2011自考英语翻译试题
全国2011年10月自学考试基础英语试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国2011年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00088请将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.National currencies always have a(n) ______ over private currencies.SSS_SINGLE_SELA interestB advantageC outputD production该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B2.When a designer produces a new dress，he should always ______ in mind his customer’s needs.SSS_SINGLE_SELA carryB takeC putD bear该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D3.If the world population is increasing continuously，food supplies will not be ______ to feed them.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sufficientB efficientC equalD effective该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.They refused to sell their products at the low ______ offered.SSS_SINGLE_SELA priceB prizeC expenseD cost该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A5.“You should be ______，”he said to the judge. “It’s not their fault.”SSS_SINGLE_SELA fairB unforgivingC rudeD unkind该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A6.They all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to deal with was unemployment. In this sentence，“deal with” can be replaced by ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA doB graspC copeD tackle该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D7.Although I spoke to him many times，he never pays ______ to what I said.SSS_SINGLE_SELA noticeB remarkC warningD attention该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.We try to buy these goods at the lowest price ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA possibleB possiblyC possibilityD probably该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A9.**pany is ______ to that one in management.SSS_SINGLE_SELA betterB superiorC excellentD good该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B10.If banks ______ higher interest on loans to builders，how will that affect the cost of a new home?SSS_SINGLE_SELA askB chargeC demandD beg该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B11.The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cars.SSS_SINGLE_SELA purposesB reasonsC questionsD problems该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B12.We’ll have to find a new ______ of income.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sourceB meansC wayD method该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A13.The workers’ claim for a 10-percent pay rise has been under ______ of the government.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ideaB agreementC considerationD opinions该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C14.**pany decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.SSS_SINGLE_SELA destroyB resistC denyD cancel该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D15.On the ______ of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.SSS_SINGLE_SELA basisB baseC caseD reason该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Everybody wants ______ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for2. I’m sorry______the glass. But I really didn’t see it in my hurry.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to have been brokenD. to be broken3. A: I don’t have any CD at home.B:______.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I4. ______ I waved to him again and again did he see me.A. UntilB. TillC. Not untilD. When5. Don’t tell the boss about it, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you6. The teacher tried to make her class as enjoyable as possible______ the students would take agreater interest in the subject.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since7. I found a man following me; ______ I turned around, he was always there.A. howeverB.whateverC. whileD. whenever8. The workers were made ______ like slaves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. for working9. Do you remember ______Tom about this before?A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD.tell10. Never______such a beautiful place before.A. did I seeB. had I seeingC. have I seenD.will I see11. I had no time the other day. Otherwise I ______ to visit you.A. would have comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. came12. As ______ matter of fact, there was ______ exploration in ______ last hours I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries14. Three days ______ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take15. The manager ______him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB. leftC. toldD. let16. They called ______ the waiter in a loud voice.A. forB. toC. intoD. up17. There is no use _______that I should have worked harder.A. to sayB. to have saidC. having saidD. saying18. ______ to remind him, the church clock struck seven.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. We’re going to the countryside ______ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times20. He arranged ______ the letter to arrive on her birthday.A. atB. inC. toD. forI I．阅读理解。
2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案加翻译
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their childrenA. onB. forC. withD. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidersD. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, in return affects our performance.A. in returnB. in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference.A. requestsB. referencesC. remarksD. restrictions9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A. soB. eachC. veryD. much10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD.I reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题答案范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight? —I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。
2011年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2011年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC. persistD.proceed答案：B解析：学生在追求兴趣的同时也要兼顾学业。
2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation答案：A解析：犯罪嫌疑人一方没有回答问题的义务。
3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at答案：C解析：blame on归责于4.We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire答案：D解析：D项意为“获取”5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I答案：B解析：Not until引起的倒装句。
6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like答案：A解析：我目前不需要帮忙，但感谢你提出来。
全国自学考试综合英语历年真题汇总
龙耒为你服务！全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题一，词汇和结构（10分，1分每个）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1。
你有通过测试_you的驾驶执照。
A：如果和作为c.while的前2，正如你可以看到从表时，钢材上涨的需求，_。
答：这样做价格B。
所以价格的既不做价格d.neither价格做3，所有学生必须获得高质量的教育，而不考虑财富或类。
a.for（二），C.inD.to4。
迄今取得的进展一直非常好，我们有信心，在时间上的项目。
A.将完成b.has完成将完成的d.has已完成5，房间仍是一片混乱;彻底清洗。
答：不能一直和不能一直的不会一直d.shouldn'T6。
时间的救援。
回到营地，他们有近水。
答：提出了B.run出c.gone短d.cut短7。
新的桥梁，应减少从50分钟到15分钟的时间。
答：跳闸（二）巡回演出的旅行D.journeying8.Paula特别提到了所有她给我们的帮助。
答：观察B.deservesC.preservesD.reserves9。
改革的细节下月公布。
答：及时和随机的正式d.purposely10.Make了你需要什么，带来让你做没有任何清单。
答：失败B.dismissC.overseed.overlook二，完形填空测试（10分，1分每个）下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
在今天的报纸上的图片显示了它的头垂了下来鲨鱼的身体。
规模是衡量11。
图片下面的12行，鲨鱼是一个非常大的one.It也许是有史以来在该地区引起了最大的一个。
的人带来的鱼，看起来非常13。
他已经赢得了战斗，14大自然的凶猛的动物之一。
有些人，15，不批准捕鲨鱼。
他们不认为所有的鲨鱼都是可怕enemies.They 16，一些蛇威胁的人比鲨鱼做。
科学家们说，鲨鱼是海洋中的17。
2011年7月自考真题综合英语
2011年7月自考真题综合英语1课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. has n’t daredD. hadn’t dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fellB. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen第 1 页9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equalD. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats, but she is very ______ about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely ______.A. with surpriseB. of surprise第 2 页C. by surpriseD. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.A. be concernedB. concernC. get involvedD. involve21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.A. ofB. offC. awayD. out22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.A. temptationB. attractionC. desireD. tendency23. In many ______, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examplesB. occasionsC. casesD. ways24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. withD. aboutⅡ.完形填空。
2011年7月自考真题国际商务英语
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (1 0%)1. favorable balance of trade2. gross domestic product3. fixed exchange rate system4. commercial intercourse5. bonds6. patent7. royalty8. copyright9. terms of payment10. ASEANⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(1 0%)11.关税同盟12. 欧盟委员会13. 转船14. 外国货币15. 自然资源16. 专业化17. 比较利益18. 进口关税19. 最大诚信原则20. 最惠国待遇Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (10%)21. revenue a. legal right of possession22. dispute b. amount above what is estimated as necessary23. bilateral c. the total annual income of a state24. creditor d. something lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of mo ney lent at interest25. remittance e. argument or controversy26. anti-dumping f. the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling27. margin g. of two sides28. loans h. one form of action which may be taken by a government to protect ind ustries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the coun try where they are manufactured29. ownership i. the sending of money or the money sent30. portfolio j. a person to whom one owes moneyⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)31. international investment32. a sight credit33. the packing list34. clean bill of lading35. VATⅤ. Answer the following questions in English(20%)36. What is a commercial invoice?37. What is D/A?38. What is the function of insurance?39. What is a management contract?Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)40. In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as m any as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus i f a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, t hen water and pipeline are the prime contenders.41. The franchiser can develop internationally and gain access to useful information a bout the local market with little risk and cost, and the franchisee can easily get into a bu siness with established products or services. Franchising is fairly popular especially in hote l and restaurant business.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English(25%)42. 口头业务协商指的是面对面的直接谈判或通过国际长途电话进行的商谈。
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2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people.A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。
B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。
C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。
D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。
2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。
C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。
D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。
3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。
我是他们的盟友。
B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。
我是他们的盟友。
C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的盟友。
4. His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family.A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。
B.他对事业的全神贯注留给他的家庭的时间就很少。
C.他对事业全神贯注。
他能与家人共度的时间就很少。
D.他全神贯注于事业，因而能与家人共度的时间就很少。
5. A jeep, full, sped past, drenching me in spray.A.一辆吉普车载满了人，速度很快，溅了我一身水。
B.一辆载满了人、速度很快的吉普车溅了我一身水。
C.一辆载满了人的吉普车疾驶而过，溅了我一身水。
D.一辆吉普车溅了我一身水。
它载满了人，疾驶而过。
6.惟有相互了解，国与国才能增进信任，加强合作。
A. Without mutual understanding, it is impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.B. It is mutual understanding which makes it possible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.C. Only mutual understanding can be one way for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.D. Mutual understanding is one way only for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.7.这20年间，世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。
时而波澜壮阔，令人振奋；时而风雨如磐，惊心动魄。
A. Over the past 20 years, the world has changed greatly. It is sometimes sweeping and inspiring and it is sometimes stormy and disquieting.B. Over the past 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes which are sweeping and inspiring at times and stormy and disquieting at others.C. Over the last 20 years, the world has changed greatly, sometimes sweepingly and inspiringly and sometimes stormily and disquietingly.D. Over the last 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes, at times sweepingly and inspiringly and at others stormily and disquietingly.8.对发展中国家而言，首先要摆脱贫穷。
要摆脱贫穷，就要找出一条比较快的发展道路。
A. For developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidlly.B. To developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.C..For developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidly.D. To developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.9.他睡得很死，连打雷都没有把他。
惊醒。
A. He slept like a log and was not even awoken by the thunder.B. He slept like a log and was not even awakened up by the thunder.C. He slept like a log and was even not awoken up by the thunder.D. He slept like a log and was even not awakened by the thunder.10.这支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱过了50年悠悠岁月，余音袅袅，一曲难忘。
A. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.B. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.C. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.D. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)11.针对鲁迅提出的“宁信而不顺"的主张，瞿秋白提出______。
A.“宁顺而不信”B.“信"和“顺"不应对立起来C.要容忍“多少的不顺’’D.要保存原作的丰姿12.王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时，他面对的是______。
A.两种语言B.两种文体C.两大片文化D.两套语法体系13. ______于1 790年提出了著名的翻译三原则。
A.泰特勒B.费道罗夫C.哲罗姆D.西塞罗14.傅雷认为翻译重在______。
A.理论B.实践C.创新D.观察15.代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用，但总的说来，______。
A.英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少B.英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多C.汉语代词用得多，英语代词用得少D.汉语代词用得少，英语代词也用得少II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)16. appreciation dinner 17. birth defect18. applied entomology 19. member state20. maternity hospital 21. over-the-counter medicine22. green belt 23. inland waters24. room temperature 25. debt chainB. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26.中低纬度 27.双向贸易28.噪音污染 29.版权保护30.客串演出 31.福利基金32.社会保障 33.国际竞争力34.候机室 35.防火墙III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences.(Please write the revised version on your Answer Sheet.)Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。