自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题及答案
自考本科翻译试题及答案
自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。
3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。
4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。
5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。
三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。
这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。
2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。
通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。
3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。
通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。
4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。
各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。
5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。
互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。
答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。
四川自考英语二试题及答案
四川自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books but also offers a variety of programs for different age groups. For children, there are storytime sessions and craft workshops. For adults, there are computer classes and book clubs. The library also has a quiet room for those who need a peaceful place to study or work.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?a) To provide a quiet place for studyingb) To offer a variety of programs for different age groupsc) To sell books and craftsd) To host computer classes for adults only2. What programs are available for children at the library?a) Storytime sessions and book clubsb) Craft workshops and computer classesc) Storytime sessions and craft workshopsd) Book clubs and quiet study roomsB篇John has always been passionate about environmental conservation. He has decided to start a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of recycling. John plans to distribute flyers, organize community clean-up events, and collaborate with local schools to educate students about the benefits of recycling.3. What is John's main goal with his campaign?a) To distribute flyers around the communityb) To raise awareness about environmental conservationc) To organize community clean-up eventsd) To educate students about the benefits of recycling4. Which of the following is NOT part of John's plan for the campaign?a) Collaborating with local schoolsb) Organizing a book fairc) Distributing flyersd) Organizing community clean-up events二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
历年自考英语二试题及答案
历年自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1Questions 1-5The importance of communication in the workplace cannot be overstated. Effective communication is key to building strong relationships with colleagues, ensuring that tasks are completed on time, and fostering a positive work environment. Here are some tips for improving communication skills at work:1. Practice active listening.2. Be clear and concise in your messages.3. Use appropriate body language.4. Avoid jargon and complex terms.5. Be open to feedback.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of communication in personal relationshipsB. The importance of communication in the workplaceC. The benefits of using jargon in communicationD. The drawbacks of unclear messagesAnswer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a tip for improving communication skills?A. Active listeningB. Using jargonC. Clear messagesD. Appropriate body languageAnswer: B3. What does the author suggest as a way to ensure tasks are completed on time?A. Using complex termsB. Being clear and conciseC. Avoiding feedbackD. Using inappropriate body languageAnswer: B4. According to the passage, which of the following is crucial for building strong relationships with colleagues?A. Using jargonB. Active listeningC. Avoiding communicationD. Ignoring feedbackAnswer: B5. What is the purpose of the tips provided in the passage?A. To confuse the readerB. To improve workplace communicationC. To make work more difficultD. To reduce the importance of communicationAnswer: B二、词汇与结构（共15分）Questions 6-10Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.6. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run without ________.A. stoppingB. stoppedC. stopD. stopsAnswer: A7. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a bonus for their hard work.A. rewardB. rewardingC. rewardedD. rewardsAnswer: A8. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effectsD. affectingAnswer: A9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position, given her experience and qualifications.A. uniqueB. likelyC. unlikelyD. rareAnswer: B10. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. fromAnswer: D三、完形填空（共20分）Questions 11-20[Passage略]11. Answer: C12. Answer: A13. Answer: D14. Answer: B15. Answer: C16. Answer: A17. Answer: D18. Answer: B19. Answer: C20. Answer: A四、翻译（共20分）Questions 21-2521. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的有效沟通。
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2011 7月II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.逃学Play truant27.军阀政府The warlord government28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall29.基本方针Basic principle30.游记Travel notes31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up33.大陆架Continental shelf34.董事会Board of directors35.深刻影响Profound impact2011 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade 28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall2010 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history（annals）县史（志）22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. Contracting States缔约国（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 流传久远Widely circulated27. 五卅运动The May 30th Movement28. 十五世纪初At the beginning of fifteenth Century29. 有利因素Favorable factors30. 游记Travel notes31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up33. 大陆岸线Mainland coastline34. 注册资本Registered capital35. 区域自治Regional autonomy2010 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the New Testament《新约》24. global positioning system全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the Paralympics28.丝绸之路Skill Road29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom30.余震aftershock31.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China32.履行义务to fulfill obligations33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation2009 7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress27. 北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government28. 劳动密集型产业Labor intensive industry29. 固定资产Fixed assets30. 外交部The Ministry of Foreign Affairs31. 副教授Associate Professor32. 国民生产总值Gross national product33. 自然遗产Natural heritage34. 全球化Globalization35. 生物工程Bioengineering2009 4月Ⅱ．Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each) A．Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese．(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16．exclusive right专利权17．A1-Qaeda 基地组织18．livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19．epicenter震中20．bear market熊市21．arable land可耕地22．CPI消费者价格指数23．historic sites历史古迹24．bull’s-eye靶心25．urban dweller城市居民B．Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English．(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界literary circles27.节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction28.火炬接力torch relay29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task30.法律咨询legal advice/councel31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win2008 7月II. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP重要人物,大人物17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉18. annual flood 每年洪水19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母21. Gone with the Wind 随风而去22. in one's early teens一个早期的青少年23. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 颁布法令25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家A great thinker27. 第一次世界大战The first World War28. 文物Historical relics29. 宜农荒地Appropriate farming moorland30. 儿童文学Children's Literature31. 初冬Early winter32. 中国大戏院Chinese Theater33. 可持续发展战略Strategy of sustainable development34. 平等互利原则The principle of equality and mutual benefit35. 归根到底In the final analysis2008 4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions:Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet.16. man of letters文学家作家17.Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教（大教）堂18.maternal grandfather外祖父19.mineral deposits矿藏20.offshore oil exploration近海石油勘探21.arteries of communication交通动脉22.director-general总干事23.the Clean Air Act Amendment空气洁净法修正案24.Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物25. global warming全球变暖B．Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易foreign exchange dealing27.手语sign language28.荒漠barren desert29.海洋旅游业marine(sea\ocean)tourism30.水产品aquatic products31.调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration32.上海合作组织Shanghai Corporration Organization33.食品安全food saftty(security)34.中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC35.志愿者volunteers2007年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. candidate候选人17. to build canals 开凿运河18. wild west 西部荒原19. surveyor general 测量总监20. aggregate output总产量21. ownership 所有权22. registered capital注册资本23. popular science 科普24. the World Health Organization世界卫生组织25. environmental quality assessment 环境质量评估（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 工业产权industrial property right27. 交通阻塞traffic jam28. 生态平衡ecological balance29. 平民文学literature for the commom people30. 故宫博物馆the Palace Museum31. 合营企业joint venture32. 丝绸之路the silk road33. 希望工程Hope Project34. 可持续发展sustainable development35. 国际经济合作international economic cooperation2007 4月Ⅱ．Word and Phrase Translation （20 points, 1 point for each）A．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16．Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17．Encyclopaedia Britannica大英（不列颠）百科全书18．the budget for revenues and expenditures收支预算19．investment in cash and in kind以现金和实物进行投资20．multilateral principles多变规则21．geneticist遗传学家22．self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足23．diesel locomotive柴油机车24．aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险25．appreciation of RMB人民币升值B．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26．润滑油lubrication oil27．《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention28．欢迎宴会welcoming banquet29．欧洲联盟European Union30．非政府组织non-governmental organization31．文学流派literature schools32．京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal33．专属经济区the exclusive economic zones34．青藏铁路the Qinghai-tibet-railway35．社会保障social security2006年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. environmental law环境保护法17. industrial revolution工业革命18. the gold rush淘金热19. floods and droughts旱涝两害20. British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进学会21. foreign exchange外汇22. self-reliance自力更生23. infrastructure基础设施24. copyright protection版权保护25. World Cultural Heritage世界文化遗产（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民生产总值Gross National Product27. 福利工厂welfare factory28. 战争与和平war and peace29. 新民主主义New demoracy30. 十五世纪初in the early 15th century31. 儿童文学children's literature32. 双边贸易two-way trade\bilateral trade33. 知识经济knowlege economy34. 个人所得税individual income tax35. 发展中国家developing country2006年4月16、Saint V alentine's Day情人节17、right to know知情权18、the stock of foreign investment外资存量19、summer 避暑胜地resort 20、a breach of contract违约21、presidential campain 总统大选22、advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术23、economic sanctions 经济制裁24、pharaoh 法老25、G8 Summit八国集团首脑会议26、互不干涉内政non-interference in each other's internal affairs27、互利平等原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit28、科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education29、享受免税的优惠待遇Enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption 30、社会主义市场经济The socialist market economy31、完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification32、七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People's Cngress33、合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract34、安理会常任理事国permanent menber of the Security Council35、和谐社会harmonious society2005年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. artery of communication交通动脉17. sounding-line测深索18. per capita按人计算的(地),人均的(地)19. copyright proprietor版权所有者20. pitch lake沥青湖21. summer resort避暑胜地22. BCCI国际商业信贷银行23. bell-boy侍者24. the Blue Nile蓝尼罗河25. infertile eggs不孕鸡蛋（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 巴黎和会paris peace confernce27. 单产28. 梵蒂冈29. 个人所得税30. 可持续发展31. 阿克苏32. 辛亥革命33. 专属经济区34. 太庙35. 落汤鸡2005年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16．articles of association公司章程17．telecommunications电信18．come into force生效19．poisonous chemicals有毒化学物质20．V atican梵蒂冈21．the science of biotic control生物控制学22．academic exchanges学术交流23．weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器24．undermanned人员不足25．instrument of ratification批准书B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26．诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize Winner27．奥运会Olympic Games28．北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government 29．预算budget30．生产力productive force\productivity31．御花园the imperial garden32．基金会foundation33．渔场fishing ground34．振兴中华rejuvenation of China35．人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization2004 7月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)A. Direction: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.tangible assets有形资产12.the Nile Delta13.a summer resort14.job market15.CEO16.the realm of cyberspace网络空间王国17.strong currencyser typesetting激光照排19.financial executive财务主管20.child abuseB. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口Container port22.汉白玉White marble23.世界贸易组织24.可持续发展25.净利润26.永久正常贸易关系Permanent normal trade relations27.环保革命28.水陆交通Water and land transportation29.议案30.军事法庭2004年4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. Premier17. foreign exchange dealings18. financial deficit19. arbitration agency仲裁机构20. regional autonomy21. waste disposal22. automobile components23. sum total24. inland waters25. ASEAN东南亚国家联盟B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 金字塔pyramid27. 中国公民28. 维生素vatamin29. 载人飞船Manned spacecraft30. 生态环境Ecological environment31. 世界贸易组织32. 平等互利的原则33. 内燃机Internal-combustion engine34. 版权保护35. 可耕地2012 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO03.7Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation：(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均12.可再生资源Renewable resources13.专属经济区14.统一战线United Front15.北伐战争16.故宫博物院17.单位面积产量The per unit area yield18.归根到底19.君主专制制度Autocratic monarchy20.董事会B. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.mon ground e into force23.strip mining 24.The European Union25.the international community 26.international bank lending国际银行贷款bor intensive industry 28.knowledge economy29.coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀30.subsistence agriculture生存农业03.4Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points ,1 point for each)A.Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.16.natural enemies of insects17.consumer goods 消费品18.sedimentation basins 沉积盆地19.footbridge 人行桥20.keen interest 浓厚的兴趣21.subtropical plant 亚热带植物22.the Nile Delta 23.social security system 24.pension fund 养老金25.financial institutions 财政机关B.Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26. “三个代表”重要思想three represents important idea27.辛亥革命the revolution of 191128.淡水资源fresh water resources 29.纬度latitude30.郁金香tulip 31.首相prime minster32.百科全书encyleopedia 33.失业率rate of unemplyment34.知识产权intellectual property 35.集装箱container02.7Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points,1 point for each).Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.11.丝绸之路12.社会动荡Social unrest13.区域自治14.和平共处五项原则The five principles of peaceful coexistence15.仲裁机构16.个人所得税17.联合国海洋法公约The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea18.可持续发展19.大陆架20.半封建半殖民地社会Semi colonial and semi-feudal societyB.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.21.national security 22.on behalf of23.copyright protection 24.energy consuming society 25.Per capita GNP 26.The World Trade Organization 27.self made career 28.drainage system排水系统bor Union 工会30.crude oil02.4Ⅱ.Phrase T ranslation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.a man of letters 17.the gold rush18.national census 全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment20.arid gully 干涸的峡谷21.science fiction科幻小说22.like a drowned rat 23.applied entomology24.an insect-free world mon groundB. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26.手语27.《新民主主义论》on new demoracy 28.北伐the northern expedition 29.市政府themunicipal gov30.跨国公司multinational cor 31.丝绸之路32.泰晤士河the thames 33.安理会the securitycouncil34.大陆架 35.祝酒词2001年4月II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capital 21.force majeure 不可抗力22.Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约23.per capita人均24.internal combustion engine 25.economic globalizationB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源27.营业执照business license 28.修正案amendment 29.香港特别行政区hongkong special administrative region30.保险公司31.原料raw material 32.太和殿the hall of super harmony33.金融危机finacial crisis34.原油 crude oil 35.国民生产总值gnp2000年4月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation（20 points, 1 point for each）A、Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.stock market 股票市场12.overseas investment 海外投资13.trade surplus贸易顺差14.mean temperature平均温度15.continedtal shelf大陆架16.freedom from noise pollution无噪音污染rmation superhighway信息高速公路18.full diplomatic relations正式外交关系19.the principle of equality平等原则20.books on popular science科普书籍B、Directions: Put the following phrases into English.21.全国人民代表大会22.市场经济market economy23.珠江三角洲24.纯利润25.故宫博物馆26.世界贸易组织27.和平共处peaceful coexistence28.个人所得税29.版权公约30.社会稳定social stability。
自考英语(二)汉译英练习答案
自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案UNIT ONE P101、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company‘s business.P121、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part，his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
河北省自考英语二试题及答案
河北省自考英语二试题及答案第1题【单选题】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic（灾难性的）event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world'speople at that time，from 61 countries，and claimed 55 million lives.The main idea of this paragraph isGloomy WorldB、World's Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic（灾难性的）event的另一种表达。
第2题【单选题】It is difficult to understand this kind of calculation.A、intricateB、variedC、indispensableD、equable【正确答案】A【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。
intricate错综复杂的，纠缠不清的；varied不同的，种种的；indispensable不可缺少的，绝对必要的；equable变动甚少的，稳定的。
第3题【单选题】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were wel.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。
译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。
自考大学英语二试题及答案
自考大学英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Millville, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library was established in 1965 and has been serving the town's residents ever since. It offers a wide range of services, including book lending, reading programs for children, and workshopsfor adults. Recently, the library has introduced a new initiative to digitize its collection, making it accessible to more people online.Question: What is the main purpose of the library in Millville?A. To provide a place for social gatherings.B. To serve as a historical landmark.C. To offer services to the town's residents.D. To host workshops for children.Answer: C2. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
Many people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While both factors areimportant, it is often the combination of effort and a bit of good fortune that leads to great achievements.Question: According to the passage, what are the two factors that contribute to success?A. Hard work and determination.B. Luck and effort.C. Determination and good fortune.D. Luck and determination.Answer: B3. 阅读下面的文章，并回答问题。
自考英语翻译的试题及答案
自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。
2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。
3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。
4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。
5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
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2011 7月II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响Profound impact2011 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall2010 7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history（annals）县史（志）22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. Contracting States缔约国（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 流传久远Widely circulated 27. 五卅运动The May 30th Movement28.十五世纪初At the beginning of fifteenth Century29. 有利因素Favorable factors30. 游记Travel notes31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up33. 大陆岸线Mainland coastline34. 注册资本Registered capital35. 区域自治Regional autonomy2010 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the New Testament《新约》24. global positioning system 全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the Paralympics28.丝绸之路Skill Road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry 34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation2009 7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 全国人民代表大会The National People's Congress27. 北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government28. 劳动密集型产业Labor intensive industry29. 固定资产Fixed assets30. 外交部The Ministry of Foreign Affairs31. 副教授Associate Professor32. 国民生产总值Gross national product33. 自然遗产Natural heritage34. 全球化Globalization35. 生物工程Bioengineering2009 4月Ⅱ．Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)16．exclusive right专利权17．A1-Qaeda 基地组织18．livestock raiser 家畜养殖者19．epicenter震中20．bear market熊市21．arable land可耕地22．CPI消费者价格指数23．historic sites历史古迹24．bull’s-eye靶心25．urban dweller城市居民B．Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English．(Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界literary circles 27.节能减排energy-saving and emission reduction28.火炬接力torch relay 29.一项长期的战略任务a long-term strategic task30.法律咨询legal advice/councel 31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书best-seller33.自然资源natrual resource34.海峡两岸关系cross-strait relations35.双赢win-win2008 7月II. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP重要人物,大人物17. arteries of communication 交通的动脉18. annual flood 每年洪水19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母21. Gone with the Wind 随风而去22. in one's early teens一个早期的青少年23. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 颁布法令25. magnificent dinner 盛大的晚宴B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家A great thinker 27. 第一次世界大战The first World War28. 文物Historical relics 29. 宜农荒地Appropriate farming moorland30. 儿童文学Children's Literature 31. 初冬Early winter32. 中国大戏院Chinese Theater 33. 可持续发展战略Strategy of sustainable development 34. 平等互利原则The principle of equality and mutual benefit35. 归根到底In the final analysis2008 4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)16. man of letters文学家作家17.Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教（大教）堂18.maternal grandfather外祖父19.mineral deposits矿藏20.offshore oil exploration近海石油勘21.arteries of communication交通动脉22.director-general总干事23.the Clean Air Act Amendment空气洁净法修正案24.Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物25. global warming全球变暖B．Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易foreign exchange dealing 27.手语sign language28.荒漠barren desert 29.海洋旅游业marine(sea\ocean)tourism30.水产品aquatic products 31.调解或仲裁conciliation or arbitration32.上海合作组织Shanghai Corporration Organization 33.食品安全food saftty(security) 34.中共十七大the 17th National Congress of the CPC 35.志愿者volunteers2007年7月16. candidate候选人17. to build canals 开凿运河18. wild west 西部荒原19. surveyor general 测量总监20. aggregate output总产量21. ownership 所有权22. registered capital注册资本23. popular science 科普24. the World Health Organization世界卫生组织25. environmental quality assessment 环境质量评估（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 工业产权industrial property right 27. 交通阻塞traffic jam28. 生态平衡ecological balance 29. 平民文学literature for the commom people30. 故宫博物馆the Palace Museum 31. 合营企业joint venture32. 丝绸之路the silk road 33. 希望工程Hope Project34. 可持续发展sustainable development 35. 国际经济合作international economic cooperation2007 4月A．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16．Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17．Encyclopaedia Britannica大英（不列颠）百科全书18．the budget for revenues and expenditures收支预算19．investment in cash and in kind以现金和实物进行投资20．multilateral principles多变规则21．geneticist遗传学家22．self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足23．diesel locomotive柴油机车24．aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险25．appreciation of RMB人民币升值B．Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26．润滑油lubrication oil27．《世界版权公约》Universal Copyright Convention 28．欢迎宴会welcoming banquet29．欧洲联盟European Union30．非政府组织non-governmental organization31．文学流派literature schools 32．京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal33．专属经济区the exclusive economic zones 34．青藏铁路the Qinghai-tibet-railway35．社会保障social security 2006年7月16. environmental law环境保护法17. industrial revolution工业革命18. the gold rush淘金热19. floods and droughts旱涝两害20. British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进学会21. foreign exchange外汇22. self-reliance自力更生23. infrastructure基础设施24. copyright protection版权保护25. World Cultural Heritage世界文化遗产（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民生产总值Gross National Product 27. 福利工厂welfare factory28. 战争与和平war and peace 29. 新民主主义New demoracy30. 十五世纪初in the early 15th century 31. 儿童文学children's literature32. 双边贸易two-way trade\bilateral trade 33. 知识经济knowlege economy34. 个人所得税individual income tax 35. 发展中国家developing country2006年4月16、Saint Valentine's Day情人节17、right to know知情权18、the stock of foreign investment外资存量19、summer 避暑胜地resort 20、a breach of contract违约21、presidential campain 总统大选22、advanced agrotechnology 先进的农业技术23、economic sanctions 经济制裁24、pharaoh 法老25、G8 Summit 八国集团首脑会议6、互不干涉内政non-interference in each other's internal affairs27、互利平等原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit28、科教兴国rejuvenate China through science and education29、享受免税的优惠待遇Enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption 30、社会主义市场经济The socialist market economy31、完成祖国统一大业achieve national reunification32、七届人大第三次会议the third session of the Seventh National People's Cngress33、合同的中止或终止the suspension or termination of the contract 34、安理会常任理事国permanent menber of the Security Council2005年7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. artery of communication交通动脉17. sounding-line测深索18. per capita按人计算的(地),人均的(地) 19. copyright proprietor版权所有者20. pitch lake沥青湖21. summer resort避暑胜地22. BCCI国际商业信贷银行23. bell-boy侍者24. the Blue Nile蓝尼罗河25. infertile eggs不孕鸡蛋（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 巴黎和会paris peace conference 27. 单产per unit yield28. 梵蒂冈Vatican 29. 个人所得税individual income tax30. 可持续发展sustainable development 31. 阿克苏Akzo Nobel32. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911 33. 专属经济区abbr. EEZ34. 太庙the Imperial Ancestral Temple 35. 落汤鸡like a drenched chicken2004年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16．articles of association公司章程17．telecommunications电信18．come into force生效19．poisonous chemicals有毒化学物质20．Vatican梵蒂冈21．the science of biotic control生物控制学22．academic exchanges学术交流23．weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器24．undermanned人员不足25．instrument of ratification批准书B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26．诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize Winner 27．奥运会Olympic Games28．北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government29．预算budget 30．生产力productive force\productivity31．御花园the imperial garden 32．基金会foundation33．渔场fishing ground 34．振兴中华rejuvenation of China35．人类文明的发祥地the cradle of human civilization2004 7月11.tangible assets有形资产12.the Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲13.a summer resort 暑胜地14.job market 就业市场15.CEO执行总裁16.the realm of cyberspace网络空间王国17.strong currency 强势货币；硬通货ser typesetting激光照排19.financial executive财务主管20.child abuse摧残儿童B. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口Container port 22.汉白玉White marble23.世界贸易组织 WTO 24.可持续发展sustainable development25.净利润 net margin 26.永久正常贸易关系Permanent normal trade relations27.环保革命green revolution 28.水陆交通Water and land transportation29.议案motion 30.军事法庭military court2004年4月Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)16. Premier 17. foreign exchange dealings18. financial deficit 19. arbitration agency仲裁机构20. regional autonomy 21. waste disposal22. automobile components 23. sum total24. inland waters 25. ASEAN东南亚国家联盟B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 金字塔pyramid 27. 中国公民28. 维生素vatamin29. 载人飞船Manned spacecraft30. 生态环境Ecological environment31. 世界贸易组织32. 平等互利的原则33. 内燃机Internal-combustion engine34. 版权保护35. 可耕地2012 4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament新约18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会22. a letter of patent 一个专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译24. instrument of ratification批准文书25. the six-party talks六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureates 27.福利基金Welfare fund28.国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation29.珠江三角洲Zhujiang Delta 30.北洋军阀政府The Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结National unity32.金融服务业The financial services industry 33.大陆架Continental shelf34.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 35.联合国教科文组织United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization 简称UNESCO03.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation：(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均12.可再生资源Renewable resources13.专属经济区14.统一战线United Front15.北伐战争16.故宫博物院17.单位面积产量The per unit area yield 18.归根到底19.君主专制制度Autocratic monarchy 20.董事会B. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.mon ground e into force23.strip mining 24.The European Union25.the international community 26.international bank lending 国际银行贷款bor intensive industry 28.knowledge economy29.coastal erosion 海岸侵蚀30.subsistence agriculture生存农业03.4Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points ,1 point for each)A.Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.16. natural enemies of insects17.consumer goods 消费品18.sedimentation basins 沉积盆地19.footbridge 人行桥20.keen interest 浓厚的兴趣21.subtropical plant 亚热带植物22.the Nile Delta 23.social security system24.pension fund 养老金25.financial institutions 财政机关B.Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26. “三个代表”重要思想three represents important idea27.辛亥革命the revolution of 191128.淡水资源fresh water resources29.纬度latitude30.郁金香tulip 31.首相prime minster32.百科全书encyleopedia 33.失业率rate of unemplyment34.知识产权intellectual property35.集装箱container02.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each).Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.11.丝绸之路12.社会动荡Social unrest 13.区域自治14.和平共处五项原则The five principles of peaceful coexistence15.仲裁机构16.个人所得税17.联合国海洋法公约The United Nations Convention on the law of the sea18.可持续发展19.大陆架20.半封建半殖民地社会Semi colonial and semi-feudal societyB.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.21.national security 22.on behalf of23.copyright protection 24.energy consuming society25.Per capita GNP 26.The World Trade Organization27.self made career 28.drainage system排水系统bor Union 工会30.crude oil02.4Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.a man of letters 17.the gold rush18.national census 全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment20.arid gully 干涸的峡谷21.science fiction科幻小说22.like a drowned rat 23.applied entomology24.an insect-free world mon groundB. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26.手语27.《新民主主义论》on new demoracy28.北伐the northern expedition 29.市政府the municipal gov30.跨国公司multinational cor 31.丝绸之路32.泰晤士河the thames 33.安理会the security council34.大陆架35.祝酒词2001年4月II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capital 21.force majeure 不可抗力22.Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约23.per capita人均25.economic globalization经济全球化B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源natural resources 34.原油crude oil27.营业执照business license 28.修正案amendment29.香港特别行政区hongkong special administrative region30.保险公司insurance company31.原料raw material32.太和殿the hall of super harmony 33.金融危机finacial crisis2000年4月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation（20 points, 1 point for each）A、Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.stock market 股票市场12.overseas investment 海外投资13.trade surplus贸易顺差14.mean temperature平均温度15.continedtal shelf大陆架16.freedom from noise pollution无噪音污染rmation superhighway信息高速公路18.full diplomatic relations正式外交关系19.the principle of equality平等原则20.books on popular science科普书籍22.市场经济market economy 24.纯利润net profit25.故宫博物馆The Imperial Palace26.世界贸易组织WTO(world trade organization) 27.和平共处peaceful coexistence28.个人所得税individual income tax 29.版权公约WIPO Copyright Treaty30.社会稳定social stability。