高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 环境保护类提分训练(真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 环境保护类提分训练（真题集锦，含解析）新人教版
Passage1 （2010·重庆卷·D）
Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun
move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various
animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species.
You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven
days to the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural
killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government
control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day
is as impressive as it could be.
The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型陆龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second
largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that
they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos
will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that
swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim;
and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At
night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation
of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning
of time.
68. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?
A．He studied different creatures on the islands.
B．He completed his famous book on the islands.
C．He was touched by the geography of the islands.
D．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.
69. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for
wildlife”?
A．Animals on the islands feed on grass.
B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.
C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.
70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .
A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inspiring trip
C．a closer view of animals D．various daring activities
71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B．Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers
C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos
D．A Successful Example of wildlife Protection
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个野生动物的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，尽管在这里时间、数量受政府控制，但可以和动物密切接触，由于这里保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。
68．【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段第二、三句告诉我们他在岛上住了五周，观察各种各样的动物。这最终启发了他写出名著《物种起源》所以A项正确。排除了B项 “在岛上完成了著名著作”；C项“被岛上的地表特征打动”，文中没提到，D项“被岛上的动物迷住了”，与文中observing意思不相符。 69．【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第二段第一句告诉我们岛上没有天敌，船和游客的数量都在政府控制中，尽管你不能像200年前达尔文那样随意走动，但是每一天对你来说都会留下很深的印象。C项 “人们不能随便参观这个岛”符合文意。选项A “动物以草为食”，文中没提到。选项B “当地政府禁止捕杀野生动物”与“船的数量受政府控制”不一致。D项与倒数第二段的内容不相符合。
70．【解析】选C。倒数第二段告诉我们作为一系列无与伦比的画面，你将永远记住这一段时间与海狮、鲸鱼和鲨鱼的近距离接触。所以C项正确。
71．【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章以岛上的野生动物为主线来说这个地方的迷人之处和独特的价值。所以选A “野生动物爱好者们的一个独特的地方”。
Passage 2 （2010·江苏卷·B）
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about
the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed.
Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from
the wilderness (荒野).
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing
hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were established to protect the wolves
from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population
has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their
own food supply.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt
deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters
recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life. When the deer can’t find enough
food, they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey (猎物) will disappear
some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the
wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and
their prey from dying out. We’d also save some farm animals.
In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want
广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析社会生活类07专题训练含解析
1 阅读理解（社会生活类）07
十七、
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe
that they can’t help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles
will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：
false ideas about being fat and doing weight as they get older, while others
I‘ll never lose weight一I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are bom with, we can’t blame our
genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,
and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and
exercising too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat
people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(8)阅读理解(八)含答案解析
1 阅读理解（八）
1、 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some
countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the
person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to
be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can
stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late
afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business
2024届高考英语(新高考通用)压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇(观念、事理、现象类)含答案
2024届高考英语（新高考通用）压轴真题专项练习
——阅读理解CD篇（观念、事理、现象类）
命题预测分析近几年高考阅读理解C、D篇可知，高考命题中科普说明文一直都是以
压轴题的形式存在，着重考查考生对于语篇的理解能力以及信息处理能力。 题
材多样，语篇主要来源于英美主流报刊、杂志和网站。内容涉及科技创新发明、
人工智能类、医疗健身健康类、社会与文化研究报告、观念事理现象类、环境与
保护类、动植物研究等多种领域，具有较强的思想性、趣味性、实际功用性和较
强的时代感。
从近年全国卷和各地高考试卷中科普类阅读命题的统计来看，高考阅读理解
科普类文章的理论性和逻辑性强、生词多、句式结构复杂。六种命题类型都有所
体现。命题尊重语篇的文体特征和行文特点，考查了考生理解说明文语篇的能力，
以及灵活运用各种阅读策略提取、归纳所读信息的能力，尤其加大了对概括能力
和推断能力等高阶思维能力的考查。预测2024年高考对于科普说明文的考查仍
然是重点。
高频考法1. 推理判断题
2. 标题归纳题
3. 细节理解题
4. 词义猜测题
1、说明文基本规律及解题要领
高考中科普类阅读理解一般不给标题，反而经常要求考生选择最佳标题。说明文一般采
用如下四部分：
首段：一般即是文章的主题段，开门见山点明新发明或研究对象。背景: 交代问题的现状或研究的起因。
主干: 部分介绍研究所取得的突破，作者往往会详细介绍研究对象、研究方法、研究理
论或具体的实验、统计等过程。
结尾: 通常会再次对中心进行概括、重述研究成果、预计的市场未来等与主题呼应。
二、说明文的解题技巧
1. 运用语篇结构（text structure），了解文章大意
科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰，行文结构模式较为固定。弄清文本结构有助于把握文
章主旨和阅读重点。观念事理现象类说明文阐述抽象事理、现象的成因、原理、本质、规律
等内容。 结构上一般采用上述四个部分，说明手法上常使用以下说明方法：描述法（包括举
例子、下定义、列数据等）、因果法、问题与比较法。
高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(十六)阅读理解A篇送分练(一)含解析
高考英语二轮复习训练题
专题限时检测（十六） 阅读理解A篇送分练(一)
(共5篇，限时25分钟)
A
Corfu, Greece
Corfu may be well-known for its party atmosphere, but it's beneath the surface of its shining
Mediterranean waters that things get really lively.
Here, you can put on your diving equipment on the beach and
head out into the bay where you'll find a rock wall reaching to depths
of around 30 meters, sheltering a wide variety of impressive wildlife.
Normandy, France
As one of the most fascinating dive sites in the world, the shores off the coast of Normandy in
France offer divers a look into the destruction of the Second World War's most memorable battle.
This Normandy dive is a beautiful, yet haunting view into the past,
the dark and cloudy waters only adding to the fascinating atmosphere
of the location.
Lanzarote, Spain
Out on the eastern reaches of the Atlantic Ocean, Lanzarote sits in
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(17)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（17）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
One Sunday a few of us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day we’d have for ages to
take a trip down to the coast to visit the penguins again. Last time I went down there was a couple
of months ago and it was a dull cold day. Sunday couldn’t have been more different — clear skies
and sunshine made it feel like summer, although it was still -25°C.
Six of us drove to the coast. It was the first time we’d been off the base on our own without our
field assistant, so it had a slightly different feeling — more like a few friends going to the seaside
than an Antarctic field trip! When we reached Windy Creek, we luckily caught sight of quite a few
small flying seabirds, which are seldom seen there.
Once on the sea ice we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from
广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析文化教育类01专题训练含解析
1 阅读理解（文化教化类）01
一、
Should we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a
historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine
whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all
historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example,
economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that
historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.
What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older
style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern
designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the
building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too
2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练三阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空 短文改错含解析
增分强化练(三) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错
(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With summer break coming up for children across the United States, now it's time
to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Here are a few of the best places
you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.
Montgomery, Alabama
Montgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights
Movement.Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to
take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle
for equality in the country.
Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure, the Kenai Peninsula in
Alaska is a fantastic trip.While visiting this region of Alaska, you can explore the
Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾)National Park, where your kids can see glaciers,
高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题练习(含解析)
专题强化练(五)——阅读理解之主旨大意题
(限时25分钟)
对应学生用书(单独成册)第113页
A
(2020·郑州第二次质检)Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women
in the street have been telling me I'm brave.
My act of courage isn't much—I just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair
that started going gray when I was 30.So，like a lot of women，I started dyeing(染)it.It
was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to
the hair salon(美发厅)every 5 weeks.
Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they don't have much wisdom or many
accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500
or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.
Of course，people should do what they want to do with their own body—my mother
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一 阅读理解 阅读提速练(一) Word版含答案
阅读提速练(一)
(限时：40分钟)
授课提示：对应学生用书117页
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·合肥市第一次质量检测]
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite
you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama
City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay
at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at
$222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics,
stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved
ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a
family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at
the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children
(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档：Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．His heart ________ (速率) was 65 beats per minute.
答案：rate
2．(2019·浙江高考)Fire control ________ (措施) are wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees.答案：measures
3．(2019·天津高考)What makes the populations of different ________ (物种) the way they are?答案：species
4．We put up a p________ about stopping smoking on the blackboard.
答案：poster
5．On his desk is a m________ of books and papers.
答案：mass
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．The act of selling ________ (illegal) or without permission isn't allowed.
答案：illegally
2．The disease has spread at an ________ (alarm) speed.
答案：alarming
3．The ________ (extinct) of this kind of animals was due to polluted water.
答案：extinction
4．(2019·天津高考)Rapid economic development threatens animal ________ (habitat). 答案：habitats
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can