2005年4月自考英语翻译试题

合集下载

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. _____ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题第一部分选择题（共20分）Part One：Questions 1-20 Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1.This kind of cloth is durable，cheap and （）。

A. easy to wash B. ease of washing C. washing easily D. ease to wash2.If you have someone accompanying you，ten miles （）a long way to walk.A. isB. aren‘tC. isn’tD. are3.One of its tasks is to get business information and （）new business opportunities for its members.A. findingB. to findC. findsD. find4.The bigger your audience，（）complicated communication channel choice becomes.A. moreB. it is moreC. the moreD. the most5.The company in question does steady export business，（）satisfactory results in overseas markets.A. showB. to showC. showedD. showing6. （）quality and prices are satisfactory，there areprospects of good sales here.A. ProvidedB. EvenC. ThoughD. Unless 7.We regret （）that we can‘t accept your offer.A. of sayingB. for sayingC. about sayingD. to say 8.We find （）necessary to stress the importance of making punctual shipment within the validity of the L/C. A. how B. that C. it D. us 9.Your firm has been recommended to us by AMK company，（）we have done business for many years. A. with whom B. with who C. whom D. who 10.To qualify for a promotion，（）to exceed the quota.A. the best thing he could do wasB. he did his bestC. all he could do wasD. his best thing was11.We are pleased to tell you that the goods （）in your order have been sent to you today.A. includingB. includedC. includesD. to include 12.We are （）urgent need （）the goods，so would you please effect shipment of our ordered goods immediately？A. in…of B. in…for C. at…for D. for…of 13.He always adopts （）in face of difficulties. A. a never saying die attitude B. an attitude to say never dieC. an attitude of saying never dieD. an attitude of never saying die14.We should be glad （）you would consider our application to further our study in your university.A. andB. whetherC. thoughD. if15.Enclosed please find two copies of Sales Contract No 011345，which we trust （）in order. A. will be found B. will find C. to find D. to be found16.Neither Mr. Babcock nor other clerical workers （）an additional reward. A. is given B. was givenC. givesD. were given17. Few（）his intention of moving to the South.A. knowsB. are knowingC. knowD. is knowing18. Some of the （）insisted that the contract be awarded to Company A.A. women managersB. women managerC. woman managersD. woman‘s managers19. We have received with thanks your fax of March 30 and （）to reply as follows.A. pleasedB. be pleasedC. are pleasedD. being pleased20.We are anxious to contact some Indian companies witha view （）business relations with them.A. to buildB. to buildingC. for buildingD. building第二部分非选择题（共80分）Part Two：Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

2005年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析

1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes答案：A解析：句意：难道你不愿意你的孩子学习这么成功得到奖学金吗？would rather后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，如果和现在和将来相反，用一般过去式，如果和过去相反，用过去完成时2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this答案：C解析：汤姆尽管对自己学术上的成就感到很满意,却不知道自己的家庭生活会发生什么事情。

本题考查名词性从句的连词，it为人称代词,this为指示代词,不能引导名词性从句,排除AD。

that引导名词性从句时,只是一个标志,没有词义也不在从句中充当句子成分,故而引导宾语从句时常可省略,而这句中will happen缺少主语,所以排除B。

what是连接代词,可引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语或宾语.3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as答案：D解析：正如， as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作"正如"、"这一点"解。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷及名师评析

（考试时间：4⽉17⽇上午8：30——11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第⼀部分为选择题，共50分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第⼆部分为⾮选择题，共50分。

应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points， 1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1.Would‘t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship？A.becameB.becomeC. would becomeD.becomes 2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement ，he wonders_______will happen to his family life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this 3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms ，________ was put forward by the committee ，will be considered seriously at the meeting .A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as 4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidence？C.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of？ 5.You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A.untilB.if onlyC.in caseD.unless 6.Hey， leave_____！I hate people touching my hair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over？ 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.e upe up toe overe to？ 8.Mr.Smith ，can I ________ you for a minute？ I‘d like to hear your poinion on this issue.A.say a word withB.have words with？C.mention a word withD.have a word with 9.There is a deadlock （僵局） in the discussion when meither side gives ________ to the over .A.a wayB.wayC.the wayD.its way 10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A.withB.forC.toD.in Ⅱ、Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point for each item）下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩，每个空⽩有四个选项。

自考05844国际商务英语(真题-翻译)

1有形贸易 visible trade visible trade 2无形贸易 invisible tradeinvisible trade3证券投资 Portfolio Investment portfolio investment 4大额存单 Certificate of depositcertificate of deposit 5管理合同 management contract management contract 6价值链 value chainvalue chain7承包生产 contract manufacturing contract manufacturing 8交钥匙工程 turnkey project turnkey project 9国民收入 national income national income 10人均收入 per capita income per capita income 11基础设施 infra structureinfra structure1213收入分布 income distribution income distribution 14债权国 creditor countrycreditor country15经济一体化 economic integration economic integration 16自由贸易区 free trade area free trade area 17关税税率 tariff rates tariff rates 18关税同盟 custom union custom union 19关税联盟 customs union customs union 20共同市场 common market common market 21主权国家 sovereign state sovereign state 22政治实体 political entity political entity 23行政机构 executive bodyexecutive body24欧盟委员会 European commission European commission 25部长理事会 council of ministers council of ministers 26多极化 multi-polarization multi-polarization27双部长会议 dual-Ministerial meeting dual-Ministerial meeting 28分委员会 Sub-committeeSub-committee 2930技术进步 technical improvements technical improvements 31自然资源 natural resources natural resources 32初级产品 primary commodities primary commodities 33绝对利益 absolute advantage absolute advantage 34比较利益 comparative advantage comparative advantage 35进口关税 import duty import duty 36出口关税 export dutyexport duty 37混税,复合关税 compound dutycompound duty3839税率表,税则 tariff schedule tariff schedule 40关税壁垒 tariff barriertariff barrier41非关税壁垒 non-tariff barrier non-tariff barrier 42运输工具 means of transport means of transport43古迹 places of historical interest places of historical interest 44货仓 cargo compartment cargo compartment 45关税区 customs area customs area 46从价税 advalorem dutiesadvalorem duties独立国家联合体 commonwealth of independent 国际经济环境 international economic environment 最惠国待遇 most-favoured nation (MFN) treatment47贸易术语 trade terms trade terms48贸易惯例 trading practices trading practices49商品交易会 trade fairs trade fairs50长途电话 trunk call trunk call51有效期 validity period validity period52还盘 counter offer counter offer53销售合同 sales contract sales contract54销售确认书 sales (purchase) confirmation sales (purchase) confirmation55缔约方/合约各方 contracting parties contracting parties56不可抗力 force majeure force majeure57货号 article number article number58棉布 cotton piece goods cotton piece goods59棉纱 cotton yarns cotton yarns60对销贸易 counter trade counter trade61欧洲支付联盟 European payment union European payment union62竞争性贬值 competitive devaluation competitive devaluation63加工贸易 processing trade processing trade64清算系统 clearing system clearing system65实际头寸 net positions net positions66贸易信贷往来帐户 trade credit accounts trade credit accounts67反向购买 counter purchase counter purchase68回购交易 buyback buyback69租赁贸易 leasing trade leasing trade70财务状况 financial standing financial standing71资信可靠情况 credit worthiness credit worthiness72分阶段付款 periodic payments periodic payments73预付现金 cash in advance cash in advance74汇票 draft / bill of exchange draft/bill of exchange75远期汇票 usance draft usance draft76跟单汇票 documentary draft documentary draft77提单 bill of landing bill of landing78货物所有权 title to goods title to goods79保险单 insurance policy insurance policy80跟单托收 documentary collection documentary collection81付款交单 documents against payment (D/P)documents against payment (D/P) 82承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)documents against acceptance (D/A) 83光票 clean draft clean draft84开证银行opening bank opening bank85往来行 correspondence bank correspondence bank86通知行 advising bank advising bank87保兑行 confirming bank confirming bank88分批装运 partial shipment partial shipment89保兑信用证 confirmed letter of credit confirmed letter of credit90价格条款 price term price term91光票信用证 clean credit clean credit92非贸易结算 non-trade settlement non-trade settlement93可撤销信用证 revocable credit revocable credit94不可撤销信用证 irrevocable credit irrevocable credit95双重保障 double assurance double assurance96即期信用证 sight credit sight credit97远期信用证 usance credit usance credit98面值 face value face value99可转让信用证 transferable credit transferable credit100不可转让信用证 non-transferable credit non-transferable credit101无汇票信用证 non-draft credit non-draft credit102推迟付款 deferred payment deferred payment103循环信用证 revolving credit revolving credit104唛头 shipping marks shipping marks105被通知人 notify party notify party106货运收据 cargo receipt cargo receipt107发运港 port of shipment port of shipment108海关发票 custom invoice custom invoice109领事发票 consular invoice consular invoice110装船通知 shipping advice shipping advice111产品自然领域 natural product provinces natural product provinces112公共承运人 common carrier common carrier113契约承运人 contract carrier contract carrier114自有承运人 private carrier private carrier115中间产品 intermediate product intermediate product116制成品 finished products finished products117最大诚信原则 utmost good faith utmost good faith118货物原产地港口 port of origin port of origin119交货费用 forwarding charges forwarding charges导致损失的直接原因 proximate cause of the loss120121汇率 exchange rate exchange rate122金本位制 gold standard gold standard123平价 par value par value124储备货币 reversed currency reversed currency125清洁浮动 clean float (free float-自由浮动)clean float 清洁浮动 (free float 自由浮动) 126肮脏浮动 dirt float (managed float-管理浮动)dirt float 肮脏浮动 (managed float 管理浮动) 127(汇率)直接标价 direct quote direct quote128(汇率)间接标价 indirect quote indirect quote129买入价 buying rate buying rate130卖出价 selling rate selling rate131中间价 medial rate medial rate132大萧条 Great Depression great depression133特别提款权 special drawing right special drawing right134国际收支赤字 BOP deficit BOP deficit135国际收支盈余 favorable balance of payment favorable balance of payment136贴现率 discount rate discount rate137外汇管制 foreign exchange control foreign exchange control138游资 idle funds (hot money)idle funds (hot money)139世界银行集团 word bank group word bank group140资本市场 capital market capital market141优惠期 grace period grace period142私营经济 private sector private sector143股权投资 equity investment equity investment144经济结构调整 economic restructuring economic restructuring145投票权 voting power voting power146黄金份额 gold tranche gold tranche147备用(信贷)安排 standby arrangement standby arrangement148客户流动 customer mobility customer mobility149免税期 tax holiday tax holiday150合资企业 joint venture joint venture151绿地战略 the greenfield strategy the greenfield strategy152战略联合 the strategic alliance the strategic alliance153知识产权 intellectual property intellectual property154常务委员会 standing committee standing committee155证券交易所 stock exchange stock exchange156长期资本 long-term capital long-term capital157二级资本市场 secondary capital market secondary capital market158交易场地 market floor (trading floor)market floor (trading floor)159挂牌证券交易市场 listed market listed market160所得税 income tax income tax161平衡帐目 balance the books balance the books 公共部门借贷需求 the public sector borrowing requirement162163金边证券 gilt-edged stocks / securities gilt-edged stocks/securities164事业机构投资商 institutional investors institutional investors165期权 options options166套期保值 hedge hedge167具体事场 particular market area particular market area168普惠制 generalized system of preferences generalized system of preferences 169关税减让 tariff concession tariff concession170制度力量 institutional strength institutional strength171反贴补措施 counter-veiling measures counter-veiling measures172反倾销 anti-dumping anti-dumping173国民待遇 national treatment national treatment174关税配额 tariff quota tariff quota175充分就业 full employment full employment176公平贸易 fair trade fair trade177贸易条款 term of trade term of trade178免责条款 escape clauses escape clauses179行动纲领 action programme action programme180联合国大会 united nations general assembly united nations general assembly 181较不发达国家 less-developed countries less-developed countries182无差别待遇 non-discrimination principle non-discrimination principle183差别待遇 differential treatment differential treatment184贸易条件 terms of trade terms of trade185186特惠税 preferential customs tariffs preferential customs tariffs 187技术转让 transfer of technology transfer of technology188金融市场 financial market financial market189中期贷款 extended fund facility extended fund facility190双边谈判 bilateral negotiation bilateral negotiation191特约条款 special clause special clause192董事会 board of directors board of directors193生产方式 production approach production approach194可保利益 insurable interest insurable interest195缓冲库存贷款 buffer stock financing facility buffer stock financing facility 196跨国公司母公司 parent MNC parent MNC197记帐交易 open credit open credit198滚装滚卸范畴运输 roll-on and roll-off traffic roll-on and roll-off traffic199规模经济 economies of scale economies of scale200有价保单 valued policy valued policy201从量税 specific duty specific duty202业务范围 business line business line203基础设施 capital infrastructure capital infrastructure204布雷顿森林会议 the Bretton woods convention the Bretton woods convention 205保证金 margin margin206统一关税制度 uniform tariff system uniform tariff system207208209210211212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224电子数据交换EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)购买力平价PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)增值税VAT (value added tax)国际经济新秩序 new international economic order石油输出国组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)东南亚国家联盟ASEAN (Association of SouthEast Asian Nations)北美自由贸易协定NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)多边投资担保机构MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)经济及社会理事会ECOSOC (economic social council)国际开发协会IDA (International Development Association)国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)经济合作与发展组织OECD (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development)零库存 just-in-time delivery (JIT)自动出口限制VER (Voluntary Export Restriction)投资交易所RIE (Recognized Investment Exchange)国际复兴开发银行IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)国际金融公司IFC (International Finance Corporation)。

历年自考英语翻译试题及答案

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。

3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。

A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。

A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are（）A. primary and secondaryB. central and peripheralC. diachronic and synchronicD. formal and functional2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?（）A. ColloquialB. SlangC. NegativeD. Literary3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（）A. absolute and relativeB. absolute and completeC. relative and nearD. complete and identical4. In the early period of Middle English, English,（）existed side by side.A. Celtic and DanishB. Danish and FrenchC. Latin and CelticD. French and Latin5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. bound6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（）A. croak, drumB. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neighD. bang, trumpet7. LDCE is distinctive for its（）A. clear grammar codesB. usage notesC. language notesD. all of the above8. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to（）A. GermanB. FrenchC. ScottishD. Irish9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（）A. TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC. BASICD. CCTV10. In the course book, the author lists（）types of context clues for inferring word meaning.A. eightB. sixC. sevenD. five11. Sources of homonyms include（）A. changes in sound and spellingB. borrowingC. shorteningD. all of the above12. The written form of English is a(an)（）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. natural13. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compound14. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. roots15. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin,（）A. Scandinavian and ItalianB. Greek and ScandinavianC. Celtic and GreekD. Italian and SpanishⅡ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is___________.17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a___________ dictionary.18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or ___________ in the context to help the readers.19. Radiation and ___________ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to___________.Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)A B( ) 21. skill A. back-formation( ) 22. babysit B. blending( ) 23. telequiz C. French origin( ) 24. composition/compounding D. Scandinavian origin( ) 25. government E. clipping( ) 26. same/ different F. relative synonyms( ) 27. gent G. Germanic( ) 28. English H. absolute synonyms( ) 29. change/ alter I. Contradictory terms( ) 30. big/ small J. contrary termsⅣ. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings, 3) processes of meaning development, and 4) formation of compounds. (10%)31. neck→primary meaning: that part of man joining the head to the body;a secondary meaning: the narrowest part of anything. ( )32. contradict ( )33. mother: love, care ( )34. upcoming ( )35. window shopping ( )36. radios ( )37. property developer ( )38. candidate→earlier meaning: white-robed;later meaning: a person proposed for a place, award etc. ( )39. handsome ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧man typewriter overcoat( )40. northward ( )Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%) 41. encyclopedia42. borrowed words 43. blending 44. extension 45. phrasal verbⅥ. Answer the following questions. Y our answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (12%)46. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47. What is extra-linguistic context? 48. What is polysemy? Illustrate your points.Ⅶ. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then explain what contextual clues help you to work out the meaning.Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in the street and ate it. 50. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.答案继续拖动鼠标，在下方。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2005年4月自考英语翻译试题课程代码：00087PART ONE （30 POINTS）I. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed byfour different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that isthe closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning andexpressiveness.1．Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with theflood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of theancient world.（）A．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

B．埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C．因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D．万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

2．Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate ofalmost 10% a ye ar has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）A．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

B．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。

C．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。

D．自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。

3．The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent taxof suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculturehas been transformed, and industry is benefiting from powergenerated by the dam. （）A．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。

埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。

B．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。

但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。

C．过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。

埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。

D．过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。

但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。

4．All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.（）A．所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。

B．正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。

C．我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。

D．托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。

5．I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who preparedthe magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided thesplendid music. （）A．我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。

B．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。

C．我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。

D．我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。

6．我就担心丧失机会。

不抓呀，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。

（）A．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Ifwe don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speedsby.B．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities.Don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because timespeeds by.C．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Ifwe don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers. Now thattime flies fast.D．The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Ifwe don’t seize them, they will slip through ou r fingers as timespeeds by.7．我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。

（）A．I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet moderninstitution of the United States in this golden fall.B．I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this oldyet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.C．I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yetmodern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.D．I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancientyet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.8．合营各方按注册资本比例分享利润和分担风险及亏损。

（）A．The parties to the venture shall share the profits, risks andlosses in proportion to their contributions to the registeredcapital.B．The parties to the venture shall divide the profits, risks andlosses in proportion to their contributions to the registeredcapital.C．The parties to the venture shall divide and enjoy the profits,share the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions tothe registered capital.D．The parties to the venture shall share the profits, and divide therisks and losses in proportion to their contributions to theregistered capital.9．虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀！（）A．Though I still ached all over, I must work.B．Though I still ached all over, I had to work.C．Though I still ached all over, I cannot but work.D．Though I still ached all over, but I had to work.10．中国自20世纪60年代开始进行海洋油气资源的自营勘探和开发。

（）A．Since the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oiland gas resources on its own.B．Beginning from the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.C．As early as the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshoreoil and gas resources on its own.D．Until the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oiland gas resources on its own.B．Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A,B,C and D. Choose the one thatbest completes each statement.11．严复翻译的《天演论》，其原文的题目是（）A．Inquiry into the Nature of EvolutionB．Study of Evolution and EthicsC．Evolution and Ethics and Other EssaysD．Study of the System of Logic12．周煦良在“翻译三论”一文中写道：直译可以分为三类，其中不包括（）A．译音而不译意B．照字面译C．不妄改原文的字句D．按照原文的结构或词序的翻译13．Cicero said,“In doing so, I did not think it necessary （）.”A．to translate word for wordB．to preserve the general styleC．to keep the force of the languageD．to change the form of the original14．不符合科技英语特点的是（）A．严肃的书面语体B．词汇含义相对单一并且固定C．广泛使用被动语态D．趋向于使用多重复合结构15．一般来说，在用词方面，（）A．汉语喜欢重复，英语也喜欢重复B．汉语不怕重复，英语也不怕重复C．英语不喜欢重复，汉语也不喜欢重复D．英语不喜欢重复，汉语则不怕重复PART TWO （70 POINTS）II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16．articles of association17．telecommunications18．come into force19．poisonous chemicals20．Vatican21．the science of biotic control22．academic exchanges23．weapons of mass destruction24．undermanned25．instrument of ratificationB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26．诺贝尔奖获得者27．奥运会28．北洋军阀政府29．预算30．生产力31．御花园32．基金会33．渔场34．振兴中华35．人类文明的发祥地III．Translation Improvement(20 points, 2 points for each)A．Directions: Each of the following Chinese translations has one ormore inadequacies. Improve the given translations.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。