2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(6)
高考英语大题满分专题练习：专题6 完形填空 (原卷版)
专题6 完形填空（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析][命题探究]真题再现（2022·全国·高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______10______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______11______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______12______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______13______.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______14______, wondering what camping fun and ______15______ we will experience next.1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____ . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.16．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time17．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure18．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable19．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 20．A．strangers’B．parents’C．co-workers’D．neighbors’21．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence22．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete23．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please24．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention25．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying26．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 27．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 28．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing29．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty30．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression（2023·浙江·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____33____ .I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.____39____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____43_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and keptattacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up. 31．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 32．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves33．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 34．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited35．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked36．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated37．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing38．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 40．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched41．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto42．A．high B．early C．fast D．close43．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading44．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry45．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____46____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____47____ However, he is more devoted to his“____48____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____49____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____50____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____51____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the____52____ of the beggars.“I often ____53____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____54____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____55____ myself to use the toilet, ____56____ what the beggars said, and send the ____57____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____58____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master. “As long as Iget close enough, no criminal can ____59____ from me," he said.Wang's ____60____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.46．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak47．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman48．A．role B．study C．family D．audience49．A．minor B．case C．future D．question 50．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 51．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom52．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust53．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected54．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost55．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow56．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out57．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 58．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange59．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear60．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism（2021·全国·高考真题）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____61____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____62____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____63____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____64____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____65____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____66____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____67____.Our____68____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____69____ bunny from the belt. This was ______70______ than it sounds.______71______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, itwas all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______72______ .Dad _____73_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of hischildhood______74______ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you______75______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 61．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved62．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 63．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary64．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies65．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest66．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 67．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation68．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices69．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove70．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper71．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 72．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered73．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused74．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 75．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate全国名校模拟预测（2022·河北衡水·校联考模拟预测）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from a(n) ____76____ many years ago when I took the head ____77____ job at a school in Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to ____78____ the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no ____79____ and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I cou ldn’t ____80____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____81____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were ____82____ me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____83____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____84____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____85____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____86____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____87____ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____88____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____89____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____90____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.76．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 77．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching78．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for79．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer80．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret81．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand82．A．worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 83．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride84．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners85．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend86．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor87．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers88．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise89．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged 90．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）Plenty of couples have been forced to change wedding plans this year because of the ongoing pandemic. That’s not something that Tyler and Melanie Tapajna were going to let get them___91___though. They managed to still tie the knot while also doing some good in the world —feeding the ___92___ at the reception.The couple was initially ___93___ to have 150 ___94___ at their wedding. However, such a big ceremony simply was ___95___ with everything going on in the world. So, they changed their plans and organized something ___96___ for just their friends and family. ___97___canceling 150 people’s worth of ___98___, they chose to do something special with it. So, they spoke with the nonprofit organization Laura’s Home about ___99___. Their request was ____100____, and plans were swiftly put in place for everything to ____101____ .After tying the knot in their private and friendly ceremony, the Tapajnas then went straight to Laura’s Home, put on a hairnet and gloves, and joined the work of serving the homeless. They didn’t even change their ____102____. It wasn’t the reception that the couple had ____103____, but in a way, it was better. They got to do some good in the world on what was the ____104____day of their lives.This pandemic may have forced the Tapanjas to change their wedding plans, but in doing so, it ended up ____105____ more people than they could have ever imagined.91．A．outside B．up C．down D．through92．A．old B．homeless C．disabled D．sick93．A．invited B．reminded C．supposed D．persuaded94．A．donors B．neighbors C．beggars D．guests95．A．impossible B．expensive C．amazing D．informal96．A．big B．close C．odd D．lively97．A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Other than D．Along with98．A．money B．budget C．attention D．food99．A．sale B．donation C．purchase D．promotion 100．A．adjusted B．approved C．delayed D．proposed101．A．turn around B．take over C．go ahead D．hold back102．A．outfits B．schedules C．rings D．words103．A．doubted B．experienced C．missed D．planned 104．A．happiest B．luckiest C．most difficult D．most exhausting 105．A．sheltering B．welcoming C．rewarding D．benefiting（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients____106____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the ____107____ books and board games that Mom brought home. We____108____ divided everything.One December day, an old-model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and ____109____both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all min e. I immediately began brushing it clean and ____110____ it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of ____111____.Our ____112____from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ____113____ so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____114____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, _____115_____ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____116_____ thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart _____117_____when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.I still think about that car and _____118_____ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I _____119_____ with my cousin for life.Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica (复制品)of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the _____120_____ that it’s better to give than receive.106．A．put away B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down 107．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed108．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly 109．A．stretched B．took C．equaled D．had 110．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing111．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention 112．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers113．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless 114．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped115．A．but B．so C．or D．for116．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right117．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed118．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss 119．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled 120．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）My brother and I were driving home together and became lost in a conversation. Due to lack of ____121____, my brother took a wrong turn.____122____, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother had no choice but __123__ for crossing the bridge and drove on. He was clearly____124____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We eventually reached a(n)____125____ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a car by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby, looking very ____126____. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother ____127____ and asked if he needed any help. And he did. He had got a flat and needed a wrench(扳手)to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench, and then we ____128____ to help him change the flat. After we had finished the job he thanked us, because he really would have been ____129____ had we not come along. He pulled out $20 and __130__ to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were____131____ supposed to get on that bridge, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know____132____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____133____.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to see a____134____ to help even in an otherwise ____135____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.121．A．passion B．curiosity C．support D．concentration 122．A．Unfortunately B．OccasionallyC．Apparently D．Generally123．A．pay B．account C．apply D．answer 124．A．embarrassed B．excited C．depressed D．surprised125．A．gas station B．exit C．parking lot D．garage126．A．guilty B．relaxed C．cautious D．anxious127．A．dropped by B．pulled over C．settled in D．took off128．A．hesitated B．neglected C．proceeded D．regretted129．A．shaken B．stuck C．buried D．dragged130．A．tried B．managed C．pretended D．happened131．A．still B．always C．never D．even132．A．what B．why C．when D．whether133．A．refuse B．learn C．experience D．serve134．A．course B．routine C．chance D．challenge 135．A．familiar B．dangerous C．thrilling D．negative（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____136____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____137____in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____138____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____139____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____140____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____141____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____142____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____143____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)____144____ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____145____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____146____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the____147____.Wilson received several international ____148____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____149____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____150____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.136．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects137．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps138．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure139．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare 140．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily 141．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed 142．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed143．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic 144．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent 145．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness 146．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept 147．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential 148．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses149．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision 150．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语阅读完形作文复习专题：专题06 三年(2019-2021)高考英语完形填空障碍词汇
高考英语阅读完形作文词汇专题06三年(2019-2021)高考完形填空障碍词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2021全国乙卷完形填空[第一组]1.range n.范围；幅度2.gratitude n.感谢3.knee n.膝盖，膝4.replacement n.更换；复位；代替者5.collapse v.(突然)倒塌6.disastrous adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的7.teamwork n.团队合作；协力8.recovery n.恢复，复原；痊愈9.colleague n.同事10.cleaner n.清洁工11.chemist n.化学家，药剂师12.expectation n.期望，预料[第二组]1.depart vi.离开，出发2.attempt n.企图，试图；vt.企图，试图3.eventually adv.最后，终于4.casually adv.随便地，偶然地5.assess vt.评估，评定6.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地7.thoughtful adj.周到的，体贴的8.sorrowful adj.悲伤的9.fearful adj.担心的，害怕的10.curiosity n.好奇心11.consult vt.咨询，请教，商量12.secure vt.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现2021全国甲卷完形填空[第一组]1.deserve v i.应受，应得；vt.应受，应得2.suitcase n.[轻]手提箱；衣箱3.seagull n.海鸥4.curtain n.幕；窗帘5.incident n.事件，事变；插曲6.responsibility n.责任，职责7.ban v.禁止，取缔；n.禁止，禁令8.abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃y vt.放置10.driveway n.私人车道11.apology n.道歉，致歉12.mature vi.成熟；到期vt.使…成熟；使…长成[第二组]1.madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为2.hat in hand毕恭毕敬地3.hands in pockets手插兜4.nose in the air目中无人5.feet on the ground脚踏实地6.indirectly adv.间接地，非直接地7.work vi.奏效，起到作用8.blacklist vt.把（某人）列入黑名单9.an entire flock of一大群10.the door to通往…的门11.chalk...up把…归因于12.mess n.混乱2021新高考卷I完形填空[第一组]1.tax-paying adj.纳税的2.throughout prep.自始至终；遍及vt.应受，应得2.suitcase n.[轻]手提箱；衣箱3.seagull n.海鸥4.curtain n.幕；窗帘5.incident n.事件，事变；插曲6.responsibility n.责任，职责7.ban v.禁止，取缔；n.禁止，禁令8.abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃y vt.放置10.driveway n.私人车道11.apology n.道歉，致歉12.mature vi.成熟；到期vt.使…成熟；使…长成[第二组]1.madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为2.hat in hand毕恭毕敬地3.hands in pockets手插兜4.nose in the air目中无人5.feet on the ground脚踏实地6.indirectly adv.间接地，非直接地7.work vi.奏效，起到作用8.blacklist vt.把（某人）列入黑名单9.an entire flock of一大群10.the door to通往…的门11.chalk...up把…归因于12.mess n.混乱2020新高考I卷完形填空1.wetlands n.湿地2.awkward adj.令人尴尬的：使人难堪的3.disturbing adj.令人不安的4.tension n.紧张；不安5.predict vt.预测6.shelter n.庇护7.fantastic adj.极好的8.purify vt.净化；使纯净vt.净化：变纯净9.platform n.平台10.solution n.方法2020全国卷I完形填空1.constantly adv.不断地：一直2.apparently adv.显然地3.merely adv.仅仅；只不过4.absolutely adv.绝对的；完全地5.wonder v.想要知道，感到疑惑6.unreasonable adj.不合理的7.repeatedly adv.重复地，再三地8.temporarily adv.暂时地9.casually adv.偶然地，随意地10.opportunity n.机会11.target n.目标，指标；（攻击的）对象；靶子12.attempt n.企图，试图；攻击vt.企图，试图；尝试2020全国卷Ⅱ完形填空1.spot vt.发现，注意到2.appreciation n.鉴定，评价，评估3.confirm vt.[学术词]证实，确认4.original n.原作，原稿5.privacy n.隐私；秘密6.retire vi.退休7.sign n.迹象；记号；手势；指示牌vi.签署；签名8.allocate vt.分配9.submit vt.使服从；呈递；提交10.reserve v.预订（座位等）；储备11.bargain n.交易；便宜货vi.讨价还价12.concrete adj.混凝土的；具体的2020全国卷Ⅲ完形填空1.swear v.发誓2.upset adj.难过的；不高兴的3.regular adj.(人)经常去某地的4.well adj.健康的；身体好的5.handle v.处理；应付6.ruin v.毁坏；破坏7.stress v.强调8.blame v.指责9.receptionist n.接待员；传达员10.assume vi.设想；承担；采取11.catalogue n.目录12.belongings n.财产，所有物2020浙江卷7月完形填空1.motorway n.高速公路2.somehow adv不知怎么做2.somehow adv.不知怎么地3.desperately adv.拼命地4.dash vi.急奔，猛冲5.badly adv.严重地：极其6. outcome n结果（近result)7.awful adj. 糟糕的8.reunite vt.使重聚；使再结合9.handbrake n.手刹车；手闸10.crash v.碰撞I1.barrier n.障碍物；屏障12.vehicle n.车辆；工具13.abandon v.遗弃；离开；放弃14.desirable adj.可取的，值得拥有的2019全国卷I完形填空1.acquire vt.获得2.advocate vt.提倡3.deserve v.应得；值得4.atmosphere n.气氛5.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的6.artificial adj.人造的7.significant adj.重大的；有意义的8.remote adj.遥远的9.skeptical adj.怀疑的10.consequently adv.因此；所以2019全国卷I完形填空1.adopt vt采纳；收养2.tremble vi.颤抖3.hesitation n.犹豫4.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑5.allergic adj.对…过敏的6.cautiously adv.小心谨慎地7.casually adv.随便地8.skillfully adv.巧妙地，精巧地9.nominate v.提名10.eventually adv.最后；终于2019全国卷Ⅲ完形填空1.forecast v.预报，预测2.mirror n.镜子3.flat adj.平淡的单调的4.sun-starved adj平淡的；单调的渴望阳光的5.nature-loving adj.热爱自然的6.energy-saving adj.节约能源的7.weather-beaten adj饱经风霜的8.obviously adv.明显地9.precisely adv.精确地10.vivid adj.生动的，通真的2019天津卷完形填空1.accompany vt.陪同2.calculate vt.预测，估计plain vt.埋怨；抱怨4.consult vt.咨询5.deny vt.否认6.encounter vt.遇到；遭遇7.identify vt.识别；认出8.recommend vt.推荐；建议9.ingredien t n.成分10.detail n.细节11.crisis n.危机；危难12.threat n.威胁13.accessible adj.可进入的14.hidden adj.被隐藏的15.heart--stopping adj.令人非常害怕的16.abandoned adj被遗弃的17.longing adj.渴望的18.concerned adj.关心的2019浙江卷完形填空1.face-saving adj.保全面子的2.brain-washing adj.洗脑的3.eye-catching adj.引人注目的4.garbage-eating adj.吃垃圾的5.sports-loving adj.热爱运动的6.food-wasting adj.浪费食物的w-breaking adj.违法的8.demanding adj.要求高的：费力的9.adequate adj充足的10.rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的2018全国卷完形填空1.criterion n.标准；准则2.qualification n.资格，学历；限定条件3.agenda n.议事日程，议程表4.blessing n.祝福5.coincidence n. 巧合；一致：同时存在6.relief n.消除；减轻；宽慰7.sympathy n.同情；赞同8.awesome adj.令人惊叹的；很困难的；很好的plicated adj.难懂的；复杂的10.innocent adj.无罪的2017全国卷完形填空1.deposit n.存款；押金；订金；2.payment n.付款；支付；报偿3.procedure n.程序：手续：步骤4.resignation n.辞职；辞职信5.restriction n.限制；约束；限制；规定6.harbor n.(海)港；港口7.trial n.试验；审讯；试用8.urgency n.紧迫;沉积物9.cautious adj.小心的10.brand n.品牌；烙印高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2019年高考英语专题练习题：完形填空(有答案)
2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。
A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空(有答案)
2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as ent husiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me7 .“Now, this will b e the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him5 this tough time, so I tried my best to6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2019 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。
”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。
2019高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(7)
2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（7）〔1〕Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__ 1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__ children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkin gtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy〔令人满意的〕the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult〔成年人〕who__7__it.Unfortunately 〔不幸的是〕,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightb edtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10 __ofchildren’sliterature〔文学〕wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious〔明显〕ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinl iterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglych oosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics〔连环图书〕,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighti ng-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash〔洗脑〕childrenintoaccepting〔接受〕ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparen tsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise〔妥协〕overthebedtimestory.1.A.to B.in C.with D.around2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.but B.however C.so D.because9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works11.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children12.A.are B.show C.find D.add13.A.school B.home C.office D.library14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring15.A.same B.friendly C.different mon名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。
广东省高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案)
名师指津广东省高考英语完形填空专项训练生活经历1I will never forget the smile and the look of a young man’s face on the train.One day I took the train home. There was an 1 seat facing a young man. The man looked 2 and you could easily notice his drug addiction from his 3 . The train was extremely 4 but no one wanted to sit near him.I 5 to him and sat directly opposite to him. I looked him in the eye and smiled. I would never forget the6 on his face. It was a special look of shock, shame and amazement. He was obviously7 that someone would sit opposite him. Then a look of shame8 the shock. He realized that his drug addiction was so9 that I could easily see it from his appearance. Then he tried to clean up himself 10 and quietly. He straightened his posture and 11 his hair. After the clean-up, he said nothing nor tried to get closer. He just stared out of the12 . Sometimes he looked at me with an 13 smile.A moment later he arrived at his 14 . Right before going out of the carriage, he put on a big and 15 smile. “Have a good day,” he said. The smile was unforgettable. All I did was smile and what I got was amazing. 1．A．important B．empty C．interesting D．occupied2．A．old B．shining C．dirty D．energetic3．A．appearance B．clothes C．body D．behavior4．A．fast B．noisy C．comfortable D．crowded5．A．spoke B．walked C．pointed D．waved6．A．look B．smile C．tears D．wonder7．A．interested B．unhappy C．shocked D．angry8．A．relieved B．replaced C．set D．hit9．A．unhealthy B．heavy C．illegal D．obvious10．A．secretly B．slowly C．excitedly D．kindly11．A．arouse B．cut C．arranged D．dyed12．A．station B．window C．apartment D．sky13．A．embarrassed B．charming C．confident D．proud14．A．house B．goal C．conclusion D．stop15．A．responsible B．sincere C．confusing D．attractive2On our way home we came across a bunch of checks belonging to a woman named Stacey. The checks totaled about $3000! 1 , there were 3 $100 bills. We thought that it would be funny if we brought the checks to the 2 and simply deposited(储蓄) it for the woman without 3 anything. Although 4 the money was a good thing to do, I made the suggestion that we should 5 that she do something good in 6 . So after some discussion, we got to Stacey’s bank, saying that “Hey, listen, at some point during the day a 7 named Stacey is going to come here 8 about losing her checks and some 9 . Tell her that her checks were found and the person that found them wanted her to read this 10 ."“Stacey. Hello, I found your checks and 11 it to the bank. I don’t know if you take the train in the morning or if you live here, but there is a 12 man that sits outside the train station every morning, and I am sure that if you would like to 13 along the good deed, he would love a coffee and bagel(过水面包圈) tomorrow morning. Have a great day!”I am 14 to say that the next morning when we got off the train, the homeless man was there and he had a big cup of 15 and a bagel.1．A．Besides B．Even C．Still D．However2．A．bank B．shop C．home D．station3．A．doing B．saying C．showing D．hearing4．A．taking B．spending C．depositing D．donating5．A．command B．order C．request D．demand6．A．turn B．return C．case D．surprise7．A．man B．woman C．child D．student8．A．worried B．relaxed C．frightened D．pleased9．A．coins B．wealth C．pills D．cash10．A．list B．warning C．note D．notice11．A．gave B．took C．showed D．brought12．A．special B．homeless C．lazy D．careless13．A．pass B．drive C．go D．come14．A．angry B．happy C．doubtful D．sorry15．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk3An old woman in the supermarket had trouble getting her left shoe back on her foot. The 1 was that she couldn't find a good place to 2 herself. I ran up next to her and asked, “Would you like some 3 ?”“Oh please.” she said “I took my 4 off because it had a small stone inside.” I 5 she place her left hand on my shoulder. It 6 just a moment and the task was done.After that, she said to me, “At my age I don’t get to meet many foreigners. You 7 like a wonderful young man. It would be like getting to eat a meal in a 8 country, without needing to travel. Would this be OK? I wouldn’t want to be9 .”I must say her 10 caught me off guard. “Well sure!”I said. “I hope I buy things you won’t11 eating.” As a way of seeing just how 12 she was, I put a bottle of wine in my cart.“Is that wine?”she said. “I never tasted alcoh ol. After so many years of hard work it’s wonderful to 13 myself to such a luxury. This is the first time in my life I'll try wine, and I'm going to pretend that I'm at a fine restaurant in Italy. Perhaps I'll buy a phrase book to learn what to say to the 14 !”Isn’t it wonderful, to make friends with a lady that has such a lively 15 !1．A．mistake B．matter C．problem D．question2．A．balance B．control C．distance D．organize3．A．care B．advice C．help D．support4．A．skirt B．cloth C．cap D．shoe5．A．expected B．ordered C．demanded D．suggested6．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid7．A．become B．appear C．turn D．seem8．A．rich B．poor C．foreign D．strong9．A．disturbing B．frightening C．confusing D．scaring10．A．application B．proposal C．purpose D．offer11．A．enjoy B．mind C．imagine D．keep12．A．humorous B．private C．reasonable D．valuable13．A．sentence B．cook C．treat D．invite14．A．guest B．employer C．waiter D．friend15．A．thoughts B．enjoyment C．impression D．imagination人生感悟4When I was ten, I asked my neighborhood, “Which city is further wes t, Reno or Los Angeles?" The correct answer is Reno. But he was so 1 that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to bet me two 2 .So I went to get my map of the USA. The guy looked at it and said, “The map is not 3 at all.” Actually it was. However, he was bigger than me. So I didn’t 4 my two dollars.I 5 some conclusions from this story. There is such a thing as 6 , but we often benefit from ignoring it or directly 7 it. Also, truth is neither relative nor subjective. It may be 8 to find. But there is such a thing as truth and the pursuit of truth: trying to figure out what has really happened, trying to figure out how things 9 are.Almost 15 years ago, I 10 a story about a(n) 11 man, who had been sentenced to death in Texas. And through hard work, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him out of 12 .What kept me going was the 13 that there had to be answers to the questions “Was he gui lt y or not?”, “If not, who was?” and that I could find answers to these questions through 14 .It’s not that we find truth with a big“T”. We investigate and sometimes we find things out and sometimes we don’t. There’s no way to know in 15 . It's just that we have to go on as though there are answers to questions. We must go on as though we can find things out—even if we can't.1．A．interested B．convinced C．doubtful D．confused2．A．cards B．presents C．dollars D．toys3．A．accurate B．real C．wrong D．large4．A．return B．borrow C．get D．lend5．A．got B．lifted C．raised D．drew7．A．truth B．result C．proof D．experience6．A．throwing B．favoring C．agreeing D．denying8．A．easy B．interesting C．hard D．useful9．A．eventually B．really C．deeply D．easily10．A．come from B．come across C．come to D．come at11．A．innocent B．guilty C．poor D．kind12．A．house B．hospital C．court D．prison13．A．appreciation B．consideration C．belief D．promise14．A．asking B．thinking C．investigating D．communicating15．A．general B．advance C．conclusion D．brief5When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay home from school after making any excuse but not me. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were teaching me how to have a good 3 ethic(道德).Last week, I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 4 to his friend about his life. His passion in life is to make movies but he will not 5 it because he has no 6 if he can make enough money and he does not want to waste 7 because probably it will take years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 8 because he thought he can 9 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have no 10 to work long hours and not make much money. Accounting is good because you can make tons of money and only work like 30 hours."However, many people these days don't 11 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 12 , determination and time has gone into it. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her dance students, "if you want fame, fame costs and here's how you start 13 for it, in sweat." Every time I watched that show, my dad would 14 state how fight she was because in order to succeed you have to work hard.There was no 15 for laziness.1．A．lying B．trembling C．strong D．intelligent2．A．needed B．ought C．used D．agreed3．A．service B．office C．life D．work4．A．reflecting B．praying C．contributing D．complaining5．A．pursue B．hunt C．track D．support6．A．sign B．clue C．evidence D．indication7．A．chance B．luck C．time D．money8．A．superstar B．director C．actor D．accountant9．A．gently B．eagerly C．easily D．carefully10．A．desire B．advantage C．wish D．pleasure11．A．understand B．recognize C．wonder D．realize12．A．anxiety B．effort C．patience D．attempt13．A．coming B．looking C．paying D．making14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．hopefully D．silently15．A．explanation B．plan C．decision D．excuse真情故事6Tess was eight years old when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , "Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now."Tess got all the change he had and 4 her way to Rexall's Drug Store."What do you want?" the clerk asked."A miracle." Tess answered. "My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now.""We don't 6 miracles here. little girl." the clerk said.The clerk's brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?""I don't know," Tess 8 with tears in her eyes. "I just know he's badly 9 , but my dad can't 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents." Tess answered in a 11 voice."A dollar and eleven cents-the 12 price of a miracle for little brothers." smiled the man.That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 13 and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again and doing well. That surgery is a real 14 . It costs one dollar and eleven cents, plus the 15 of a little child.1．A．surgeon B．companion C．protection D．operation2．A．borrow B．lend C．make D．leave3．A．happily B．proudly C．angrily D．sadly4．A．made B．took C．sailed D．passed5．A．doubtful B．bad C．puzzling D．unlucky6．A．buy B．purchase C．sell D．share7．A．looked B．ran C．came D．rolled8．A．replied B．allowed C．accepted D．expected9．A．tired B．deaf C．nervous D．ill10．A．wait B．beg C．pay D．apply11．A．high B．low C．loud D．excited12．A．exact B．same C．proper D．reasonable13．A．cost B．waste C．charge D．tip14．A．achievement B．task C．medicine D．miracle15．A．devotion B．faith C．trust D．patience7There are so many things our mothers do for us that are taken for granted, and too often are never given a second thought.Mum was busy and always came home very 1 , but after her hard day at work, Mom would listen with great 2 and enthusiasm to all our long, drawn-out stories and 3 prattling(絮叨) that we had saved up all day to tell her.One school's "Theme Day", the children were 4 to dress in costume(女套服). Though Mom was exhausted from working all day, she got right to 5 my costume. But 1 was horrified to 6 that she was using an old fifty-pound potato sack(麻布袋) for my costume! I couldn't wear a potato sack! Mom tried to assure me that it would be 7 , but it didn't make me feel better. I went to bed that night, not wanting to 8 the next morning, and secretly planning to tell my teacher I forgot.When I woke up the next morning, Mom was up and 9 for work, and had just put the finishing touches on my costume. I 1ooked at it reluctantly, but to my 10 , it was wonderful! I tried it on, and it 11 me perfectly!I couldn't believe that such a good costume should come from an old sack!Mom was very pleased with my 12 , but looked very tired. It was not until then that I 13 Mom had stayed up all night, 14 my costume, but then had to go to work, without 15 at all!1．A．surprised B．depressed C．tired D．excited2．A．interest B．energy C．effort D．wonder3．A．unbelievable B．absurd C．fantastic D．endless4．A．forced B．encouraged C．supposed D．persuaded5．A．buy B．make C．mend D．wash6．A．know B．think C．tell D．discover7．A．OK B．necessary C．soft D．reasonable8．A．spend B．face C．arrange D．manage9．A．washed B．bound C．determined D．dressed10．A．wonder B．sorrow C．delight D．pride11．A．covered B．wrapped C．linked D．fit12．A．request B．reaction C．hope D．struggle13．A．found B．believed C．guessed D．realized14．A．sewing B．finding C．searching D．studying15．A．dinner B．work C．sleep D．sack学校生活8Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her 'Four Eyes'. She acted like she didn't 3 , but in fact Susannah couldn't stand it．One day, the class went on a school outing to 4 some famous caves. The children were walking towards the caves, while Lewis 5 . While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole.They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadn't been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 .It must have been noontime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 12 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 13 . Now they had a torch(火把). Lewis watched with surprise and excitement and off they went to explore the cave.It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but 14 they found a way out. On top ofhugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.1．A．glasses B．necklaces C．earrings D．watches2．A．teased B．laughed C．warned D．called3．A．defend B．mind C．object D．offend4．A．approach B．enter C．visit D．attend5．A．wandered B．waved C．smiled D．slipped6．A．hold B．touch C．support D．place7．A．walked B．moved C．fell D．flew8．A．praise B．water C．food D．help9．A．feedback B．response C．reaction D．effect10．A．scared B．shocked C．disturbed D．annoyed11．A．doubted B．concluded C．recognized D．noticed12．A．Slowly B．Quickly C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously13．A．glass B．torch C．wood D．floor14．A．seriously B．hurriedly C．finally D．curiously15．A．loss B．relief C．justice D．return9A diary can play many roles. It can be a close 1 , a storehouse of dreams or a 2 that helps clearness of thought. A diary can also be a powerful source of 3 during challenging or upsetting periods. When you 4 those insights and incidents, you can return to your words days, weeks, or months later and find uniquely comforting reassurance. A diary with a specific purpose 5 the urgency of your life and thus provides you with a landmark to return to when you begin to doubt yourself. If 6 does arise, simply open your diary to copy your experiences to recapture those 7 of confidence, passion, and bravery you felt in the past.You should give some thought to the 8 of diary that will serve you best. A series of diaries might describe those accidental occurrences in a meaningful way, pushing you 9 . A pride diary makes note not only of those times you felt 10 of yourself but also precisely why you were pleased with your efforts. And a cause-and-effect diary can help you become more decisive by 11 you of all the wise choices you have 12 .Regardless of the type of focused diary you choose to keep, your recollections will 13 a positive feedback circle that helps you cope with doubt in a constructive way. Reading through your diary when 14 seems uncertain can show you that your doubt is 15 . You will know without a doubt that you are indeed living your purpose.1．A．classmate B．player C．neighbor D．friend2．A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．trick3．A．respect B．comfort C．pleasure D．calmness4．A．record B．broadcast C．dump D．abandon5．A．means B．contains C．represents D．reflects6．A．difficulty B．doubt C．hesitation D．frustration7．A．opinions B．ideas C．sayings D．feelings8．A．brand B．number C．type D．size9．A．backward B．forward C．inward D．outward10．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．satisfied11．A．warning B．informing C．reminding D．telling12．A．set B．had C．took D．made13．A．create B．published C．discovered D．mix14．A．life B．business C．health D．heart15．A．lost B．unfounded C．dismissed D．changed生活万象10Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I 1 his father and mother that his recent 2 grades reflected a broken-hearted child's reaction to his adored parents' 3 and forthcoming divorce? I called both of them to come to school, but neither 4 that I had summoned the other.Tommy's mother entered and took one of the 5 I had placed near my desk. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough. A look of 6 and irritation passed between them, and then they pointedly7 each other.I found a crumpled tear-stained sheet in his desk, on which 8 covered both sides, just a single sentence scribbled over and over. 9 I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy's mother. She read it and then without a word 10 it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scrawled words for what seemed a long time. At last he 11 the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife's outstretched 12 . She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled at him. He 13 her with her coat and they left together.I could 14 describe my feelings at that moment, but I finally understood that it is 15 that makes the world go around.The words on the paper: "Dear Mom, Dear Daddy, I love you ... I love you ... I love you."1．A．confuse B．convince C．persuade D．inform2．A．failing B．remaining C．exciting D．interesting3．A．relation B．connection C．competition D．separation4．A．decided B．insisted C．knew D．hoped5．A．chairs B．tables C．books D．papers6．A．joy B．sorrow C．surprise D．anger7．A．ignored B．met C．hated D．liked8．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading9．A．Loudly B．Silently C．Quickly D．Deliberately10．A．took B．handed C．brought D．turned11．A．wrapped B．covered C．folded D．carried12．A．hand B．foot C．head D．tongue13．A．fit B．raised C．helped D．supported14．A．never B．always C．almost D．hardly15．A．father B．mother C．care D．love名人轶事11Joe Wong is a Chinese-American comedian. His jokes 1 from racial, personal, and political. It's not always easy to 2 his humor, but it is always inspiring.In China, Joe enjoyed watching 3 Chinese stand-up comedy. Continually fascinated by the American 4 he tried to learn about it through rock music from radio stations, books and movies. Joe graduated at Rice University in Texas. In 1996, Joe tried his 5 skills by writing for the campus newspaper. He was excited to find out how much people enjoyed his humor.Moving to Boston in late 2001 to take advantage of the well-established comedy scene, Joe 6 in stand-up comedy classes. He quickly became a famous 7 . Joe has 8 the Lizard Lounge weekly comedy contest six times, thus 9 out in the comedy club in Cambridge, Massachusetts noted for its smart comedians.In 2003, Joe wrote and produced the short 10 , "Joe Wong For President," which won Best Short Film at the 2003 Cambridge Fringe Fest beating out nationwide competition. After the Fringe Fest, he appeared on the local television show Chowdah.Cheered on by his fellow comedians, Joe was a 11 in the 2003 Boston International Comedy Festival, thus making his way to the top eight of some 300 contestants from all over North America. During the competition, lots of reporters took 12 .In the 2005 Boston Comedy Festival, Joe participated in the talk shows where his performance won great 13 from the press. Later that year, he was 14 by a public radio station.Nowadays, Joe Wong performs 15 in major comedy clubs and colleges throughout the country.1．A．start B．range C．choose D．date2．A．recognize B．testify C．classify D．beautify3．A．occasional B．traditional C．international D．official4．A．songs B．stories C．films D．culture5．A．acting B．dancing C．talking D．writing6．A．enrolled B．went C．attended D．took7．A．operator B．director C．comedian D．producer8．A．defeated B．beat C．lost D．won9．A．standing B．backing C．sending D．getting10．A．play B．film C．dialogue D．story11．A．finalist B．candidate C．pianist D．last12．A．care B．notice C．charge D．control13．A．views B．previews C．revision D．reviews14．A．interviewed B．interpreted C．interrupted D．interacted15．A．regularly B．badly C．tiredly D．negatively12Today we tell a traditional American story called a "tall tale." A tall tale is a story about a person who is larger than life. An African-American man named John Henry was the 1 of the people who built the 2 . He was known for his 3 . He worked for the railroads. By the time John Henry was a young man, he wag one of the best 4 in the country. People said he worked so fast that his 5 moved like lightening.One day, a salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine powered by 6 . He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together. But the supervisor of the workers 7 the salesman's claims. He told the salesman that John Henry could 8 more than twenty men working together. But the salesman didn't believe him so a 9 took place. At first, the steam-powered drill worked two times 10 than John Henry did. Then, he started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. His wife and son cheered when the machine was pulled from the tunnel. But he kept on working, faster and faster. He hit the 11 so hard that his body began to fail him. He became weak, and 12 . His wife and son cried sadly. Soon, the steam drill and other machines 13 the steel-drivers. Many laborers left their families, looking for work. They took the only jobs they could find. As they worked, some sang about John Henry. We are not sure whether John Henry really lives but many people say he 14 the spirit of growth in 15 during this period.1．A．leader B．soul C．hero D．boss2．A．houses B．bridges C．railroads D．roads3．A．strength B．kindness C．courage D．bravery4．A．steel-drivers B．bus-drivers C．car-drivers D．subway-drivers5．A．hands B．hammers C．sticks D．steals6．A．gas B．air C．water D．steam7．A．dismissed B．disliked C．discovered D．discouraged8．A．win B．beat C．kill D．hun9．A．race B．show C．performance D．game10．A．slower B．faster C．higher D．lower11．A．rock B．wall C．steel D．machine12．A．slept B．sobbed C．cried D．died13．A．placed B．replaced C．hit D．recovered14．A．represented B．presented C．remembered D．realized15．A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America成功之道13People want to know how to realize dreams. Here are some 1 for you.First, act on your dream! To achieve the future you want, you must identify what you really want to do and then act on your 2 . Don't just daydream about what you want, identify it, plan how to 3 it, and then act on your dream. That is the path to the success you want.Second, it takes 4 to act on your dream. For example, over several weeks' time, I started narrowing my 5 down to several ideas that 6 me and which would take real effort to achieve.Third, it requires 7 to act on your dream. Some people know just 8 what they want to do when they grow up and it doesn't change. Others of us scatter our efforts in many 9 as things catch our 10 . Sure, it's fun and there are a lot of great experiences that we can live as a result of going off in so many directions, but when you 11 on the last 40 years, what is there to show for it, and what is there to look forward to over the 12 several decades?At 13 let others help you act on your dream. I decided that I wanted to achieve something that had 14 meaning for me and that would take real effort to achieve——both my effort and the effort of many others. When working together towards a common 15 , I believe ordinary people can achieve extraordinary results.1．A．suggestions B．ideas C．ways D．plans2．A．subject B．job C．dreams D．plays3．A．succeed B．achieve C．take D．receive4．A．effort B．strength C．money D．energy5．A．material B．books C．options D．chances6．A．inspired B．defeated C．hurt D．include7．A．strength B．courage C．persistence D．focus8．A．hardly B．lately C．exactly D．mostly9．A．inventions B．directions C．reactions D．actions10．A．attention B．time C．sight D．breath11．A．look for B．look up C．look back D．look at12．A．next B．last C．past D．forward13．A．first B．the end C．last D．the beginning14．A．false B．real C．new D．old15．A．goal B．topic C．project D．field快乐人生14Someone once said, "There's no sense worrying about things you got control over because if you got control over them, there's no sense worrying. And there's no sense worrying about things you got no control over either, because if you got no control over them, there's no sense worrying".Maybe that makes 1 . But even if it does, I'll possibly 2 up worried anyway, which is why I like the following story.Corrie 3 us a lesson as a little girl. Having met the 4 body of a baby, she realized that people she loved would someday die, too. The thought 5 and worried her.One night her father came into her room. Corrie burst into tears, "I need you. You can't 6 .You can't!" Her father spoke to her, "Corrie, when you and I get to Amsterdam, when do I give you your ticket?"She considered the question. "Why, just before I get on the train." She answered." 7 ," he continued. Then he gave her assurance that was to last a lifetime. "When the time comes that some of us have to die, you will look into your heart and find the 8 you need─just in time."Some years later Corrie and her family, 9 for sheltering Jews, were sent to Nazi concentration camps(纳粹集中营). She, indeed, experienced the deaths of her parents and sister, as well as numerous friends. She endured 10 that she could never have imagined as a young child. But the words of her father stayed with her and proved to be 11 . Regardless of the 12 or hardship she met with, when she looked inside her heart, she found the strengthen she needed just in time.If you worry, or if you feel 13 about your future, you may find Corrie's 14 helpful. And if that thing you are afraid of should ever 15 , then you need only to look inside your heart. The strength you need can be found there just in time.1．A．sense B．way C．money D．trouble2．A．set B．end C．add D．build3．A．taught B．gave C．learned D．sought4．A．hopeless B．countless C．lifeless D．endless5．A．frightened B．disturbed C．interrupted D．bothered6．A．leave B．go C．die D．part7．A．exactly B．absolutely C．correctly D．entirely8．A．soul B．strength C．force D．energy9．A．provided B．gathered C．moved D．arrested10．A．hardship B．obstacle C．difficulty D．problem11．A．reasonable B．logical C．acceptable D．true12．A．trouble B．suffering C．pain D．hurt13．A．depressed B．frustrated C．scared D．anxious14．A．illustration B．case C．experience D．example15．A．arrive B．reach C．get D．go人生规划15If you think about the future and come up with nothing but a question mark, then you've got some decisions to make. This might seem like a 1 undertaking, but the flip side(另一方面) of this situation is that if your 2 is wide open then there are many exciting 3 . Taking a gap year, 4 your education, undertaking an apprenticeship(学徒) and landing your first job are all options 5 to you, so now it's just up to you to 6 your first choice!Taking a gap year is 7 a long term option for teenagers leaving secondary school, but for a few months or even a few years it might 8 you well. Today British 9 can be found backpacking around the world, working their way across a few continents, 10 for international charities and even working with the 11 at home in the UK. Gap years are a great choice for teens looking to pause before carrying on down their future path, and also for teens looking for a little adventure, exposure to different 12 and time to work on skills that can only be 13 while working with others.Leaving secondary school can be 14 . Everywhere you look there are options, but no one can tell you which one is 15 right for you. Taking a gap year, continuing your education, undertaking an apprenticeship and landing a first job are all possibilities for your future, but it is up to you to figure out which is your first choice. Good luck!1．A．successful B．painful C．cheerful D．thoughtful2．A．plan B．future C．mark D．work。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（6）〔1〕Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,so thathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteo xhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick ,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarde n,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteo xenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryingh isstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofth emlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatboth ofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenh esaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemli kethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iam beatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetablesC.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten3.A.Nextday B.NextmorningstmorningD.Thenextmorning4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because名师点评这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。
答案简析1、D。
习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。
2、A。
过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，应选waseating。
3、D。
指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。
故应选Thenextmorning。
4、C。
在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，应选择waswalking。
5、B。
牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，应选hadeaten。
6、A。
从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，应选择so。
7、B。
形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
8、D。
这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，应选what。
9、B。
dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
10、C。
牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。
11Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersint hevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe__1__andtheyaremuch__2__.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetab les,buthe__3__mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersares o__4__andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore__5__inthemarketthanthoseofothe rvillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso__6__thathejustsitsunder hisorangetreewithhisradio.He__7__themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom__8__thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Aft erthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything__9__.Itisthemusicthatdoesthewo rk.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbea utifulflowers.Plantslove__10__asmuchaspeople.1.A.week B.month C.season D.year2.A.better B.worse C.less ter3.A.buys B.sells C.borrows D.lends4.A.dear B.bad C.big D.small5.A.politely B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully6.A.angry B.busy C.tired zy7.A.listensto B.hears C.watches D.speaks8.A.fills B.plants C.throws D.makes9.A.does B.moves C.grows D.plays10.A.work B.rain C.stories D.music名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。
答案简析1.D。
根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
2.A。
很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
3.B。
根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，应选sells。
4.C。
这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
5.B。
因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
6.D。
根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，应选lazy。
7.A。
表示听音乐这一动作应用listento。
8.B。
根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，应选plant。
9.C。
grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
10.D。
上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，应选music。
12Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuy ingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__1__countri es,peoplecanturnontheir__2__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__3 __things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__4__,thebiggestSwedishcomp anysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinone year,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andth eFrench__5__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__6__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor onehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannel scan__7__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompa nyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__8__arehopingthesewillhelpthe msellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwit hout__9__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasyt hing.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__10__likethisnewwayofbuyingthing s.Theycall__11__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__12__onTV.Theythi nkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__13__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhav etobe__14__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__15_ _ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthattheb uyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.1.A.European n C.American D.African2.A.lights B.switches C.radios s3.A.someelse B.anothermany C.theother D.manyother4.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.Forteleshopping D.Itislike5.A.takes B.cost C.spends D.spend6.A.to B.until C.unless D.by7.A.begin B.leave C.open D.turnon8.A.people B.women C.businessmen D.officials9.A.togoout B.goingoutC.tobuythingsD.buyingthings10.A.still B.don’t C.even D.won’t11.A.teleshopping C.radio D.telephone12.A.appearing ingout C.forsale D.tobuy13.A.intheshop B.onTV C.theybought D.bythisway14.A.thesamewith B.differentfromC.asbigasrgerthan15.A.thenumber B.thequality C.theplaces D.thebuyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。