The Indian Ocean Tsunami
阅读理解精练3--2022届高考英语备考专训有答案
阅读理解精练3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients，the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However，each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days，and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.Under the supervision[监管] of the head nurse，the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patient’s needs. This responsibility continues around the clock，and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty，usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation，but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill，and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing asa profession.1. The nursing staff ________.A. are central to the medical staffB. plays an important role in caring for patientsC. can work effectively without physiciansD. is always in close contact with the patients2. Why don’t nurs es study for as many years as doctors？A. They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.B. Most nurses work long days.C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.D. They are not dedicated.3. Nurses work in shifts because ________.A. they are careless.B. nursing services must be provided continuously.C. they work at night from time to time.D. a shift is usually eight hours long.4. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse？A. A very careful person.B. An able person.C. A very dedicated person.D. A specially trained person.（二）A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans，according to a new theory.If proved by DNA evidence，the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait，found it empty and occupied it.On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee，beaten to the New World by Aboriginals[土著人] in boats.To a European，this may seem like an academic argument，but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity，Silvia Gonzales，of Liverpool University said .Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians，Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.The bones，stored at the National Museum of Anthropology[人類学] in Mexico City，have been carbon-dated and one is 12，700 years old，which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups，” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing，route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in hum an evolution.”But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists，so a team of Mexican and British scientists，backed by the Natural Environment Research Council，has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were，as they need to be checked，but indicated that they were consistent[一致] with an Australian origin.1. It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.A. North AsiaB. AustraliaC. South PacificD. South Asia2. The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.A. the broad skull shapeB. the narrow skull shapeC. different features of Aboriginal AustraliansD. the same features of Native Americans3. The underlined “contentious” is similar in meaning to “________”.A. likely to cause great interestB. difficult to solveC. well-known to allD. likely to cause argument4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A. Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.B. DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.C. Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.D. People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12，700 years ago.（三）Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami[海啸]，adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters，experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24，000 people along the Indian Ocean islands coast seemingly missed wild beasts，with no dead animals found.“No elephants are dead，not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening，”H.D. Ratnayake，deputy director of Sri Lankans Wildlife Department，said on Wednesday.The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km （2 miles）inland at Yale National Park in the southeast，Sri Lankans biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven，” said Matthew van Leroy，an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting，” he said.Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.“Wildlife se em to be able to pick up certain phenomenon，especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters，” said Clive Walker，who has written several books on African wildlife.Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators[食肉动物].The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lankans damaged coast is likely to add to.1. This passage is mainly about________.A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunamiB. why animals can save them from natural disastersC. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happensD. the different opinions about animals natural power2. Which of the following is true according to the text？A. It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.C. It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.D. Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.3. What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means？A. It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.B. It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.4. Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper？A. News Report.B. Discovery.C. Science Fiction.D. Culture.（四）The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball covered by brown land masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us，it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know，however，that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we had thought.Scientists explain that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earths outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and melts again.Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine. Some experts have said this new understanding is one of themost important revolutions in scientific thought. The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the movement of the continents—a science called plate tectonics.The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War One，Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle. He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart.Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago，explorers thought about it when they made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and south Africa. What the explorers did not do，but Wegener did，was to investigate the idea that the continents move.1. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage？A. The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.B. Humans recognition of the earth’s surface.C The German scientist Alfred Wegener.D. T he early explorer’s discovery.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. We didn’t see the Earth from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.B. Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.C. Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.D. The coastline of India and Africa fit together.3. The last word of the third paragraph “tectonics” mean “________”.A. study of constructionB. study of architectureC. earth surfaceD. structural geology4. What did the explorers find？A. The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.B. The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.C. The east coastlines of North America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.D The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.（五）To Chinese immigrants，in the mid-1800s，California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words，“There’s gold in California.” They sailed 7，000miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882，more than 30，000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs，too.Like many other immigrants，they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still，white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly，they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s，many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop sue and show mean are popularChinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners.Other Chinese became fishermen，farmers，and even cigar makers.1. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s？A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.2. The underlined word “resented” mean “________”.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served3. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Some Chinese became drivers.B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.C. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.4. Which should be the title of the passage？A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in America参考答案与解析（一）1. B 推断题。
关于印尼大海啸的英语短文
关于印尼大海啸的英语短文On the Indonesian TsunamiIn recent years, Indonesia has been struck by several devastating tsunamis that have brought about tremendous loss of lives and extensive damage to infrastructure. The most notable of these was the infamous Aceh Tsunami in 2004 and the more recent Sulawesi Tsunami in 2018. These tragic events have left the world in shock and raised awareness about the destructive power of tsunamis. In this article, we will delve into the impact of these tsunamis and explore the measures taken to mitigate such disasters.The Aceh Tsunami, also known as the Indian Ocean Tsunami, occurred on December 26, 2004. As a result of a massive undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1-9.3, unprecedented waves surged towards the coastal areas of Indonesia, India, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. In Aceh, the most affected region, the destruction was unimaginable. Approximately 230,000 people lost their lives, and countless others were injured or displaced. Entire communities were swept away, leaving behind a trail of devastation.Following this catastrophic event, the world mobilized to provide aid and support to the affected areas. The Indonesian government, with the assistance of international organizations and neighboring countries, initiated extensive rescue and relief efforts. The focus was not only on immediate medical assistance and access to clean water but also on long-term reconstruction and rehabilitation.In the aftermath of the Aceh Tsunami, numerous measures were implemented to enhance disaster preparedness andresponse in Indonesia. Early warning systems, such as the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (IOTWS), were established to alert coastal communities about impending tsunamis. The government also invested in public education and awareness campaigns to ensure that individuals knew how to respond in the event of a tsunami.Despite these efforts, Indonesia was once again struck by a devastating tsunami in 2018. The Sulawesi Tsunami,triggered by a 7.5-magnitude earthquake, wreaked havoc along the coast of Palu and Donggala. The tsunami waves, reaching heights of up to 6 meters, inundated local communities and caused widespread destruction. The disaster claimed the lives of more than 2,000 people and displaced thousands more.In response to the Sulawesi Tsunami, the Indonesian government implemented stricter building codes and regulations in coastal areas to ensure resilience against future tsunamis. They also conducted comprehensive evaluations of existing infrastructure and launched evacuation drills to enhance preparedness. Additionally, efforts were made to improve early warning systems and communication networks to ensure timely dissemination of information.In conclusion, the series of tsunamis that have impacted Indonesia in recent years have been catastrophic, resultingin significant loss of lives and infrastructure. The government and international organizations have worked tirelessly to provide aid, enhance disaster preparedness, and support long-term recovery. While challenges remain, it is vital for continuous efforts to be made to protect the Indonesian population from future tsunamis. By prioritizing education, improving infrastructure, and strengthening earlywarning systems, Indonesia can move towards a safer and more resilient future.。
关于灾难主题的作文英语
关于灾难主题的作文英语英文：Disasters are events that can cause great suffering and destruction. They can come in many forms, such as natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, or man-made disasters like industrial accidents and terrorist attacks. Regardless of their cause, disasters can have a profound impact on individuals, communities, and evenentire countries.One of the most devastating natural disasters I can think of is the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The tsunami, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake, struck several countries in South and Southeast Asia, causing widespread destruction and claiming the lives of over 230,000 people.I remember watching the news coverage of the disaster and feeling a deep sense of sadness and helplessness. It was heartbreaking to see the images of entire villages being swept away by the powerful waves.Another example of a man-made disaster that comes to mind is the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant released a huge amount of radioactive material into the atmosphere, causing widespread contamination and long-term health effects for the people living in the surrounding areas. The disaster had a lasting impact on the environment and the lives of those affected, and it serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers of nuclear technology.中文：灾难是一种能够带来巨大痛苦和破坏的事件。
印度洋海啸牵动中国心
印度洋海啸牵动中国心The Indian Ocean Tsunami Touches Upon the Heart of ChinesePeople2004年12月26日,印度洋发生强烈地震并引发海啸。
这场突如其来的灾难给印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、泰国、印度、马尔代夫等国造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。
A strong earthquake followed by tsunami in Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004 hit Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India and Maldives, causing enormous casualties of life and property losses .灾害发生后，中国人民对受灾国人民表现出强烈的关爱和巨大的同情。
中国国务院总理温家宝在东盟地震和海啸灾后问题领导人特别会议上表示，“这场灾难牵动着每一个中国人的心。
我们愿分担你们失去亲人、朋友、同胞的痛苦与悲伤，我们将继续尽最大努力，协助你们进行抗灾和重建工作。
”The disaster aroused broad concern among the Chinese people who showed due sympathy and care to the disaster-stricken areas. Premier Wen, while attending the special summit meeting after the earthquake and tsunami of ASEAN, made the remarks, saying “This disaster touches upon the heart of every Chinese. We will share your agony and sorrow of losing relatives, friends, andcompatriots. We will do our best to assist your fighting the calamity and reconstruction.”中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动，向受灾国增拨援助资金，并很快派出数批医疗队和救援队，迅速赶赴灾区现场参加救援工作，各种救灾物资紧急运抵主要受灾国家。
高三英语单项选择题及详解
高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. —I imagine____.A. thatB. toC. soD. it解析：选C。
I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.A. eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析：选B。
结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。
故选B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for fiveminutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析：选D。
电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析：选C。
表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.A. Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析：选A。
2012年高二英语下册期末模拟试题(有答案)
2012年高二英语下册期末模拟试题（有答案）涓€鍗曢」閫夋嫨锛?1銆?The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhapsthe most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2銆丒ating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 3銆佲€淣eal, listen ,鈥?she said , looking straight at him . 鈥?I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter . It鈥檚none of your business.鈥?A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4銆乀he quality of the food is ________ health for people. A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5?卢卢卢卢卢卢卢My uncle advised I ________ abroad . 鈥?I would rather you ________ at home . A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6銆伮琠_______ you find either his add ress or his telephone number , you can 鈥檛get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If 7銆丮r Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games. A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8銆丩i Yuchun鈥檚career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls鈥?match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off 9銆乀here is _______ whether we will be able to get enough raw materials . A. not to know B. to have done C. not knowing D. no knowing 10銆佲€?It鈥檚not only you but also Sherry who ____ .鈥?the headmaster said to Tom after he knew what had happened. A. are to be blamed B. is to be blamed C. is to blame D. are to blame 11銆?--- Do you need any help, Lucy ?----- Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself . A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 12銆丳eople try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ___creates further problems . A. in short B. in case C. indoubt D. in turn 13銆乢______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting . A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might should D. Strange as it might sound 14銆丅etween the two generations , it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A. like B. as C. or D. but 15銆両t is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_______ in love , at the age of seven , with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn鈥檛have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall 浜?瀹屽瀷?Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour锛嶪t is said that they can then get a full view of the places that _____(16) them锛嶯onsense! What you see from the ___ (17) of a moving bus is _____(18) and completely removed from the real sights锛宻ounds锛宎nd_____(19) outside锛嶣e adventurous! The best ______(20) to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan锛巁_____(2l) go wherever your feet and yourInterests______(22) you锛嶻ou finally will get to the _____(23) sites as you are on the bus tour鈥晅he museums, the monuments锛宼he city hall鈥昩ut you will have seen much more锛嶻ou will have______(24)the present life of the city锛?鈥淏ut what if I get lost?鈥漰eople might ask锛嶯o one ever gets ______(25) lost in a major city锛?At first, you can find your way back to a(n) ______(26) location锛嶪f it _____(27) you to鈥渓ost鈥濓紝just find a taxi and go back to where you started锛嶩owever锛?______( 28) things can happen if you get lost锛嶻ou can _____(29) at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax锛嶻ou can ask the local people at the next table about the directions锛嶢nd _____(30) they don鈥檛speak your language锛巠our trip becomes more memorable because of the _____(31)锛嶩ere are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel锛?Know before you go锛巁_____(32) a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination锛嶵his will help you understand what you鈥檙e seeing锛?Move around like a local锛嶶se the subways and buses of the city you鈥檙e _______(33)锛嶻ou鈥?1 not onlysave money锛宐ut you鈥檒l also learn how people really live锛?Check the bulletin boards(甯冨憡鐗?锛嶴ometimes you can find advertisements for free concert锛宎nd _____(34) fun activ ities on bulletin boards around universit ies锛?So next time you see a poster advertising an introductory ______(35) tour锛宻ave your money锛嶪nstead锛寃ander on your own锛嶪promise you a time you鈥檒l remember with great pleasure锛?1 6锛嶢锛巖emembered B锛巇isappointed C锛巌nterested D锛巖eminded 17锛嶢锛巌nside B锛巉ront C锛巄ack D锛巆enter 18锛嶢锛巌nvisible B锛巙ntrue C锛巙nreal D锛巙ncommon 19锛嶢锛巚iews B锛巆ities C锛巄eauties D锛巗mells 20锛嶢锛巗uggestion B锛巜ay C锛巘hought D锛巘ip 21锛嶢锛嶴imply B锛嶱articularly C锛嶨enerally D锛嶦specially 22锛嶢锛?ead B锛巑ove C锛巘ell D锛巋elp 23锛嶢锛巇iff erent B锛巑istaken C. correct D锛巗ame 24锛嶢锛?eft B锛巉elt C锛?ived D锛?ost 25锛嶢锛巘erribly B锛巔ossibly C锛巋opelessly D锛巉inally 26锛嶢锛巙nknown B锛巜ell鈥昸nown C 锛巗trange D锛巄eautiful 27锛嶢锛巉rightens B. supposes C锛巇elights D锛巗urprises 28锛嶢锛巜orst B锛巋ardest C锛巒icest D锛巋appiest 29锛嶢锛巖each B锛巊et C锛巃rrive D锛巗top 30锛嶢锛巌n case B锛巃s a result C锛巌n fact D 锛巈ven if 3 1锛嶢锛巈xperience B锛巆onversation C锛巘alk D锛巆offee 32锛嶢锛嶵ake B锛嶴pend C锛嶱ay D锛嶶se 33锛嶢锛巗eeing B锛巚isiting C锛巊oing D锛巜alking 34锛嶢锛巘he other B锛巃nother C锛巓thers D锛巓ther 35锛嶢锛巔lane B锛巆ar C锛巄us D锛巘rain 涓?В锛?A When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time tel ling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn鈥檛that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven鈥檛got a television. People think that we are very strange. 鈥淏ut what do you do in the evening?鈥濓紝they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don鈥檛spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for ourholidays. I collect stamps and I鈥檓always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together. Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don鈥檛know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full ---they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in fro nt of the television, everybody talks and plays games. 36. The couple have not got a television, because _______. A. they are not rich enough B. they are strange people C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways D. they don鈥檛know what to do when there are power cuts 37. Both of them are interested in___________. A. learning languages B. traveling C. staying home alone D. watching people play games 38. At night when there is no electricity, the couple___________. A. have to stare at the walls B. can do nothing but sit in silence C. will have many visitors D. have to go out for candles 39. The best title for this passage is _____. A. What is the function of television? B. Candle! But No Electricity! C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies. D. We Go Without Televisions! B My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the other day and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband鈥檚socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn鈥檛find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in, I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar. They laughed and laughed. The laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be in and see all this. I asked the c lass to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who were in the next room came in to see what all the laughter was about. Wh en he came in, he started laughing, too! 鈥淕ood heaven,鈥?I said. 鈥淲ill someone please tell me what is so funny?鈥?鈥淥h, God,鈥?said the teacher. 鈥淵ou have a brown sock stuck to the back of your skirt!鈥?So that鈥檚how I found my husband鈥檚missing sock. 鈥淥h, well,鈥?I said to the class,鈥?Let鈥檚just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity?鈥?40. What was the writer? A. A washer. B. A student.C. A teacherD. A headmaster 41. What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard? A. The class roared with anger. B. The class began to laugh loudly. C. Another teacher came in. D. There was a loud noise outside the room 42. Why couldn鈥檛she find one of her husband鈥檚socks? A. Because some students had hidden it. B. Because her husband had taken it away C. Because she had left it in the classroom D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt 43. What did the writer do when she got to know why her students laughed? A. She did nothing but laugh. B. She got angry with the clas s. C. She did nothing D. She explained the matter in a clever way C Harriet Tubman lived a life filled with adventure. Tubman worked with the Under-ground Railroad. She helped many slaves reach freedom in the North. She was a scout n the Civil War. She also worked as a nurse during the war. Life in the Old South was very hard for slaves. Most slaves lived in small houses. They had 1arge families, and even the children had to work in the fields. Most slaves dreamed of getting to the North. They wanted to be free. One day Harriet saw a slave trying to run away. Then she saw the keeper running after him with a whip锛堥灜瀛愶級. Harriet stood in the keeper鈥檚way. The keeper took a weight and threw it at the slave. He hit Harriet above her eyes. It almost killed her. The scar锛堜激鐤わ級on Harriet鈥檚head was an emblem of her will to fight for what she believed in. ww w. xkb1.c om The Fugitive锛堥€冧骸锛塖lave Law made Harriet鈥檚job harder. The law said that slaves could be caught even in the North. Harriet began leading slaves all the way into Canada. There they鈥檙e safe. The law couldn鈥檛hurt them there. When Harriet came for hermother and father, they were very old. Harriet was afraid they might not be able to make the trip. She got a horse. She and a friend made a wagon. She helped her mother and father ride to freedom. 44. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. Harriet Tubman鈥檚fight for the freedom of the slavesB.1ife of the slaves in the old SouthC. life of Harriet TubmanD. the Civil War 45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True? A. The Fugitive Slave Law protected running slaves in the North. B. Harriet T ubman used to work as a nurse during the Civil War. C. Harriet led slaves to Canada where the law couldn鈥檛hurt them. D. The weight hit Harriet in the head and left a scar on her head. 46. Slaves in the south wanted to run away to the North for ________. A. making more money B. getting a better job C. freedom D. bigger houses 47. The Fugitive Slave Law ________. A. protected running slaves B. offered good jobs for slaves C. set slaves free D. made Harriet鈥檚job more difficult D No poem should ever be discussed or 鈥渁nalyzed 鈥? until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling 鈥渋nterpretation鈥?of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than 鈥渁nalyzing鈥?it, if there isn鈥檛time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love p oetry. Poetry is 鈥?a criticism of life鈥? and 鈥?a heightening锛堟彁鍗囷級of life鈥? It is 鈥渁n approach to the truth of feeling鈥? and it 鈥渃an save your life鈥? [] I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don鈥檛like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a fewthings about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 48. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should_________. A. discuss it with others B. analyze it by oneself C. copy it down in a notebook D. practise reading it aloud 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?____________ A. Extending your life. B. Saving your life C. Criticizing life D. Heightening life 50. According to the writer, one of the p urposes of teaching English is to get students . A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetry C. to become teachers D. to become poets 51. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?_________ A. More stress was laid on the und erstanding of poetry in the past. B. Poetry is more important than any other subject. C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry. D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.鍥?涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪锛?瓒呰繃10?Kerry and Alice were both artists in Britain锛嶵hey taught drawing and painting at Cambridge University锛嶢lthough they were friends锛宔ach thought oneself to be the better painter锛?One day锛孠erry promised marriage to Alice锛嶴urprised and pleased by the offer锛宼he girl was not sure whether she would spend her future as a wife or a p ainter锛嶢fter a moment she replied as follows,鈥淓ach of us must paint a picture锛嶪f yours is superior to mine 锛巠ou can make me your wife锛嶪f not锛宲lease drop the question锛庘€漈hen it was decided to give it the following day锛?The next mor ning锛孉lice hung her picture on the gate锛嶪t showed a bunch of flowers and won high praise(璧炴壃)from everyone who passed by锛嶪n fact锛宎crowd colle cted in front of her masterpiece and fixed their eyes on it锛?Several hours passed锛嶵hen Kerry wasseen coming along to the gate with what appeared to be a beautiful leather suitcase in his hand锛嶹hen he finally stopped before Alice, the girl artist blushed like a rose and agreed to marry him without any hesitation(鐘硅鲍)锛嶹hy? Answer the questions锛?52锛嶹hat are Kerry and Alice?__________________________________________. 53锛嶹hat鈥檚the meaning of the underlined part鈥渟uperior to鈥?____________________________________________________ 54锛嶥id Kerry agree to Alice鈥檚suggestion? _____________________________________________________ 55锛嶹hy did Alice鈥檚picture win high praise?____________________________________________________ 56锛嶹hat do you think the鈥渓eather suitcase鈥欌€?really was?____________________________________________________?鍐欎綔锛?浠ュ惛鐑熸湁瀹冲仴搴蜂负棰樺啓涓€绡囩煭鏂囷紝瀛楁暟1201熶篃鍦ㄦ娊鐑熴€?2 a kind of fashionrefresh oneself锛夈€?3?4锛庡姖鍛婁笉瑕佸惛鐑熴€?绛?妗堬細鍗曢」閫夋嫨锛?1-5 B C B A C 6-10 C C D D C 11-15 B D D D B 瀹屽舰濉В36---39 CBCD 40---43 C BDD 44---47 AACD 48---51 DABA 闃呰鍐欎綔One possible version: Smoking Is Harmful!。
雅安地震的英语作文：十次地震
⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的雅安地震的英语作⽂：⼗次地震，供⼤家参考! 1.1556: Shaanxi, China 明代陕西⼤地震 The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago.The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modern structures were utterly unable to withstand a quake of such force, and massive landslides contributed to the casualties. 历最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈及的⼀场地震，因为它发⽣在450年之前。
这场地震导致83万⼈死亡。
为何死亡⼈数如此巨⼤?原因在于震级(⾥⽒8.0级，⽐刚发⽣的海地地震强30倍),还有时间和地点。
古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的⼤地震，⼤⾯积的⼭体滑坡也导致不少⼈遇难。
2.1976: Tangshan, China 唐⼭⼤地震 China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'd be more accurate to call this a binary quake: an aftershock that struck 16 hours after the initial temblor measured an identical 7.8 on the Richter scale and was equally destructive. 继陕西地震之后，中国⼜发⽣了第⼆⼤强度的地震，1976年唐⼭⼤地震，确切来说是两次⼤地震：地震后16⼩时，⾥⽒7.8级的余震⼜造成了巨⼤损失。
海啸奇迹作文英文版
海啸奇迹作文英文版英文回答：During the harrowing days following a catastrophic tsunami, stories of survival and resilience emerge,offering a glimmer of hope amidst the devastation. Among the countless victims who faced unimaginable horrors, there were those who managed to defy the odds, clinging to life with unwavering determination and defying the relentless forces of nature.One such tale occurred in the aftermath of the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, which claimed the lives of over 230,000 people. Amidst the shattered wreckage and despair, a young boy named Martunis Sarbini found himself trapped in the rubble of his home, his family lost and his own fate hanging in the balance. With limited food and water, he endured the agonizing wait, his cries for help echoing unanswered.As days turned into an eternity, Martunis's hope began to dwindle. Yet, deep within him, a flicker of survival instinct remained alight. He summoned all his remaining strength, using a piece of metal to chisel away at the debris that imprisoned him. Inch by inch, he clawed his way towards freedom, driven by an indomitable determination to live.Unbeknownst to Martunis, a group of Indonesian soldiers was searching for survivors amidst the devastation. Guided by faint noises, they stumbled upon a dilapidated house and cautiously approached. To their astonishment, they heard a faint scratching sound coming from within the ruins. With renewed vigor, they began to dig, their hearts pounding with anticipation.Finally, after hours of relentless effort, the soldiers reached Martunis, who was weak and emaciated but stillalive against all odds. Tears of joy and relief streamed down their faces as they carefully extracted him from the wreckage. Martunis had endured 21 grueling days trapped in the darkness, his spirit unbroken and his hope unwavering.The story of Martunis Sarbini became a symbol of resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. It reminded the world that even in the darkest of times, the human spirit has the capacity to triumph over tragedy. His tale serves as a testament to the indomitable power of hope and the unyielding nature of the human soul.中文回答：在海啸过后的悲惨日子里，关于生存和韧性的故事开始出现，给这场灾难带来了希望的曙光。
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13.3 The Indian Ocean Tsunami
The Indian Ocean tsunami, which took place in late 2004, shocked and grieved the whole world. It swept many Indian Ocean countries like Indonesia, Thailand and Sri Lanka. The death toll reached 300,000 of whom 100,000 were Indonesians. Lots of families lost their loved ones. During this unexpected disaster, the number of people who suffered directly or indirectly reached 5 million. The international community has given disaster relief aid and donations to the disaster-stricken areas. The aid from the Chinese government and people was over 1.2 billion RMB. Such a great disaster in the 21st century deserves pondering. Reflecting upon the disaster, people ask why it happened and whether it could have been avoided. People now are revealing in-depth thought and analysis on the cause of the disaster.
First, it was a punishment for humanity’s behavior against nature. The primary cause of the catastrophe lay in the great number of houses built along the ocean shores and the great damage done to the environment. Earthquakes and their resulting tsunamis are natural phenomena. However, this tsunami claimed tens of thousands of lives. We cannot wholly attribute it to nature because human beings have expropriated places that should not be expropriated. Numerous hotels and restaurants were built along the seafront in many countries in order to attract tourists. This has undoubtedly increased the risk of being struck by natural disasters. Some experts have pointed out that coral reefs and mangroves in the shallow water areas could have protected people from the tsunami. However, in the past 20 or 30 years, people have fished and farmed shrimp and logged mangroves in excess. As a result, people have paid a heavy price.
Secondly, the lack of preventive and warning mechanisms against tsunami left people completely unprepared and unprotected. The earthquake itself didn’t cause the huge damage, but the tsunami that followed it 2 hours afterwards when many areas had already felt the quake. Had there been an effective preventive and warning mechanism, the local people would have had enough time to get clear. The death toll and other losses would have been minimized.
After the disaster, some state leaders gave speeches urging the international community to take preventive measures and to minimize the losses caused by natural disasters like the tsunami. People should learn lessons from it and take on the responsibility to protect the global environment. The governments of the countries concerned should work together to establish a preventive and warning mechanism. The international community should also learn lessons from the Indian Ocean tsunami and find out what still needs to be done, and raise people’s awareness of how to survive earthquakes and tsunamis. Though we cannot avoid similar disasters, we can certainly minimize the losses through our concerted efforts.。