贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句型转换(含解析)
句型转换2019Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35．（2分）There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand．36．（2分）The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）The girls don't know what next．37．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1？38．（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）flowers they are!39．（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35．【解答】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知：the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is故答案是number，is36．【解答】原句是宾语从句，根据句意同义句用疑问词+动词不定式，句意：女孩们不知道下一步做什么．故答案是to do37．【解答】含有be动词的一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句改为一般疑问句．这时be提前，因此句子可变成：Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1？故答案为：Were；planted．38．【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what，how来引导what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序，what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!故答案为：What sweet．39．【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时直接引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变化而变化，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．故答案为：when；would．2018VIII、句型转换。
(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate _____ an English book _____ me.【分析】--我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书．--我的同学借给我一本英语书．【解答】考查同义句．"我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书"可以表达为"我的同学借给我一本英语书"borrow…from…"从…借入…"．lend…to…"借出…"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式lent．故答案是：lent，to．【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)A big cake _________ __________ by his mother for his birthday.【分析】--他妈妈给他做了一个大蛋糕作为生日礼物．--一个大蛋糕被他妈妈做了，为了他的生日．【解答】考查被动语态．由made过去式．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cake单数．用was．make的过去分词是made．故答案是：was； made．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．73. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改为否定句)Tom ______ ______ morning exercise every day.分析】--汤姆每天做早操．--汤姆每天不做早操．【解答】考查否定句．由every day每天．可知，一般现在时态，主语Tom汤姆．单数．含有实意动词，变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形do．故答案是：doesn't； do．【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．74. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)The teacher told Tom that _____ parents________ waiting outside the school gate.【分析】老师对汤姆说："你的父母在学校门口等着．"老师告诉汤姆他的父母在学校门口等着．【解答】考查间接引语．直接引语变间接引语时，人称随宾语变化．由Tom汤姆．可知，用his他的．第二个空，一般现在时态，变为一般过去时态．are的过去式是were．故答案是：his； were．【点评】本题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法，要注意从句的语序，人称的变换，时态的变换等，结合语境完成试题．75. This movie is very interesting (改为感叹句)_________ __________ this movie is!分析】--这部电影很有趣．--这部电影多有趣啊！【解答】考查感叹句．这里用how+形容词+主语+谓语！的结构．形容词用interesting有趣的．故答案是：How； interesting．【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．2017六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）61．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）Susan has little time to play，does she？（完成反意疑问句）【考点】IF：句型转换．菁优网版权所有【分析】苏三几乎没有时间玩耍，是吗？【解答】答案：does he．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代Susan．has是have的过三单，故用助动词does；当前句中出现hardly，never，little，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有little，故用肯定，故答案does she．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致62．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）This park is visited by thousands of tourists．【考点】IF：句型转换．菁优网版权所有【分析】每年都有成千上万的游客来参观这个公园．这个公园每年被成千上万的游客参观．【解答】答案：is visited 分析原句，意思是每年都有成千上万的游客来参观这个公园，这是一个一般现在时的主动语态，下句this park是句子的主语，即动作的承受者，故用被动语态，时态要与上句保持一致，故用is visited．【点评】当句子的主语是动作的执行时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式叫做被动语态．构成："助动词be+过去分词"主动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，也可以构成否定或疑问句．63．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）How often Does he go fishing？【考点】IF：句型转换．菁优网版权所有【分析】他夏天一周钓鱼三次．他多久钓一次鱼？【解答】答案：How often．划线部分指的是频率，提问用疑问词how often多久一次，故答案是How often．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．64．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves not only reading but also writing．【考点】IF：句型转换．菁优网版权所有【分析】王老师空闲的时候，喜欢阅读和写作．【解答】答案：not only…but also．as well as表示也，也就是两者都喜欢，故用not only…but also…不仅…而且…，故答案是not only…but also．【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．65．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）My mother asked me if I was OK．【考点】IF：句型转换．菁优网版权所有【分析】我妈妈问我："你好吗？"我妈妈问我是否还好．【解答】答案：if，was．原句为直接引语的句子，要求转换成间接引语的句子；原句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故引导词应用if/whether"是否"表达疑问的语气；同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I；主句的时态为一般过去式，为保持前后一致，故从句的时态应用一般过去时，故was，故填：if，was．【点评】此题考查直接引语转化为间接引语．做题时注意引导词的选择，人称和时态要和主句保持大的一致．注意把握细节．。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达(含解析)
书面表达X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．Thank you！X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．【解答】Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"．Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time．While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对保护视力的几条建议）2018X、书面表达。
贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：短文(句子)改错
短文（句子）改错201921．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I like all seasons，but my favorite season is spring．It's warm and sunny．I can gooutside to play my friends．Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．Mom likes autumn a lot of．This season makes the countryside different．Leaf become brown，red or yellow．Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers．On sunny days，I may go for a picnic with she．The weather is cool and dry in autumn．Dad says he likes winter best．He likes snow．When snow covers the field，it's just like a thick quilt．And dad is good for making a snowman．Tim and I all like skiing in the snow．第四节短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)21．【解答】I like all seasons，but my favorite season is spring．It's warm and sunny．I can go outside to play my friends．（1）play后面加with．和某人玩play with，固定表达．故答案是：play后面加with．Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．（2）Tim改成Tim's．表示某人最喜欢的，用所有格．故答案是：Tim改成Tim's．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．（3）swim改成swimming．动名词做主语，故答案是：swim改成swimming．（4）who 改成which．定语从句，先行词是beach，故用which．故答案是：who 改成which．Mom likes autumn a lotof．This season makes the countryside different．（5）of去掉．副词短语a lot 表示程度．故答案是：of去掉．Leaf become brown，red or yellow．（6）leaf改成leaves．根据become可知主语是复数，故答案是：leaf改成leaves．Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers．（7）beautifully改成beautiful．are后面加形容词．故答案是：beautifully改成beautiful．On sunny days，I may go for a picnic with she．The weather is cool and dry in autumn．Dad says he likes winter best．（8）she改成her．with是介词，后面加宾格．故答案是：she改成her．He likes snow．When snow covers the field，it's just like a thick quilt．And dad is good for making a snowman．（9）for改成at．be good at擅长，故答案是：for改成at．Tim and I all like skiing in the snow．（10）all改成both．两者都用both．故答案是：all改成both．2018第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空(含解析)
选词填空2019Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．（10分）trained math can bring a classroom to life（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．（4）Mr．Smith likes taking．He often goes outside with his camera．（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．【解答】（1）teacher．考查名词．根据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词teach，意为"教"，由空前的冠词A推断此处填名词形式，故答案为teacher．（2）badly．考查副词．根据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词bad，意为"坏的"，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为badly．（3）careful．考查形容词．根据语境"莉莉很小心，因为她害怕犯错"，考虑选择动词care，意为"关心"，由空前的very推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为careful．（4）photos．考查名词．根据语境"史密斯先生喜欢拍照．他经常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词photo，意为"照片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为photos．（5）look after．考查动词短语．根据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟"，考虑选择短语look after，意为"照顾"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为look after．2018Ⅸ、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。
2019年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
贵州省黔西州2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ、听对话．根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6—10题．6．What animal is the man afraid of？A．Snakes B．Dogs C．Ducks7．How often does Henry practice basketball？A．One day a week．B．Seven days a week．C．Six days a week．8．What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A．Watering the flowers．B．Taking a shower．C．Taking a walk9．Where is the nearest cinema？A．Inside the supermarket．B．On the right of the supermarket．C．On the left of the supermarket 10．Why is Chris going to Book City？A．To buy books B．A To return books C．To reasd books （B）听下面一段对话，完成11—12小题．11．What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last？A．White B．Black C．Brown12．How was the weather when the conversation took place？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．（C）听下面一段对话，完成13—15小题．13．Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A．The first time．B．The second time．C．The third time．14．How many trees did they plant？A．Twenty．B．Twenty-five．C．Thirty-five．15．How did Mary feel in the activity？A．Tired．B．Excited．C．Thirsty．Ⅲ、听短文．按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填22．Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped27．Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and28．---How many letters you to your mother？---109 in all，since 2016．（）A．has，written B．have，written C．did，write D．are，writing29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？--- I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't30．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．---Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？---No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he35．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．--- ．（）A．Thank you B．Don't say that C．I don't think so D．You are welcome （B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．36．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．（）A．catch up with B．put off C．keep up with D．stay away from37．We，Chinese people，are proud of the Great Wall．（）A．take pride in B．take action on C．take a look at D．take part in38．Dad，I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？（）A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me39．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）A．bring out B ．carry on C．solve D．do with40．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（）A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stopV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）One day，when the Lion asleep at noon，the little Mouse camerunning by．He was in a 41 to get home．Because the Mouse didntsee the Lion．he ran 42 the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You 43 meup!""Dear Lion，pleasedo not eat me! I shall 44 do it again and I shall never forget yourkindness．Maybe someday will 45 you back! ""The Lion was 46 the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not 47 anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 48 to his home．A few days later，the Lion 49 into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It 50 him a long time．At last，the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend can be the best friend of all!"41．A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde42．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through43．A．hit B．put C．bring D．woke44．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom45．A．see B．meet C．give D．help46．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for47．A．hungry B．Tired C．thirsty D．terrible48．A．across B．from C．off D．for49．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen50．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paidⅥ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（A）Students' Training CenterENGLISH Time Mon：Thurs．& Fri8:00am-10:00am Room：305Teacher Mr LiTel：68882305DRA WING Time：Mon，Thurs．&Sun．8:00am-10:00am Room：406Teacher：Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTER Time：Tues，Wed．&Fri．8:00 am.10:00 am2:00 pm-4:00 pm Room：608Teacher：Mr，HuTel：68882608SWIMMING Time：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．8:00 am-10:00 am3:00 pm-5:00 pm Place：Swimming pool Teachers：Miss Zhang &Mr，SongTel：6888210251．If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the number ．A．68882305 B．68882608 C．68882406 D．6888210252．Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to ．A．Room 305 B．Room 406 C．Room 608 D．Room 60453．If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leam ．A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．Computer54．What time is Students' Training Center open every day？A．8：00am-10：00am B．2：00pm-400pm C．8：00am-5：00pm D．3：00am-500pm 55．Which of the following is right？A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．（B）Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day，when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move it．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？"" ▲" the boy cried．"No，you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．Robert nodded with a big smile．56．What did the boy want to move away？A．A stone．B．A box．C．A wood．D．A toy．57．Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．A．heavy B．tall C．low D．high58．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．59．Which of the following can be put in ▲in the seventh line of the article？A．I hardly did! B．Yes，I do! C．No．I am not! D．Yes，I am!60．What can be the best title of the passage？A．How to move a heavy thing away B．An interesting story about RobertC．Robert's hard work D．Learn to ask for help when needed（C）Dear Rita，How are you？Last time you asked me about the greatest invention inmy eyes．I have also discussed it with my best friends，Anna，Sue andKris．We have different ideas．Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the online shopping；and I prefer theInternet．The Internet is just like a net，and it connects us with the world．In the past，it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries．They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地），and not everyone could do that．But the Internet has made the impossible possible．Now we can communicate with foreigners online．The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier．In recent years，shopping online is very popular．We can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online office work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the near future．As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours，Martin 61．The letter was written by ．A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin62．Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping 63．"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．A．People spent a long time to reach their placesB．Many things can be done now because of the InternetC．People could hardly talk with foreignersD．The Internet is just like a net64．The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．watch movies D．learn how to drive 65．For what purpose does the writer write the letter？A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）A：Mark，what are you doing there？B：Della，I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：66 ．B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly 67 ．A：Really？68 But how will you make your dream come true？B：I will keep reading and writing storiesA：That's a good ideB：What are you going to be．Della？A：69 ．B：Good! 70 ．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71．There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand．72．The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）The girls don't know what next．73．These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1？74．These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）flowers they are!75．My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）76．A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life．77．A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．78．Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．79．Mr．Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．80．The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．X、书面表达．（满分20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye-protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．Thank you!参考答案与解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）答案：略笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．【解题过程】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice【知识考点】不可数名词．【思路分析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水．【解题过程】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．【总结归纳】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案．23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．【解题过程】of"…的、由…组成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"为、为了"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路．【解题过程】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？【解题过程】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．【解题过程】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来．【解题过程】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．28．---How many letters you to your mother？---109 in all，since 2016．（）A．has，written B．have，written C．did，write D．are，writing【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】-你给你妈妈写了多少信？-自从2016年，总共109封．【解题过程】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？--- I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能．【解题过程】根据句意：-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中．【解题过程】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意"我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉．【解题过程】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．---Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on【知识考点】动词的固定搭配；动词短语．【思路分析】---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．【解题过程】句意：---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【知识考点】距离（how far）．【思路分析】从你校到公交站有多远？---步走大约5分钟．【解题过程】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon；how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法．34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？---No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he【知识考点】反意疑问句．【思路分析】--史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？--是的，因为他发烧了．【解题过程】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
贵州省黔西南州2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ、听对话．根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6—10题．6．What animal is the man afraid of？A．Snakes B．Dogs C．Ducks7．How often does Henry practice basketball？A．One day a week．B．Seven days a week．C．Six days a week．8．What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A．Watering the flowers．B．Taking a shower．C．Taking a walk9．Where is the nearest cinema？A．Inside the supermarket．B．On the right of the supermarket．C．On the left of the supermarket 10．Why is Chris going to Book City？A．To buy books B．A To return books C．To reasd books （B）听下面一段对话，完成11—12小题．11．What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last？A．White B．Black C．Brown12．How was the weather when the conversation took place？A．Sunny．B．Windy．C．Rainy．（C）听下面一段对话，完成13—15小题．13．Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A．The first time．B．The second time．C．The third time．14．How many trees did they plant？A．Twenty．B．Twenty-five．C．Thirty-five．15．How did Mary feel in the activity？A．Tired．B．Excited．C．Thirsty．Ⅲ、听短文．按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填22．Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped27．Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and28．---How many letters you to your mother？---109 in all，since 2016．（）A．has，written B．have，written C．did，write D．are，writing29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？--- I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't30．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．---Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？---No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he35．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．--- ．（）A．Thank you B．Don't say that C．I don't think so D．You are welcome （B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．36．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．（）A．catch up with B．put off C．keep up with D．stay away from37．We，Chinese people，are proud of the Great Wall．（）A．take pride in B．take action on C．take a look at D．take part in38．Dad，I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？（）A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me39．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with40．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（）A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stopV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）One day，when the Lion asleep at noon，the little Mouse camesee the Lion．he ran 42 the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You 43 meup!""Dear Lion，pleasedo not eat me! I shall 44 do it again and I shall never forget yourkindness．Maybe someday will 45 you back! ""The Lion was46 the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not 47 anyway．"The littleMouse was so happy! He ran 48 to his home．A few days later，the Lion 49 into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"Iwill help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It 50 him a long time．Atlast，the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend canbe the best friend of all!"41．A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde42．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through43．A．hit B．put C．bring D．woke44．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom45．A．see B．meet C．give D．help46．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for47．A．hungry B．Tired C．thirsty D．terrible48．A．across B．from C．off D．for49．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen50．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paidⅥ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（A）51．If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the number ．A．68882305 B．68882608 C．68882406 D．6888210252．Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to ．A．Room 305 B．Room 406 C．Room 608 D．Room 60453．If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leam ．A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．Computer54．What time is Students' Training Center open every day？A．8：00am-10：00am B．2：00pm-400pm C．8：00am-5：00pm D．3：00am-500pm 55．Which of the following is right？A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．（B）Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day，when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move it．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？"" ▲" the boy cried．"No，you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．Robert nodded with a big smile．56．What did the boy want to move away？A．A stone．B．A box．C．A wood．D．A toy．57．Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．A．heavy B．tall C．low D．high58．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．59．Which of the following can be put in ▲in the seventh line of the article？A．I hardly did! B．Yes，I do! C．No．I am not! D．Yes，I am!60．What can be the best title of the passage？A．How to move a heavy thing away B．An interesting story about RobertC．Robert's hard work D．Learn to ask for help when needed（C）61．The letter was written by ．A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin62．Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping 63．"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．A．People spent a long time to reach their placesB．Many things can be done now because of the InternetC．People could hardly talk with foreignersD．The Internet is just like a net64．The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．watch movies D．learn how to drive 65．For what purpose does the writer write the letter？A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）A：Mark，what are you doing there？B：Della，I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：66 ．B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly 67 ．A：Really？68 But how will you make your dream come true？B：I will keep reading and writing storiesA：That's a good ideB：What are you going to be．Della？A：69 ．B：Good! 70 ．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71．There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand．72．The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）The girls don't know what next．73．These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1？74．These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）flowers they are!75．My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）76．A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life．77．A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．78．Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．79．Mr．Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．80．The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．X、书面表达．（满分20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye-protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．Thank you!参考答案与解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）答案：略笔试部分（含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．【解题过程】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice【知识考点】不可数名词．【思路分析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水．【解题过程】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．【总结归纳】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案．23．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．【解题过程】of"…的、由…组成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"为、为了"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路．【解题过程】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？【解题过程】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．26．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．【解题过程】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来．【解题过程】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．28．---How many letters you to your mother？---109 in all，since 2016．（）A．has，written B．have，written C．did，write D．are，writing【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】-你给你妈妈写了多少信？-自从2016年，总共109封．【解题过程】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．29．--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？--- I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能．【解题过程】根据句意：-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中．【解题过程】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意"我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．31．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉．【解题过程】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．32．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．---Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it down C．to turn it up D．to turn it on【知识考点】动词的固定搭配；动词短语．【思路分析】---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．【解题过程】句意：---看！你卧室的灯还亮着．---对不起，我忘记关了．forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【知识考点】距离（how far）．【思路分析】从你校到公交站有多远？---步走大约5分钟．【解题过程】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon；how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法．34．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？---No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he【知识考点】反意疑问句．【思路分析】--史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？--是的，因为他发烧了．【解题过程】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
贵州省黔南州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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贵州省黔南州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析听力部分I. 听句子。
从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.II. 听对话。
根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(A) 听下面5段对话中，完成下面小题。
6. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.7. What is the man doing?A. Smoking.B. Eating food.C. Taking photos8. Where is the library?A. Next to a bank.B. Opposite a post office.C. Next to a supermarket.9. How did the boy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.10. Who is Bob most probably?A. Her uncle.B. Her cousin.C. Her brother.(B) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
11When did the pain start?.A. Three days ago.B. A week ago.C. Ten days ago.12. What should the man do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a good rest.C. Have an X-ray.(C) 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
13. How does Leo usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.14. How long did it take Leo to walk to school?A. Twenty minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. Fifty minutes.15. How far is the girl's home from school?A. 1 kilometer.B. 5 kilometers.C. 10 kilometers.III. 听短文。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
Lion．he ran （2） the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You （3） meup!""Dear Lion，please do not eat me! I shall（4） do it again and I shall never forget your kindness．Maybe someday will（5） you back! ""The Lion was（6） the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not（7） anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8） to his home． A few days later，the Lion（9） into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It（10） him a long time．At last，the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend can be the best friend of all!"（1）A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde（2）A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through（9）A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen（10）A．spent B．took C．costs D．paidV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．【解答】1．C．考查名词．way道路（方式）；need 需要；hurry匆忙；order 秩序（订单）．根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家．in a hurry匆忙地．故选C．2．A．考查副词短语．right into正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿过．根据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子．run into撞到．故选A．3．D．考查动词．hit 击打；put 放；bring 带来；woke醒来．根据上文"One day，when the Lion was asleep at noon，the little Mouse came running by"可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来．你把我弄醒了．wake up弄醒．故选D．4．C．考查副词．always 总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少．根据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了．我永远不会忘记您的仁慈．故选C．5．C．考查动词．see看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help帮助．根据语境可知，也许某一天会报答你．give back归还．故选C．6．B．考查形容词短语．careful of小心；pleased by 被……所取悦；angry with 生……的气；sorry for对……感到难过．根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴．故选B．7．D．考查形容词．hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty 干渴的；terrible可怕的．根据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕．故选D．8．C．考查介词．across跨过；from来自；off 离开；for为了．根据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了．故选C．V。
贵州省贵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019第八大题写作(共两节，满分20分学习是追求梦想的必然过程。
勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。
第一节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106.What problem did you have with your schoolwork?107.Who did you talk to about the problem?108.What advice did you get?109.How did you deal with the problem?110.What's your plan for your future？第二节书面表达（满分10分）假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下：1.包含A部分所有信息；2.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；3.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；4.不得出现真实的个人信息。
第八大题写作(略)2018Ⅷ.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。
为发扬志愿者精神，贵州各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的志愿者活动。
请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106. Which volunteer job would you like to do?107. What is your interest or hobby?108. How can it help you to do the job?109. Who will you do the volunteer job with?110. What do you want to get from the volunteer job?【分析】【高分句型一】I would like to look after the old people in the community．我想在社区照顾老人．would like to do sth想做某事；look after照顾．【高分句型二】I like singing and I'm good at telling sto ries．我喜欢唱歌，擅长讲故事．like doing sth喜欢做某事；be good at擅长…【解答】（1）I would like to look after the old people in the community．我想在社区照顾老人．【高分句型一】（2）I like singing and I'm good at telling stories．我喜欢唱歌，擅长讲故事．【高分句型二】（3）I can tell stories to the old people in the com munity．我可以给社区的老人讲故事．（4）I'm going to volunteer with my classmates．我和我的同学一起志愿者（5）I want to be more independent through volunteer work．我想通过志愿者工作变得更加独立．【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．B. 假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下：1. 包含A部分所有信息；2. 你认为志愿者工作有什么意义；3. 信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
贵州省贵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2019第四大题完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks57.A.disagree B.worry C.talk58.A.everything B.nothing C.something59.A.excited B.angry C.tired60.A.order B.expect C.invite61.A.young B.brave C.confident62.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secretsBA boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.Hewas born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.63.A.missed B.liked C.refused64.A.lose B.control C.hurt65.A.wear B.buy C.bring66.A.promise B.imagined C.learned67.A.new B.wrong C.crazy68 A.choice B.problem C.chance69.A.hardly B.partly C.really70.A.friend B.nature C.level第四大题完形填空56-60 BAACB 61-65 AABCA 66-70 CABCB2018Ⅳ. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
贵州省贵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达含答案
书面表达2019第八大题写作(共两节，满分20分学习是追求梦想的必然过程。
勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。
第一节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106.What problem did you have with your schoolwork?107.Who did you talk to about the problem?108.What advice did you get?109.How did you deal with the problem?110.What's your plan for your future？第二节书面表达（满分10分）假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下：1.包含A部分所有信息；2.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；3.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；4.不得出现真实的个人信息。
第八大题写作(略)2018Ⅷ.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。
为发扬志愿者精神，贵州各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的志愿者活动。
请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106. Which volunteer job would you like to do?107. What is your interest or hobby?108. How can it help you to do the job?109. Who will you do the volunteer job with?110. What do you want to get from the volunteer job?【分析】【高分句型一】I would like to look after the old people in the community．我想在社区照顾老人．would like to do sth想做某事；look after照顾．【高分句型二】I like singing and I'm good at telling stories．我喜欢唱歌，擅长讲故事．like doing sth喜欢做某事；be good at擅长…【解答】（1）I would like to look after the old people in the community．我想在社区照顾老人．【高分句型一】（2）I like singing and I'm good at telling stories．我喜欢唱歌，擅长讲故事．【高分句型二】（3）I can tell stories to the old people in the community．我可以给社区的老人讲故事．（4）I'm going to volunteer with my classmates．我和我的同学一起志愿者（5）I want to be more independent through volunteer work．我想通过志愿者工作变得更加独立．【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．B. 假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下：1. 包含A部分所有信息；2. 你认为志愿者工作有什么意义；3. 信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。