2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

【预览部分】

【完形填空答案与详细解析】

【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。故选D。

42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。故选C。

【正文】

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

experiences.

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.

41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring

42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

43. A. position B. age C. face D. name

44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate

46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose

53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials

54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits

56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake

58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial

60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

【完形填空答案与详细解析】

【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。故选D。

42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。故选C。

43.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:冰川正在消失,改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌。此题依然是因果关系题,层层推进。现在分词短语changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro作结果状语。根据前文的The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing可知,拥挤的人群破坏了这里的生态环境,冰川在融化,人类的活动影响了地貌,故选择face(面貌)。A. position 位置; 地方; 恰当位置; 正确位置;B. age年龄; 年龄段; (历史上的) 时代,时期;C. face面孔,面貌,面容;D. name 名字。故选C。

44.B。考查形容词词义辨析。译文:当我听见这些故事的时候,我对这个地方表示怀疑——其它的旅游胜地都被描述为“更加纯净的”自然体验。此题依然是因果关系题,层层推进。根据第一段叙述的乞力马扎罗山生态环境遭到破坏,因此我对这个地方(the place即指“乞力马扎罗山”)表示“怀疑”,因为破折号后面的描述:其他旅游山脉都被描述为“更加纯净的”自然体验。前后形成对比,故答案是skeptical(怀疑的)。be skeptical about意为“对……怀疑”。此处是指作者通过游客对自然环境的破坏而对“(游览)乞力马扎罗山是更纯正的自然之行”这一说法的怀疑。A. silent沉默的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. serious严肃的,认真的;D. crazy疯狂的,热衷的。故选B。

45. A。考查动词词义辨析。译文:然而,我很快就发现自从关于深处无数垃圾堆中的宿营地的令人不安的报告发出以来许多情形已经发生了变化。此处是转折关系,通过前后情况的对比与明显那变化来赞美“这些报告”对于治理乞力马扎罗山环境问题所起到的积极推动作用。注意:disturbing负面的,引起烦恼的,令人不安的,引起恐慌的。根据后文的内容“find a __47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.”可知,此处作者是“发现”情况有所改观。A. discover发现;B. argue争论,辩论;

C. decide决定;

D. advocate 提倡。故选A。

46.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:然而,我很快就发现自从关于深处无数垃圾堆中的宿营地的令人不安的报告发出以来许多情形已经发生了变化。根据下文提示以及among tons of rubbish可推断出应该是camps营地。前文已经提到了在大量负面新闻的播报之后,情形有所改变,且后文近况提到“with toilets at camps and along the paths”,因此此处应相对应为camps among rubbish。A. equipment设备,装备;B. grass青草,草坪,草地;C. camps宿营地;D. stones石头。故选C。

47.D。考查形容词词义辨析。译文:我发现一座干净的山,在宿营地和沿着路的两旁设置了一些洗手间。根据with toilets at camps and along the paths,可推知应该是“干净的”山。后文举出了营地和小路附近设置了洗手间的例子,故此处指山地变得“干净了”。A. remote遥远的;B. quiet安静的;C. all 所有的;D. clean干净的。故选D。

48.C。考查形容词词义辨析。译文:虽然环境的挑战是巨大的,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力得到了回报。significant此处修饰来自环境方面的挑战,则由“显著的,明显的”引申为“严重的,巨大的”。A. new新的;B. special特别的,专门的;C. significant重要的,显著的,有重大意义的;

D. necessary必要的。故选C。

49.A。考查动词短语的词义辨析。译文:虽然环境的挑战是巨大的,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力得到了回报。根据前文的“…much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish …with toilets at camps and along the paths”等内容可知,营地和小路附近设置了洗手间的例子,山地变得“干净了”等都是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力得到的回报。A. paying off意为“付清;(付清工资后)解雇;(非正式)取得成功; 获得回报; 取得好结果; B. spreading out 意为“伸展;分散;铺设; 延伸出”; C. blowing up 意为“(使)爆炸, 炸毁;爆发;发怒; D. fading away 意为“消逝,消失;衰退;消散”。故选A。

50. B。考查名词词义辨析题。原词复现题。译文:我认为爬乞力马扎罗山最好的体验不是到达山顶。由前文第二段“natural experience”可知此处表示“爬乞力马扎罗山最好的体验”。A. atmosphere气氛,大气层;B. experience经历,体验;C. experiment实验;D. sight视力,风景。故选B。

51. D。考查动词词义辨析题。译文:在许多文化里,山脉被认为是神圣的地方。此处指很多文化都将山峰作为一种精神的象征和信仰等。A. studied学习,攻读,研究;B. observed观察;C. explored探索,

考察; 探究; 调查研究;D. regarded将…认为; 把…视为; 看待; (尤指以某种方式) 注视,凝视。固定搭配 be regarded as 被认为......。be regarded as 被视为。故选D。

52.A。考查名词词义辨析。同义词复现。译文:这个观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤其体现得明显……。空前的this提示此处是承接上句进行详细分析。此处指这种对于山峰的敬畏、崇敬等精神寄托在乞力马扎罗山上更为明显。根据上句中in my opinion, 说明是这个观点view在乞力马扎罗山上尤其体现明显。

A. view观点;

B. quality质量;

C. reason理由;

D. purpose目的。故选A。

53.B。考查名词词义辨析。译文:当登山者经历以数千米计的行程、跨过五种生态系统的时候,这个观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤其体现得明显。此处作者以登山者的身份进行游览此山,故只有登山者们才能看到后面的特殊景色。由该空格之后的“go th r ough five ecosystems”可知,需要经历以千米计的行程、跨过五种生态系统的人们更可能是登山者。A. scientists科学家们;B. climbers登山者们;C. locals当地人们;D. officials官员们。故选B。

54. D。考查动词短语的意思辨析题。译文:雨林到达3000米高度是突然消失了,为一些低矮的植被“让路”。此处讲的是山上几个生态系统的分布,雨林到达3000米高度是突然消失了,为一些低矮的植被“让路”。A. hold on to 坚持; B. go back to回到; C. live up to 达到,不辜负;give way to让路。前文提到最下方是雨林,该空格后提到的是灌木类,后文说环境变成了草地。由此可见是指自然环境的变化。故选D。

55.A。考查动词词义辨析题。译文:再往上,天气发生了变化,低矮的云层罩住了山坡,山坡上覆盖着茂密的草。由破折号之后的low clouds envelope the mountainsides可知“天气发生了变化,低矮的云层罩住了山坡”。破折号后提及云朵低垂覆住了山腰,且生长的植物类型从高大乔木变成了茂密的草。正是气候的变化导致了这类景观的出现,所以选项A切题。A. changes变化;B. clears清除;C. improves 改善,改进,提高;D. permits准许。故选A。

56.C。考查动词词义辨析题。译文:从我站立的地方,我数出12片绿荫。由后文twelve可知此处作者“数了数,共有12片绿荫”。前文提到了不同海拔位置的不同植物,且空后提到了“green”,因此指作者从所处的位置“数出了”十二种不同形态的绿色,即植物种类。A. match匹配; B. imagine想象;

C. count(按顺序) 数数,计算(或清点)总数,把……算入,包括;

D. add增加; 加添; 加; 补充说; 继续说。故选C。

57.B。考查名词词义辨析题。译文:4000米以上为高地沙漠。根据后文中的砾石、石块和岩石可知4000米以上为高地沙漠(desert)。由空后例举的gravel(砂石),stone(石头)和rocks(山岩)可知此处的地貌为高原沙漠。A. village村庄;B. desert沙漠;C. road道路;D. lake湖泊。

故选B。

58.D。考查副词词义辨析题。译文:最后你会爬上一个类似北极的地区,此处的永久积雪和冰山不久

就会消失。根据前文further up、3000 meters 、4000 meters 可知作者写作角度是一直向上,最后你会爬上一个类似北极的地区。A. Obviously明显的;B. Easily容易地;C. Consequently所以;D. Finally 最后。由后文讲到出现冰雪可知已经达到了接近峰顶的部分。故选D。

59. A。考查形容词词义辨析。译文:最后你会爬上一个类似北极的地区,此处的永久积雪和冰山不久就会消失。该地区像北极一样带有永久的积雪。根据前面“arctic-like”可知此处指像极地一样亘古不化的冰雪。A. permanent永恒的,永久的,不变的;B. little小的;少的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. artificial 人造的,智能的。故选A。

60. B。考查动词词义辨析。译文:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山脉,挤满了成群结对的游客,而游客正在毁坏宁静的气氛,所以它是否值得被称为拥挤的山峰?A. enjoy享受;B. deserve应受,值得,应该;C. save节省,拯救;D. acquire获取,得到。由后文“I found the opposite to be true.”可知前一句的否定意义才是事实。故排除C和D。短语:enjoy a reputation“享有美誉”,故不适合。故选B。

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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