河南省洛阳市高三英语12月统一考试试题
河南省洛阳市高三英语12月统一考试试题
洛阳市2016届高三12月统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Cold Feet and The Lost Soul shown？A．Today B．On Thursday C．On Saturday．2. Where does the man want to go？A．To a bookstore B．To a chemist’s C．To a shoemaker’s．3. How Old was the man when he went to Indonesia？A. 18B. 19C. 20．4. What does the woman advise the rnan to do？A ．Drink less． B．See a doctor C．Stop smoking．5. What is the man？A ．A teacher B．A customer C．A waiter．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What do you think the woman is?A. a landladyB.A workerC.A housewife7. Where does the woman live now?A. Out side the cityB. In the cityC. Near the school8.What does the woman want to do?A. Find an apartmentB. Decorate her roomC.Buy a new house听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学等2校高一上学期12月月考英语试题
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学等2校高一上学期12月月考英语试题1. A UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships (奖学金) help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.Commonwealth ScholarshipsThis UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master’s study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.Gates Cambridge ScholarshipEach year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.Edinburgh Global Research ScholarshipThe University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.1. Which may have the longest history?A．The Rhodes Scholarship. B．Commonwealth Scholarships.C．Gates Cambridge Scholarship. D．Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.2. What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?A．Their applicants should be British. B．The US government offers them.C．They are given to PhD students. D．They include living cost.3. In which part of a website can we find the text?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Science.2. Many people are taking to the skies this summer, planning fantastic vacations after two-plus years of being largely grounded (停飞) by the COVID-19 pandemic. Even if you’re not yet ready to brave crowded airports and long lines, you can still visit some of the world’s great cities from your armchair, with Mark Vanhoenacker as your tour guide.Vanhoenacker, an airline pilot, wrote in his book, Skyfaring, about the joys of rising above the earth at the controls of a plane. His new book, Imagine a City, moves from the journey to the destination—the far-distant places Vanhoenacker once dreamed about and now gets to see up close when the plane lands. The book also records the author’s own journey from a lonely kid in western Massachusetts to a confident global traveler based in London.Along the way, he takes us bicycling through Brasilia and birdwatching in Kuwait. Like traveling by air itself, the tour is sometimes confusing. You go to bed reading about Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and wake up to find yourself in Delhi, India. But Vanhoenacker is a sure-handed navigator (领航员), filling in the gaps with history, poems and lots of local color.While he might be short of the kind of a local’s knowledge that comes from spending a lifetime in a city, Vanhoenacker has the benefit of making short but frequent visits to lots of places, with a pocketful of foreign money and a backpack filled with curiosity.“When I was young and struggling with my speech disorder, and with whatever else seemed large then, it felt almost lifesaving to be able to travel to my imaginary city, or to imagine myself in a real one that was far enough to feel safe,” he writes.The new book was written in part during the pandemic, when so much air travel was grounded for the moment.1. How can one explore a great city in the armchair according to the author?A．By imagining the picture of the city.B．By inviting Vanhoenacker as his guide.C．By reading Vanhoenacker’s new book.D．By getting aboard Vanhoenacker’s flight.2. What is Vanhoenacker’s book Skyfaring about?A．The fun of flying a plane.B．The skill of controlling a plane.C．The pleasure of landing a plane.D．The joys of traveling on the earth.3. What advantage does Vanhoenacker have compared with other travelers?A．Spending a lifelong time in a city.B．Carrying a backpack full of curiosity.C．Seeing a pocketful of foreign money.D．Visiting many places briefly and frequently.4. What is the text?A．A journey report. B．A diary entry.C．A fantasy story. D．A book review.3. Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re livin g a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it can.When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored!One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies.Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!1. Which will make us bored according to the text?A．Our life is exciting.B．We don’t have a fast-paced life.C．Our present life doesn’t satisfy us.D．We live a peaceful and happy life.2. What can we learn from the text?A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.3. How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．It is possible to avoid boredomB．Several activities can help relieve boredomC．Learning a new language makes us more creativeD．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving4. In January 2020, over a bottle of wine, Tulane University students Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were sharing their disappointment about having no glass recycling(回收利用) in New Orleans. They wanted to create a system that would recycle glass into something useful. With that, their grassroots glass recycling organization, Glass Half Full, was born.In a period of a global sand shortage, Glass Half Full is creating a way to compete with sand digging and mining, which disturb ecosystems, damage coastlines, and cost millions of dollars. Louisiana, where the organization is based, loses on average a football field of coastal wetlands an hour. Glass Half Full creates sand that, among other things, is used to rebuild coastlines and prevent floods. Glass and drink bottles are collected through a system of free drop-off collecting stations and roadside pickup. The glass is pulverized (粉碎), separated and recollected for use in varieties of projects. The sand and glass pieces are used for disaster prevention, coastal rebuild, eco-construction, and new glass products.Founders Trautmann and Steitz also hope their project will make people think that they have the power to work to protect the environment as individuals(个人)and as a community. Trautmann said, “We always hear, ‘Oh, we can’t do anything about global warming. We can’t do anything about the environment. It’s all the big companies and the government. It’s up to them. ‘But when you collect glass over one year, you will know individuals can do something. All those little things add up to some thing much bigger. ”Glass Half Full’s work is supported by a team of volunteers and crowdfunding efforts, making it truly a community effort. A successful one, too—in their very first year, they helped to recycle over 650, 000 pounds of glass.1. What is the idea behind Glass Half Full?A．Selling more recyclable glass.B．Recycling glass into something useful.C．Founding a grassroots organization.D．Raising money to protect the environment.2. What does the underlined word “disturb” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Improve. B．Punish. C．Break. D．Repair,3. What is shown in paragraph 3?A．The result of glass recycling. B．The reason for glass recycling.C．The future of glass recycling. D．The way of glass recycling.4. What can be drawn from Trautmann’s words?A．Individuals can make a difference.B．Global warming affects governments.C．Big companies can deal with global warming.D．We can do nothing about environmental protection.5. Doing well in science depends on developing effective study skills and learning to take part in class. It includes doing a good job in labs as well. If you’ve got good study skills that you’ve got in other courses, you’ll want to learn to do a good job in labs as well. 1 .Read the given material (材料)When your teacher gives you material from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before class.2 . Many teachers will go over the same material you were given as the discussion in class. If you’ve read the material, you’ll be prepared to answer questions and join in discussi on.Bring all necessary materials to your labBesides your lab notebook, you’ll need sharp pencils, a black pen, a calculator, and other things your teacher requests. Dressing properly will also be important for your success in labs. Wear clean, comfortabl e clothes. You’ll probably stand a lot during your lab class. 3 .Take clear notesThe notes you take in class will help you know what to study in class. 4 . Instead, pay careful attention to the information your teacher specially suggests. It is likely to be included on tests. If there’s anything in your notes that confuses you, or that you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to make sure that you have the right information.5Science classes often have demonstrations (演示) done by the teacher or other students which you re expected to be able to replicate (复制). If you’re going to do well in science, it’s a good idea to pay close attention to any demonstration that’s done in class. Do make sure you can watch the demonstration.6. Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about _________,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something e lse _________. He said, “I always think about time. That’s always been my driving force. How can I control my own _________?”At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to _________ again. It made him so _________. He saved most of his _________ so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did _________, he spent on traveling with friends and family.Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly _________ at the time. Howe ver, he hadn’t_________ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ________________, and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a ________________: When you just go after money, it never ________________ well,” Cuban said. “How ever, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can ________________ is our time. The only thing we can do is ________________ time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”I couldn’t agree more with Cuban’s views. A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won’t ________________ a thing before death.1.A．money B．relief C．jobs D．companies2.A．equally B．completely C．purposely D．naturally3.A．narrowness B．dirt C．time D．age4.A．live B．share C．travel D．work5.A．wise B．suitable C．impressive D．free6.A．symbols B．strategies C．earnings D．rents7.A．party B．spend C．challenge D．tour8.A．valuable B．formal C．major D．obvious9.A．sold B．packed C．held D．buried10.A．formed B．improved C．broke D．changed11.A．personality B．lesson C．path D．solution12.A．puts away B．takes down C．works out D．gets over13.A．create B．donate C．buy D．own14.A．save B．apply C．understand D．limit15.A．feature B．regret C．start D．deliver7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省洛阳市示范高中高三英语下学期联考测试新人教版
河南省洛阳市示范高中2012届高三下学期联考测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）1． What dose the man like about the play?A． The story．B． The ending．C． The actor．2． Which place are the speakers trying to find?A． A hotel．B． A bank．C． A restaurant．3． At what time will the two speakers meet?A． 5 :20．B． 5 :10．C． 4 :40．4． What will the man do?A． Change the plan．B． Wait for a phone call．C． Sort things out．5． What does the woman want to do?A． See a film with the man．B． Offer the man some help．C． Listen to some great music．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6． Where is Ben?A． In the kitchen．B． At school．C． In the park．7． What will the children do in the afternoon?A． Help set the table． B． Have a party． C． Do their homework．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8． What are the two speakers talking about?A． A family holiday． B． A business trip． C． A travel plan．9． Where did Rachel go?A． Spain．B． Italy．C． China．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市强基联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试题
2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市强基联盟高一上学期12月月考英语试题Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)Where: a six-hour drive from SydneyIf you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés.ThredboWhere: a five-hour drive from SydneyWhether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. Yo u’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman.Falls Creek Alpine ResortWhere: a five-hour drive from MelbourneFalls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.Mount HothamWhere: a four-hour drive from MelbourneThe ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area.1. How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort?A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.2. What is special about Thredbo?A．It features Australia’s longest ski run.B．It has the steepest ski run in Australia.C．It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D．It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.3. Where should you go if you want to ski with a child?A．Thredbo. B．Mount Hotham.C．Perisher Ski Resort. D．Falls Creek Alpine Resort.Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to mo st stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short da ys and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.4. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning?A．She lost her way in a forest. B．She hurt her eye unexpectedly.C．She failed to call her family. D．She fell down on a downhill path.5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Different. B．Hidden. C．Separated. D．Tired.6. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR?A．Thankful. B．Regretful. C．Surprised. D．Concerned.7. What did PMR intend to tell us?A．Climbing requires teamwork. B．Climbing in winter is too risky.C．We must remain positive in hard times. D．We can admire the view on sunny days.Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.Roadside zoos tha t allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma.T hese nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.8. Why did the author start her reporting?A．To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B．To explore the amazing land in thecountry.C．To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D．To share the happy moment during the trip.9. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text?A．Forest fires. B．Climate change. C．Roadside zoos. D．Water pollution.10. What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3?A．They prefer to stay indoors. B．They are badly treated.C．They get used to the changes. D．They are traded legally.11. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary?A．To praise her family for their effort. B．To explain what the animals suffered.C．To introduce a special kind of tigers. D．To show some tigers lead an easy life.People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Linköping University.His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.12. What is cellulose used to do in the study?A．Act as a weak acid. B．Collect rainwater.C．Produce electricity. D．Make quality paper.13. Which best describes the new battery?A．Well-received. B．Eco-friendly. C．Harmful. D．Heavy.14. What can we expect of tree-based electronics?A．They may change farming practices. B．They might save a lot of wood.C．They would serve the elderly. D．They could light the rooms.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B．An Attempt to Raise Power Production C．Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D．Recent Advances in Mobile PhonesThe Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!Don’t take out the rubbishTaking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. 16 .Don’t give a watch or clock as a giftA clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 17 , so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.18During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 19 , you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.Give hongbao or fruitHongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. 20 because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).When Liam fell into the sea during a sailing lesson, he had no idea what he was in for. “I was shaking with _______,”said Liam in an interview. _______, he was wearing a life jacket, but the water was _______.The experience left him wondering if he could _______ something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents. The following spring, Liam _______ his friend Fraser for a class science project. Together they got the _______ of “LifeHeat ”——a self heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a _______ situation.After repeated tests, Liam and Fraser _______ calcium chloride -- a chemical (化学品) often used to melt (融化) snow and ice from sidewalks and driveways, which _______ the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Then they decided to self test their ________ by jumping into the sea. Their first ________ did not go as planned. “We put in more calcium chloride than we usually do,” said Liam. “We were starting to overheat!．” While it wasn’t the result they expected, the test made Liam and Fraser feel ________ .This year they ________ B. C. Science Fairs and won first prize. It was a special moment for Liam and Fraser as they could receive feedback (反馈) from experts to ________ their work. They hoped to turn their invention into business. “We believe that this ________ will be widely used to save more lives,” said Fraser.21.A．anger B．fear C．music D．help22.A．Thankfully B．Undoubtedly C．Secretly D．Finally 23.A．salty B．dirty C．cold D．warm 24.A．buy B．borrow C．save D．create 25.A．caught up with B．looked for C．teamed up with D．cared for 26.A．class B．idea C．exercise D．word27.A．famous B．pleasant C．similar D．private 28.A．gave up B．came across C．cleaned up D．went across 29.A．allowed B．warned C．invited D．accepted 30.A．trade B．mark C．agreement D．invention 31.A．rule B．race C．try D．sport32.A．hopeful B．nervous C．strange D．lonely 33.A．failed B．entered C．managed D．prepared 34.A．lead B．copy C．record D．improve 35.A．product B．lesson C．machine D．method阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
洛阳联考高三英语(含答案)
洛阳联考高三英语一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.What does the woman suggest?A. Seeing the movie．B. Going to bed early．C. Staying up till eleven．2.Which bus will the woman take if she wants to walk less?A. Z-4．B. T-6．C. T-3．3.What seems to be the woman’s problem?A. She is not happy with her life．B. She has to leave early．C. She’s not happy with her purchase．4.When will Alice get married?A. In October．B. In November．C. InDecember．5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Paying for tickets．B. Repairing machines．C. Changing notes．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6.Why does the man want to see the doctor?A. To have a health exanfination．B. To pay the doctor．C. To ask for some advice．7.What do we know about the woman?A. She works for Mr.Lewis．B. She had an operation last month．C. She works as a nurse．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8.What did the speaker’s friend do at the party?A. She introduced her to Chris Turner．B. She shook hands with Chris Turner．C. She told a story about Chris Turner．9.How did the speaker feel after meeting Chris Turner?A. Unimpressed with footballers．B. Angry with her friend．C. Disappointed with herself．听第8段材料，回答第10至13题．10.When did the murder happen?A. At midnight．B. At 7:00 p.m．C. At 11:30p.m．11.What was the cook doing when the woman saw her?A. She was cooking dishes．B. She was doing some cleaning．C. She was talking with Mr.Walpole．12.When did the woman finish the report?A. At 7:00 p.m．B. Around 11:30 p.m．C. Around 12:25 a.m．13.Who might have been the first one to find that Mr.Walpole was killed?A. The woman．B. The cook．C. Tom．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14.What’s the main topic of this conversation?A. Varieties of eyeglasses．B. Shopping for eyeglasses．C. The job of an optician．15.How much do a pair of glasses and an eye exam cost according to the conversation?A. About the same price as a color television．B. About the same price as a new telephone．C. About $200．16.When did the woman buy her glasses?A. Two weeks ago．B. A few months ago．C. A fewweeks ago．17.What is the man probably going to do next?A. Check out in the new mall．B. See his dentist．C. Get a pair of glasses he likes．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18.Who was blamed for the mudslides?A. The local government．B. The PLA soldiers．C. The businessmen．19.Why was heavy equipment unable to get to the site?A. The lake overflowed．B. The road was blocked．C. The picks were too light．20.How many people were reported as still missing?A. 1720B. 1270C. 600二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAFOR THE GOLDING DAD：Want to show Dad some love on the golf course?Try the personalized“I Heart Dad”golf ball set so that Dad can get some love when things get rough．There is also a custom（定制）silver golf ball marker called “Kiss My Putt”．You can customize it with up to two words，like “Best Dad” or “Best Grandpa”．FOR THE STRESSED OUT DAD：Established in 2009，Level Naturals uses ingredients （原料）that are all organic．Their soaps and bath bombs are quite popular!And you can even try a shower bomb that transforms your home into a spa．Just drop the shower bomb near your feet under water，but away from the drain（下水道）．Dad’s stress will melt away thanks to the organic ingredients and eucalyptus（桉树）smell mixed with the steani．FOR THE DADDY ATHLETE：If your man is paying more attention to exercise and health，then how about a Smart Fit Band?These bands track your food，fitness activities and sleep．They even include social media and historical data to keep you motivated，plus some amazing free workouts from famous trainer Shawnee Harkins．FOR THE DAD WHO LOVES THE GREAT OUTDOORS：It’s a timeless gift that makes everyone smile：a Schwinn bike．Dad can ride it around with the kids or get his mountain guy on for fitness outings．GIVE YOUR DAD THE GIFT OF BEAUTIFUL MEMORIES：Give him the gift of the stories you share，written in your own words．And when you have finished，this book will be a keepsake—a commemoration of his love，his hard work，and everything he means to you．21.What is the special feature of Level Naturals?A. It can help reduce pressure．B. It can help prevent water．C. It can keep the drain getting stuck．D. It can melt away organic ingredients．22.What is special about the gift of beautiful memories?A. It’s a collection of your diaries．B. It’s told by Dad．C. It’s a collection of bed stories．D. It’s written by hand．23.What does the underlined word“commemoration”in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Sign．B. Memorial．C. Proof．D. Certificate．24.Which can keep a record of a man’s daily life to help him keep healthy?A. A Schwinn bike．B. The“I Heart Dad”golf ball set．C. A Smart Fit Band．D. Level Naturals．BBIceland is a large island．In fact，it’s the world’s 18th largest island．Most of the population，however，lives in the southern part of the country，in or around the capital city of Reykjavik．By its very name，you’d expect Iceland to be mostly ice．Looking at Iceland on a map，you’ll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle．Despite this location and its name，Iceland actually has temperate climate because it’s warmed by the Gulf Stream．The Gulf Stream also helps keep Iceland’s coastal ports ice-free through the winter．There is plenty of ice on Iceland，though．The country consists of a large plateau（高原）that includes fields of sand，mountains and glaciers（冰川）．Over sixty percent of Iceland is tundra（苔原）．About fourteen percent of Iceland is lakes and glaciers．Only about twentythree percent of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind．Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway．Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland．From the thirteenth century up until 1918，Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies．For most of that time，the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living．For hundreds of years，Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world．After World War Ⅱ，international aid and industrialization of the fishing industryturned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world．In 1914，Iceland became part of the European Economic Area，which allowed its economy to grow even more．Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world．Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968．Today，only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey．25.What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Island of Ice and Snow．B. A Developing Island in the world．C. Island，the Largest Island in the World．D. An Introduction to Iceland．26.What can you know about Iceland according to the passage?A. Its capital city is crowded．B. Its climate is fairly mild．C. People live in the east．D. It’s located in the Arctic Circle．27.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. Iceland’s development．B. Iceland’s settlers．C. Iceland’s geography．D. Iceland’s politics．28.What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?A. Science develops fast there．B. Many visitors drop in there．C. No human beings live there．D. Its citizens feed on fish．CEverybody had had dinner and got back on the bus except Vingo. The young people on the bus began to wonder about Vingo, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain; maybe he had run away from wife; he could be an old soldier going home. One of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself. After a long time, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the last four years, and he was going home."Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife. I said, Martha, I understand if you can't stay married to me. I said I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn't stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget all about me. I told her she didn't have to write to me, and she didn't. Not for the three and a half years.""Last week, when I was sure freedom was coming through, I wrote to her. I told her if she had a new young man, I would understand. But if she didn't, if she would take ine back, she should let me know. We used to live in this town, Brunswick, and there's a great big oak tree just as you come into the town. I told her if she could take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and if she didn't want me, forget me, no handkerchief and I'd keep going on through."When they were 20 miles from Brunswick, the young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face. Then it was 10 miles, and five, and the bus became very quiet.Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances. All except Vingo.Vingo looked at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchief——20 of them,30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted，Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.29.What did Vingo use to be?A. A prisoner.B. A sea captain.C. A soldier.D. A businessman.30.What does "the yellow handkerchief" probably mean in the story?A. I still love you.B. I have you.C. Sadness.D. Happiness.31.Why did the young people scream and shout and cry?A. They were touched by the story.B. They saw the yellow handkerchiefs.C. They nearly got to the destination.D. They saw the oak tree.32.While the bus was approaching the oak tree, Vingo became more and more________.A. generousB. nervousC. satisfiedD. disappointedDDWhen your child is supposed to be doing homework，are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?If you want your child to do a good job with their homework and get good grades then you may want to start teaching them that this isn’t the best idea．Many studies have shown that multitasking（多任务化）doesn’t work，even though your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things at once!Many people believe that they can perform two or more tasks meanwhile，but Dr Edward Hallowell says this is a myth．The reality is that shifting tasks results in poor job performance．New devices such as smartphones，iPads，games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and“attention share”resulting in difficulty focusing on the task at hand，such as listening in the classroom or doing homework．“Unfortunately，the brain actually rewards kids for multitasking even though performance on every task gets worse and worse．Kids don’t know that they are doing worse because they feel better when they multitask，”says Dr Edward Hallowell．Since the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites like Facebook，teachers have noticed a difference in academic performance，critical thinking skills and how information is processed．“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the infornmation they are trying to learn，”says Dr Edward Hallowell．Kids have a difficult time sticking with a“difficult to understand”topic and are more likely to allow themselves to be distracted（分散精力），to tune out and switch over to Facebook or using their cell phones rather than working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem．In the long run，the shifting of attention by multitasking affects grades．One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did poorly on tests resulting in lower grades．33.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Multitasking is not truth but myth．B. The multitasking generation．C. Multitasking results in poor grades．D. Children are proud of multitasking．34.What view does the author hold according to the last paragraph?A. Multitasking doesn’t affect kids’grades in the long run．B. Kids multitasking are better at shifting attention．C. Kids should avoid a most difficult problem．D. The Internet doesn’t help kids learn in class．35.What is probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?A. Different attitudes towards multitasking．B. Why children like multitasking．C. What to do with children muhitasking．D. The disadvantages of muhitasking．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Do you think you have to spend a lot of money in order to make your party successful?Here are some helpful ideas for a successful party．What’s the occasion?If there is a special occasion that you are celebrating，then you already have the theme of your party．If you just want to bring friends and family together，then create a theme for your party．Be creative．____36____What’s the budget?____37____If you want to minimize the food costs，have a gathering at a time of the day when people have already eaten．Plus，plan on making most of the food yourself to keep the costs down．You can also ask each person coming to the party to contribute a dish．What’s more，send your invitation via email．____38____Create your“to do”list．Include everything you have to do as soon as you decide to have a party．The list includes sending out the invitations，menu planning，shopping，cooking，setting up and cleaning up，and possibly planning fun activities．Create your party day timeline．Create a timeline of what needs to be done on the day of your party，from setup to cleanup after the party，and everything in the middle．____39____I know this sounds like a lot of effort，but the effort you put in planning will make sure you don’t forget something，and decrease the stress．Ask your family or friends to help．Is someone great at cooking desserts or does a friend have a wonderfuI music collection that would be perfect for your party?____40____Most people are happy to participate in the celebration if asked．A. What has to be done?B. Be specific with your time．C. Create a budget and stick to it．D. Think in terms of your resources．E. To have fun is the most important thing．F. Whatever your theme is，include it throughout all of your planning．G. There are some great websites，where you send online invitation for free．36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）People in the Tidworth town get together for a man who was always there for them．Stephanie Connolly，61，originally from Romania，came to Tidworth，London about 8 years ago and____41____a convenience store there．He became a beloved member ofthe____42____while working at his shop．____43____，due to financial difficulties，Connolly made a（n）____44____earlier this year that he might have to close the store．But Frits and Chris Emch，____45____of Connolly，weren’t ready to give up the man who____46____so much to their comnmnity．Back in July，with the help of Connolly’s other customers，they organized a“cash mob”____47____，and people flooded in the store to promote its business．The project，which was put together through a Facebook event and took about a month to plan，was kept a complete____48____from Connolly．When the“cash mob”began，Connolly was____49____about why so many people were coming into his shop．After it was revealed to him what was going on，Connolly was____50____．He stepped outside to the crowd of____51____customers．He raised his fist，proclaiming that he wantedto____52____the whole community until his last moment．____53____the gesture was a grand one，Emch said that Connollydefinitely____54____it．“He knows the name of everyone who comes in，where their home is，and what their____55____and satisfactions with the store are．He frequentlytells____56____to make us cheerful．He listens attentively to us and offers useful advice．He gives people something for free if they are short of money．____57____，he makes people feel that they____58____，”Emch said．“He is like a family member to many of his customers．”Though his business is still____59____，Stephanie Connolly stays positive．His conununity has continued to stand by him，in support of the man who works____60____every day to serve his customers．41. A. searched for B. broke intoC. took overD. gave up42. A. family B. team C. campus D. comnlunity43. A. Unfortunately B. HopefullyC. DelightedlyD. Sincerely44. A. breakthrough B. excuseC. announcementD. suggestion45. A. readers B. customers C. viewers D. students46. A. referred B. adapted C. objected D. meant47. A. party B. project C. work D. team48. A. distance B. secret C. promise D. help49. A. ashamed B. confused C. depressed D. annoyed50. A. bored B. sad C. overjoyed D. peaceful51. A. aggressive B. imaginativeC. tentativeD. supportive52. A. serve B. handle C. protect D. represent53. A. If B. When C. While D. Because54. A. deserved B. respected C. earned D. honored55. A. fears B. agreementC. disappointmentsD. happiness56. A. lies B. stories C. truth D. jokes57. A. In the end B. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary58. A. matter B. care C. fail D. exist59. A. appearing B. improving C. booming D. struggling60. A. tirelessly B. fearfullyC. painfullyD. aimlessly五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）61.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles____61____（be）never far away．When he wants to go outside，he doesn’t take Cuddles out for awalk—Cuddles takes him for a walk．Cuddles is____62____（clear）no ordinary family pet．It is____63____two—foot—high small horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw，____64____is blind．When Shaw lost his sight，he heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choicefor____65____（guide）people．They are clean，friendly，smart and have greatmemories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places．____66____（good）of all，they live for 25-35 years，which would enable Shaw to have the same guide____67____（company）for most or all of his life．Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person____68____（receive）a guide horse．The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice．Thenhe began his training．Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets，step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons．They got along_____69___anydifficulties．Now Shaw is____70____（confidence）that Cuddles will change his life for the better．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was in high school，I wasn’t a very much popular girl．But my classmate，Alice，was different．She was popular and each of my classmate around her liked her．I wanted to like her．As a result．I dressed like her but acted like her．But it didn’t make another like me at all．On the contrary，they even start making fun of me．I failed to make any friends by this way．What was bad，I lost myself．At last，I decided to be myself．As time went by，I eventual made some friends．We should stop be someone else．We should just be ourselves．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）63.书面表达假如你是李晨，你看到美国学生Tom在网上发帖，找人帮他提高汉语水平，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件．1乐意帮助；2胜任理由；3学习要求；4联系方式（email地址：lichen@）．注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】C【解析】略4.【答案】B【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C【解析】略略8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】略略10.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C略略略略14.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】略略略略18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】略略略21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为父亲们准备的一些特殊礼物。
2020届洛阳市第十二中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020届洛阳市第十二中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment.Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.13. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年洛阳市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were fromIndiaand around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in theUS.ZoomZoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in theUSandIndia. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users inAmerica.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies（天体）and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs andobservatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos（混乱）that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”4. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard5. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies6. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps7. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walkingCJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasingtheir space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s race between the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a bad idea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him. As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.8. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.9. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.10. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.11. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届洛阳市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020届洛阳市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”4. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.5. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from6. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.CThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove apoint,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.8. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids9. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.10. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicDNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your ownlittle area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.12. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.13. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.14. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital Reading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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洛阳市2016届高三12月统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Cold Feet and The Lost Soul shown？A．Today B．On Thursday C．On Saturday．2. Where does the man want to go？A．To a bookstore B．To a chemist’s C．To a shoemaker’s．3. How Old was the man when he went to Indonesia？A. 18B. 19C. 20．4. What does the woman advise the rnan to do？A ．Drink less． B．See a doctor C．Stop smoking．5. What is the man？A ．A teacher B．A customer C．A waiter．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What do you think the woman is?A. a landladyB.A workerC.A housewife7. Where does the woman live now?A. Out side the cityB. In the cityC. Near the school8.What does the woman want to do?A. Find an apartmentB. Decorate her roomC.Buy a new house听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。
9. When does the woman want to have breakfast?A. At 7:00B. At 8:30C. At 10:0010. What kind of juice would the woman likd?A. PineappleB.OrangeC.Grape听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Where is the man?A. In AmericaB. In JapanC. In Canada12.What does the man need to do first?A. Go to the towerB. Ride a trainC. Buy a ticket13. How often does the train come?A. Every eight minutesB. Every seven minutesC. Every six minutes听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. How many times has the man lost his job in five years?A.OnceB. TwiceC.Three times15. What will the man do?16. Why does the man want to make a change?听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Where was the glasshouse?A. Near a pathB. Near a schoolC. Near a garden18. What was Mr Flowers dream?A. To grow more flowersB.To grow a rose of a new colorC. To win a gold medal19. What did the boys do?A.They stole his flowersB.They picked the rosesC.They broke his glasshouse20. How did Mr Flowers settle the trouble?A. By aski ng the policeman for helpB.By doing something himselfC.By reporting to the headmaster第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance o f lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different lea rning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.21. The text is meant to ______ .A．leave a note B．send an invitationC．carry an advertisement D．present a document22:The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .A．to get some financial supportB．to properly protect themselvesC．to realize their own importanceD．to learn some new living skills23. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A．The one who has done similar work before.B．The one who can drive a car.C．The one who has patience to listen to others.D．The one who can use English to communicate.BWhen we’re young and we dream of love and fulfillment（满足感）, we think perhaps of moon-covered Parisian nights or walks along the beach at sunset. No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are short, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.Not long ago，as I was reading a bedtime story to my seven-year-old daughter, Annie，I became aware of her focused look. She was staring at me with a faraway, blank expression. Apparently, completing The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as important as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about."Mommy," she whispered, "I just can't stop looking at your pretty face."I almost dissolved（溶解） on the spot. Little did she know how man y trying moments the glow of her sincerely loving statement would carry me through over the following years.Not long after, I took my four-year-old son to an elegant department store, where the sweet notes of a classic love song drew us toward a tuxedoed ( 穿晚礼服的 ) musician playing a grand piano. Sam and I sat down on a marble bench nearby, and he seemed as astonished by the pleasant theme as I was. I didn't realize that Sam had stood up next to me until he turned, took my face in his little hands and said, "Dance with me."If only those women walking under the Paris moon knew the joy of such an invitation made by a round-cheeked boy with baby teeth. Although shoppers openly chuckled(咯咯笑) and pointed at us as we glided（滑行） and whirled（旋转） around the open space, I would not have traded a dance with such a charming young gentleman if I'd been offered the universe.24. From the passage we know_______.A. Annie knew how important she was to her mother.B. shoppers didn’t notice the author dancing with her son.C. there are bedtime stories in the Tale of Samuel Whiskers.D. Sam was not surprised at the music which was played in the store.25. When the author knew her daughter could not stop looking at her pretty face, she felt_______.A. sadB. deeply movedC. annoyedD. ashamed26. Why wouldn’t the author trade a dance with her son even if she was given the world?A. Because she knew she wouldn’t be given the universe .B. Because her son was the most important person to her .C. Because she thought she was the happiest one at the moment.D. Because it was very important for the author to dance with her son.27. What does the author want to prove by showing two examples of her kids?A. Her kids love her very much.B. She enjoys staying with her kids.C. The greatest moments of a lifetime always come unexpectedly.D. Those women walking under the moon should enjoy the happiness with kids.COn the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses.Instead they live a l ife unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows —we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food —takes up around five hours of their day. They’ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.28. We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______.A. lead a very primitive lifeB. live on traditional agricultureC. have their own system of currencyD. show a lot of interest in new technology29. Which of the following can describe the Hadza’s environment?A. Stressful.B. Comfortable.C. Exciting.D. Dangerous.30. The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______.A. is going wrongB. is full of conflictC. is in perfect harmonyD. is changing all the time31. Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?A. To study their native language.B. To get to know their way of life.C. To learn survival skills from them.D. To persuade them to protect animals.DFear is hardly a new parental felling,of course. But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even a second---that’s new. And it feeds not only on reasonable worry. but also on a ste.ady diet of pressure.”power ful cultural pressures encourage parents to regard every childhood experience from the standpoint of the worst possible outcome,”says Paranoid Parenting author Frank Furedi.”To do otherwise is to be seen as an ‘inesponsible parent’”I received an e-mail about a father who’s following his daughter’s field trip to make sureshe’s safe，and even a mother in New York City admits that she won’t let her daughter go to them ailbox alone as she’s afraid someone may kidnap（绑架）her daughter．How did this happen？“TV,”says Trevor Butterworth,an editor at a media group.．“TV exists to scare you．”Thanks to a steady stream of those stories，it starts to feel as if kidnappings，are happening allthe time，in any car near you．“But they’re not，”says sociologist David Finkelhor．“Crimes against kids are down to levels we haven’t seen since the early70s．”The fact is，children，40 times more likely to die in a ear accident，and that doesn’tstop us from driving them to school.But we blame parents for “letting” anything happen to their children.T he “sympathetic” TV host will ask, “Why? Why did you let her go to her piano lesson alone?”That’s why the story about my nine-year-old son,，Iz zy,riding on the subway by himself,was fun,” he said. Plus,being on national TV meant that be missed math class．Sometimes itreally pays to be brave．32 ．Frank Furedi’s words in Para，I suggest that ·A．parents are under Pressure to see the dark side of societyB ．the fear Of kids’ absence is common for parentsC ．it’s hard to become a responsible parentD ．people are forced to protect their kids33．The example of a father and a mother are used to show ．A ．parents are fearfu1 about kids’s safetyB ．parents should strictly limit their kids’ time outC ．Parents are nervous about road safety all the timeD ．parents should be perfectly aware of their surroundings 34．In the author’s eyes TVA．plays a small part in reducing kid一related car accidentsB ．is focusing too much on crimes against kidsC ．fails to guide parents in kids’ educationD ．make up stories about kidnappings35．What can be the best tiile for the text？第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。