic pushing machine 手推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck 滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck 汽油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck 电动叉式升降机Power fork lift truck(19)工具修磨设备锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment 自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener 双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding 平面研磨机Angle grinder 手动齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder 万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 带锯磨齿机Band saw sharpener 直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener 滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 带锯滚压机Band saw stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch 手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder 成型刀具研磨机Moulding cutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring tool sharpener 镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener 便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine 工具箱Tool box(20) 吸尘及防污设备吸尘器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting system 空气抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan 降低噪音设备Equipment for noise reduction(21) 其它木工机械弯曲机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carving machine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment 漂白设备Bleaching equipment7. 木材干燥工艺木材干燥Timber seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kiln drying 蒸汽干燥Vapour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying with superheated steam 隧道干燥Tunnel drying 红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying 远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray drying 微波干燥Micro-wave drying 真空干燥Vacuum drying 木材含水率Moisture content 平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber 窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times 干燥速度Dry rate 干燥过程Dry run 木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber drying 干燥介质Drying medium 烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven-dried timber 平均含水率Average moisture 干燥应力Drying stress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛Stack\Pile8.制材工艺(1) 制材工艺剥皮Barking\Peeling 制材Lumbering\Conversion 带锯制材Band sawing 排锯制材Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing 制材流程Process of conversion 纵向锯切Ripping\Rip sawing 出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery 材积表Volume table 锯切Cutting 锯切损耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut 锯路Saw line\Saw kerf 锯路宽度Kerf width 边板Side board\Side-cut 心材Heart board\Plank 方料Square log 毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size 成品尺寸Finished size 毛刺Veining\Grain lifting 波纹Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark(2) 木制品加工工艺纵向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting 横向切削Cross cutting 端面切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique cutting 毛料Blank 净料Dressed timber 家具毛坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing 刨光Wrot\Surfacing 铣削Milling 成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding 顺铣Down-milling 逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing 车削Turning 雕刻Carving 插销(开榫眼)Mortising 开榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling 开槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding 抛光Polishing 磨削Abrasive planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐边Edging\Edge trimming 合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼But joint\Straight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail 圆棒榫Dowel 木材弯曲Wood bending 冷弯Cold bending 热弯Hot bending 手工弯曲Handing bending 机器弯曲Machine bending 软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay 封边Edge treatment\Edge banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike-through 脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint 配料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing 实木加工Solid wood processing 预压Pre-pressing 压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding pressing 剪切Shear 刨切Slicing9.涂饰工艺涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating 涂层Coat\Lacquer coat 漆膜Paint film 样板Sample board 腻子Filler\Putty 水色Water stain 酒色Alcohol stain 油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat 面漆Top-coat 透明涂料Clear paint 不透明涂料Opaque paint 印刷木纹*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07Wood grain printing\Simulated grain 浸涂Dipping 加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV-curing 流平性Flowability 涂层均匀Uniform coat 漆膜平整Smooth coat 颜色均匀Uniform colour 颜色清晰Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy stain 结皮Skim 干砂磨Dry sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores filling 脱色(漂白)Bleaching 染色Dyeing 着色Staining 涂底漆Primeing 调整色差Colour matching 补色Stain remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding 抛光Polishing\Satining 磨光Buffing\Smoothing 整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtain coating 喷涂Spray coating 静电喷涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating 无气喷涂Airless spraying*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07。