2020绵阳一诊

绵阳市高2017级第一次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共三部分,共115分）注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the speakers get home?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.2.What does the man think of the music?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.3.What will the man do tonight?A.Do some reading.B.Take a good rest.C.Go to a movie.4.Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.B.He didn't set the alarm.C.He didn't hear the alarm.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting.B.Discussing work.C.Making an appointment.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow workers.B.Patient and doctorC.Passenger and driver.7.When did the woman hurt her finger?A.When having a meeting.B.When getting off a taxi.C.When rushing to the subway.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.When does the conversation take place?A.On Nov.13.B.On Nov.30.C.On Dec.25.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Preparing presentsB.Celebrating Christmas.C.Buying perfume.10.What will Jane buy for her sister?A.A CD.B.A bottle of perfume.C.A book听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.When will the trip take place?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday12.What will they do for the first day?A.Having campfire party.B.Swimming in the lake.C.Climbing to the mountaintop.13.Who do you have to see if you want to join in?A.Jennifer.B.Mike.C.Anne.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.What does the woman think of the e-book?A.It costs a lot.B.It hurts her eyes.C.It is convenient.15.What will the man do next?A.Wait for the woman.B.Return to the classroom.C.Go to find his favorite books.16.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before?A.6.B.7.C.8.18.What did the volunteers do first in the morning?A.They planted trees.B.They cleaned the walls.C.They talked with some students.19.What was Li Lei's talk about?A.The usage of waste paper.B.The role of environment protection.C.The relationship between water and pollution.20.Which activity was the last one?A.The lab work.B.The discussion.C.The quiz.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London?If so,you're in luck:the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed? This bookshop arranges books by country,so it's easy to find anything by place.(83Marylebone High Street.Monday----Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig,if you will,the picture:four miles of shelves holding up to200,000books.This legendary(传奇的)bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107Charing Cross Road.Monday----Saturday: 9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIn the year1797,this London bookshop-the oldest in the city today----first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction,nonfiction,history and other genres.(187Piccadilly Street. Monday----Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history,philosophy,politics,new fiction and many other genres here.Plus,there's a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading(14Bury Place.Monday----Saturday:10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)21.Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A.Daunt Books.B.Foyles Books.C.Hatchards.D.London Review Bookshop.22.What is special about Hatchards?A.It has a long history.B.It has200,000books.C.It has a cafe.D.It has both fiction and nonfiction books.23.Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A.83Marylebone High Street.B.107Charing Cross RoadC.187Piccadilly Street.D.14Bury Place.BI’ll never forget driving away from my village in war-torn Vietnam.I was five and my mum,Can, told me and my brother Tam we were going on holiday,but as she hugged us goodbye,she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking.I gripped my little brother’s hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller in the rear view window.Like many Vietnamese children,we were adopted by an Australian family.It was a scary,lonely and confusing time,and I missed my birth family horribly.“When am I going home?”I’d ask again and again in Vietnamese,but no one would answer me because they didn’t understand I’d ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died.I cried myself to sleep every night until I was eight or nine.My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough.At15,my adoptive mother died.After that,I was going through my adoptive father’s filing cabinet (橱柜)and found an old letter,with Vietnamese postmark.I felt delighted as I realized it was from mybirth mum.Straight away,I wrote a long letter to the address she had given,explaining who I was and asking if Can was alive.Soon after,I got a simple fax back,saying“Mother still alive,very happy to hear from you.”My heart soared as I read her words.For the next few years,I exchanged letters with her and was thrilled to finally have contact with her.I was so grateful for that.24.Why did the author’s mum begin to sob in Paragraph1?A.Because she felt excited when hugging her children.B.Because her children were going on holiday.C.Because her children were leaving her.D.Because her whole body was shaking.25.How was the author’s adoptive life?A.Hard.B.Happy.C.Easy.D.Free.26.What was the possible reason for Can’s failing to contact the author?A.Can didn't like the author.B.Can didn't know where the author was.C.Can was dead.D.Can was not allowed to contact the author.27.How did the author feel when she read her mum’s words?A.Upset.B.ExcitedC.Lonely.D.Moved.CA study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome(代谢综合征)such as obesity,hypertension(高血压)and high blood sugar.The study,published in Environmental Pollution,was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health(ISGlobal).It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components.Having metabolic syndrome increases a person’s risk for heart disease,stroke and type2 diabetes,according to the National Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over6,000British adults who were between45and69years old when the study began.The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between1997and2013that included blood analyses,blood pressure and measurements of weight.“These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as whole,”according to press release published by Isglobal.The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution,according to Carmen de Keijzer,ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study’s association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms“Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood,which could explain this gender difference,”de Keijzer said.“We need greener cities if we want healthier cities.”de Keijzer added.28.What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs?A.Young people were not included in the study.B.Symptoms were examined one by one.C.It was a joint effort of several institutes.D.It was the first of its kind in decades.29.What does the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph3mean?A.Departed.B.Arrived.C.Gained.D.Demanded.30.Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms?A.Because they differ in gender.B.Because they live in greener cities.C.Because they live in healthier cities.D.Because they stay more in where they live.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Greener Neighborhoods,Fewer Metabolic SymptomsB.Women Having Fewer Metabolic SymptomsC.Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart DiseaseD.Living in Greener and Healthier CitiesDWheat is a main source of food for people across the planet,accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally.But,as a result of climate change,scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century.And the U.S.could be among the countries worst affected,the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isn't dealt with,by the year2100,60percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity----up from the current level of15percent,according to the international team of scientists.Co-authors Miroslav Trnka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research,they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U.S.states,including those where wheat is grown.As a result,the U.S.could be“one of the top most affected wheat producers”in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts,they said in a joint statement.Worryingly,existing research has predicted a4.0to6.5percent drop in global wheat production per 1degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn't eased.And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce,as it's not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time,it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures,”warned Fengand Trnka.However,he said:“Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade,we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”32.How will climate change hurt wheat production?A.By raising ground temperature.B.By reducing water supply.C.By polluting the soil.D.By flooding the field.33.What can we learn from Paragraph3?A.Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U.S.states.B.The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.C.Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.D.The United States will suffer most from climate change.34.Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought?A.It is the primary food for most countries.B.It is not influenced by global warming.C.It is widely grown in most countries.D.It needs less water than other crops.35.In which section of newspaper may this text appear?A.Health.B.Science.cation.D.Entertainment.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。