SAT常考单词
SAT常考一词多义总表
SAT常考一词多义总表assume 1阅|填/ əˈsuːm /v.假定；设想；想当然v.假装；假扮assumed adj. 假的| 假定的；想当然的assumption n. 假设|承担；担任assuming conj.假定；假设assume 2阅|填/ əˈsuːm /v.承担（责任、职位等）v.夺取；接管v.采用；采取cleave1阅/ kliːv /v.劈开cleave2填/ kliːv /v.依恋或忠实（某人或某事物）compose1阅|填/ kəmˈpoʊz /v.组成；构成decompose v.（使）腐烂composition1 n.构成| 成分compose2阅|填/ kəmˈpoʊz /v.创作；写composition2 n.创作作品compose3阅|填/ kəmˈpoʊz /v.使（某人或某事物）安定、平静、镇定composure n. 镇定discompose v.使不安concert阅/ ˈkɑːnsərt /n.（行动、意见等）一致v.协调一致地行动correspond1阅|填/ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd /v.相一致；相符合v.与（某事物）相当；相似corresponding adj.一致的| 相当的| 相应的correspondence1 n.一致| 相当correspond2阅|填/ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd /v.通信correspondence2 n. 信件| 通联系习correspondent n.通信者| 通讯记者detach阅|填>10/ dɪˈtætʃ /v.分离；拆开detached adj. 分离的| 不动感情的；超然的|公平公正的detachment n. 超然| 公正| 派遣（队）attach v.（使）结合discharge阅|填/ dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ /v.排放（液体；气体、电流等）；放出v.执行（任务）；尽（职）v.准许（某人）离开；释放v.从（船）上卸货discipline阅|填>20/ ˈdɪsəplɪn /n.行为准则；纪律n.自制n.(v.)训练；磨练v.(n.)惩罚disciplined (undisciplined) adj. 讲规矩的；受过训练的disciplinary adj.训练的| 纪律的discipline2阅/ ˈdɪsəplɪn /n.学科interdisciplinary adj. 跨学科的distinct 阅|填>50/ dɪˈstɪŋkt /adj.清楚的；清晰的；明显的adj.区分的；不同的adj.独特的；特别的distinctive adj.特别的；有特色的distinction n. 差别；区分|优秀indistinct adj. 不清楚的；模糊的exhaust1阅/ ɪɡˈzɔːst /n.（机器排出的）废气exhaust2阅|填>15/ ɪɡˈzɔːst /v.使（某人）非常疲倦v.用尽（某事物）；耗光v.排光；抽净v.详尽论述（某事物）exhaustion n.疲惫| 耗尽exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的| 耗尽的exhausting adj.筋疲力尽的exhaustive adj. 详尽的；全面的exponent1填/ ɪkˈspoʊnənt /n.倡导者；支持者exponent2填/ ɪkˈspoʊnənt /n.[数]指数；幂exponential adj. 指数的feature1阅|填/ ˈfiːtʃər /n.容貌；（人的）面容n.特色；特色n.专题栏目；新闻特写feature2阅|填/ ˈfiːtʃər /v.强调；展示gloss1阅/ ɡlɔːs /n.光泽n.虚假的外表v.（用虚假的外表）掩盖v.敷衍gloosly adv. 敷衍地；简略地glossy adj.有光泽的gloss2阅/ ɡlɔːs /n.注释；注解glossary n. 注解汇编；词汇表grasp 阅|填/ ɡræsp /v.(n.)抓住或咬住（某事物）v.(n.)全面理解（某事物）grasping阅/ ˈɡræspɪŋ /adj.贪婪的implicit 阅|填>15/ ɪmˈplɪsɪt /adj.含蓄的；不直接表明的adj.无疑问的；绝对的inflate阅|填/ ɪnˈfleɪt /v.充气v.夸张v.（不正当地）高涨；通货膨胀inflated adj.充气的| 言过其实的intimate1阅|填/ ˈɪntɪmeɪt /v.宣布；告知v.提示；暗示intimate2阅|填>10/ ˈɪntɪmət / adj.亲密的adj.私人的；个人的adj.本质的n.挚交；亲密朋友intimacy n.亲密；私密mortal 阅|填>10/ ˈmɔːrtl / adj. 致命的adj. 不能永生的；终有一死的adj. 深仇大恨的；不共戴天的n. 人类immortal adj.不朽的；持久的mortality n.死亡率| （疾病、灾难等造成的）大量死亡mundane阅|填/ mʌnˈdeɪn /adj.平凡的；务实的adj.尘世的；世俗的object1/ ˈɑːbdʒɪkt /n.物体n.对象n.目的；目标object2 / əbˈdʒekt /v. 反对objection n.反对objective/ əbˈdʒektɪv /adj.客观的；公正的adj.客观存在的；真实的n.目标objectivity n. 客观（性）|客观存在occupy阅|填>10/ ˈɑːkjupaɪ /v.占有（土地、房屋等）；占用v.占据、充满（时间、空间、某人的头脑等）v.担任或占据（某职务）v.占领；侵略v.忙着做（某事）occupation n. 工作；职业| 占据| 居住| 侵略；控制occupational adj. 与工作有关的preoccupation n. 专注；全神贯注odd阅|填/ ɑːd /adj.奇特的；古怪的adj.不规则的；非固定的；临时的oddity n. 奇特；古怪|异常的人或事物oddly adv. 奇怪地；古怪地odds阅|填/ ɑːdz /n.可能性；机会n.胜败优劣之别n.冲突parallel 阅|填>10/ ˈpærəlel /adj.平行的adj.相似的adj.并行的v.与（某事物）相当、相匹敌v.与（某事物）相似n.平行线n.相似的人、情况等n.类比；比较partisan阅|填/ ˈpɑːrtəzn /n.信徒；党徒adj.偏袒的；盲从的nonpartisan adj. 公正的；不偏不倚的partisanship n.偏见；偏袒bipartisanship n. 两党关系phenomenon 阅|填>40/ fəˈnɑːmɪnən / n.[复数]现象n.非凡的人或事物phenomenal adj.非凡的；出众的phenomenology n.现象学pliant填/ ˈplaɪənt /adj.柔软的adj.顺从的；易受影响的plot 阅|填/ plɑːt /n.故事情节v.谋划（做某事）；参与阴谋v.绘制；绘图n.密谋；阴谋primitive 阅|填>10/ ˈprɪmətɪv /adj.原始的；上古的adj.最初的；原始的；基本的adj.简陋的；粗俗的prose阅|填>10/ proʊz /n.普通语言n.散文adj.散文的；散文般的qualify 阅|填/ ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ /v.使（某人或某事物）合格；使胜任v.使（某人）有权利v.限制（词）的意义；限定v.（使某事物）缓和qualified adj.合格的；有资格的qualification n.获得资格；赋予资格| 学位；文凭| （对前述言语或文字的）限定条件radical1阅|填/ ˈrædɪkl /adj.基本的；根本的radical2阅|填/ ˈrædɪkl /adj.(n.)激进（分子）register阅|填v.(n.)登记v.(n.)记录v.实现resolve1阅|填/ rɪˈzɑːlv /v.解决（问题、疑问等）；化解（矛盾等）resolve2阅|填>5/ rɪˈzɑːlv /v.决定（做某事）；决心n.信念；意志unresolved adj.不坚定的resolved adj.有决心的；坚定的resort1阅|填/ rɪˈzɔːrt /v.求助于（某人或某事物）；依赖n.可求助的人或实物；采取的应急手段或对对策resort2阅/ rɪˈzɔːrt /n.度假胜地v.常去（某处）rhetoric阅|填>10/ ˈretərɪk /n.修辞（学）n.虚夸的言辞rhetorical adj.修辞的|辞藻华丽的；浮夸的shabby阅|填/ ˈʃæbi /adj.破旧的adj.拙劣的；质量差的adj.（行为）卑鄙而不正当的sleek阅/ sliːk /adj.光滑而有光泽的adj.线条优美的；时髦的adj.（举止、行为）圆滑的；虚情假意的sleight阅/ slaɪt /n.计谋；诡计n.灵巧；敏捷slick阅/ slɪk /v.使（某物表面）光滑adj.（表面）光滑的adj.圆滑的adj.灵巧的sovereign阅|填/ ˈsɑːvrən /n.最高统治者adj.无限的；至高无上的adj.极好的adj.自治的spare阅|填/ sper /adj.多余的；空闲的v.提供（时间、财力或人力等）做某事；拨出v.不伤害（某人）；宽恕；饶恕sparing adj. 节约的sterile阅/ ˈsterəl /adj.不能生殖的；不育的；（土地）贫瘠的adj.无成果的adj.无菌的；已消毒的stiff阅|填>5/ stɪf /adj.僵直的；坚硬的adj.严格的；严厉的adj.生硬的；拘谨的adj.坚定的；坚决的adj.剧烈的；严酷的stiffen v.（使）变硬| 加强substantial阅|填/ səbˈstænʃl / adj.数目大的adj.重大的；重要的adj.富有的；殷实的adj.实物的；实体的adj.坚固的；结实的subtlety阅|填/ ˈsʌtlti /n.微妙（的含义或感情）n.狡猾；计谋utter1阅|填/ ˈʌtər /v.发出声音v.说话；表达utterance n.用语言表达| 话语unutterably adv.不能用语言表达地utter2阅|填/ ˈʌtər /adj.完全的；绝对的utterly adv.完全地；彻底地。
SAT语法考试常考知识点 代词数的一致性问题
英文中那些可以一个一个计数的名词称为可数名词，它们有单数和复数两种形式。
大部分的名词变成复数只需要在名词的末尾加上一个字母-s，比如egg变成复数是eggs。
这部分不是我们今天要聊的重点部分，今天重点要讲的是代词的单复数问题。
代词可以用来指称名词，其单复数的使用其由所指示的名词的单复数来决定。
也就是说，单数的代词指代单数的名词，复数的代词指代复数的名词。
比如下面这道SAT例题：例题1选择正确的选项替换划线部分，如果不需要替换选择选项A。
When the professor introduced himself on the first day, Molly realized with embarrassment that he was speaking Spanish and they were in the wrong class.A. No ChangeB. HarrietC. Molly and HarrietD. DELETE the underlined portion解析：从上题中我们可以看到两个单数的代词himself和he，以及一个复数的代词they。
从逻辑关系上判断himself指称的是the professor。
那么he指谁呢?通常在SAT考试中代词的指称具有一致性，即如果一句话中若果同时出现了两个或是几个形式一样的代词，比如he，he要指称同一个人。
那么这里himself和he是否也是指称同一个人呢?代入文章我们发现，the professor introduced himself和the professor was speaking Spanish 语境是连贯的，教授用了西班牙语介绍了自己，he确实也在指称the professor。
那么they 指谁呢?我们发现如果选A. Molly或者B. Harriet，they都没有复数的指代对象，答案应该是C. Molly and Harriet。
SAT考试常用词汇
SAT考试常用词汇SAT考试大家并不陌生，今天文都国际教育小编为大家整理了SAT考试中的常用词汇，希望给大家的考试有所帮助。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustome vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration相信大家对SAT考试中的常用词汇有了一定了解。
1000个最常用的英语单词
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word1 the 126 name 251 open 376 ten2 of 127 very 252 seem 377 simple3 to 128 through 253 together 378 several4 and 129 just 254 next 379 vowel5 a 130 form 255 white 380 toward6 in 131 sentence 256 children 381 war7 is 132 great 257 begin 382 lay8 it 133 think 258 got 383 against9 you 134 say 259 walk 384 pattern10 that 135 help 260 example 385 slow11 he 136 low 261 ease 386 center12 was 137 line 262 paper 387 love13 for 138 differ 263 group 388 person14 on 139 turn 264 always 389 money15 are 140 cause 265 music 390 serve16 with 141 much 266 those 391 appear17 as 142 mean 267 both 392 road18 I 143 before 268 mark 393 map19 his 144 move 269 often 394 rain20 they 145 right 270 letter 395 rule21 be 146 boy 271 until 396 govern22 at 147 old 272 mile 397 pull23 one 148 too 273 river 398 cold24 have 149 same 274 car 399 notice25 this 150 tell 275 feet 400 voice26 from 151 does 276 care 401 unit27 or 152 set 277 second 402 power28 had 153 three 278 book 403 town29 by 154 want 279 carry 404 fine30 hot 155 air 280 took 405 certain31 word 156 well 281 science 406 fly32 but 157 also 282 eat 407 fall33 what 158 play 283 room 408 lead34 some 159 small 284 friend 409 cry35 we 160 end 285 began 410 dark36 can 161 put 286 idea 411 machine37 out 162 home 287 fish 412 note38 other 163 read 288 mountain 413 wait39 were 164 hand 289 stop 414 plan40 all 165 port 290 once 415 figure41 there 166 large 291 base 416 star42 when 167 spell 292 hear 417 box43 up 168 add 293 horse 418 noun44 use 169 even 294 cut 419 field45 your 170 land 295 sure 420 rest46 how 171 here 296 watch 421 correct47 said 172 must 297 color 422 able48 an 173 big 298 face 423 pound49 each 174 high 299 wood 424 done50 she 175 such 300 main 425 beauty51 which 176 follow 301 enough 426 drive52 do 177 act 302 plain 427 stood53 their 178 why 303 girl 428 contain54 time 179 ask 304 usual 429 front55 if 180 men 305 young 430 teach56 will 181 change 306 ready 431 week57 way 182 went 307 above 432 final58 about 183 light 308 ever 433 gave59 many 184 kind 309 red 434 green60 then 185 off 310 list 435 oh61 them 186 need 311 though 436 quick62 write 187 house 312 feel 437 develop63 would 188 picture 313 talk 438 ocean64 like 189 try 314 bird 439 warm65 so 190 us 315 soon 440 free66 these 191 again 316 body 441 minute67 her 192 animal 317 dog 442 strong68 long 193 point 318 family 443 special69 make 194 mother 319 direct 444 mind70 thing 195 world 320 pose 445 behind71 see 196 near 321 leave 446 clear72 him 197 build 322 song 447 tail73 two 198 self 323 measure 448 produce74 has 199 earth 324 door 449 fact75 look 200 father 325 product 450 street76 more 201 head 326 black 451 inch77 day 202 stand 327 short 452 multiply78 could 203 own 328 numeral 453 nothing79 go 204 page 329 class 454 course80 come 205 should 330 wind 455 stay81 did 206 country 331 question 456 wheel82 number 207 found 332 happen 457 full83 sound 208 answer 333 complete 458 force84 no 209 school 334 ship 459 blue85 most 210 grow 335 area 460 object86 people 211 study 336 half 461 decide87 my 212 still 337 rock 462 surface88 over 213 learn 338 order 463 deep89 know 214 plant 339 fire 464 moon90 water 215 cover 340 south 465 island91 than 216 food 341 problem 466 foot92 call 217 sun 342 piece 467 system93 first 218 four 343 told 468 busy94 who 219 between 344 knew 469 test95 may 220 state 345 pass 470 record96 down 221 keep 346 since 471 boat97 side 222 eye 347 top 472 common98 been 223 never 348 whole 473 gold99 now 224 last 349 king 474 possible 100 find 225 let 350 space 475 plane 101 any 226 thought 351 heard 476 stead 102 new 227 city 352 best 477 dry 103 work 228 tree 353 hour 478 wonder 104 part 229 cross 354 better 479 laugh 105 take 230 farm 355 true 480 thousand 106 get 231 hard 356 during 481 ago 107 place 232 start 357 hundred 482 ran 108 made 233 might 358 five 483 check 109 live 234 story 359 remember 484 game 110 where 235 saw 360 step 485 shape 111 after 236 far 361 early 486 equate 112 back 237 sea 362 hold 487 hot 113 little 238 draw 363 west 488 miss 114 only 239 left 364 ground 489 brought 115 round 240 late 365 interest 490 heat 116 man 241 run 366 reach 491 snow 117 year 242 don't 367 fast 492 tire 118 came 243 while 368 verb 493 bring 119 show 244 press 369 sing 494 yes120 every 245 close 370 listen 495 distant 121 good 246 night 371 six 496 fill122 me 247 real 372 table 497 east123 give 248 life 373 travel 498 paint 124 our 249 few 374 less 499 language 125 under 250 north 375 morning 500 among Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word501grand626cat751gentle876truck 502ball627century752woman877noise 503yet628consider753captain878level 504wave629type754practice879chance 505drop630law755separate880gather 506heart631bit756difficult881shop 507am632coast757doctor882stretch 508present633copy758please883throw 509heavy634phrase759protect884shine 510dance635silent760noon885property 511engine636tall761whose886column 512position637sand762locate887molecule 513arm638soil763ring888select 514wide639roll764character889wrong 515sail640temperature765insect890gray 516material641finger766caught891repeat 517size642industry767period892require 518vary643value768indicate893broad 519settle644fight769radio894prepare 520speak645lie770spoke895salt 521weight646beat771atom896nose 522general647excite772human897plural 523ice648natural773history898anger524matter649view774effect899claim 525circle650sense775electric900continent 526pair651ear776expect901oxygen 527include652else777crop902sugar 528divide653quite778modern903death 529syllable654broke779element904pretty 530felt655case780hit905skill 531perhaps656middle781student906women 532pick657kill782corner907season 533sudden658son783party908solution 534count659lake784supply909magnet 535square660moment785bone910silver 536reason661scale786rail911thank 537length662loud787imagine912branch 538represent663spring788provide913match 539art664observe789agree914suffix 540subject665child790thus915especially 541region666straight791capital916fig 542energy667consonant792won't917afraid 543hunt668nation793chair918huge 544probable669dictionary794danger919sister 545bed670milk795fruit920steel 546brother671speed796rich921discuss 547egg672method797thick922forward 548ride673organ798soldier923similar 549cell674pay799process924guide 550believe675age800operate925experience 551fraction676section801guess926score 552forest677dress802necessary927apple 553sit678cloud803sharp928bought554race679surprise804wing929led 555window680quiet805create930pitch 556store681stone806neighbor931coat 557summer682tiny807wash932mass 558train683climb808bat933card 559sleep684cool809rather934band 560prove685design810crowd935rope 561lone686poor811corn936slip 562leg687lot812compare937win 563exercise688experiment813poem938dream 564wall689bottom814string939evening 565catch690key815bell940condition 566mount691iron816depend941feed 567wish692single817meat942tool 568sky693stick818rub943total 569board694flat819tube944basic 570joy695twenty820famous945smell 571winter696skin921dollar946valley 572sat697smile822stream947nor 573written698crease823fear948double 574wild699hole284sight949seat 575instrument700trade825thin950arrive 576kept701melody826triangle951master 577glass702trip827planet952track 578grass703office828hurry953parent 579cow704receive829chief954shore 580job705row930colony955division 581edge706mouth831clock956sheet 582sign707exact832mine957substance 583visit708symbol833tie958favor584past709die834enter959connect 585soft710least835major960post 586fun711trouble836fresh961spend 587bright712shout837search962chord 588gas713except838send963fat 589weather714wrote839yellow964glad 590month715seed840gun965original 591million716tone841allow966share 592bear717join842print967station 593finish718suggest843dead968dad 594happy719clean844spot969bread 595hope720break845desert970charge 596flower721lady846suit971proper 597clothe722yard847current972bar 598strange723rise848lift973offer 599gone724bad840rose974segment 600jump725blow850continue975slave 601baby726oil851block976duck 602eight727blood852chart977instant 603village728touch853hat978market 604meet729grew854sell979degree 605root730cent855success980populate 606buy731mix856company981chick 607raise732team857subtract982dear 608solve733wire858event983enemy 609metal734cost859particular984reply 610whether735lost860deal985drink 611push736brown961swim986occur 612seven737wear862term987support 613paragraph738garden863opposite988speech614third739equal864wife989nature 615shall740sent865shoe990range 616held741choose866shoulder991steam 617hair742fell867spread992motion 618describe743fit868arrange993path 619cook744flow869camp994liquid 620floor745fair870invent995log 621either746bank871cotton996meant 622result747collect872born997quotient 623burn748save873determine998teeth 624hill749control874quart999shell 625safe750decimal875nine1000neck。
sat 经常考词汇
redundant, lengthy,tedious 过多的，冗长的howl 咆哮，怒号belie 掩饰，证明…是假confirm, corroborate, substantiate, verify, vindicate 证实unwitting 无意的，不知情的inadvertent, negligent, careless, slipshod, remiss, reckless 粗心大意的，无意的transitory, transient, temporary, impermanent, ephemeral, evanescent, fleeting, short-lived 短暂的quixotic, Utopia 空想的phobia 恐惧dexterous, ambidextrous, malleable, ductile, lithe, pliant, pliable, plastic, supple, flexible 柔软的，灵活的，易弯曲的indignant, irate, irritable, irascible, exasperated, cantankerous, choleric, peevish, snappy, petulant, sullen, furious, 愤怒indigenous 本土的discredit, suspect, doubt 质疑，不相信maternal 母亲的，母性的paternal 父亲的，父本的dismiss, disregard 解雇，拒绝考虑，不理会drench, soak 使湿透，浸湿turmoil, tumult, pandemonium, rambunctious, unruly, uproarious, unrest, hubbub, chaotic, commotion 喧闹的，难控制的docile, deferential, tame, obedient, placid, ductile, meek驯服的，顺从的resign 辞职，顺从banal, hackneyed, stereotyped, stale, platitude, obsolete, trite, cliché, bromide, mediocre, bland 陈腐的，平庸的deliberate 故意的，从容的，深思熟虑的unruffled, composed, placid, unperturbed, dispassionate, collected, tranquil, restful, serene, lull平静的，镇定的shroud 寿衣，覆盖entangle, implicate 使纠缠，卷入harangue, impugn, denounce, condemn, chide, castigate, criticize, censure, chastise, decry, reproach, reprimand, recriminate reprobate, reprehend, rebuke, reprobate, scold 谴责，指责opprobrium, ignominy 耻辱，责骂candid, outspoken, blunt, forthright, frank, straightforward, outright 直率的，坦白的empathy 移情作用，同感apathy, aloof, nonchalant, callous, insensitive, indifference 漠不关心，无感情apparent, conspicuous, distinct, explicit, evident, limpid, lucid, obvious, overt，perceptible, patent, self-explanatory，self-evident, telling, transparent, unequivocal, unambiguous 明显的，不含糊的，明确的，清楚的ambiguous,implicit, nebulous 模糊的，不明显的arcane, abstruse, convoluted, cryptic, enigmatic, elusive, evasive, esoteric, indecipherable, inscrutable, inexplicable, intricate，impenetrable, obscure, opaque, unintelligible, 神秘的，深奥的，难懂的transparent, translucent, diaphanous, limpid 透明的opaque 不透明的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, balmy, scented, odoriferous, odorous 芳香的，有香味的succulent, mellow 多汁的，多水分的pragmatic, practical 务实的，实际的empirical 经验主意的theoretical 理论上的theatrical,dramatic, bombastic, stilted, exaggerated 戏剧的，夸张的，夸大的condone, spare 宽恕，原谅affable, amicable, amiable, benevolent, philanthropic, agreeable, accommodating, charitable, merciful 和蔼可亲的，友善的, 仁慈的accommodating 乐于助人的，随和的truculent, cruel 野蛮的，残忍的atrocity, cruelty, truculence 暴行，残暴concise, succinct, pithy, compendious, terse 简洁的，精练的temperate, moderate, modest 温和的，有节制的，适度的deficit, paucity, lean, barren, sterile, unproductive, scarce, scant, inadequate, modicum, meager, paucity, scant, scarce, sparse, inconsiderable 稀少的abundant, affluent, ample, bountiful, bounteous, considerable, numerous, flourish, lavish, myriad, opulent, plentiful, profuse, plethora, substantial, surfeit 丰富的，大量的deflation 通货紧缩trivialize, dismiss 使平凡，使琐碎，使变得不重要bliss, transport, hilarity, rapture, ecstasy, gaiety, euphoria, jubilant, jovial, entrance, ebullient, exultant, rejoice, elated 狂喜，高兴sedentary 久坐的，固定不动的sediment, precipitant沉淀物sedulous, industrious, diligent, assiduous 勤勉的，刻苦的sedative 安静的，镇静的，镇静剂nomadic 游牧的，流浪的rehabilitate, recover, recuperate 使康复，恢复原状willful 任性的，故意的fickle, capricious, mercurial, whimsical, volatile 善变的temperamental 性情的，喜怒无常的，脾气不定的demonstrative 公开表露感情的，说明的flout, contempt, despise, disdain, disparage, taunt, jibe, jeer, mock, spurn（摒弃）嘲笑，轻视belabor 辱骂，嘲笑，痛打，过分冗长的说或做contemptible, contemptuous 鄙视的，轻视的sarcasm, irony 讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑satire 讽刺文学，讽刺作品protest, defy, dissent 公然反抗，抗议advocate, assent, consent, proponent 提倡，主张antagonist, rival, 敌手，对手insurrectionist 起义者，造反者protagonist 积极参加者，领导者animosity, antagonism, hostility, rebellion, sedition 敌对，敌意, 叛乱aggravate, exacerbate, exasperate, irritate, vex 使恶化，加剧，激怒rigorous 严格的，严密的，精确的rigid, stiff 严格的，僵硬的，坚硬的malicious, rancorous, spiteful, resentful, vicious, vile, nefarious, wicked 恶毒的，怀恶意的，憎恨的offset, neutralize 中和，抵消，使…无效surrender 投降infectious, contagious 感染的，传染的annihilate, erase, expunge, exterminate, eradicate, eliminate, extirpate 根除，消除bloating, distension, swell, inflation 膨胀motley 杂色的，五颜六色的cautious, conscientious, circumspect, heeded, meticulous, methodical, punctilious, discreet, prudent, scrupulous 小心谨慎的，细心的，一丝不苟的, 有条不紊的impudent, insolent, impertinent, irreverent, opprobrious, inurbane, ill-mannered, uncourteous, uncouth 无礼的，粗鲁的鲁莽的，无礼的complaisant,urbane 彬彬有礼的complacent, smug 自满的，洋洋得意的adept, adroit, alacritous, deft, slick 熟练的，敏捷的，灵巧的acumen 敏锐，聪明astute，shrewd, sly 精明的，机敏的，狡猾的erudite, scholarly, know-how, omniscient 博学的，无所不知的expert, veteran, sophisticated, tactful 熟练的，老练的，经验丰富的improvise, extemporize, ad-lib, impromptu 即席创作rehearse 排练，预演credible, gullible 轻信的，易受骗的incredulous 怀疑的，不轻信的exonerate 免除责任，确定无罪deleterious 有毒的，有害的futile, in vain 徒劳的，无用的barter, swap 物物交换stipulate, regulate 规定accordant, concordant, coherent, congruous, conform, consistent, coincident 符合的，一致的reconcile 使和谐，一致，顺从spontaneous，involuntary 自发的，自然的，无意识的simultaneous 同时发生的penchant, predilection, propensity 偏好，嗜好predicament, plight, dilemma 困境tribulation, affliction, annoyance 磨难，苦难mishap 灾祸，不幸之事ailment(小病), morbidity 病态，发病embitter, wreak (havoc on), inflict 使受苦，使难受alleviate, palliate, allay, appease, lull缓和，减轻，平息finagle, deceive, delude, swindle, trick 欺骗，诈骗censor, overhaul, scrutinize 彻底检修，详细检查winnow 扬谷，精选，分出好坏tangential, tangent 切线的，离题的digress, deflect, divert 偏离，转向，离题supplant（排挤）, supersede 取代，代替premature, precocious 早熟的，草率的，仓促的vulnerable 易受伤害的，易受攻击的exorbitant, prohibitive 要价过高的，过分的congenial, like-minded 意气相投的，性格一致的monotonous, tedious, tedium 单调乏味的，沉闷的inane 空洞的，无意义的enthralling, engaging, enchanting, captive, obsessive, attractive, intriguing（有趣的）, infatuated,迷人的picturesque 风景如画的litigious, polemical, provocative （激怒的，激起的）quarrelsome 好争论的pugnacious 好斗的vestigial 退化的，发育不全的prodigious 巨大的，惊人的conjecture 猜测，猜想pathos 痛苦，悲哀extol, plaudit，tribute（贡物，礼物）compliment, celebration, eulogy, panegyric 称赞，颂扬idiosyncratic, erratic, eccentric, peculiar, maverick（特立独行的人）古怪的depersonalize 使失去个性indomitable 不可征服的arable 适于耕种的languid, lackadaisical 无精打采的，倦怠的retard 妨碍，阻止delay，prolong 延期，延长squander, extravagant, profuse 浪费flattering, obsequious, toady 谄媚的，奉承的fitful, sporadic 断断续续的，不定时发生的dubious, hesitant, staggering 犹豫的resolute, decisive, steadfast，tenacious, unswerving 果断的，坚定的waver, stagger, stumble, hesitate, vacillate 踌躇，犹豫vulgar, garish, gaudy, tawdry 粗俗的，俗气的decorate, embellish, ornate, garnish 装饰florid (脸色)红润的，(文艺风格、装饰等)华丽的，绚丽的quell, repress, suppress, subdue, subjugate 征服，镇压，抑制stifle, suffocate 使窒息，压制dwindle, lessen, curtail 剪短，削减，减少，减轻modicum 少量，一点点devoid 缺乏的，全无的bungle 粗制滥造，草率的修理，把事情搞糟somber（昏暗的）, melancholy, disturbing 忧郁的dismayed, depressed, discouraging, despondent, disheartening, frustrated 沮丧的，失望的sober 清醒的，冷静的vehement, hoted, heated 热烈的，激烈的stoic 坚忍克己之人，禁欲的，坚忍的conciliate, console, condole（吊唁）安抚，安慰strident, harsh, grating, jarring, cacophonous 尖锐的，刺耳的mellifluous 流畅的，声音甜美的hoarse 声音沙哑的eloquent, cogent, persuasive 雄辩的，有说服力的loquacious 爱说话的，多话的enunciate, articulate, vocalize 清晰地发音，阐明solicitous, apprehensive（有理解力的）忧虑的，担心的，挂念的beneficial, profitable, lucrative 有利可图的，赚钱的,有利的elementary, primary, preliminary, rudimentary 基本的，初步的abolish, annul, annihilate, abrogate, repeal 废除，废止abstain，forsake, relinquish, resign, renounce, surrender, withdraw放弃，放手altruism 利他主义egoistic, self-serving 唯我主义，自私自利的devote, commit, dedicate 致力于devotee 献身者，热爱者emancipate, liberate, release 解放，释放disillusion, demythologize 使醒悟abridge 缩短，删节contemplate, cogitate, meditate, reflect(反射)，reckon, ponder, speculate, surmise, conjecture 深思, 推测，猜想clarify, enlighten, elucidate, elaborate, expatiate, expound, enlarge, illuminate 阐明，启发discernment, insight 识别，洞察力shortsighted, myopic, narrow-minded 目光短浅的，近视的refraction 折射preamble, preface, prospectus（简介，说明）, introduction, overture（序曲）, prologue （开场白）前言，序言partisanship 党派偏见，盲目的一边倒reprieve 缓期执行，暂止retrieve 重新得到，恢复derive 源于deprive 剥夺，使丧失inducement, incentive, stimulus 诱导，刺激因素liable（有责任的）, prone, tend 有…倾向的，易于…的allot, allocate, assign, dispense, distribute 分配，指派circulate, diffuse, disseminate, propagate, spread, scatter, transmit, 循环，流通，传播consumption, absorption 消化，吸收，理解preoccupation全神贯注cognition 认识，认知cognation 同族，血亲agnostic 不可知论的cognitive 认知的，认识的inhibiting, prohibiting, forbidden 抑制的，禁止的elicit 引出，导出evoke 唤起，引起，想起invoke, invocate（古时用=invoke）祈求，恳求，引起，实行approve, authorize, ratify, sanctify 批准，认可sanctify, consecrate, sacred 使圣神sanctimonious 假装虔诚的，假装圣神的penalty, sanction 制裁，惩罚expedite, hasten, accelerate, promote 加速，促进upgrade, ameliorate 升级，改善precursor, pioneer, predecessor 先驱，前辈precedent 先例unprecedented 史无前例的dismantle 拆除，解散compensate, offset, repay 补偿,报销timber 木材，人的（才能，才干）arboreal 树的，树木的foliage 树叶herbal 草本的，草药的carnal 肉体的timbre 音色，音质arrogance, pretension, hubris, haughty 傲慢的，自命不凡的ambivalence 矛盾感情，矛盾心态innate, inherent 天生的，固有的authentic 真实的compatible 兼容的，能和谐共处的foster 培养，养育ascertain 确定，弄清，查明furtive, confidential, covert, surreptitious 偷偷摸摸的，秘密的adherent 附着的，粘着的，追随者hinder, retard, prohibit, impede, block 阻碍，妨碍insular, reclusive, seclusive 隐居的，隐退的seclude, isolate 隔绝，隐退recessive 隐性的，后退的dominant 显性的，占优势的inflict, embitter, grieve, agonize 使遭受（痛苦、损伤）decline 下降，衰退，婉拒descend, inherit 下降，遗传descendant 子孙，后代didactic, pedagogical 说教的，教诲的sermonize 说教，布道onerous 繁重的，负有义务的exonerate 免除责任，确定无罪devious 迂回曲折的subtract 减去，扣掉detract, divert 贬低，使分心retract 撤销，取消multifarious, diverse 多种的，多样性的oppressive 压制性的，难以忍受的ethical 伦理的，道德的ethnic 种族的，人种的detachment 分离，公正，超然interrogation 审问，询问candid, equitable, justifiable, legitimate, impartial, righteous 公正的，公平的consummate 使完善，做成，圆满的，完美的ineffable, indescribable, unutterable 不可言喻的，难以形容的tacit 不言而喻的taciturn 沉默寡言的，不爱说话的tactile 触觉的，能触知的fidelity, allegiance 忠诚holistic 整体的fortify, intensify, consolidate 巩固，加强conflagration 大火token 代币，记号，象征stumbling 障碍物，绊脚石accessible 可接近的，可到达的，可以被理解的inertia 惯性，惰性，迟钝preconception, prejudice 先入之见，偏见instrumental, instructive, conducive 有助于…的，有益的augment 增大，扩大podium 指挥台，讲台podiatry 足病学charismatic 超凡魅力的intercept 中途拦截，截距debacle, catastrophy,calamity 灾害resilient 有弹力的，又弹性的，迅速恢复活力的，适应性强的impenetrable 久攻不破的，难以理解的famished 饥饿的endorse 同意compound 混合aberration 离开正路，失常gratuitous 免费的，无理由的expedient 权宜之计，方便的，有利的summon 召唤，振作circumscribe 限制circumvent 绕行，包围，智取gluttonous, voracious 贪吃的，暴食的jeopardize, undermine,impair, mar 渐渐破坏，损害，危害paucity 缺乏，少量rehash 以新形式处理旧材料，改变libel 进行文字诽谤，中伤libelous, defamatory, slanderous 诽谤的，言语中伤他人的nihilism 虚无主义，无政府主义dense 浓厚的，稠密的condense 使浓缩baffle, bemuddle, confound, confuse, bewilder 使迷惑，困惑nostalgia 思乡，怀旧之情recollect, recall 回忆，想起efface 抹掉，冲淡记忆，忘却perquisite 额外补贴，津贴sanctuary 圣地，避难所subversive 颠覆性的，破坏性的resourceful 资源丰富的，足智多谋的condescending, patronizing 屈尊俯就的，显出优越感的，谦逊的patronage, sponsor 资助，赞助division, discrepancy, disparity, divergence 分开，分隔，分歧，不合menial,humble 卑微的humiliate, mortify, disgrace 使丢脸，羞辱supplement 补充，补充物complement 补足物，余角compliment 恭维，称赞magnanimity, munificence, generosity 宽宏大量，慷慨ingenuous 坦白的，真诚的ingenious 心灵手巧的，有独创性的，机灵的anachronistic 时代错误的，过时的Byzantine 错综复杂的，迷宫似的compulsive 强迫的，强制的coerce, constrain, enforce, impose 强迫，迫使urgency 催促，紧急的事envision 预想，想象implausible 难以置信的，不像有理的allege, aver, assert 宣称，断言venal, mercenary（雇佣兵）唯利是图的，贪赃的hack 雇佣文人collected, composed, sober-minded, deliberate 镇定的，沉着的ridiculous,ludicrous, absurd 可笑的，荒谬的lobby, canvass 游说，拉选票preclude 妨碍，排除，阻止occlude, block 使闭塞，封闭distill, extract 蒸馏，提取。
3000个常用英语基本单词
26. certain
27. change
28. children
29. city
30. close
31. cold
32. country
33. course
34. cut
35. didn't
163. want
164. water
165. way
166. we
167. well
168. went
169. were
170. what
171. when
172. where
69. is
70. it
71. its
72. just
73. know
74. large
75. last
76. left
77. like
78. line
79. little
13. around
14. as
15. at
16. away
17. back
18. be
19. because
20. been
21. before
22. below
23. between
139. table
140. though
141. today
142. told
143. took
144. top
145. toward
146. tree
147. try
148. turn
46. found
47. from
48. get
49. give
50. go
1000个美国高考必备英语词汇,1000个美国大学入学考试常考词汇,SAT基础词汇
the study of word origins
69 Hieroglyphics is difficult to read or enigmatic
70 Hyperbole
grossly exaggerated speech
71 Larceny
theft; robbery; stealing
72 Legend
25 Debility
weakness; incapacity concerned with letters; through correspondence
26 Deference
respect
27 Epistolary
28 Esoteric
obscure and difficult to understand
93 Obsolete
no longer valid
94 Officious
domineering; intrusive; meddlesome
95 Pontificate
speak pompously or dogmatically restrained; holding something back; uncommunicative
10 Histrionic
theatrical; exaggerated
11 Lance
spear; spike; javelin difficult to understand; partially hidden deeply moving; strongly affecting the emotions
35 Poised
calm; collected; self-possessed
36 Portent
【SAT备考】十个SAT词汇常考的表“否定”词根词缀
SAT词汇表“否定”词根1．a- =否定；分离从词源看，a-是个希腊语前缀，一般置于辅音之前，表示否定意义(no,absence of,without,lack of,not)，如asocial(不好社交的)，ahistorical(去历史的)，asymmetry(不对称)，amoral(不道德的)等；2．an- =否定anelectric(不起电的)，anarchism(无政府主义)，anharmonic(不和谐的)，anhydrous(无水的)；3．i- =否定irregular(不规则的）；4. il-/ir- =否定不,非,无；向内,进入，朝illegible（难辨认的），irritate( 刺激，使兴奋）；5．in-/im- =否定不,非,无；向内,进入,朝，impossible(不可能的），inaction( 不活动；迟钝)；6．un- =否定，不，无，非，没有unreal不真实（un+real真实的），unequal不平等的（un+equal平等的），unfortunate不幸的（un+fortunate幸运的），unabashed不害臊的（un＋abashed难为情的），unassuming不摆架子的（un+assuming自以为是的），uncommitted不承担责任的（un+committed担责任的），unscrupulous肆无忌惮的（un+scrupulosu小心的），untoward不幸的；逆境的（un+toward顺利的→不顺的）等等；7．anti- =反对，相反antiwar （反战的），antipathy （反感），antithesis （对立；反论），antibacterial （抗菌的），antibody （抗体）；8．countr-/counter- =相反contrary相反的（contra+ary→相反的），contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳），contravene违反，违背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡），countermand撤消（counter+mand 命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）；9．dis-/dys- =否定dislike （不喜欢），disorder（无秩序），dishonest（不诚实的），disappear（消失）；disproof （反证，反驳）；dyspepsia （消化不良），dystrophy （营养不良）；10．ne-/neg- =否定nescience（无知），nescient（无知的）；negligible（可以忽视的），negligence（玩忽职守）negative（否认的）。
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THE HIT PARADE
abhor（尤指因道德伦理原因等）憎恶，厌恶
hoard储蓄，积存presumptuous自以为是的，专横的
subtle微妙的，难以捉摸的taint污染，玷污，败坏
abstemious（尤指在吃饭、饮酒方面）有节制的
plateau高原；稳定状态；停滞时期
replete饱食的；供应充足的satiate充分满足
superfluous过剩的，多余的surfeit过量，过度（尤指饮食）
ambiguous模棱两可的；模糊不清的
apathy默然；冷淡indifference不关心，不在乎precarious不确定的；不稳固的skeptical怀疑性的
vacillation摇摆，震荡；犹豫不决，踌躇
paucity少量，缺乏，不足penchant（强烈的）爱好，嗜好philanthropist慈善家
prodigal浪费的，挥霍的spendthrift花钱无度的人；挥霍者utility公用；效用；公共事业versatile多才多艺的
exploit利用（……为自己谋利）integrity正直；诚实；诚恳novice新手；初学者
revere崇敬；敬畏
satiate充分满足；使厌腻slander造谣中伤；诽谤sobriety冷静；严肃
succumb屈从；屈服
terminate结束；使终结truncate删减，截短
yearning思念；渴望debunk揭穿真相；暴露
defendant被告
elusive难以捉摸的，油滑的
infallible万无一失的
infer推断，猜想
innocuous无害的
objective客观的，不带偏见
的
quibble吹毛求疵的反对意
见或批评；含糊其辞；吹毛
求疵
patent公开的，明显的
preclude妨碍；使……行不通
rebuttal举反例，反驳
repeal撤销；废除
swindle诈骗；骗取钱财
tacit不明言的；默许的
testimony证词；证据
tract大片土地；地带
trite陈腐的；老一套的
truant逃学生；玩忽职守者
unbiased不偏不倚的；公正
的
void使无效；取消
aesthetic美学的，审美的
esoteric机密的，神秘的
mosaic马赛克
opaque不透明的；晦涩的
paradox似是而非的隽语
phenomena现象
stanza节，段
stylized程序化的；格式化的
symmetry对称；匀称
synopsis摘要；大纲
synthesis综合，合成
thesis命题；论文
marred损毁的；破坏的
mobility流动性
negate取消；否认；使无效
nullify废止；使无效
obliterate涂去；擦掉
ominous不吉的；不祥的
premonition预感，预兆
sluggish行动迟缓的；无精
打采的
speculation思考，思索；推断
supremacy至高，无上；最高权力
synchronize同步
unethical不道德的
unheralded名不见经传的
unprecedented前所未有的；空前的
vanquish征服；战胜
condemn谴责，指责
conformity依照；符合，一致
conventional依照惯例的；传统的
detrimental有害的，不利的
exacerbate使恶化；使加重
implausible难以置信的，不太可能
的
infallible万无一失的
mitigate减轻，缓和
opaque不透明的；晦涩的，难理
解的
pastiche拼凑的艺术作品，集锦
plagiarist剽窃者；抄袭者
soporific催眠的
inaudible听不见的
persecution迫害
provincial偏狭的；狭隘的
provoke激起，引起
rectify改正；纠正
renounce声明放弃；宣布放弃
sanctuary圣殿，礼拜堂；避难所
slothful懒散的，懒惰的
tantamount同等的，等价值的
vulnerable易受伤的，脆弱的
indomitable不屈服的；不可战胜的
innate天生的，与生俱来的
integrity正直，诚实
omniscient无所不知的
pioneer先驱者，创始者
strive努力奋斗；力争
temper使缓和，使温和
virtue美德，优秀品质；有点
vitality精神，活力；生命力
methodical有条理的，井然的
meticulous极仔细的，一丝不苟的mundane平凡的，平淡的monotonous单调乏味的predecessor前任，前辈prevailing占优势的；普遍的，盛行的
resourceful资源丰富的；有策略的
subordinate下级的，次要的systematic系统的；有计划有步骤的
vigor体力；精力；活力
zeal热心；热情
ingenuity聪明才智；心灵手巧novel新奇的；新颖的
resolute坚决的；刚毅的serene宁静的；安详的succinct简明的，简洁的transcendent超群的；卓越的urbane都市化的；彬彬有礼的vital有生气的；维持生命所必需的
vivid生动的，栩栩如生的
witty机智的，情趣横生的
wry苦笑的，嘲讽的
arrogance傲慢；自大，自负cynicism愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义deliberate故意的；深思熟虑的仔细考虑
diversity多样性
dupe容易受骗的人
erratic飘忽不定的；古怪的gullible易受骗的
indecision优柔寡断；迟疑不决inquisitive好奇的
miser守财奴，吝啬鬼obsessive萦绕于心的；偏执的recluse隐居者；隐士
reticent沉默寡言的；缄默的slothful懒惰的，懒散的strident（指声音）尖锐的，刺耳的
stoic坚忍的；苦修的
sullen闷闷不乐的，阴郁的tactful圆滑的；得体的
taciturn沉默寡言的，不爱说
话的
tirade激烈的长篇指责或演
说；长篇大论
torpid有气无力的；迟缓的
traitor背叛者；叛徒
tranquility平静；安宁
unwitting不知情的，无意的
vague含糊的；不清楚的
vengeful报复心驱使的；图
谋报复的
verbosity冗长，赘言
vociferous吵吵嚷嚷的
antidote解药
heir继承人；后嗣
impudence粗鲁，放肆
incorrigible无法矫正的；屡
教不改的
indelible擦不掉的；持久的
rivalry竞争；较量；对抗
soporific催眠的
stupefy使发呆，使昏昏沉沉
subdued沉默的；不太感兴
趣；柔和的
undermine暗中破坏；逐渐
削弱
wily狡诈的；诡计多端的
extraneous外部的；无关的，
不相干的
irrelevant不相干的
meager不足的；贫乏的
mediocrity平庸；第二人
monotonous无变化的，单调
乏味的
morose闷闷不乐的，阴郁的
mundane平凡的；单调的
obscure不出名的；难以理
解的
obsolete过时的
parochial范围有限的；狭隘
的
superficial表面的；肤浅的
trite陈腐的；老生常谈的
unseemly不得体的，不合时
宜的
unsound不健全的；情况不佳的
unethical不道德的
unnerving焦躁的；失常的
ghastly可怕的；恐怖的
lampoon冷嘲热讽；奚落
levity欠考虑；轻率
lofty高耸的；傲慢的
magnate权贵；巨头
monarch君主；帝王
prominent突起的；显著地；著名
的
reign v.当政，统治n.君主的统
治
repudiate拒绝接受，否认
sanction v.批准，认可n.约束力
sentinel岗哨，哨兵
tumultuous嘈杂的；喧闹的
ubiquitous普遍存在的；似乎无处
不在的
usurp篡夺；霸占
conflagration大火
divergent发散的，扩散的
fundamental基本的；重要的
jargon行话
lamentation悲叹，哀悼
pious虔诚的，信神的
purgation通便
reconcile调解；和解
sect教派；派别
tenet信条；教义
theologian神学家；宗教研究家
agenda议事日程；议程表
blueprint蓝图；设计图
comprehensive广泛的；综合的
proposal提议，建议
redundant不需要的；多余的
regulate控制，管理；调整，调解
residual留存下来的；残余的
stimulus刺激物；促进因素
theoretical理论上的；假设的
unanimity一致同意；全体一致
uniform一致的；统一的
verifiable能作证的，能证实的。