2016年新课标高考英语考纲
2016年新课标高考英语考纲
I. 关于考试要求的说明
一、语言知识
要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准（实验〉》附录中所列出的各项内容，包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。
二、语言运用
1. 听力
听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。
该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义
任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。
有时，主旨要义会比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，考生需自己去归纳、概括。
（2）获取事实性的具体信息
为了说明和支持主旨，对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。
（3）对所听内容作出简单推断
话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或是提出或回答问题，阐述自己的想法，或是表明自己的态度或意见，对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。
有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的，有时则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。
2. 阅读理解
阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。
该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
（2）理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含
义根本就谈不上理解文章。
但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。
能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。
这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
（4）作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。
在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
（5）理解文章的基本结构
英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。
各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。
如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。
而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。
因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。
3. 写作
写作是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，更是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。
该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。
考生应能：
(1) 准确使用语法和词汇
语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或问接地影响到信息的准确传输。
应用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。
(2)使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，借助一些句型、词组等的支持，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。
II. 关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明
试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。
第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，为选择题。
第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分，为非选择题。
第一部分听力
本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段录音材料读两遍。
听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
本部分所需时间约为20分钟。
第二部分阅读理解
本部分共分两节，测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
第一节：共15小题，每小题2分。
要求考生根据所提供短文的内容〔不少于900词），从每
题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。
在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
第三部分语言知识运用
本部分共分两节，考査考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
第一节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。
在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
本部分所需时间约为30分钟。
第四部分写作
本部分共两节，测试考生的书面表达能力。
第一节：满分10分。
本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错即将其改正。
第二节：满分25分。
要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100 个单词左右的短文。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分所需时间约为35分钟。
试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：。
英语 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(新课标)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求—、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容做出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)做出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级和最高级）7.副词（比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10.时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15.句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别（Farewells)（4）感谢（Thanks)（5）道歉（Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)（11）约会（Makingappointments )（12）打电话（Makingtelephone calls)（13）就餐（Havingmeals)（14）就医(Seeingthe doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Askingthe way)（17）谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warningand prohibition)（21）劝告（Advice)（22）建议（Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4.时间（Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5.空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向（Direction)（50）距离（Distance)6.存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在（Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9.比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equalcomparison)（63）差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarityand difference)10.逻辑关系（Logicalrelations)（65）原因和结果(Causeand effect)（66）目的(Purpose)11.职业(Occupations)（67）工作(Jobs)（68）单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friendsand people around)3.周围的环境（Personal environments)4.日常活动（Dailyroutines)5.学校生活（Schoollife)6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies)7.个人感情（Emotions)8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships)9.计划与愿望（Plansand intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Foodanddrink)13.健康（Health)14.天气（Weather)15.文娱与体育（Entertainmentand sports)16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)17.语言学习(Languagelearning)18.自然（Nature)19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术（Popularscience and modern technology)21.热点话题（Topicalissues)22.历史与地理（Historyand geography)23.社会（Society)文学与艺术（Literatureand art)附录5词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance nacquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure nadvertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward(s) ad again ad against prep age nagency n agenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance n almost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & vant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment napologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed a Asia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aB baby nbachelor nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana n band n bandage n bank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n baseball n basement n basic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepbye intC cab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century n ceremony ncertain a certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n climb vclinic n clock nclone vclose a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy aclub n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came, come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable a command n & v comment ncommercial acommit vcommitment n committee ncommon a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference nconfident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant nconsume v contain v container n contemporary a content 1n content 2a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & v cosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut, cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nD dad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata n database n date n & v daughter n dawn nday ndead a deadline n deaf adeal ndear a death n debate n & v debt n decade n decide v decision n declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease v deed ndeep a & ad deer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster ndiscount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse adivide v division n。
2016高考全国卷英语考试大纲3500词汇表word版
课标卷最新版考纲高考英语词汇表Aa(an), abandon, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept, access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, account, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache, achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add, addicted, addition, address, adequate, adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission, admit, adolescence, adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud, alphabet, already, also, alternative, although, altitude，altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, a.m./am, A.M./AM, amateur, amaze, amazing, America, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse, amusement, analyse, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique, anxiety, anxious, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal, appear, appearance, appendix, appetite, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation, appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument, arise(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere, atom, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic, author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, awake(awoke, awoken), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkwardBbaby, bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl bacteria), bad(worse, worst), badminton, bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban, bandage, bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, base, baseball, basement, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat,bath, bathe, bathroom, bathtub, battery, battle, bay, BC, be(am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bean, bean curd, bear, beard, beard, beast, beat(beat, beaten), beautiful, beauty, because, become(became, become), bed, beddings, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin(began, begun), behalf, behave, behaviour(Am behavior), behind, being, belief, believe, bell, belly, belong, below, belt, bench, bend(bent, bent), beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, besides, betray, between, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike=bicycle, bill, bingo, biochemistry, biography, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bishop, bit, bite(bit, bitten), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow(blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bomb, bond, bone, bonus, book, boom, boot, booth, border, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, botanical, botany, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bound, boundary, bow, bowl, bowling, box, boxing, boy, boycott, brain, brake, branch, brand, brave, bravery, bread, break(broke, broken), breakfast, breakthrough, breast, breath, breathe, breathless, brewery, brick, bride, bridegroom, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring(brought, brought), broad, broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed), brochure, broken, broom, brother, brown, brunch, brush, Buddhism, budget, buffet, build(built, built), building, bunch, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed), bury, bus, bush, business, businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women), busy, but, butcher, butter, butterfly, button, buy (bought, bought), by, byeCcab, cabbage, café, cafeteria, cage, cake, calculate, call, calm, camel, camera, camp, campaign, can(could)(can’t=cannot), can, cancel, cancer, candidate, candle, candy, canteen, cap, capital, capsule, captain, caption, car, carbon, card, care, careful, careless, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrier, carrot, carry, cartoon, carve, case, cash, cassette, cast(cast, cast), castle, casual, cat, catalogue, catastrophe, catch(caught, caught), category, cater, Catholic, cattle, cause, caution, cautious, cave, CD=compact disk, ceiling, celebrate, celebration, cell, cent, centigrade, centimetre(Am centimeter), central, centre(Am center), century, ceremony, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women), chalk, challenge, challenging, champion, chance, change, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, chapter, character, characteristic, charge,, chart, chat, cheap, cheat, check, cheek, cheer, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, chemical, chemist, chemistry, cheque(Am check), chess, chest, chew, chicken, chief, child(pl children), childhood, chocolate, choice, choir, choke, choose(chose, chosen), chopsticks, chorus, Christian, Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circulate, circumstance, citizen, city, civil, civilian, civilization, clap, clarify, class, classic, classify, classmate, classroom, claw, clay, clean, cleaner, clear, clerk, clever, click, climate, climb, clinic, clock, clone, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, coat, cocoa, coffee, coin, coincidence, coke, cold, collar, colleague, collect, collection, college collision, colour(Am color), comb, combine, come (came, come), comedy, comfort, comfortable,command, comment, commercial, commit, commitment, committee, common, communicate, communication, communism, communist, companion, company, compare, compass, compensate, compete, competence, competition, complete, complex, component, composition, comprehension, compromise, compulsory, computer, concentrate, concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condemn, condition, conduct, conductor, conference, confident, confidential, confirm, conflict, confuse, congratulate, congratulation, connect, connection, conscience, consensus, consequence, conservation, conservative, consider, considerate, consideration, consist, consistent, constant, constitution, construct, construction, consult, consultant, consume, contain, container, contemporary, content, continent, continue, contradict, contradictory, contrary, contribute, contribution, control, controversial, convenience, convenient, conventional, conversation, convey, convince, cook, cooker, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, corporation, correct, correction, correspond, corrupt, cost, cosy(Am cozy), cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, court, courtyard, cousin, cover, cow, crash, crayon, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, crime, criminal, criterion(pl criteria), crop, cross, crossing, crossroads, crowd, cruel, cry, cube, cubic, cuisine, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, currency, curriculum, curtain, cushion, custom, customer, customs, cut (cut, cut), cycle, cyclistDdad=daddy, daily, dam, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darkness, dash, data, database, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deadline, deaf, deal(dealt, dealt), dear, death, debate, debt, decade, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decoration, decrease, deed, deep, deer, defeat, defence(Am defense), defend, degree, delay, delete, deliberately, dedicate, delicious, delight, delighted, deliver, demand, dentist, department(Dept.), departure, depend, deposit, depth, describe, description, desert, deserve, design, desire, desk, desperate, dessert, destination, destroy, detective, determine, develop, development, devote, devotion, diagram, dial, dialogue(Am dialog), diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig(dug, dug), digest, digital, dignity, dilemma, dimension, dinner, dinosaur, dioxide, dip, diploma, direct, direction, director, directory, dirt, dirty, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, disappointed, disaster, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrimination, discuss, discussion, disease, disgusting, dish, disk=disc, dislike, dismiss, distance, distant, dismiss, distinction, distinguish, distribute, district, disturb, disturbing, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do(did, done), doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, donate, door, dormitory(dorm), dot, double, doubt, down, download, downstairs, downtown, dozen, Dr=doctor, draft, drag, draw(drew, drawn), drawback, drawer, dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed), dress, drill, drink(drank, drunk), drive(drove, driven), drop, drug, drum, drunk, dry, duck, due, dull, dumpling, during, dusk, dust, dustbin, dusty, duty, DVD=digital versatile disk, dynamic, dynastyEeach, eager, eagle, ear, early, earn, earth, earthquake, east, Easter, eastern, easy, eat(ate, eaten), ecology, edge, edition, editor, educate, education, educator, effect, effort, egg, eggplant, either, elder, elect, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, elephant, else, e-mail, embarrass, embassy, emergency, emperor, employ, empty, encourage, encouragement, end, ending, endless, enemy, energetic, energy, engineer, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enough, enquiry, enter, enterprise, entertainment, enthusiastic, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, equal, equality, equip, equipment, eraser, error, erupt, escape, especially, essay, Europe, European, evaluate, even, evening, event, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evolution, exact, exam=examination, examine, example, excellent, except, exchange, excite, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expect, expectation, expense, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, explain, explanation, explicit, explode, explore, export, expose, express, expression, extension, extra, extraordinary, extreme, eye, eyesightFface, facial, fact, factory, fade, fail, failure, fair, faith, fall(fell, fallen), fall(Am autumn), false, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, fantasy, far(farther, farthest或further, furthest), fare, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, father, fault, favour(Am favor), favourite(Am favorite), fear, feast, feather, federal, fee, feed(fed, fed), feel(felt, felt), feeling, fellow, female, fence, ferry, festival, fetch, fever, few, fibre(Am fiber), fiction, field, fierce, fight(fought, fought), figure, file, fill, film, final, finance, find(found, found), fine, finger, fingernail, finish, fire, fireworks, firm, fish, fist, fit, fix, flag, flame, flash, flashlight, flat, flee(fled, fled), flesh, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, flu, fluency, fluent, fly(flew, flown), fly, focus, fog, foggy, fold, folk, follow, fond, food, fool, foolish, foot(pl feet), football, for, forbid(forbade, forbidden), force, forecast, forehead, foreign, foreigner, foresee(foresaw, foreseen), forest, forever, forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten), forgetful, forgive(forgave, forgiven), fork, form, format, former, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forward, foster, found, fountain, fox, fragile, fragrant, framework, franc, free, freedom, freeway, freeze(frozen, frozen), freezing, frequent, fresh, friction, fridge=refrigerator, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, frog, from, front, frontier, frost, fruit, fry, fuel, full, fun, function, fundamental, funeral, funny, fur, furnished, furniture, further, futureGgain, gallery, gallon, game, garage, garbage, garden, garlic, garment, gas, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, generous, gentle, gentleman(pl gentlemen), geography, geometry, gesture, get(got, got), gift, gifted, giraffe, girl, give (gave, given), glad, glance, glarer, glass, globe, glory, glove, glue, go(went, gone), goal, goat, god, gold, golden, golf, good(better, best), goods, goose(pl geese), govern, government, grade, gradual, graduate, graduation,grain, gram, grammar, grand, grandchild, granddaughter, grandma=grandmother, grandpa=grandfather, grandparents, grandson, granny, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grateful gravity, great, greedy, green, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grey(Am gray), grill, grocer, grocery, ground, group, grow(grew, grown), growth, guarantee, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilty, guitar, gun, gym=gymnasium, gymnasticsHhabit, hair, haircut, half, hall, ham, hammer, hamburger, hand, handbag, handful, handkerchief, handle, handsome, handwriting, handy, hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed), happen, happiness, happy, harbour(Am harbor), hard, hardly, hardship, hardworking, harm, harmful, harmony, harvest, hat, hatch, hate, have(has, had, had), he, head, headache, headline, headmaster, headmistress, health, healthy, hear(heard, heard), hearing, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, heel, height, helicopter, hello, helmet, help, helpful, hen, her, herb, here, hero, hers, herself, hesitate, hi, hide(hid, hidden), high, highway, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit(hit, hit), hobby, hold(held, held), hole, holiday, holy, home, homeland, hometown, homework, honest, honey, honour(Am honor), hook, hope, hopeful, hopeless, horrible, horse, hospital, host, hostess, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, howl, hug, huge, human, human being, humorous, humour(Am humor), hundred, hunger, hungry, hunt, hunter, hurricane, hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt), husband, hydrogenII, ice, ice-cream, idea, identify, identification, idiom, if, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, imagine, immediately, immigration, import, importance, important, impossible, impress, impression, improve, in, inch, incident, include, income, increase, indeed, independence, independent, indicate, industry, influence, inform, information, initial, injure, injury, ink, inn, innocent, insect, insert, inside, insist, inspect, inspire, instant, instead, institute, institution, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intelligence, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interrupt, interval, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite, iron, irrigation, is, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, jam, jar, jaw, jazz, jeans, jeep, jet, jewellery(Am jewelry), job, jog, join, joke, journalist, journey, joy, judge, judgement(Am judgment), juice, jump, jungle, junior, just, justiceKkangaroo, keep(kept, kept), kettle, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, kindergarten, kindness, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife(pl knives), knock, know (knew, known), knowledgeLlab=laboratory, labour(Am labor), lack, lady, lake, lamb, lame, lamp, land, language, lantern, lap, large, last, late,latter, laugh, laughter, laundry, law, lawyer, lay(laid, laid), lazy, lead(led, led), leader, leaf(pl leaves), league, leak, learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed), least, leather, leave(left, left), lecture, left, leg, legal, lemon, lemonade, lend(lent, lent), length, lesson, let(let, let), letter, level, liberation, liberty, librarian, library, license, lid, lie, lie (lay, lain), life(pl lives), lift, light, lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid, list, listen, literature, literary, liter/litre, little(less, least), live, lively, load, loaf, local, lock, lonely, long, look, loose, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, loud, lounge, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, luggage, lunch, lungMmachine, mad, madam/ madame, magazine, magic, maid, mail, mailbox, main, mainland, major, majority, make(made, made), male, man(pl men), manage, manager, mankind, manner, many(more, most), map, maple, marathon, marble, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, mask, mass, master, mat, match, material, mathematics=math/maths, matter, mature, maximum, may, maybe, me, meal, mean(meant, meant), meaning, means, meanwhile, measure, meat, medal, media, medical, medicine, medium, meet(met, met), meeting, melon, member, memorial, memory, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchant, merciful, mercy, merely, merry, mess, message, messy, metal, method, metre(Am meter), microscope, microwave, middle, midnight, might, mild, mile, milk, millimetre(Am millimeter), millionaire, mind, mine, mineral, minibus, minimum, minister, ministry, minority, minus, minute, mirror, miss, missile, mist, mistake(mistook, mistaken), mistaken, misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood), mix, mixture, mobile, model, modem, modern, modest, mom=mum moment, mommy=mummy, money, monitor, monkey, month, monument, moon, mop, moral, more(much, many), morning, Moslem, mosquito, mother, motherland, motivation, motor, motorcycle, motto, mountain, mountainous, mourn, mouse (pl mice), moustache, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr.(mister), Mrs.(mistress), Ms., much, mud, muddy, multiply, murder, museum, mushroom, music, musical, musician, must, mustard, mutton, my, myselfNnail, name, narrow, nation, national, nationality, nationwide, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negotiate, neighbour(Am neighbor), neighbourhood(Am neighborhood), neither, nephew, nervous, nest, net, network, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, niece, no, No.=number, noble, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northeast, northern, northwest, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, novelist, now, nowadays, nowhere, nuclear, numb, number, nurse, nursery, nut, nutritionOobey, object, observe, obtain, obvious, occupation, occupy, occur, ocean, Oceania, o’clock, of, off, offence, offer,office, officer, official, offshore, often, oh, oil, oilfield, O.K, old, Olympic(s), on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, onto, open, opening, opera, operate, operation, operator, opinion, oppose, opposite, optimistic, optional, or, oral, orange, orbit, order, ordinary, organ, organise(Am organize), organisation(Am organization), origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outcome, outdoors, outer, outgoing, outing, outline, output, outside, outspoken, outstanding, outward(s), oval, over, overcoat, overcome, overhead, overlook, overweight, owe, own, owner, ownership, ox (pl oxen), oxygenPpace, Pacific, pack, package, packet, paddle, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, painting, pair, palace, pale, pan, pancake, panda, panic, paper, paperwork, paragraph, parallel, parcel, pardon, parent, park, parking, parrot, part, participate, particular, partly, partner, part-time, party, pass, passage, passenger, passer-by, passive, passport, past, patent, path, patience, patient, pattern, pause, pavement, pay(paid, paid), P.C.=personal computer, P.E.=physical education, pea, peace, peaceful, peach, pear, pedestrian, pen, pence, pencil, pence, penny, pension, people, pepper, per, percent, percentage, perfect, perform, performance, performer, perfume, perhaps, period, permanent, permission, permit, person, personal, personally, personnel, persuade, pest, pet, petrol, phenomenon(pl phenomena), photo=photograph, photographer, phrase, physical, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pile, pill, pillow, pilot, pin, pine, pineapple, ping-pong, pink, pint, pioneer, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, platform, play, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plot, plug, plus, p.m./pm, P.M./PM, pocket, poem, poet, point, poison, poisonous, pole, police, policeman/woman(pl policemen/women), policy, polish, polite, political, politician, politics, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop=popular, popcorn, popular, population, pork, porridge, port, portable, porter, position, positive, possess, possession, possibility, possible, post, postage, postcard, postcode, poster, postman(pl postmen), postpone, pot, potato, potential, pound, pour, powder, power, powerful, practical, practice, practise(Am practice), praise, pray, prayer, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prejudice, premier, preparation, prepare, prescription, present, presentation, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty, prevent, preview, precious, price, pride, primary, primitive, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private, privilege, prize, probably, problem, procedure, process, produce, product, production, profession, professor, profit, programme(Am program), progress, prohibit, project, promise, promote, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, properly, protect, protection, proud, prove, provide, province, psychology, pub, public, publish, pull, pulse, pump, punctual, punctuation, punish, punishment, pupil, purchase, pure, purple, purpose, purse, push, put(put, put), puzzle, pyramidQquake, qualification, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, queen, question, questionnaire, queue, quick, quiet, quilt, quit, quite, quizRrabbit, race, racial, radiation, radio, radioactive, radium, rag, rail, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainfall, rainy, raise, random, range, rank, rapid, rare, rat, rate, rather, raw, ray, razor, reach, react, read(read, read), reading, ready, real, realise(Am realize), reality, really, reason, reasonable, rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt), receipt, receive, receiver, recent, reception, receptionist, recipe, recite, recognise(Am recognize), recommend, record, recorder, recover, recreation, rectangle, recycle, red, reduce, refer, referee, reference, reflect, reform, refresh, refrigerator, refuse, regard, regardless, register, regret, regular, regulation, reject, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relax, relay, relevant, reliable, relief, religion, religious, rely, remain, remark, remember, remind, remote, remove, rent, repair, repeat, replace, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, republic, reputation, request, require, requirement, rescue, research, resemble, reservation, reserve, resign, resist, respect, respond, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restriction, result, retell, retire, return, review, revision, revolution, reward, rewind, rhyme, rice, rich, rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded), riddle, ridiculous, ride(rode, ridden), right, rigid, ring(rang, rung), ripe, ripen, rise(rose, risen), risk, river, road, roast, rob, robot, rock, rocket, role, roll, roof, room, rooster, root, rope, rose, rot, rough, round, roundabout, routine, row, royal, rubber, rubbish, rude, rugby, ruin, rule, ruler, run(ran, run), rushSsacred, sacrifice, sad, sadness, safe, safely, sail, sailor, salad, salary, sale, salesgirl, salesman/woman (salesmen/women),salt, salty, salute, same, sand, sandwich, satellite, satisfaction, satisfy, saucer, sausage, save, say(said, said), saying, scan, scar, scare, scarf, scene, scenery, sceptical(Am skeptical), schedule, scholar, scholarship, school, schoolbag, schoolboy/girl, schoolmate, science, scientific, scientist, scissors, scold, score, scratch, scream, screen, sculpture, sea, seagull, seal, search, seashell, seaside, season, seat, seaweed, second, secret, secretary, section, secure, security, see(saw, seen), seed, seek, seem, seize, seldom, select, selfish, sell(sold, sold), semicircle, seminar, send(sent, sent), senior, sense, sensitive, sentence, separate, separation, serious, servant, serve, service, session, set(set, set), settle, settlement, settler, several, sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shabby, shade, shadow, shake(shook, shaken), shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, shark, sharp, sharpen, sharpener, shave(shaved, shaved/ shaven), shaver, she, sheep(pl sheep), sheet, shelf(pl shelves), shelter, shine(shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot(shot, shot), shop, shopkeeper, shopping, shore, short, shortcoming, shortly, shorts, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show(showed, shown/showed), shower, shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk,, shrunken), shut(shut, shut), shy, sick, sickness, side, sideroad(Am sidewalk), sideways, sigh, sight, sightseeing, signal, signature, significance, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, simplify, since, sincerely, sing(sang, sung), single,sink(sank, sunk), sir, sister, sit(sat, sat), situation, size, skate, skateboard, ski, skilful, skill, skin, skip, skirt, sky, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleep(slept, slept), sleepy, sleeve, slice, slide, slight, slim, slip, slow, small, smart, smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed), smile, smog, smoke, smoker, smooth, snake, sneaker, sneeze, sniff, snow, snowy, so, soap, sob, soccer, social, socialism, socialist, society, sock, socket, sofa, soft, software, soil, solar, soldier, solid, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, southeast, southern, southwest, souvenir, sow(sowed, sown/-ed), space, spaceship, spade, spare, sparrow, speak(spoke, spoken), speaker, spear, special, specialist, specific, speech, speed, spell, spelling, spend(spent, spent), spin, spirit, spiritual, spit, splendid, split, spoken, spokesman/woman(spokesmen/women), sponsor, spoon, spoonful, sport, spot, spray, spread (spread, spread), spring, spy, square, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stadium, staff, stage, stain, stainless, stair, stamp, stand(stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, starvation, starve, state, station, statement, statesman/woman (statesmen/women), statistics, statue, status, stay, steady, steak, steal(stole, stolen), steam, steel, steep, step, steward, stewardess, stick(stuck, stuck), still, stocking, stomach, stone, stop, storage, store, storm, story, stout, stove, straight, straightforward, strait, strange, stranger, straw, strawberry, stream, street, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strike(struck, struck/stricken), string, strong, struggle, stubborn, student, studio, study, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, subscribe, substitute, succeed, success, successful, such, suck, sudden, suffer, suffering, sugar, suggest, suggestion, suit, suitable, suitcase, suite, summary, summer, sun, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny, sunshine, super, superb, superior, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, supreme, sure, surface, surgeon, surplus, surprise, surround, surrounding, survival, survive, suspect, suspension, swallow, swap, swear(swore, sworn), sweat, sweater, sweep(swept, swept), sweet, swell(swelled, swollen), swift, swim(swam, swum), swing, switch, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony, symptom, system, systematicTtable, table tennis, tablet, tail, tailor, take(took, taken), tale, talent, talk, tall, tank, tap, tape, target, task, taste, tasteless, tasty, tax, taxi, taxpayer, tea, teach(taught, taught), teacher, team, teamwork, teapot, tear (tore, torn), tease, technical, technique, technology, teenager, telephone, telescope, television, tell(told, told), temperature ,temple, temporary, tend, tendency, tennis, tense, tension, tent, tentative, term, terminal, terrible, terrify, terror, test, text, textbook, than, thank, thankful, that, the, theatre(Am theater), theft, their, theirs, them, theme, themselves, then, theoretical, theory, there, therefore, thermos, these, they, thick, thief (pl thieves), thin, thing, think(thought, thought), thinking, thirst, this, thorough, those, though, thought, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, through, throughout, throw(threw, thrown), thunder, thunderstorm, thus, tick, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, timetable, tin, tiny, tip, tire, tired, tiresome, tissue, title, to, toast, tobacco, today, together, toilet, tolerate, tomato,。
2016考纲变化及备考策略
2016英语《考试大纲》解读及备考策略一、了解英语考纲的几点变化1. 词汇量的要求：3500词(包括400-500个短语及习惯表达)2. 阅读理解中, 要关注能力要求中猜词部分的细微变化：将“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为: “根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
3. 短文综合填空题设置表述有改变(2015年)：将“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”。
二、对英语能力考查项目的解读所有题目的设计理念和考查的形式多以语篇为导向，以上下语境为参照，考查对语义的理解，重点突出对语言综合素养的考查。
综合素养中又十分强调考生的思维品质和对篇章内容的深度理解，需要有较为深厚的阅读功底，尤其是主题归纳、信息提取，词语含义、逻辑分析、推理判断等。
全卷重点考查听读写的基础知识和基本应用能力。
1. 听力1) 理解主旨要义题目给出一段对话或独白会突出主题思想和话题内容，有时需要通过对对话或独白的字里行间去悟出，需要考生将整体内容进行归纳和概括。
2) 获取事实性的具体信息对人物身份的辨别，事情的经过，时间地点，尤其是说话人的口吻以及言外之意的细微分析，瞬间敲定的能力极为关键。
3) 对所听内容作出简单推断2. 阅读理解1) 理解主旨和要义并不是所有的文章都有主题句，主要通过对细节的陈述，含蓄地表现文章的中心思想。
概括提炼的方法：搞清本文说明或论述的对象：何人、何物、何种观点；搞清本文说明或论述了该对象的什么具体方面；提炼中心主旨，将细节或具像感性的东西概括出抽象的理性的东西2) 理解文中具体信息考查的能力包括：捕捉主题信息、找出与题干相关信息或词语、分清主要细节和支撑细节、把握层次和排序要领、分析明文与含蓄表意; 信息推理3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义思维角度应包括：根据事例或解释推理、根据上下文语境、根据转折、对比等逻辑关系、利用近义词或同义词、根据上下文指代关系等，从而找出对应关系。
2016高考英语新课标卷双向细目表
考查考生对英语词法,句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力
第二节
语法填空
（15分）
说明文
告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力
61-70
4固定搭配
(形容词语be focused on集中于....
as...as....和...一样
for a while
be likely to do sth)
听力试题所选材料是考生熟悉的日常交际活动，语速适中，没有生僻词语，整体难度不大。获取事实性的具体信息
题居多
16.20略有难度
第
二
节
第
二
部
分
阅
读
理
解
(40分)
考生能读懂书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告，说明，广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
第
一
节
A广告类阅读
B记叙文
C说明文
D记叙文
介绍了四则广告
形
填
空（30分）
夹叙夹议类
作者在电话中与Rani交流，发现她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法，后来实际生活中的一次接触让作者对Rani有了完全不同的看法。
41---60
12个考查上下文理解的题。3个动词辨析。2个名词辨析。1个形容词辨析。1个副词辨析。1个含关time的介词辨析。重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@.
要求100左右
半开放型，考察思维和扩展能力，如何得到高分，首先掌握应用文这种题材，要联系相关的信息进行扩充能力.以多年常见的“提纲”的形式给出提示，而且给出的要点，除了摄影主题、展览时间和投稿邮箱有提示之外，其他的信息需要考生合理发挥，这也是近年来高考文字提纲形式书面表达的命题特点，给学生留下了足够的自主发挥空间，也有效防止了学生“直译”要点的做法，写作能力的要求不断提高。
2016高考英语考纲解读课
“新课标”（全国卷） 阅读总量
年份
试卷总词汇量
变化
2011
3358
2012
3355
－3
2013 2014卷I 2014卷II 2015卷I
3273 3109 3163
3190
-82 -164
-110 +32
全国卷的特点
近三年试卷特别注意对中国传统文化、优秀 资源的宣传和弘扬。建议考生备考时掌握各 应用类信件的书写要领，如邀请函、自荐信、 感谢信、道歉信等，并熟悉 各种相关的体裁 和句式；内容上体现文明、和谐、诚信、友 善等主题的题材，以及传播优秀传统文化的 话题，如游览名胜、民俗节日等；会用英文 描写传统文化。
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解
（15小题，30分） 第二节 七选五
（5小题，10分 ） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
（20小题，30分）
第二节 语法填空 （10小题，15分） 第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错 （10小题，10分）
第二节书面表达 （1题，25分）
听、读、写能力考查密切相 连，所有题型考查语境均提 高到了“篇章层次”。
年份
2013 2014 2015
听力音频
词数
累计时间 平均语速
第一节 第二节 合计 （一遍） （词/分）
177
668 845 5'16"
160
147
724 871 5′59″
146
152
748 900 5′51″
154
1. 语速：154词/分（比2014年快） 2. 录音稿总词数：900词（比2014年多） 3. 语音：美音 （没变） 4. 录音人：Kris, Laura （没变）
2016全国高考英语考纲分析及冲刺辅导
2016全国高考英语考纲分析及冲刺辅导一．高考说明对比2016年高考考试大纲中，有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致，而较之2014年，则有三方面的变化：1. 阅读理解题从要求考生‚根据上下文推断生词的词义‛变更为‚根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义‛，这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强；2. 语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求，由‚不多于3个单词‛变化为‚1个单词‛，这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答；3. 词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500，这一变化要求考生需尽量多的掌握考纲要求词汇二．高考考点近年对比阅读理解：2010---2015高考英语短文题型话题（全国新课标 1）2010年A. 莎士比亚故居海报 B. 残疾人开咖啡店 C. 奇异鸟 D. 火车旅行（马来西亚）2011年 A. 童年回忆与牛奶工的友谊 B. 高人俱乐部 C. 美国人自己种菜 D. 招聘广告2012年A. 带孩子参观博物馆 B. 人与小鸟合作找蜂蜜 C. 群众演员 D. 过度学习和突击学习2013年A. 飞行经历与医生（敢于表达个人意见） B. 音乐艺术节 C. 巧克力 D. 母亲节广告2014年 A. 失物失而复得 B. 环保观念变化 C. 汉语在美国受到欢迎 D. 旅游注意事项2015年 A. Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum B. 纽约人到加利福尼亚度假 C. 介绍一个现代艺术家 D. 法国人在咖啡馆交流阅读理解备考启示：1. 话题：应用文，正能量，动植物，某地的风土人情，环保及其他较偏话题（人物介绍与科技文章出现的可能性不大）2. 要做好阅读理解，提高阅读能力，就必须扩大阅读量，探求阅读方法。
对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练，一是‚理解主旨要义‛，二是‚理解文中具体信息‛，三是‚根据上下文推断生词的词义‛，四是‚做出简单的判断和推理‛。
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示
2016年高考英语新课标卷考纲解读及备考启示安溪八中陈水生一2016年的考纲2015年相比有三个变化：1.词汇量变化为3000-3500。
因此加强词汇识记应该说增强阅读能力的基础和关键。
词汇量的积累应该列为贯穿于高考复习全过程的首要任务。
实际情况是新课标卷实际单词考察量只是略高于大纲卷，这是由于每年都有新省份加入而必须保持过渡性、稳定性。
2.增加阅读中对词义推断的要求。
把“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。
由此看出考试中“词语猜测题”的难度会加大，尤其会加大考生对单词和短语在具体语境中特殊含义的考查力度。
例如：“一词多义”的问题。
学生在运用英语的过程中，经常会遇到十分眼熟的词，但是看不懂意思。
例如：高考试题中曾经出现a state-run company，许多同学完全不懂，既不知道state的含义，也不知道run的含义。
“一词多义”的现象是一种语言表达力丰富的标志，也是我们不可回避的重点。
3.改变语法填空题中所填词数的要求。
把“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式” 改为“在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”。
二2016年高考英语备考启示。
（一）阅读理解备考启示：在复习中应着重加大语篇分析的训练，提高学生语篇分析能力和语言的综合运用能力，要精选一些短文阅读试题进行渐进式的强化练习，注重做题时间的控制和阅读速度的定量提高。
从练入手强化知识的运用，从分析入手注重能力的提高，从结果入手寻找适应的差距。
要尽可能使自己始终处于积极的思维状态，充分调动大脑中的语言知识，在训练中不断地加以分析、辨异、综合、深化，使整个复习过程处于不断变化、提高、求新、向高考目标接近的运动状态之中。
要做好阅读理解，提高阅读能力，就必须扩大阅读量，探求阅读方法。
对于这方面我们主要加强对以下四个方面的模块训练，一是“理解主旨要义”，二是“理解文中具体信息”，三是“根据上下文推断生词的词义”，四是“做出简单的判断和推理”。
2016高考全国卷英语考纲深度解读 复习备考方案高三党必读
2016高考全国卷英语考纲深度解读复习备考方案！高三党必读“新题型”值得关注：取消单项填空题，增加语篇型语法填空；阅读包括了“四选一”和“七选五”的题型。
一、近3年高频考点分析1、2015试题分值2、2013年到2015年各类题型的考点分布 2.1 阅读理解近3年英语阅读理解以细节题和推断题为主；词义推测和主旨大意两类题型考查较少，每年一种题型一道或无。
体裁以记叙文为主，应用文/说明文/议论文基本每年一篇。
做题方法：（1）细节题①略读获取主旨大意；②写下信息词，注意层次结构的词；③查读法（带着问题找答案）；④细读。
（2）推断题①文章没有给出明显的事实和依据，让你自己根据文章给出事实进行理解、推断；②做题方法：可用排除法。
2.2 完形填空考查词性频率：名词>动词>形容词>副词>连词。
体裁：记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议。
其中记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
2015年选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先，长短其次。
做题技巧：①首句信息：主旨②暗示信息：语境③语篇标志语、逻辑关系词语④原词复现，近义词语2.3 语法填空（2014年由单选题变为语法填空）体裁：短文体，提示词7个，无提示3个。
只填1个词。
如何下手：（1）分析句子结构；（2）结合语境；（3）具体出题形式与答题技巧：①给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；②给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；③给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；④有提示词考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词；⑤无提示词考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词。
2.4 短文改错上表显示，近三年全国课标I卷短文改错高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循11815原则：“一删，一填，八改，15个出题点”。
英语2016年新课标高考卷考纲解读及历年高考试题对比分析
英语一、2016高考全国卷改革背景二、3年高考说明对比最新的2016年高考考试大纲中，有关英语科目的考试要求、考试形式以及试卷结构与2015年考纲内容基本一致，而较之2014年，则有三方面的变化：首先，阅读理解题从要求考生“根据上下文推断生词的词义”变更为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”，这一变化体现了高考中对考查考生理解推断能力的扩展和加强；其次，语法填空题要求填写所需内容的词数要求，由“不多于3个单词”变化为“1个单词”，这意味着考生需更加准确地把握语境内容以及选用恰当的词汇进行作答；最后，词汇量由2500~3500变化为3000~3500，这一变化要求考生需尽量多地掌握考纲要求词汇。
三、、高考考点近年对比阅读理解：全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 全国I 卷阅读稳定为主的趋势；• 全国II 卷阅读在话题、难度比例方面有调整的需求—话题日常化、A 、B 篇难度下调，七选五试题选材更符合命题规范、话题更生活化，以避免15届命题的不规范现象。
细节理解 词义推测 推理判断 主旨大意细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词义猜测15932全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 同：近三年全国课标 I 卷完形填空侧重记叙文体裁，只有一次为纯粹的议论文体裁。
以考查名词和动词为主，虚词仅考查了一次连词。
• 异：15届完形填空体现几方面的突破：选材常用国外网站几年前的文章、选项表意优先，长短其次。
2 26 6 32346321全国I近两年考查数量6全国II2 2 2 2 21 1 1 1•难度、主要考点保持稳定的趋势；•形式为短文体的趋势；•文体为记叙文的趋势；•较多提示词控制难度的趋势；•考点轮动（主谓一致、名词单复数、比较级）的趋势。
全国I全国II近两年考查数量• 材料贴近考生学习生活，用学生习作改编的趋势；• 通过减少高级考点的考查数量和难度以提升得分率的趋势；• 考点轮动（从句轮动热点：定语、状语从句，非谓语动词轮动热点：不定式、过去分词）的趋势。
2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析
2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016高考英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷完形填空深度分析2016年的英语全国大纲卷及新课标卷考的是同一套完形填空题目，题目延续了来全国卷的出题思路：一篇记叙文，叙述个人经历，最终由故事引出道理。
由教授貌似深入浅出的讲解，到对作者的负面影响，文章内容清楚，把握住叙述主线就能很好的解决题目。
而文章考查的词汇都在我们的预测范围内，押题点题班上讲解的高频词汇涵盖了80%的选项。
一些比较新鲜的词汇，比如初次出现在选项中的voyage，在我们的出行场景词中也是有提到的，所以这篇文章如果大家参加了冲刺班应该做起来很得心应手的。
那么具体说到文章，解析如下：36题选择C本题考查名词，根据名词找同类的理论，我们发现本段出现了名词education（教育），下一段中出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择C。
而文章在最后一句说 and I haven't gone near science since 也印证了我们选择的正确。
37题选择D本题考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；而我们着重说过get through 的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march是我们在07年北京卷遇到的单词，含义是行军、走过。
38题选择B本题考查动词，与名词beans相关联，那么根据后文ildly rong guesses的提示，我们选择B。
39题选择D本题考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。
同时arn是课上强调过的第四选项，大可先排除，进而提高我们的准确率。
40题选择C本题考查形容词，修饰名词anser，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。
41题选择A本题考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。