lesson 13 英译汉口译笔记 课堂版
新概念英语第三册第13课课堂笔记及答案.
Lesson 13 "It's only me' “是我，别害怕” 【New words and expressions】生词和短语★costume n. 化装服 costume ball: 化妆舞会 costume party: fancy(dress party suit: 西装，西服 dress: 裙子★consist v. 由……组成 consist of...(表示被动概念） == be made up of == comprise……整体由部分所构成 be composed of ---强调有什么成分所组成 Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen constitute ---- 由部分构成整体 G.B and Northern Ireland constitute The United Kingdom. The committee consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee. Our class consists of 100 students. == Our class is made up of more than 100 students. The United Kingdom consists of G.B and Northern Ireland. == The United Kingdom comprises G.B and Northern Ireland. The house consists of six rooms. ★sheet n. 被单★effective adj. 有明显效果的，有作用的The costume is quite effective. His words was effective. influential: 有潜移默化影响力的 What our parents do is influential to children. efficacious: (医药）有效的，灵验的The drug is efficaious fruitful: 有成效的Their experiment is fruitful. ★comfortable adj. 舒适的反义词：uncomfortable comfort:(n舒适 (a.安慰 discomfort:(n.不舒适 In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here. ★storeroom n. 储藏室★electricity n. 电★metre n. 电表★pace n. 一步★flee (fled, fled v. 逃走flee:(vt./vi.(总称）泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地 escape: 逃出监狱，逃出牢笼 (vt.逃掉，逃出 The people fled in panic when the bull got loose. He was able to escape from the house. I am sorry your name escaped me. They tried to escape death. ★slam v. 砰地关上slam the door 同义词：bang 【课文讲解】 too ... to：太...而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念 not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老。
新概念英语第一册(Lesson 13)学习笔记
1.课文内容及译文
Lesson 13 A new dress
一件新连衣裙
LOUISE:What colour's your new dress?
ANNA:It's green.
ANNA:Come upstairs and see it.
LOUISE:Thank you.
lovely ['lʌvli] adj.可爱的
3.课文解析
1. What colour's your new dress?
以疑问词what 引导的特殊疑问句
例如：what colour are your shoes?
2.颜色词
green 绿色的 blue 蓝色的 red 红色的 yellow 黄色的 pink 粉色的 brown 棕色的 purple 紫色的
LOUISE:That is a lovely hat!
参考译文
路易丝：你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？
安 娜：是绿色的。
安 娜：到楼上来看看吧。
路易丝：谢谢。
安 娜：瞧，就是这件。
路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。
安 娜：我的帽子也是新的。
路易丝：是什么颜色的？
安 娜：一样的颜色， 也是绿的。
路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子！
2.单词及短语
colour ['kʌlə] n. 颜色
green [ɡri:n] adj. 绿色的
come [kʌm] v. 来
upstairs ['ʌp'steəz] adv. 楼上
smart [smɑ:t] adj. 聪明的;漂亮的
hat [hæt] n. 帽子
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13~15
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13~15新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.【课文翻译】“绿色少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。
他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。
明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。
“绿色少年”准备在此逗留5天。
在此期间，他们将演出5场。
同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。
新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 13 Thames Waters
新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 13 ThamesWatersL13 Thames WatersOxford has been ruined by the motor industry. The peace which Oxford once knew, and which a great university city should always have, has been swept ruthlessly away; and no benefactions and research endowments can make up for the change in character which the city has suffered. At six in the morning the old courts shake to the roar of buses taking the next shift to Cowley and Pressed Steel, great lorries with a double deck cargo of cars for export lumber past Magdalen and the University Church. Loads of motor-engines are hurried hither and thither and the streets are thronged with a population which has no interest in learning and knows no studies beyond servo-systems and distributors, compression ratios and camshafts.Theoretically the marriage of an old seat of learning and tradition with a new and wealthy industry might be expected to produce some interesting children. It might have been thought that the culture of the university would radiate out and transform the lives of the workers. That this has not happened may be the fault of the university, for at both Oxford and Cambridge the colleges tend to live in an era which is certainly not of the twentieth century, and upon a planet which bears little resemblance to the war-torn Earth. Wherever the fault may lie the fact remains that it is the theatre at Oxford and not at Cambridge which is on the verge of extinction, and the only fruit of the combination ofindustry and the rarefied atmosphere of learning is the dust in the streets, and a pathetic sense of being lost which hangs over some of the colleges.。
现代大学英语第十三课讲解带中文翻译
现代大学英语第十三课讲解带中文翻译现代大学英语第十三课讲解带中文翻译He did not know what to say. His heart was bursting with love."Well. I guess I can go back to sleep," his father said after a moment. "No, come to think of it, son, I've never seen you children when you first saw the Christmas tree. I was always in the barn. Come on!"He pulled on his clothes again, and they went down to the Christmas tree, and soon the sun was creeping up to where the star had been. Oh, what a Christmas morning, and how his heart had nearly burst again with shyness and pride as his father told his mother about how he, Rob, had got up all by himself."The best Christmas gift I ever had, and I'll remember it, son, every year on Christmas morning, as long as I live."They had both remembered it, and now that his father was dead he remembered it alone: that blessed Christmas dawn when, along with the cows in the barn, he had made his first gift of true love. Outside the window now the stars slowly faded. He got out of bed and put on his slippers and bathrobe and went softly downstairs. He brought in the tree, and carefully began to trim it. It was done very soon. He then went to his library and brought the little box that contained his special gift to his wife, a diamond brooch, not large, but beautiful in design. But he was not satisfied. He wanted to tell her—to tell her how much he loved her.How fortunate that he had been able to love! Ah, that was the true joy of life, the ability to love! For he was quite sure that some people were genuinely unable to love anyone. But love was alive in him; it still was.It occurred to him suddenly that it was alive because long ago it had been born in him when he knew his father loved him. That was it: love alone could waken love. And this morning, this blessed Christmas morning, he would give it to his beloved wife. He could write it down in a letter for her to read and keep forever. He went to his desk and began: My dearest love.When it was finished, he sealed it and tied it on the tree. He put out the light and went tiptoing up the stairs. The stars in the sky were gone, and the first rays of the sun were gleaming in the east, such a happy, happy Christmas!他不知道说好，心里满是意。
新概念英语第三册Lesson13笔记
Lesson 13“是我，别害怕”After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband.那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。
She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.她打算装扮成鬼的模样。
头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。
Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。
After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.想看穿起来是否舒服。
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door.理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。
新概念第二册第13课笔记
Lesson 13 The Greenwood BoysGreenwood绿林 wood木头 woods树林 forest森林 rainforest雨林at present=at the moment=now目前，现在，目今+进行时vi sit v.参观，拜访 n.逗留vi ew v.看n.角度，（看到的）景色a room with ocean view海景房 street view街景 my point of view我的观点vi sion n.视野，眼光，想象的画面re vi ew 回顾，复习，评论tele vision电视（tele-远的）vi sa 签证 passport 护照all parts of the country全国各地=all over the country=around/across …all parts of the world/city将来进行时will be + doing: will be arriving强调客观安排一般将来时will+do: will arrive强调主观意愿be动词不和动词原型连用：be being进行时态，be done被动语态most of大多数 worker工人 Tom’s the manager’s workers’本身s结尾的名词/复数名词后面不再+s Keats’济慈的stay for four nights常见不可数名词：a piece of + information, furniture家具, equipment设备, knowledge知识, success成功, oil油, bread, advice建议可数：message消息, suggestion建议看情况：fish, chicken, cake, fruit, food, glass, time（时间不可数，时期/次数可数）集合名词-当作复数：the police are … family家人as usual像往常一样 usual a.通常的，寻常的 unusual不寻常的keep order保持秩序 order n.命令，秩序，订单 v.命令，点餐，下单in order有秩序的 Everything is in order. out of order有故障的The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performance s. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.生词和短语group n. 小组，团体，群 party=crowd人群 a group/party/crowd of一群pop singer 流行歌手 pop流行(popular)，汽水，爆裂 pop music/song/artclub n. 俱乐部 class班，等级 close clap拍手 cl表示“合起来”I join the tennis club. 网球俱乐部 join加入 nightclub夜店basketball team篮球队“’s”表示“……的”，属于bookstore clothes/flower store 名词修饰名词perform ance n. 演出perform v.表演 perform er n.表演者form v.形成 n.形式，表格（需要填写的）table表格（列好的）timetable时刻表 schedule时间表/安排calendar日历 agenda日程安排paradise/heaven天堂 hell地狱 daydream白日梦 day白天in form v.通知 information信息occasion n. 场合 on this occasion在这个场合/情况下occasion al adj.偶尔的 occasional ly adv.偶尔地（表频率）I go to the movies occasionally. 我偶尔去看电影两个将来时有时可以互换，但将来进行时有一个好处：问别人的计划的时候更得体Will you come to my house tomorrow?Will you be coming to my house tomorrow?第9课习题8 hit打（一下），撞（一下） beat（反复）打，打败，（心）跳 knock敲 pat拍 tap拍 strike敲击，打击 air strike空袭9 pass v. n. 过，通过，通行证-passed pass away去世 pass out晕倒 past prep.过 adj.过去的in the past three days n.过去in the past12 deny v.否认（不承认） refuse拒绝（不想要）。
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What do oilmen want to achieve as soon as they strike oil?The deepest holes of all are made for oil, and they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet. But we do not need to send men down to get the oil out, as we must with other mineral deposits. The holes are only borings, less than a foot in diameter. My particular experience is largely in oil, and the search for oil has done more to improve deep drilling thanany other mining activity. When it has been decided where we are going to drill, we put up at the surface an oil derrick.It has to be tall because it is like a giant block and tackle, and we have to lower into the ground and haul out of the ground great lengths of drill pipe which are rotated by an engine at the top and are fitted with a cutting bit at the bottom.The geologist needs to know what rocks the drill has reached, so every so often a sample is obtained with a coring bit. It cuts a clean cylinder of rock, from which can be seen the strata the drill has been cutting through. Once we get down to the oil, it usually flows to the surface becausegreat pressure, either from gas or water, is pushing it. This pressure must be under control, and we control it by means of the mud which we circulate down the drill pipe. We endeavourto avoid the old, romantic idea of a gusher, which wastes oiland gas. We want it to stay down the hole until we can lead it off in a controlled manner.T.F.GASKELL The Search for the Earth's Minerals from Discovery【New words and expressions 生词和短语】mineral adj. 矿物的boring n. 钻孔derrick n. 井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul v. 拖，拉rotate v. 使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist n. 地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder n. 圆柱体strata n. 岩层[复]([单]stratum或strata [误用])circulate v. 注入，环流gusher n. 喷油井【课文注释】1.they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet，as much as意为“多达”，“达到(量)”。
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• Split attention • Noting too much, irrelevant things • Confusing notation (illegible) • Missing links • Reading back • Comments on student practice • By Shi Xiaojing
• 第一句 和 最后一句 • 第一句: 没有上下文的依托，但第一句往往又是主题句，只管重
要
• 最后一句：译员听完讲话后几秒钟内就要开始口译，即使很短暂 •
的沉默都可以导致冷场，所以往往顾不上记完笔记马上就回到笔 记的开头开始翻译了 一般的听众往往对最后一句记忆最深刻，也往往用最有一句的翻 译来衡量译员的好坏，更不用说在访谈类的口译中，最后一句往 往是用来提问或者转换话题的，不译出来则可能是访谈无法持续 下去。
• By Shi Xiaojing
• How do students’ and professors’ notes differ? Students tend to write A LOT, which usually
for “now”, maybe unrecognizable later
By Shi Xiaojing , 2009
•课堂笔记一般是有充足的时间用一种
语言记录完整的内容以供课后复习参 考，而口译笔记则是快速地用多种语 言、符号、缩略形式记录部分信息， 以便即时将内容译出。
•速记，是用特别简单的记音符号和词语缩写符号迅速记 •
•首先，请允许我代表企业员工对法
国代表团表示热烈
保持9%左右的速度增长，令世人 瞩目
• 首先，请允许我代表企业员工对法国代表团表示热烈欢迎
欢迎
• 中国经济迅速发展，近十年来一直保持9%左右的速度增长，令
世人瞩目 中e ↗ 10 ys 9% ↗ 10a 经↗ ≈9%
•
•
By Shi Xiaojing
• Advice to students • Set realistic goals for the stage of study • Compare with when you started (journal or old tapes) • Be aware of learning process and cyclical nature of progress • Engage in reflective practice
• By Shi Xiaojing
• The learning process is cyclical and long!!! • There are no short cuts: • 1000 hours of practice to become an expert • plateaus?>frustration+self-doubt but this is normal(time to consolidate) • Practice properly for faster progress • Set reasonable goals and expectations • Separate the person from the exercise (you are not bad
口译笔记
outline
Why?
•First, discuss the differences between
different types of notes. Notes for lecture Shorthand Notes for interpreting
• Difference btw consec notes and and lecture notes • Consec notes are for “immediate use”, lecture notes are for “later use” • Consec note record the highlights and topic words, NOT the whole text (incomplete) • Consecc notes are for personal use, not for others • Consec notes use page space differently to express meaning • Consec notes use abbreviations, symbols, arrows
•读笔记 •Video
小结
• 语音语调 “而且 ” • 边说边想，补上大部分的内容 • 语体 第一个 第二个 • 同样的原文，译文不同 （语言，长短） • 眼神交流 • 个性特色
•缩略语和符号
汉英口译笔记： 启动快 记录信息和汉字可能更多些
• •
More readings if possible: Optional
• Abbreviations • Symbols • Pictures • Arrows • Lines • verticalization • Indentation • By Shi Xiaojing
• Principles of note-taking • Spacing (indentation) • Layout (verticalization) • What/when to note • Symbols, characters, abbreviations • Arrows and timelines • CH>E • E>CH • By Shi Xiaojing
• How ? • When: 听懂再记，开头跟紧些 • Which language? 中文或英文，或者缩略语和符号 • Layout?
从左至右，从上到下，纵向纪律； 关键词不是孤立的 词与词的关系 句与句的界限 意思的层次
Tool and posture ? A4 ballpen Read notes? 3 secs eye contact
Train and fan
• English； grammatical markers and connectors, rigid syntactic structure and order • -train with engine and carriages, closely and clearly linked by markers and logic, usually in line of priority • Chinese: implied logical links, few grammatical markers, looser syntactic structure and order • -fan with spokes linked to a central idea and to each others
•
子，而通常是理解后的内容，使用的是能一目了 然的文字或符号等，可能只有译员自己能看懂。 甚至是译员当时能够看懂，过后就忘记了。
•What？
用笔记录下 发言的每个字？
•关键词 •逻辑线索 •数字 •专有名词
（人名及其身份，国名和地名，公司和机构名称 ，以及技术术语等） 列举的信息
•
所以： 数词-专有名词-名词-关联词-动词形容词 副词等
• Stress management • Stress is not bad-reactions are positive or negative
What can cause it Fear of failure Fear of making mistakes Exaggerated expectations Fear of criticism Some symptoms Forgetting Poor delivery Over reliance on notes
Advanced Interpreting
Taking notes
• 请描述你对口译笔记的观察结果
• Hint : • 所有这些口译笔记都是记录听同一原文而做
的笔记。
• 小结： • 因人而异 • 很多符号、图像 • 笔记的结构排列是竖形的、内缩的、分节的
•Why? •What? •How?
because you cannot do it)
• By Shi Xiaojing
The problem from C to E
• Good comprehension of SL taken for granted • -but actually insufficient grasp of the logic and coherence • Insufficient E vocabulary—need to paraphrase or “explain— • Disjointed, often misleading or ambiguous E • Chinglish-bad grammar, syntax, word choice
horizontally
• By Shi Xiaojing
Example of a train
• The woman, who declined to be identified, said she was
told by a senior monk that most of his young colleagues were still asleep because they had stayed up to watch the World Cup games which can go on well past midnight.
PRACTICE NOTE-TAKING
• Always: • Listen • Understand • Rememer and • Note minimum • Recall • Render • By Shi Xiaojing