2019英语六级考试常用词汇及例句详解(2)
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
英语六级高频词汇整理 有例句和翻译
英语六级高频词汇整理有例句和翻译.txt43风帆，不挂在桅杆上，是一块无用的布；桅杆，不挂上风帆，是一根平常的柱；理想，不付诸行动是虚无缥缈的雾；行动，而没有理想，是徒走没有尽头的路。
44成功的门往往虚掩着，只要你勇敢去推，它就会豁然洞开。
100个高频词汇。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光附上新东方内部资料：四级高频词组！！！1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
2019年12月英语六级听力高频单词和例句：生活篇
2019年12月英语六级听力高频单词和例句：生活篇1. concept概念观点设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watch a film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct实行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I f eel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以所以因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.2014年12月大学英语六级听力高频词汇：人物类1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assign ment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.1.ascendThe pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet.2.aspectThe next three qustion were all concerned with aspectsof marriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to getmarried.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children.3.assessAs nurses we are licensed to provide nursing careonly.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate patient related sevices.4.assistanceI couldn't have won the award without yourassistance.Thank you very much.You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor.5.atmosphereThe "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp.6.attachRadio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements.7.attackThe doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.Did he suggest reducing weight, too?8.attendDunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds of wounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could.。
2019年12月英语六级(第2套) 听力
2019年12月英语六级（第2套）听力中文翻译对话一Excuse me.Where's your rock music section?打扰一下，请问你们的摇滚乐区在哪里？Rock music?I'm sorry,we're a Jazz store.We don't have any rock and roll.摇滚乐？抱歉，我们是一家爵士乐店，我们不卖任何有关摇滚乐的东西。
Oh,you only have Jazz music,nothing else.哦，你们这儿只有爵士乐，其它的没有吗？That's right.We're the only record store in London dedicated exclusively to Jazz.【1】是的，我们是伦敦唯一一家专营爵士乐的唱片店。
Actually,we're more than just a record store.其实，我们不止是一家唱片店。
We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city.我们楼上有咖啡厅和图书馆，楼下大厅有售票处，你可以在那里买到伦敦所有大型爵士音乐会的门票。
Also we have our own studio next door where reproduce albums for up and coming artists.隔壁我们还有自己的工作室，我们会在那里为新生艺术家们复刻专辑。
We are committed to fostering new music talent.我们致力于培养新的音乐人才。
Wow,that's so cool.I guess there's not much of a Jazz scene anymore.【2】哇哦，太酷了，我感觉现在已经很少能听到爵士乐了。
2019年6月英语六级核心高频词汇
2019年 6 月英语六级核心高频词汇Aaccelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的acknowledge v. 感谢acquire v. 学会address v. 向⋯⋯讲话alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配appeal v. 有吸引力applicable a. 适用的assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accommodate v. 提供膳宿addict v. 上瘾>I ’ m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person ’ s wisdom and courage。
aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.alleviate v.减轻>No one can ~ my pain 。
alternate v./a交替(的)>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~amplify v. 扩大 (声音 )>anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter 。
applaud v.鼓掌;赞许>I ~your suggestion 。
apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。
2019年12月英语六级单词短语汇总（2）
【导语】⼤学英语四六级考试将在2019年12⽉进⾏，⽇常备考，需要加强词汇训练，只有词汇量达到⼀定积累，才能轻松应考，下⾯四六级频道整理了六级单词短语汇总，希望对⼤家备考有所帮助，并预祝同学们⾼分通过考试。
each other 互相(多⽤作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听，倾听 give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早 keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋⽣ on earth 在世界上;究竟，到底 at ease ⾃由⾃在;舒适，舒坦 take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 eat of 吃…中的⼀部分 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉 eat up 吃完，吃光;耗尽 bring into effect 实⾏，实现，实施 come into effect 开始⽣效，开始实⾏ in effect 实际上;正实⾏中 take effect (药等)见效 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 or else 否则，要不然 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏，⽆ be at the end 到尽头，达限度 come to an end 告终，结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束，告终;竖着 end up with 以…⽽结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地;竖着 to the end of time 永远 world without end 永远，永久地 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得⾼兴 ensure sb. against 保护某⼈免受… enter into 进⼊;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始，着⼿ be equal to 等于，相当于 equip with 装备，配备 by error 错误地 in error 弄错了的;错误地 even if 即使，纵然 at all events ⽆论如何 even now 即使在现在 in any event 不管怎样，⽆论如何 in the event of 如果…发⽣，万⼀ for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外 go to excess ⾛极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换 exert oneself to 努⼒，尽⼒ expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费 go to the expense of 为…的⽬的花钱 find expression in 在…中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某⼈)注⽬ clap eyes on 看见;注视 keep an eye on 照看;留意 keep one's eyes open 留⼼看着;保持警惕 run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全⼀致face to face ⾯对⾯(的)地;对⽴地 face up to 勇敢地对付;⼤胆⾯向 in face of ⾯对;纵然，即使 make a face (表⽰厌恶等)做⿁脸 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in fact 其实，实际上 in point of 实际上，就事实⽽论 fail in 在…不⾜，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆 without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确 keep faith 守信，忠于信仰 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于，转⽽依靠 fall behind 落在…后⾯，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋;受骗 fall in love 爱上某⼈ fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意，赞许 fall into 落⼊;陷于;河流注⼊ fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着⼿;开始攻击 fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离 as far as …那么远，直到;⾄于 far and away ⼤⼤…;⽆疑地 far and near 远近，到处，四⾯⼋⽅ far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…;⾄于 so far 迄今为⽌ be in fashion (⼈、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某⼈以恩惠 in favour of 赞成，⽀持;有利于 out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎 fear for 为…担⼼ for fear of 由于害怕;⽣怕，以免 feed on 以…为⾷物(能源) feed up 供给…营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等) be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许，⼀些 a good few 相当多，不少 no fewer than 不少于 quite a few 相当多，有相当数⽬ figure on 把…估计在内;指望 figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…，把…总加起来 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写;使长⼤ fill up 填补;装满 find oneself 发觉⾃⼰的处境 find out 查明;找到;发现 finish up 结束;完成 finish up with 以…结束;最后有… finish with 完成，结束 catch fire 着⽕，烧着 fire up (突然)⽣⽓，勃然⼤怒 on fire 起⽕;(喻)⾮常激动 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 at first 最初，⾸先，开始时候 first and foremost ⾸要地，⾸先 first of all ⾸先，第⼀ first or last (古)迟早，早晚 fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one's eyes on 注意，注视 fix up 修补，修理好;解决 flame out 突然冒⽕焰 flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒 flash out 突然说，突然表现出来 fly into a temper ⼤发脾⽓，勃然⼤怒 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 in focus 焦点对准;清晰 out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊 as follows 如下 follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好 on foot 步⾏;在进⾏中 by force 凭借暴⼒;强迫地 in force (法律)有效的;⼤批地 put...in force 实施…;使…⽣效 forget about 忘记 and so forth 等等 free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的 free from 不受…影响的 free of ⽆…的;摆脱了…的 set free 释放，使获得⾃由 freeze up (使)冻结 be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好 make friends with 与…交朋友 in front of 在…前⾯，⾯对 be full of 充满 in full 充⾜，⼗⾜ to the full 完全地;彻底地 in full swing 活跃;正在全⼒进⾏ make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 for the future 从今以后，在今后 in future 今后，以后 in the future 将来 gain on 跑得⽐…快;逼近 generation gap 代沟 in general 通常，⼀般地说 get about ⾛动;旅⾏ get above oneself 变得⾃⾼⾃⼤ get across 使通过，使被理解 get along 过活;相处融洽;进展 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get around 规避(法律等);⾛动 get at 到达;了解;查明 get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get by 通过;⾛过，侥幸躲过 get down 从…下来;下车;写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达 get into 对…发⽣兴趣;卷⼊ get into the act 插⼿…以便得到好处 get off 下车;离开;开始 get on 骑上(马等);过活 get on to 知道;意识到 get on with 与…友好相处;继续⼲ get one's hands on 得到，找到;占有 get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会⾯;装配 get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到 give away 泄露(秘密等);增送 give back 归还;恢复;后退 give birth 使诞⽣;⽣(孩⼦) give in 投降;交上去;听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸⽓等) give out 分发;发出(⽓味等) give rise to 产⽣;引起 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to 让位于;给…让路 go about 从事，着⼿做;闲逛 go after 追逐，追求;设法得到 go ahead 前进，;取得进展 go all out 全⼒以赶;⿎⾜⼲劲 go along with 赞同;附合，⽀持 go around (消息)流传;⾜够分配 go back on 违背，毁(约) go by ⾛过，放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等)下沉 go for 为…去;努⼒获取 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进⼊;投⼊;调查 go into action 开始⾏动 go off 离去;去世;被发射 go off with 拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛ go on 继续下去，进⾏;接近 go out ⾛出(房间等);罢⼯ go out of one's way 特别费⼼(做事) go over 检查;从头⾄尾温习 go through 经历;完成;检查 go together 相配;恋爱 go up 上升;(物价等)上涨 go with 与…持同⼀看法;伴随 go without 不享受 as good as 和…⼏乎⼀样 be good at 善于，擅长于 for good 永久地;⼀劳永逸地 good for 有效的;值…;胜任 grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住 on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… on guard 站岗，值班 on one's guard 警惕，警戒;提防 be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾⽓) do one's hair (⼥⼦)做头发 do up one's hair (⼥⼦)梳理头发 lose one's hair 脱发;发脾⽓ in half 成两半 at hand 在⼿边;在附近 by hand ⽤⼿;⽤⼿⼯的 in hand 现有在⼿头;在进⾏中 on hand 现有;在⼿边;临近 hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in 交上;递上，交进 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿;联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand over 交出，移交;让与 shake hands with 与…握⼿ take a hand in 参加;帮助 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 happen to 碰巧 happen on 巧遇;偶然发现 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某⼈ be hard up 短缺，在急需中 go hard with sb. 使某⼈为难(或痛苦) hardly any ⼏乎没有 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得⾼兴 have a good time 过得快乐，玩得⾼兴 have back 要回，收回 have no business 没有权⼒或理由做某事 have on 穿着;有事;进⾏ have to 不得不;必须 have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道 head for 朝…⽅向⾛去 head on 迎⾯地，正⾯地 head up 在…上加盖⼦ keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头 in good health ⾝体好 hear of 听到，听说 hear from 接到…的信 at heart 在内⼼⾥;实质上 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆 heart and soul 全⼼全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地 learn by heart 记住，背诵 lose heart 丧失勇⽓(或信⼼) lose one's heart to ⼼被…俘去，爱上 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候 at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某⼈的后⾯ take to one's heels 逃⾛，逃之夭夭 under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏 can not help 情不⾃禁，忍不住 help oneself ⾃取所需(⾷物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某⼈ with the help of 在…的帮助下 here and now 此时此地 here and there 到处，各处;偶然 get hold of ⼀把抓住;掌握;得到 hold...against 记恨 hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻⽌ hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制 hold office 担任公职 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制，克制 hold oneself in 尽⼒不叫 hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败 hold out 伸出;坚持;⽀持 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 hold water (容器等)盛得住⽔ lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有 at home 在家，在国内;⾃在 in one's honour 向…表⽰敬意 keep house 管理家务;做家务 How about? …如何?…怎么样? hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙;⽴即，很快地。
六级高频词汇及重难点用法
六级高频词汇及重难点用法【successive】1. ( consecutive ) 连续的；接连的；相继的Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.杰克逊已经是连续第二年蝉联冠军了。
on three successive days 接连三天2. ( involving succession ) 继承的；继任的Successive governments failed to co-ordinate a national transport policy.接连几届政府都未能协调出一个全国性的交通运输政策。
【previous】previous to sth ( before ) 在某事之前previous to 2003 2003年之前Previous to her marriage, she'd always lived with her parents.结婚以前，她一直和父母生活在一起。
previous to doing sth 做某事之前【avail】(一般用于否定句或疑问句)to avail sb little/nothing对某人没什么用/毫无用处Our discreet enquiries availed us nothing. 我们小心谨慎地打听，但没有结果。
to avail to do sth 帮助做某事；足以做某事Might that have availed to change your mind? 那会不会让你改变主意？His efforts were to no awail. 努力无效。
【provided】如果；假如；倘若He'll play in the next match provided he's fit. 如果他身体状况良好，那他将出战下场比赛。
provided that …如果…【appropriate】1. ( take ) [ +profit，+idea，+land ] 侵吞，挪用；盗用，侵占；占用The land was appropriated by the company. 这块土地被该公司占用了。
大学英语六级高频词汇(带例句)
《英语六级词汇及其例句》1. abandon vt放弃, 遗弃After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. 2.abnormal adj反常的, 变态的Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.3.abrupt adj.突然的, 意想不到的;That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.4.absence n.缺席Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.5.absorb vt. 吸收（液体）；（The club will absorb new members the first week in September.6.abstract . 摘要, 概要, 抽象At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.8.accelerate v. 加速Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only accelerates the crisis.9.access n. 通路, 访问, 入门The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.10.accurate adj.正确的, 精确的Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在，天气预报越来越准确了。
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2019英语六级考试常用词汇及例句详解(2)
1. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2019.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。
【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄
例：Modesty helps one make progress.
谦虚使人进步。
2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅
例：The lawyer is in the chamber.
律师现在在会议厅里。
3. precedent n. 先例
例：There is no precedent for this case.
这起案件没有先例。
Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2019. 06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德水平发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。
【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续
例：There is no continuity between the two passages.
这两个段落之间没有连贯性。
2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的
例：The result was based on an intensive research.
这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。
3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的
例：We are intimate friends.
我们是亲密的朋友。
4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的
例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的比赛项目。
Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2019.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切注重的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不但仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。
【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的
例：It is obvious that he loves her.
很明显，他爱她。
2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的
例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.
地震灾区急需药物。
3. essential a. 必须的，重要的
例：Water is essential for human beings.
水是人类的必需品。
【语法】1. “be of +抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 "be+形容词"
例：be of value=be valuable;be of interest=be interesting;be of importance= be important。