历年六级真题翻译汇总
历年英语六级真题阅读译文汇总
历年英语六级真题阅读译文汇总1999年1月六级试题译文1. 很多美国人对有关食物的多数危险持极度歪曲、夸张的观点。
马萨诸塞—阿姆赫特大学食品科学及营养系主任佛卡斯•克拉斯代尔直率地说，如果被细菌污染的鸡肉的危险像一些人认为的那样大，“大街上就会到处躺满中毒的人。
”虽然公众越来越要求安全食品，但世界上没有这样的东西。
伯克利的加里福尼亚大学生物化学系主任布鲁斯•阿密兹指出，一棵植物中多达10%的重量是天然杀虫剂。
他说：“植物没有嘴和牙齿来保护自己，它们就使用化学战。
”许多自然生成的化学物质虽然量很小，但实验室化验却证明是强致癌物——可引起癌症的物质。
如果用食品添加剂的标准来衡量，蘑菇就会被禁止食用。
康乃尔大学的营养学家克利斯蒂娜•斯达克断言：“我们从食物中获得的天然化学物质比任何人造的东西都糟糕得多。
” 然而问题并不那么简单。
尽管美国人没理由害怕坐在餐桌旁，但他们完全有理由要求食物和饮水安全有明显改进。
他们不知不觉地、不情愿地吸收了大量各种各样的危险化学物。
要是食物中已经含有天然致癌物，再加上几十种新的人造致癌物就不大明智了。
虽然大多数人能抵抗食物和水里的少量污染物，但至少一天少数人会因吃喝的东西而患癌症。
为使食物和供水质量更高，政府需提高管理标准，严格检查计划并强化执行政策。
食品工业应该修改某些人们长期接受的做法，或采用危险较小的做法。
最重要的也许是消费者将不得不学习如何正确处理和烹制食物。
需要解决从田间到加工场、再到厨房的整个食品供应过程中的全部问题。
2. 有些地球现象可以预计，但有的人说磁场是个例外。
磁场的强度波动，并从轴开始移动，每隔几十万年经历一次奇异的两极转换——这期间北极变成南极，南极变成北极。
但磁场是怎么产生的？为什么如此不稳定？ 两位法国地球物理学家的开创性研究为揭示这一奥秘提供了一些线索。
利用80米深海沉淀物的核心，他们测出了历时400万年，11次两极转换期间的磁场强度。
分析显示，强度的波动看来有明显、准确的节奏。
大学六级真题及解析翻译部分
大学六级真题及解析翻译部分大学六级英语考试是国内最具权威性和难度的英语考试之一。
其中，翻译部分是考生普遍认为较为困难的一部分，主要考查考生的词汇理解能力和英语表达能力。
为了帮助考生更好地备考和应对六级翻译部分，本文将提供一些经典真题及详细解析，希望能为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
真题一：大学英语六级翻译（2018年12月）译文：Having a strong sense of professionalism and always adhering to ethical practices are two essential traits for a competent employee. In today's competitive job market, it is crucial for individuals to demonstrate integrity, honesty, and accountability in their work. Employers place high value on employees who can maintain professional standards and create a positive work environment.解析：本文是一篇关于职业道德和职业素养的翻译题。
首先，我们需要理解题意并找出关键词，如“strong sense of professionalism”（强烈的职业精神）、“adhering to ethical practices”（遵守职业道德）、“competent employee”（优秀员工）等。
通过理解这些关键词，我们可以得出文章的大致内容。
在翻译过程中，可以使用一些常见的翻译技巧来保持译文的准确性和流畅性。
例如，在翻译“ethical practices”时，可以选择直译为“职业道德”，以保持原文的意思；在翻译“create a positive work environment”时，可以选择更通顺的表达方式，如“营造积极的工作环境”。
2017-2021年大学英语六级翻译真题及参考译文
唐朝【原文】唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
【译文】The Tang Dynasty, beginning in the year of 618 and ending in 907, is the most splendid period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, it has become the world's most prosperous power and its capital, Chang an, is one of the world's largest city. During this period, there was developed economy, commercial prosperity, stable social order, and even the border open to the outside world. With the increase of the wealth of the urbanization, art and literature are also booming. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets known for work's simplicity and nature. Their poetry has impressed scholars and ordinary people. Even today, a considerable number of their poems are still widely read by children and adults.宋朝【原文】宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。
英语四六级翻译真题
16－１7年四级翻译：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
（１45字)Huashan(Ｍｏunt Ｈua) is situａtｅd in ＨuayiｎＣitｙ,120 kilｏmeters aｗay from Xｉ'aｎ. It isparｔof tｈe QinｌiｎｇMouｎtains, whiｃh divｉdes not onｌy Southｅrn anｄNorthernＳhａａnxｉ, bｕt aｌso Sｏｕｔｈand Nｏrth China. Ｕnlｉｋe Taishaｎ, whiｃh bｅcaｍｅa ｐopｕｌａrpｌａce of ｐｉlgrimage, Ｈｕashａn wａsｎot welｌｖisiteｄiｎthe past beｃauseｉｔis dａngｅrｏｕsfoｒthe ｃｌｉmｂers to rｅach iｔｓsuｍm ｉt. Huａshan was aｌsｏａn iｍportaｎｔplace ｆrｅquｅntedby immoｒt aｌity ｓeeｋeｒs,as maｎｙherbs ｇrｏw thｅre ｅsｐeciallｙsｏme rare ones. Sincetｈe installation oｆthe ｃabｌe cars in thｅ19９０s，the n ｕmber of ｖisitｏrs ｈasiｎcrｅaｓed sigｎｉficaｎｔly.黄山位于安徽省南部。
它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。
但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。
黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。
六级翻译历年真题及参考答案
三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。
英语六级历年翻译真题(2013~2019)
2019.6 第一套方言中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。
有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。
方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。
为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。
参考译文As a country boasting a vast territory and encompassing a large population, people in many places of China speak their own dialects. Dialects vary greatly in pronunciation but slightly in vocabulary and grammar. Some dialects, especially those from the north and the south, are so different that their speakers often have trouble understanding each other. Although dialects are considered as an integral part of the local culture, the number of people who can speak them has been undergoing a continuous decline in recent years. In order to encourage people to speak local dialects more often, some local governments have taken measures such as setting up dialect courses and broadcasting dialect programs on radio and TV, with a hope to preserve the local cultural heritage2019.6 第二套汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。
历年四六级翻译题目汇总
07-6四级87. The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话).2007-12四级87. (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了)。
89. I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.687．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research（能应用于新技术的开发）88．I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.2009-6四级87. Soon after he trandferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋了)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)90. (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular 。
历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)
历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________ (说服他不买车).83. __________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________________(肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which__________ (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to_______________ (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents_______________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_______________ (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_______________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).2006年12月真题72. If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ________ (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.2009年6月82. him into stopping buying a car.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime.85. someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.2008年12月82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83. know which way to take instinctively84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position2008年6月82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry/ devoting their whole life to poetry83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment/ the chemical experiments85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on2007年12月82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court2007年6月peting with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the right to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006年12月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble.73.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75.via E-mail instead of telephone 76.Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline did he sent out2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________为了确保他参加会议I called him up in advance.不定都式做目的状语词汇非谓语动词88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____据说建成于about a hundred years ago.时态语态不定式非谓语动词89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ 没有地球独特的环境虚拟语气90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.主语从句有91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed should be returned to the library ________________________ 我借的书还回图书馆by next Friday.虚拟语气2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)非谓语动词词组88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。
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1、闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路延伸6,000 多公里。
得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器( porcelain) 也传遍全球。
物质文化的交流是双向的。
欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China 's ilk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.2、中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。
它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。
典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。
漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。
After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.3、中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006 年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008 年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿” (Iongevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is simiIar to the custom of ceIebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of ceIebrating Mid-Autumn festivaI became popuIar throughout China in the earIy Tang dynasty. The Iunar August 15 is a day for peopIe worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzIing bright moon, famiIies reunite and enjoy the moon'sbeauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festivaI was Iisted as one of China's cuIturaI heritage, and in 2008, it was cIassified as a pubIic hoIiday. Mooncakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “ longevity ” , “ good fortune ” and “ harmony” on the Traditional mcakes.4、北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少PM 2.5 排放入手。
这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500 万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850 亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300 亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。
市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。
另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。
Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years. In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to build a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal construction. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emission-reduction more severely.5、中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。
例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。
土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。
大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不就前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。
土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津（Oxford）英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。
Chinese hot words are often a reflection of social changes and culture, some of which enjoy growing popularity among foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for instance, are both old words, but they have been given new meanings. Tuhao used to mean rural landlords who bullied and oppressed their tenants and servants, but now it refers to people who spend money without limits or those who show off their wealth around. In other words, tuhao are wealthy but tasteless. Dama, a form of address for middle-aged women, is now used as a special word to describe Chinese women who purchased gold in bulk when the gold price decreased not long ago. The words, tuhao and dama, may be included in the new edition of Oxford English dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of English language.6、最近中国科学院出版了关于其最新科学发展与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。