06年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
全国2006年4月英语答案
全国2006年4月英语(一)答案答案及评分参考I. V ocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.CII. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.CIII. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.BIV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36. progress 37. insist 38. asleep 39. mirror 40. direct41. provide 42. flood 43.explore 44. pressure 45. indifferent46. topic 47. dispute 48. alike 49. climate 50. endless51. European 52. enjoyment 53. adapt 54. fourteen 55. safe[评分参考]多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错V. Word From (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56. uses 57. avoiding 58. be made 59. using 60. higher61. leaving 62. to practice 63. surprised 64. will get 65. is suffering[评分参考]语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
VI. C-E Translation (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66. There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.67. Scientists know that the combination of extreme heat and pressure changes carbon into diamonds.68. In the back of their mind buyers always have the hope of finding something of great value for a bargain price.69. A large number of examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being changed.70. You must realize that body language is very much tied to culture.[评分参考](1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
06自考翻译试题及答案
06自考翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The sentence "It's a pleasure to meet you." can be translated into Chinese as:A. 很高兴见到你。
B. 很荣幸见到你。
C. 很抱歉见到你。
D. 很惊讶见到你。
答案：A2. The phrase "In the light of" means:A. 根据B. 鉴于C. 在……的光线下D. 由于答案：B3. The word "phenomenon" in English corresponds to:A. 现象B. 理论C. 假设D. 概念答案：A4. The translation of "I have a lot of work to do." is:A. 我有很多工作要做。
B. 我有很多工作要完成。
C. 我有很多工作要做和完成。
D. 我有很多工作要处理。
答案：A5. The correct translation of "He is a man of few words." is:A. 他是一个话很少的人。
B. 他是一个话很多的人。
C. 他是一个沉默寡言的人。
D. 他是一个健谈的人。
答案：A6. "Take a break" in English means:A. 休息一下B. 暂停C. 休息一段时间D. 停止答案：A7. The phrase "Keep an eye on" can be translated as:A. 照顾B. 看管C. 留意D. 监视答案：C8. The word "comprise" means:A. 包含B. 组成C. 包括D. 构成答案：B9. The sentence "She is a very capable person." can be translated as:A. 她是一个很能干的人。
自考本科翻译试题及答案
自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。
3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。
4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。
5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。
三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。
这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。
2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。
通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。
3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。
通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。
4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。
各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。
5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。
互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。
答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。
2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案
2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案第一篇：2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案2006年4月自考英语（二）试卷PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less thanD.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitelyD.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.tookB.takesC.has takenD.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.overB.was overC.is overD.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begunB.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly he has begunD.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______tetertelytest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in allC.at allD.after all II.Cloze T est(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the numberB.a numberC.numberD.numbers 12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess 13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare 14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless 15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering 16.A.otherB.someC.the otherD.another 17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went 18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few 19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about 20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniq ues were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business –―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of thelist’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of his customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practicesD.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good serviceC.he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on creditD.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money RefundedB.Eaton, a Sales InventorC.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of SuccessD.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to providehundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to rge numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak ofbird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new marketsB.work together effectivelyC.stop birds from flying to other countriesD.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health OrganizationB.flus in Hong Kong and SpainC.the economy of Southeast AsiaD.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63B.124C.7.4 millionD.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growthB.reducing economic damagesC.saving human livesD.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird fluB.the importance of international cooperationC.the possible dangers of a national outbreakD.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school bycar because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the cityB.chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC.make questionable friends on the netD.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of thesafety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by carB.by busC.by trainD.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worriedD.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbersB.their family addressC.their personal informationD.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
全国2006年4月自学考试英语(二)试卷及答案
全国2006年4月自学考试英语(二)试卷及答案 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points， 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points， 1 point each) However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in frontof a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore，we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points， 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep uphis own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory，or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers；they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees：better working conditions，shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries，particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997，must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition，the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed；there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared，it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion anddepressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003，the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However，the more animals that die of the disease，the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city，they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！Well，that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today，but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is，though，that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points， 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。
2006年度全国英语专业四级试题及答案（1）
作⽂： 1.Your Attitude toward Finacial Plan, Money Savings and Spending.2.NOTE: Apply a Exturation听⼒原⽂参考The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.As the internet has potential for good or bad,one can find where organized information of websites.At the same time,one can also find waste for websites.Most websites are known as different internet of applications.These include online games,check rooms and so on.These applications have great power,too.Sometimes,the power can be so great.That young people may easily become victims to their attraction.So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem.We must work togerther to use its power for better rents.第⼆个版本[环球时代提供]，这个基本差不多了。
自考英语本科试题翻译近十年真题及答案汇编
（01-08年）4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.（英语连词的理解）（0204）A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。
B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。
C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。
D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。
3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.（英语词语的理解）（0804）A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。
B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。
C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。
D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。
4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.（英语词语的理解）（0604）A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. （英语词语的理解）（0104）[A]河面逐渐展开，两岸徐徐向后退去，河水也流得更为平缓。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
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2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译试卷本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.A．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。
B．蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
C．正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。
D．蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。
2. The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of.A．门开了，谁想到进来的正是我们刚才谈论的人。
B．门开了，除了那个我们正在谈论的人，谁应该进来?C．门开了，谁还能进来，不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人嘛。
D．门开了，果然是我们刚才谈论的^．进来了。
3. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel.A．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，已经是好几年了。
B．在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前，又是好几年了。
C．过了好几年，马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。
D．马克·吐温完成了最后一部小说时，又过了好几年。
4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
‟D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
5. There is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake.A．我们没有人愿意去湖里游泳。
B．我们只有一个人想去湖里游泳。
C．我们并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。
D．我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。
6．中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。
A. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.B. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.C. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed.D. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed.7．在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。
A. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough to live on, and as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard.B. In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to live on. Most of them were saddled with big families, their life was hard.C. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough money to eat. Most of them were saddled with big families, and their life was hard.D , In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to eat, as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard.8．我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌，她的歌声就深深她打动了我。
A. Because it was the first time t heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply.B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved.C. I first heard her singing at a party, I was deeply move&D. Because it was the fast time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply.9．1995年与1949年相比，粮食总产量增长了3倍多，年均递增3.1％。
A. The total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled the 1949 figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.B. The total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled, comparing the 1949 figure, or an average increase of3.1% a year.C. The total grain output in 1995 more than quadrupled 1949, compared with its output figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.D. 1995 and 1949 were in comparison that the former quadrupled the latter in terms of the total grain output fugre, or an average increase of 3.1% a year.10．五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。
A. The May 4th Movement, both on ideology and on cadres, prepared for the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921.B. The May 4th Movement, both in ideology and in cadres, prepared for the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921.C. Both on ideology and on the matter of cadres, the May 4th Movement paved the way for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921.D. Both in ideology and in the matter of cadres, the May 4th Movement paved the way for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.11．Gulliver's Travels一书，林纾译作——．A．《海外轩渠录》B．《吟边燕语》C．《块肉余生述》D．《鲁滨孙漂流记》12．王佐良说：我们必须不断地学习，不断地——，不断地深入实践。
翻译者是一个永恒的学生。
A．总结规律B．深入观察C．探讨理论D．交流心得13. said, "I have always aimed at translating sense, not words."A. CiceroB. Saint JeromeC. A.F. TytlerD. Theodore Savory 14．施觉怀在“翻译法律文献的几个特点”一文中指出，法律文献翻译应该体现以下三个特点：____。