2021年自考《商务管理(专)》模拟试题及答案(卷三)

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2021年BEC商务英语考试模拟题及答案

2021年BEC商务英语考试模拟题及答案

2021年BEC商务英语考试模拟题及答案2021年BEC商务英语考试模拟题及答案一. 阅读部分PART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the three company plans below.. Which company does each sentence describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A ,B or C)on your Answer Sheet.ExampleTo combine its operations in different parts of the world will save a lot of money for the company.Answer: B1. The company has businesses in four continents of the world.2. The company has appointed a new manager in charge of medicines.3. New automobiles will be developed in its program centers.4. A reform is being carried out in its organizations.5. Goods for hair protection make a lot of money for the company.6. It tries to be more ready to meet the needs of the customers.7. The company is made up of fourteen sub companies all over the world.A. FORDTo save up to $ 3 billion a year, Ford is merging its manufacturing, sales, and product development operations in North America and Europe-and eventually in Latin America and Asia. And in a move toward a more horizontal organization the company is setting up five program centers with worldwide responsibility in develop new cars and trucks.B. IBMBig Blue is reorganizing its marketing and sales operations into 14 worldwide industry groups, such as banking, retail, and insurance. In moving away from an organization based on geography, IBM hopes to eliminate turf wars and make itself more responsive to customers.C. BMSBristol-Meyers Squibb is revamping its consumer business by appointing a new chief responsible for its worldwide consumer medicines business such as Bufferin and Excedrin. The 11, 400 million U. S. dollars drug company also has formed a new unit with worldwideresponsibility for its Clairol and other hair-care products.PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank (8 -12) mark one letter (A -I) on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.15. June 1993Ms. Martha WestonWord Processing SupervisorABC CompanyPost Office Box 107228 Kings Street LondonDear Ms. Weston.Performance of the Cpt EquipmentIm Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently... ...example ...... . . I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices. Here are my observations.An approach to adopting word processorsEighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ...... . . 8 ...... . .The stations are actually inpairs so each pair can share a common printer...... . . 9...... . .We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation.The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ...... . .10...... . .PerformanceIn terms of performance, the CPT equipment is excellent. ... ...11....... . ...Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs.We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occurs. ...... . . 12 ...... . .Using both printers , we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports.Example: IA So it works very well and has so many different functions.B Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages.C The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes.D We began with two work stations and now have four.E Our routine letters are prepared from disc-storedmasters.F The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations.G In contrast, its size and weight are ideal for carrying.H We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far.I we are pleased with its performance and multi-functions.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this text about the problem of Barclays Bank.The New LookWhen Sir John Quinton, then chairman of Barclays Bank, was given his marching orders last April, Britains biggest bank thought it had found the scapegoat for its sudden fall from grace and profits, Andrew Buxton, the banks managing director and an offspring of its founding families, was a pointed chairman and chief executive, with effect from January 1st of next year. It seemed a glorious victory for good business management. Is the problem solve do certainly not.1. No sooner had Mr. Buxton been appointed chairman and chief executive than bigshareholders and quite a few board members began quietly to question his ability to do both jobs at once. Now, weeks before he is due to move up, the questions are louder. Many wish the bank had seized the opportunity Lasy April to separate the two top posts. And privately. Some wonder whether Mr. Buxtonis the right man for either one. What started as a thoroughly British Whispering Campaign has assumed much bigger dimensions..2. Mr. Buxton has suffered it all, but in truth he has no way out. After weeks of talking to shareholders and discussing with his non-executive directors, he has accepted that Barclays will separate the top jobs sometimes in the future. How7 He says that there has been no formal discussion of it in the boardroom.3. Formally or informally, it has been agreed that Mr. Buxton will not be moved from his chairmanship, and that Barclays must find a strong chief executive. Opinions differ as to whether this person should be chosen from inside or outside the bank. Several board members believe that there is no ideal candidate inside Barclays.4. Neither shareholders nor non-executive directors want to wait long. If the right candidate can be found, the bank could combine the announcement of a new appointment with its annual results at the end of March. Mr. Buxton stressed the importance of getting this next step right, particularly since any appointment will mean overturning a management reorganization that was announced only eight months ago.Questions 13-16. For questions 13- 16, choose the correct title for each paragraph from the box below.. For each paragraph (l-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. De not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . .14. Paragraph 2 . . . . . . . . . .l5. Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . .16. Paragraph 4 . . . . . . . . . .A Problems facing Mr. BuxtonB Proposals for candidates of the chief executiveC Lack of ideal candidate inside BarclaysD Buxtons agreement to give up one of his two top jobsE Doubts about Buxtons ability for two top jobsF Anxieties about choosing the right candidatesG Objections to Buxtons ideasQuestions 17-20. Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17- 20, with a phrase from the list below (A-G) . For each sentence (17-20) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.17. Mr. Buxton is persuaded that the bank needs to. . . . . .18. if they can find the right candidate ,they could. . . . . .19. Mr. Buxton will retain his chairmanship, and the bank must. . . . . .20. At the news of Mr. Buxtons appointment, many people started to. . . . . .A combine the news of the appointment with its annual results.B believe no suitable candidates can be found in the bank.C question his ability to hold two leading positions.D find a very able chief executive.E mean overturning a management reorganization. .F differ as to the sources for the right candidate.G separate the two top jobs sometime later.2021年BEC商务英语考试模拟题及答案PART FOURQuestions 21 -35. Read this text about an Italian car company.. Choose the best word to fi71 each gap.. For each question (21 -35) mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.Gianni Agnelli, Chairman of Fiat, Italys largest private industrial corporation, is known in Italy as the lawyer, because he trained in law at Turin University. ... ...example...... . .he has never practiced, his training may soon be useful. On April 17th Mr. Agnelli admitted to a group of Italian industrialists in Venice ...... . .21...... . . Fiat had been ...... . . 22 ...... . . in some corruptions in Italy. On April 21st, Fiats lawyers and Cesare Romiti , its managing director , met Milan magistrates to ...... . . 23 ...... . . the firms involvement in bribery to win business from state-owned companies.Fiat is not the ...... . . 24...... . . Italian company caught up in Italys increasing Political corruption scandal. According to the latest figure, some 200 businessmen and politicians were sitting in prison ... ... 25 ... ... a result of judicial inquiries into kickbacks paid to politicians by firms. Hundreds more are still ... ... influence of Fiat ...27...... . . Sales are equal to 4/00 of Italys home product, the scandal at the company has...... . . 28 ... ...the industrial establishment.Though neither Mr. Agnelli ....,. 29...... . . Mr. Romiti has been ...... . . 30...... . . Of wrongdoing, several other senior Fiat managers have allegedly been involved in paying kickbacks to win state-owned contracts. ...... . . 31 ...... . . arrested include Francesco Mattiol, Fiats finance director, and Antonio Moscon, the ... ... 32 ... ... head of its Toro insurance branch. ... ... 33... ...men have been ... ...34... ... about their previous roles on the board of Cogefar-Impresit, Fiats construction subsidiary. Last May, Enzo Papi admitted paying a 1.5 million-dollar bribe for a contract ... 35 ... ... to Milans underground.ExampleA ThoughB ThatC BecauseD WhatAnswer D21. A what B that C when D if22. A involved B connected C related D done23. A talk B say C speak D discuss24. A one B single C worst D only25. A as B for C with D after26. A in B under C at D on27. A who B which C whose D its28. A rocked B ruined C damaged D destroyed29. A or B also C and D nor30. A accused B charged C criticized D blamed31. A Who B Those C He D That32. A old B former C late D last33.A Either B All C Every D Both34. A solved B answered C questioned D replied35. A contracted B related C connected D communicatedPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40.Read this text.In most of lines(36-40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are correct..If the line is correct, put a tick()in the space on yourAnswer Sheet..If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example:Most of the worlds business in marine insurance is centred ........in London though whatever there one other important markets ....whatever....REQUIREMENTS FOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATEPh.d. or equivalent in economics. In addition to the degree, applicants36. beyond entry level must have to have post Ph.D. experience that37. demonstrates strong applied economics background and analytical38. skill for solving problems solutions; research competence in the area of39. resources, microeconomic development. Applicants must be able articulate.40. have strong writing abilities, have ability to communicate well and that worksuccessfully in a multinational research setting.Section BQuestions 41-45. A Swiss student has written a piece of description ofa new watch.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line(41-45 ) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example :Your watch will be a masterpiece ,reflected your value. . . . reflecting. . . . .For more than a century any a half, Patek Phillippe has been known41. as the finest watch in the world. The reason is simple that this42. Watch is made differently. It is made by using technologies that43. other have lost or forgotten. If a particularly patek phillippe44. movement needs four years of continuous work to bring to perfect,45. we will teke four years The result will be a watch that is unlikely any otherwatches you have ever seen.二.WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46Mr. Lee is going to buy a large amount of electronic components from your company. He also shows an interest in yourcompanys PCX phone machine, which is in the charge of Mr. Angus Beard, your colleague. Mr. Lee would like to bring 10 samples and some brochures back home to make a trial sale.. Write a short note to Mr. Angus Beard ,one of your colleagues.. Tell him the fact that Mr. Lee is interested in PCX phone.. Mention the number he wants to have.. suggest their direct contact.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWO .Question 47You are a clerk in Lucky Tourism Company. You are responsible for arranging traveling lines. One day, you received the data as follows:Read the following table which shows the changes in the way people spend their holidays. The table divides the tourism business into four parts ,telling the different percentages in 1980 and in 1990 ,from which you will notice the trend of current tourism business.. Use the information in the table to write a short report (about 100-120 words) emphasizing changes of the main business for your company.. Write on your Answer Sheet.WHERE PEOPLE SPEND THEIR HOLIDAYS1980 1990Travelling abroad 12% 23%Going to seaside 38% 32%Camping 9% 35%Staying at home 41% 10%Total 100% 100%一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. A2. C3. A4.B5. C6. B7. BPART TWO8. D 9. F 10. B 11. H 12. EPART THREE13. E 14. D 15. B 16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C PART FOUR21. B 22. A 23.D 24. D 25. A 26.B 27.C 28. A 29.D 30. A 31. B 32.B 33. D 34. C 35.BPART FIVESection A36. must是多余,应删掉.37. 没有多余的词.38. solutions是多余,应删掉.39. able是多余,应删掉.40. that是多余,应删掉.Section B41. simple后面加冒号,去掉that42. technology应改为techniques43. particularly应改为particular44. perfect应改为perfection45. unlikely 应改为unlike二.写作部分PART ONEQuestion 46(Sample for reference)Dear Mr Beard,Mr. Lee ,one of my old clients ,has interest in our PCX phone machine. He would like to bring 10 samples and some brochures back home to make a trial sale. You may contact him directly on Tel 3108881.PART TWOQuestion 47(Sample for reference) .Nowadays, less people like to spend their holidays at home. More people go camping outside or even travel abroad. The changes are caused mainly by three factors. First ,people become more open. Instead of staying at home, they visit foreign countries to know the different races. Secondly ,in the 1990s , house wives are more free from the heavy housework with more and more household utensils. Families are very happy to spend holidays outside with mothers or wives. Thirdly, travelling abroad can also mean enjoying comfortable weather in another country. Therefore less people go to crowded seaside ,they turnto other ways.【2021年BEC商务英语考试模拟题及答案】。

2021年自考05963绩效管理-考试题库(含答案)

2021年自考05963绩效管理-考试题库(含答案)
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D、标准 答案:A 解析:本题考查指标的概念。指标(indicator)是指衡量目标的单位或方法,是指 目标预期达到的指数、规格、标准。 7.()是指评价者对评价对象工作业绩的评价过分严格的倾向。 A、晕轮效应 B、逻辑误差 C、宽大化效应 D、严格化效应 答案:D 8.绝对评价通常使用()进行评价。 A、量表法 B、比较法 C、描述法 D、相对评价法 答案:A 解析:绝对评价是根据统一的标准尺度衡量相同职位的人,也就是将个人的工作 情况与客观工作标准相比较,通常使用量表法(scalingmethod)进行评价。 9.管理者采取恰当的领导风格,激励或指导员工克服困难,帮助其实现绩效目标 并确保其工作不偏离组织战略目标的持续过程是指() A、绩效沟通 B、绩效管理 C、绩效辅导
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解析:宽大化倾向(leniencytendency)是最常见的评价误差行为。受这种行为倾 向的影响,评价者对评价对象所作的评价往往高于其实际成绩。 28.()是接收者向发出者传递信息的方式。 A、信息源 B、媒介 C、反馈 D、环境 答案:C 29.()完全依赖于评价者的知识和经验来做出判断和评价,容易受各种主观因素 的影响。 A、硬指标 B、软指标 C、行为绩效指标 D、结果绩效指标 答案:B 30.最常见的长期激励计划是() A、职业津贴 B、团队激励计划 C、班组激励计划 D、员工持股计划 答案:D
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C、讨论重要性级别和授权问题 D、讨论衡量的标准 答案:A 解析:本题可从“绩效计划面谈的内容”入手,绩效计划面谈的内容:1)回顾有关 的信息,首先往往要回顾一下已经准备好的各种信息;2)绩效计划目标的具体化; 3)讨论重要性级别和授权问题;4)讨论衡量的标准;5)讨论计划实施的困难和需 要提供的帮助。故正确答案为:A。 16.不同种类的评价方法之间的区别就反映在所使用的()的类型上。 A、评价尺度 B、评价量表 C、描述方法 D、记录方法 答案:A 解析:不同种类的评价方法之间的区别就反映在所使用的评价尺度的类型上,我 们可以将评价尺度分为量词式的评价尺度、等级式的评价尺度、数量式的评价尺 度(数量式的评价尺度包括连续型和离散型两种)和定义式的评价尺度。 17.()在一个问题存在多种解决方案,而不是只有唯一解决途径的时候非常有效。 A、教学型辅导者 B、学习型辅导者 C、指示型辅导者 D、参与型辅导者 答案:B 解析:学习型辅导者。这种风格的辅导者更加喜欢提问和倾听,而不是直接告诉 员工如何做。这种辅导者传授的是他们广博的专业知识,而不是实际的技术经验。

2021年自考《印刷概论》模拟试题及答案(卷三)

2021年自考《印刷概论》模拟试题及答案(卷三)

2021年自考《印刷概论》模拟试题及答案(卷三)1:感光树脂(固体、液体)柔性版的制版工艺流程及制版原理。

柔性版直接制版的原理及工艺流程、并比较传统柔性版与直接制版的优缺点。

固体感光树脂柔性版的制作工艺阴图片准备裁片背面曝光正面曝光冲洗显影干燥去粘后曝光热固化液体固化型感光树脂版制版工艺:铺流-曝光-冲洗-干燥后曝光柔性版直接印刷工艺流程:印前准备、上料、适印、印刷、烘干、后处理、收料。

免去了软片覆于印版上的曝光,因而不存在光散射,可降低所用软片等材料成本,大大缩短制版时间,而且细小的网点均能再现,并免去了背曝光、主曝光等因素对网点的影响,减少了网点扩大,高光、细网线及细线条均能精确地再现,反白文字效果也很好。

2:了解柔印技术的主要特点和应用柔性版印刷机一般采用网纹辊传墨,输墨控制灵敏度高,操作方便柔性版采用预制感光版,这种版材有很好的分辨力,能制出133线/英寸、150线/英寸的图像柔性版印刷机采用金属网纹辊的短传墨系统,几乎2~3转就能达到印刷质量要求,印刷压力轻,不易使卷筒纸断裂,这样可以节约纸张,产生很好的经济效益。

柔性版印刷的油墨有醇基、水基、聚酰胺型、丙烯酸型、UV型等。

特别是水性油墨无污染,不影响健康,不会燃烧, 符合当今环保要求。

3:了解柔印机的主要组成机构,了解柔性版印刷的输墨系统。

由开卷部分、印刷部分、干燥部分和复卷部分组成。

柔性版印刷机的输墨系统,一般采用短墨路系统)三种基本形式(1)胶辊一网纹辊型输墨系统。

由墨斗、墨斗胶辊和网纹辊组成。

(2)正向刮刀型输墨系统。

在网纹辊的上方设置刮刀,刮刀的顶部朝向网纹辊的回转方向,(3)逆向刮刀型输墨系统。

在网纹辊的左上侧或右下测设置刮刀,刮刀的顶部背向网纹辊回转方向。

4:柔性版印刷中网纹辊的作用及性能参数对印刷的影响作用:向版面定量提供传墨。

通过网纹辊墨穴的不同形状、大小及深浅可以控制传墨量,达到所需的墨层厚度。

性能参数:主要有网穴形状和网纹线数。

2021年2010版最新自考电子商务概论模拟题答案(整理

2021年2010版最新自考电子商务概论模拟题答案(整理

《电子商务概论》A卷答案三、简答题(每小题6分,共30分)26.答:(1) 电子商务产品的类型:有形产品、无形产品、数字产品。

(2) 电子商务产品的发展趋势:①越来越注重产品的内容。

②越来越数字化。

③越来越多的产品信息化。

27.答:客户关系管理主要包含两大要素:面向客户、接触客户;处理客户问题。

28.答:(1) 生成EDI 平面文件。

(2) 翻译生产EDI标准格式文件。

(3) 通讯。

(4) EDI 文件的接收和处理。

29.答:(1) 网络营销具有传统营销所无法比拟的优势。

(2) 网络营销的互动性极强,有助于实现企业的全程目标。

(3) 网络营销的一个突出特点是网络消费者个性化趋势日益突出。

(4) 网络营销使消费者购物过程更加容易和理智。

(5) 网络营销有利于降低企业成本费用,增强竞争优势。

30.答:(1) 免费策略。

免费策略是电子商务中的常用策略之一,可以吸引大量的用户访问网站,从中获得产品购买者。

(2) 高位定价。

适合于产品进入成熟期前,或能够满足一些人的特殊需要。

(3) 低位定价。

许多电子商务企业在产品生命周期进入成熟阶段后,产品成本下降,可以采用低价定价策略。

(4) 动态定价。

企业根据交易水平的供给状况即时确定出售产品或服务的价格。

四、论述题(每小题12分,共24分)31.答:(1) Web2.0的核心思想是以客户为中心,其主要应用包括:博客、播客、论坛、BT、即时通讯、网络电话等。

(2) 博客营销的优势:①网络营销费用低。

②有利于市场调查和新产品开发。

③有利于提高企业信誉度和推广品牌。

④有利于企业和消费者交流沟通。

博客营销的赢利模式:①平台收费。

②营销收费。

③配件收费。

④内容收费。

⑤销售赢利。

⑥中介收费。

⑦服务收费。

32.答:(1) 用SWOT工具分析百度进军C2C战略SWOT是一种战略分析工具,从优势、机会、劣势和威胁几个方面分析。

①百度进入C2C的优势是百度已经是一个具有实力的公司,通过搜索、百度贴吧、知道、空间等产品吸引了众多用户,为发展C2C打下了用户基础。

2021年全国高等教育自学考试《绩效管理》考前模拟卷及答案

2021年全国高等教育自学考试《绩效管理》考前模拟卷及答案

《绩效管理》考前模拟卷一、单项选择题(本大题25小题)1.绩效考核方案设计的非科学性主要表现为()。

A.考核目的不明确B.结果不具体C.信息来源不可靠D.方法选择不恰当2.产生企业级KPI工时,找出企业业务重点的方法是()。

A.头脑风暴法B.关键事件法C.评价中心法D.鱼刺分析法3.为评估与被评估者提供基本的评价标准,便于衡量与讨论的是()。

A.绩效标杆B.绩效责任C.绩效评价D.绩效指标4.一般来说,评估结果用于晋升决策的评估方法是()。

A.强迫分配法B.排序法C.配对比较法D.关键事件法5.在绩效管理实施前应该建立健全的()。

A.原则B.流程C.绩效信息系统D.制度6.企业绩效管理系统实施效果的主要责任人是()。

A. CEOB.人力资源管理部门主管C.绩效管理专员D.各直线部门主管7.自发的行为或与组织核心流程非直接相关的行为指的是()。

A.任务绩效行为B.周边绩效行为C.服务行为D.核心绩效行为8.对企业战略目标和部门目标的实现有重要影响的变量是()。

A.部门关键成果领域B.企业及关键领域C.部门重要目标D.部门重要成果9.下列不属于“强迫分配法”的说法的是()。

A.操作简便B.刺激性强C.无法将个人工作目标与组织目标结合在一起D.团队合力有可能受损10.下列属于工作关键因素的是()。

A.工作手段B.工作协调C.工作方法D.工作计划11.行为锚定量表法的缺陷包括()。

A.行为导向性差B.工作考核标准模糊C.绩效要素之间独立性差D.设计成本较高12.通常我们用哪种颜色表示实现目标的工作尚未开始()。

A.黄色B.绿色C.黑色D.红色13.图尺度评价量表法最大的不足是()。

A.没有明确努力过方向B.增加主观误差C.没有明确规定每个评价等级分数适合何种情况D.反馈信息不明确14.下列属于跨职能标杆系统的是()。

A.市场营销B.职能战略的标准C.生产作业D.成本标准15.在绩效面谈中,考评者所反映的信息应当是对于员工的某一类行为,这是指绩效反馈的()。

2021年1月广东自考《11742商务沟通方法与技能》真题和答案

2021年1月广东自考《11742商务沟通方法与技能》真题和答案

第 1 页 共 4 页 课程代码:11742一、简答题:本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分。

1.简述ABC 分类法。

[自考书院·答案]:ABC 分类法是根据某些重要性度量标准将事物划分为A 、B 、C 三类,然后据此进行不同的管理策略,从而有效提高工作效率和经济效益。

其中,A 类事物非常重要,B 类事物次之,C 类事物最不重要。

A 类事物是管理重点,需要对其实行严格控制;C 类事物不是管理重点,只需要进行宽松控制;B 类事物得到的控制水平介于二者之间。

2.简述有助于给他人留下好印象的内容。

[自考书院·答案]:(1)你看上去怎么样?是否干净整洁。

(2)你的着装与此次会面是否匹配?(3)你的姿势是什么样的?(4)你有令人生厌的举止习惯吗?(5)你自信吗?二、填空题、本大题共5空,每空1分,共10分。

3.当我们觉得已经不能应付任何再多一点的工作时,这是沟通障碍(员工方面)的(超负荷)。

4.题2图所示的沟通网络是(“Y ”式沟通)。

5.一些公司对不同部门之间信息的横向流动充分加以利用。

这种系统多以以下形式体现:(跨部门委员会)、(特别项目组)、(协调委员会)。

案例分析题:本大题40分。

6.佳宝塑料制品厂的总经理因为生产部经理林嘉无法与下属进行有效沟通一事而苦恼。

生产部经理多次口头指示下属都被误解。

比如,生产部经理指示领班,生产设备只在需要清洗时才停机,而领班却让所有的操作工人停止生产清洗设备。

生产部经理吩咐大家用水管清洗地板,但结果是堵住水管。

他不愿意下达类似的指示,责备大家不能领会他的意思。

类似事件发生多次后,工人们都不太喜欢这位生产部经理,也不愿意听从他的指示,因为他的指示可能并不恰当。

面对这样的局面,总经理应解雇生产部经理,但生产部经理又非常善于组织塑料制品的生产,所以总经理不愿意作出解雇的决定。

(1)沟通不良会给公司造成很大的问题。

请分析上述沟通不良可能产生的原因,并提出一种有。

2021年自考《艺术欣赏》模拟试题及答案(卷三)

2021年自考《艺术欣赏》模拟试题及答案(卷三)

2021年自考《艺术欣赏》模拟试题及答案(卷三)一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分。

将正确答案的字母序号填入横线上方。

)1.画家对色彩有浓厚的兴趣,音乐家对现实中的音响非常敏感,雕塑家对( B ) 非常敏感。

A.用料和工具B. 体积和空间C. 色彩和线条D.形象和造型2.中国古老建筑紫禁城午门之前的太庙和社稷坛,显示了( D ) 。

A. 族权对皇权和神权的倚赖B.神权对皇权和族权的庇护C. 皇权和族权对神权的拱卫D. 族权和神权对皇权的拱卫3.“四君子”等寒窗清供之物是传统文人的常用花鸟画题材,而( A ) 的画作已不限于此,他是将生活现实中的普通物象,特别是将大量农村生活物象收入画幅。

A. 齐白石B. 徐悲鸿C. 潘天寿D.吴昌硕4.我国著名的瓷都是( D )。

A. 江苏宜兴B. 广东石湾C. 山东淄博D. 江西景德镇5.刚柔、急缓、轻重、提按等是指书法艺术中的( B )。

A.用墨B. 用笔C. 结构D.章法6.《雀之灵》与《残春》同属于( D ) 。

A.独舞B. 双人舞C. 群舞D. 三人舞7.在诸多艺术种类中,既有形可见,又流动持续,这便是( A )的区别。

A. 舞与诗、乐B.乐与舞、画C. 雕塑与诗、乐D. 舞与诗、画8.“咬字就如猫抓老鼠,不一下子抓死,既要抓住,又要保存活的。

”是( B )对自己“依字行腔”的形象说明。

A.梅兰芳B. 程砚秋C. 荀慧生D. 尚小云9.在摄影作品中,为表现愉悦的、活跃的审美感受,多用( C )结构表现。

A. 对称B.水平线C. 曲线D.斜线10.在戏剧这一综合体中,居于中心地位和主导地位的是( D ) ,这是戏剧艺术的本体因素。

A. 服装道具艺术B.舞台的布景艺术C. 音乐伴奏艺术D. 演员的表演艺术11.一部戏剧作品的基本单位是( C ) 。

A.故事B. 人物C. 场面D.情境12.摄影艺术中,用以表现某一个被摄对象的全貌和它所处的环境为目的,一般应用( A ) 。

商务管理面试题目及答案(3篇)

商务管理面试题目及答案(3篇)

第1篇一、面试题目1. 请简要介绍一下您自己的教育背景和职业经历。

2. 您为什么选择商务管理这个专业?请谈谈您对这个专业的理解和认识。

3. 您认为在商务管理领域,最需要具备哪些能力和素质?4. 请谈谈您在团队协作方面有哪些经验和体会。

5. 您在以往的工作或学习中,遇到过哪些困难和挑战?您是如何应对的?6. 您如何看待商务管理中的风险和机遇?7. 请谈谈您对商务战略规划的理解,以及在实际工作中如何制定和实施战略。

8. 您认为在商务管理中,如何有效地进行沟通和协调?9. 请举例说明您在商务谈判中取得成功的案例,并分析其中的关键因素。

10. 在商务管理中,如何确保企业合规经营?11. 您如何看待商务管理中的创新和变革?12. 请谈谈您对商务管理领域的前沿技术和工具的了解。

13. 您在商务管理领域有哪些兴趣爱好?14. 您认为商务管理对个人和企业的意义是什么?15. 请谈谈您对未来的职业规划和发展方向。

二、面试答案1. 教育背景和职业经历:我毕业于XX大学商务管理专业,在校期间,我学习了市场营销、财务管理、人力资源管理等课程,并取得了良好的成绩。

毕业后,我曾在一家外资企业担任市场部经理,负责市场调研、品牌推广和客户关系维护等工作。

2. 对商务管理的理解和认识:商务管理是企业管理的重要组成部分,它涉及到企业运营的各个方面,包括市场营销、财务管理、人力资源管理等。

我认为,商务管理的关键在于运用科学的管理方法和工具,提高企业的运营效率和市场竞争力。

3. 商务管理所需能力和素质:商务管理需要具备以下能力和素质:较强的分析能力和判断力、良好的沟通和协调能力、较强的执行力、敏锐的市场洞察力、良好的团队合作精神、持续学习和创新的能力。

4. 团队协作经验和体会:在以往的工作中,我始终重视团队协作,通过与其他成员的沟通和合作,共同完成工作任务。

我认为,团队协作的关键在于明确分工、相互信任、相互支持,以及良好的沟通。

5. 应对困难和挑战的经验:在以往的工作中,我遇到过许多困难和挑战,如市场环境变化、客户需求变化等。

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2021年自考《商务管理(专)》模拟试题及答案(卷三)
一、选择题:
1.【考题】以下哪一陈述能够正确地描述“复式记账”(B)
A.所有业务都作两条记录,分别记录在会计等式的两边
B.所有业务都作两条记录,不必须记录在会计等式的两边
C.所有业务都作两条记录,两条记录都只影响利润表
D.所有业务都作两条记录,两条记录都只影响资产负债表
2.【考题】在评价投资方案的方法中, 建立在将来得到的钱比现在同样数额要少的观念之上的是(A)
A. 净现值
B. 贡献率
C. 报酬率
D. 回收期
3.【考题】下面方法中在评价资本支出时假定未来时期的货币价值低于现实的货币价值的是(B)
A. 回收期法
B. 净现值法
C. 边际贡献法
D. 报酬率法
4. 【考题】下列属于评价资本性支出的方法是(D)
A. 复式记账
B. 收入实现
C. 余额递减法
D. 收益率
5.【考题】“现在得到的现金的价值高于未来得到的现金的价值”的观点,最能在下列哪种投资方案中得以体现(B)
A、贡献法
B、净现值法
C、回收期法
D、会计收益率法
6.【考题】能够体现“未来的的现金价值较低”这一观点的投资方案评价方法是(B)
A、贡献法
B、净现值法
C、回收期法
D、会计收益率法
二、简答题:
1.【考题】举例说明复式记账的概念,及其对资产负债表和利润表的影响。

当经济业务发生时,对其所引起的会计要素及其项目的增减变动数据,在两个或两个以上相互联系的帐户中作成双重记录,这种双重记录就是复式记帐。

这种记帐方式如果没有记帐错误,即有会计恒等式:资产=负债+所有者权益+(收入-费用),那么任何一项经济业务都不会改变这个会计恒等式。

所有的变化都不外乎在这五个会计要素中的变化。

利润表上的结果会改变资产负债表上的所有者权益项目的金额。

不会引起其他项目的变化。

资产负债表与利润表也就是通过这样方式达到一中勾稽关系。

2.【考题】说明项目评估的净现值法。

净现值是指在项目的计算期内,按行业基准折现率或其他设定折
现率计算的各年净现值的代数和。

如果这个代数和是大于零的,说明这个项目是可行的,如果小于零,则是不可行的。

折现率是企业一个参照比率,这是一个关键的指标。

不同的指标会得出截然不同的结论。

不同的企业选择它的数据也可能会不同。

净现值法是考虑了货币的时间价值的财务评价方法,比较科学。

3.【考题】说明项目评估的收益率法。

会计收益率是一种不考虑货币时间价值的静态评价方法。

其公式为
会计收益率=预计平均利润/预计平均投资额,预计平均利润是通过权责发生制做出的会计利润,这一利润没有扣除所得税费用。

如果得出的项目收益率高于目标收益率,就是可行的,否则就是不可行的。

这种方法简单易操作,但是由于没有考虑货币的时间价值,不够科学,一般不作为项目的主要衡量指标,只是作为一个辅助指标
一、选择题:
1. 【考题】编制利润表的目的是(D)
A. 反映一个公司在一定时期内的收入、费用、利润或亏损及其对利润或亏损的分配
B. 反映一个公司的收入、费用、利润或亏损及其分配
C. 反映资产、负债、所有者权益及其它们之间的相互关系
D. 总括地反映一个企业一定时期的收入、费用和盈亏
2.【考题】公司在利润表上显示有利润意味着(B)
A. 减少了公司的财富。

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