医学英语词根
医学英语词根（MedicalEnglishroots）
医学英语词根（Medical English roots）后缀的意义的例子- AC有关属于，关于心脏：属于心心脏（病）的铝属于医疗：属于药物AR属于分子：指一个分子分子的与…有关属于：属于纤毛纤毛睫毛的，纤毛的，毛状的酶酶酶淀粉酶：任何酶把淀粉糖淀粉酶可小小，少，贫乏，小气卵泡：小体腔或囊小囊，（头发的）毛囊电子仪器仪器耳镜检查耳：仪器（检查耳朵用的）耳镜食管有关：属于喉喉喉的，喉音的- IA条件；质量异常的恐惧症恐惧，害怕IC有毒的：有关毒素有毒的；因中毒引起的ICS的研究；一个科学名称：儿科研究的儿童，他们的发展和疾病儿科学在物质上物质胰岛素：物质（激素）的胰腺中的胰岛产生胰岛素主义的过程或状态酗酒：酒精是酒精中毒酗酒成瘾是专门从事精通于......的人药理学家：专业医生在药物药理专家研究-炎症指的是......部位的炎症鼻炎的鼻腔炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-（i）与整体的关系；与与......相关内膜的子宫子宫内膜内衬：我的特点是止咳药：一种抑制咳嗽的药物。
止咳药让小；小液滴：一滴小滴-行动发展的结果或产物：发展或正在发展的事物；成熟的行为-避免类似；喜欢像粘液：类似于粘液粘液样的- OLE小；小中心粒：在中心体中的小结构致密细胞中心粒；中心体- OMA肿瘤；膨胀是指人的皮肤纤维瘤：皮肤纤维瘤皮肤纤维瘤-或-二要么一个人或物受体：一种感觉神经末梢，对各种刺激感受器，受体中的特征；有关：这是垂悬悬吊式，悬带⑥果糖：水果糖存在于蜂蜜和水果果糖-诊断异常情况：一个隐藏嵌甲嵌甲指甲异常情况各种关于有毒的：属于毒；还含毒有毒的，分泌毒素的-一些体核糖体：核酸核糖体身体-嗯结构；事物；物质结构，物质镁：白色金属化学物质镁（金属元素）Y条件；行为；过程营养不良疾病引起的营养不良或代谢营养不良下面是最常用的复合后缀的列表后缀的意义的例子-痛痛；痛痛；条件：在联合关节痛疼痛——ASE酶蛋白酶：消化酶蛋白酶原始胚胎胚，胚胎，人类胚胎成血细胞：原始细胞血胚细胞，原始血细胞癌的恶性肿瘤，结缔组织相关组织的恶性肿瘤腺癌发展的恶性肿瘤腺组织腺癌发展意为突出；腹胀突出；膨胀，延伸食管膨出：食管的食管突出异常膨穿刺手术穿刺手术穿孔穿刺：一种流体穿刺术吸入腔穿刺术- Capnia二氧化碳二氧化碳血液二氧化碳血液二氧化碳缺乏缺席-杀杀杀菌剂：（物质）可以杀死细菌杀菌剂-碎屑细胞吞噬细胞：细胞，尤其是白细胞，它可以包围并摧毁其他细胞噬菌细胞-痛痛舌痛：在舌舌痛疼痛-扩张/膨胀扩张；扩张（膨胀，扩张）肺不张：出生肺不张的肺完全膨胀术手术切除或切除术：手术切除的胃胃切除术-浆液水肿黏液水肿水肿过度积累：条件时引起的甲状腺不能产生足够的甲状腺激素粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-血液状况白血病几种恶性疾病，血液中的白细胞数量异常白血病形式-呕吐呕吐呕吐吐血：血咯血呕吐；吐血代的东西产生或prouduces病原体微生物或能够产生疾病病菌剂，病原体成因：生产生产精子发生在睾丸精子发生精子的形成和发展-珠蛋白蛋白质血红蛋白：含铁的红细胞产生的蛋白质血红素诊断：诊断知识识别疾病通过知识和考试的本质或存在的过程- G图像；图像心电图：用于诊断心脏病的心脏肌肉或心脏电活动的图形记录。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy 肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion 唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
基础医学英语词根
基础医学英语词根arthr(o)—关节articul(o)—关节--blast成—细胞calci(o)—钙carp(o)—腕骨chondr(o)—软骨--clast破—细胞cost(o)—肋骨crani(o)—颅骨femor(o)—股骨myel(o)—脊髓oste(o)—骨phalang(o)—指，趾stern(o)—胸骨vertebr(o)—椎骨--it is炎症--cyte细胞--penia减少--emia血症--ectomy切除术--oscopy检查术--cele疝--oid—样的cerebr(o)—大脑hyp(o)—在··下，底下mid—中部的，中间的vas(o)—血管gangli(o)—神经节micr(o)—小的，微cerebell(o)—小脑encephal(o)—脑thalam(o)—丘脑mening(o)—脑膜ventricul(o)—脑（心）室sympath(o)—交感神经para—副，旁边的，异常parasympath(o)—副交感神经myelin(o)—髓磷脂spin(o)—脊髓hem(o)—血plasm(o)—血浆reticul(o)—网thromb(o)—血栓fibr(o)—纤维ser(o)—血清phag(o)—吞噬immun(o)—免疫lymph(o)—淋巴bas(o)—碱--poiesis产生--stasis 制止，停止--in··素，··质sider(o)—铁agglutin(o)—凝块，凝集--gen··原hyper—过多，亢进adren(o)—肾上腺neur(o)—神经hydr(o)—水，氢gluc(o)—糖ster(o)—固体coll(o)—胶somat(o)—身体thyr(o)—甲状腺natr(i)—钠kal(i)—钾acr(o)—顶，顶体dips(o)—渴pineal(o)—松果体--tropin激素pharyng(o)—咽esophag(o)—食道gastr(o)—胃celi(o)—腹enter(o)—肠duoden(o)—十二指肠jejun(o)—空肠ile(o)—回肠col(o)—结肠rect(o)—直肠an(o)—肛门hepat(o)—肝cholecyst(o)—胆囊bil(i)—胆汁pept(i)—消化nephr(o)—肾epitheli(o)—上皮erythr(o)—红end(o)—内peri—周围--oma瘤--ology··学--cyte细胞--uria尿症--toxin毒素nephr(o)—肾pyel(o)—肾盂glomerul(o)—肾小球bio—生命cyst(o)—囊，膀胱cyt(o)—细胞hist(o)—组织men(o)—月经my(o)—肌ovari(o)—卵巢placent(o)—输尿管ureter(o)—尿道--gram图--graph图，描记器--graphy摄影，记录--pathy病--scope镜--scopy检查术cardi(o)—心脏aort(o)—主动脉angi(o)—血管arteri(o)—动脉phleb(o)—静脉ven(o)—静脉splanchn(o)—内脏steth(o)—胸splen(o)—脾--lith石，结石--rrhexis破裂coron(o)—冠atri(o)—（心）房capillar(o)—毛细血管larryng(o)—喉esophag(o)—食管trache(o)—气管bronch(o)—支气管macr(o)—大thorac(o)—胸pleur(o)—胸膜inter—中间intra—在内trans—经过，横过--dynia痛--rrhage出血--plasty成形术--tomy切开术nas(o)—鼻carcin(o)—癌sarc(o)--肉，肌ne(o)—新prot(o)—原，原始leuk(o),leuc(o)—白retr(o)—后，在后面prostat—前列腺onc(o)—肿瘤--therapy疗法--alagia痛--tachy快ur(o)—尿megal(o)—巨，大de—去，脱--lysis溶解，分解--some体--plasm浆，质--ase酶troph(o)—营养hepat(o)—肝kary(o)—核morph(o)—形态chrom(o)—颜色embry(o)—胚胎abdomin(o)—腹部brady—缓，慢albumin(o)—白蛋白cyan(o)—绀色，青re—再，重复a—无mono—单iso—同poly—多oligo—少，寡--oid类似gen(o)—基因eti(o)—原因hemi—半ile(o)—回肠orth(o)—直pancreat(o)—胰腺proct(o)—直肠，肛anti—抗homo—同一exo—外，在外extra--外--coccus球菌path(o)—病strept(o)—链hetero—异，杂pneum(o)—肺maga—巨，大pylor(o)—幽门aden(o)—腺ante—在前bi—二个--phil嗜pharmacy(o)—药alkal(o)—碱necr(o)—坏死，死亡lys(o)—溶解，分解bscterio—细菌appendic(o),append(o)—阑尾，附件circum—周围，回cry(o)—寒冷derm—皮肤inguin(o)—腹股沟lapar(o)—腹lip(o)—脂肪narco—麻醉orchid(o)—睾丸dys—不良，困难，障碍mal—病，不良mult—多，多数--sis病，症--ectomy切除术ren(o)—肾iatro—医师，医学ather(o)—脂肪变性，动脉粥样化pyo—脓vesic(o)—膀胱amnio—羊膜的andro—雄的colp(o)—阴道gyn(e)—妇，女性acetyl—乙酰基amin(o)—氨基chlor—氯chol(e)—胆dynam(o)—力electr(o)—电的kinet(o)—可动的osmo—渗透stero—硬脂--ide盐，化合物--cide杀hyster(o)—子宫mast(o)—乳房metr(o)—子宫auto—自体，自动的epi—在··上，向sub—亚，从uni—单一的--ology学科，知识noct—夜supra—在···上syn—相同somn—睡眠--cele膨出，疝，积水--centesis穿刺术--meter测量计--metry测量法--pexy固定术pre—在··之前psych(o)—心理，精神muscul(o)—肌肉vascul(o)—血管--cian专业人员--ptosis下垂--rrhea流出，漏--tome刀--tomy切开术omphal(o)—脐aniso—不等pseudo—假。
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
医学英语词根词缀记忆
医学英语词根词缀记忆（个人推荐）医学词汇虽然难记，其实医学词汇都有词根词缀的，如果掌握了词根词缀，医学英语单词就简单了。
医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理，精神，psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶，lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如：audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化fect：做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的pulmo-：肺pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy：快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular：心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄stenocephaly：头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy：肥大，增生hyper：高于，超越，多于hypercardia：心肥大trophy：战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin：促性腺激素Hypotrophy：不足生长，萎hypo-：低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic：不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia：贫血（-emia是血症）cyanotic：发绀的Hypoxia：低氧血症hypo（少）+ox（ygen）（氧气）+ia（血症）Dyspnea：呼吸困难dys-：前缀，困难dyskinesia：运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-，白leucocyte：白细胞-emia-：同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia：白细胞减少症-penia：血细胞减少thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症neutropenia：中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-：中，中间，中性neutrocyte：中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症-thrombo-：血小板，血栓thrombosis：血栓症thrombocyte：血小板-cyte：细胞erythrocyte：红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in：向里filtrate：过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-：网状的reticular：网状组织-endo-：内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-：乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy：化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis：化学分析therapy：治疗Anesthetics：麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-：感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis：膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia：膀胱痛-itis：炎gastritis：胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲，嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾，表示—血症，petechia：淤血，淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-：溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血，血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围，环circumcorneal: 角膜周围（corneal 是角膜的意思）-cision 切开，切口incision：切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内，内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的，颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口，裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎（-it is: 是炎症）-osis：词尾，疾病的状态petechia 瘀点，瘀斑peti：皮肤上的斑点impetigo：（皮肤）脓疱病-ia：词尾，血症anemia: 贫血an- 无，不，缺乏-emia：血症leukemia：白血病follow-up: 随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili：抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic：抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化，变性de- 去，离，脱，除degrowth: 降低生长gene：基因，generation: 产生，发生, 生殖disability: 无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust：失调的able: 能，可以，ability: 能力，才干disable: 不能，disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin：血红蛋白-lyse-：溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate：促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan：预先计划cipit：头dehydration：脱水de- 去，离，脱hydro-：水，含氢的hydrogen：氢Hematocrit：红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-：血液，血crit：同krites，判断Lethargy：无精打采，嗜睡les-：健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise：身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal- 坏的，错误的malformation：畸形，难看-aise：同ease，悠闲，轻松，安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管vasodilation：血管扩张occlusion：闭塞，阻塞Perfusion：灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前fuse：熔化，合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液Overheating：过热的over- 超过，高过，过分Pneumococcus：肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺，气pneumonia：肺炎-coccus：球菌diplococcus：双球菌transfusion：输血trans-：转移transfer：转移，转让，传递fuse：合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液electrolyte：电解质electro-：电，电子的electroconvulsion：电击lyte：溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的, 不，没有absent：缺席，不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea：呼吸困难Bradycardia：心动过缓brady-：缓慢的bradypnea：呼吸过慢-cardio-：心脏cardigram：心电图Hypotonic：张力下降hypo-：少于，低于hypotension：低血压tonic：紧张的，张力的Autopsy：尸检auto-自己，自体autograft：自体移植物-opsis-：检查，看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-：会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同，联合，相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper：高，过多hypertension：高血压-in-：相反的，否定的flat: 平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内，进入insight：内在，见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽，吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术，造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上，在…之外epigastric：上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-：皮，皮质corticose: 外皮的，皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内，内部endocrine：内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾，…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱，机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-: 体somatic：肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内，内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养）吸收不良mal-: 坏，错误，疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea：大量流出diarrhea：腹泻expectorant：adj 化痰的，n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀，去、脱hydro- 水，氢Prodromal ：前驱的,有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proenzyme：酶原dromos：跑，进行maculopapular：斑丘疹macule：斑疹papule：丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-：中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-：对抗antibody：抗体-histo-：组织histocyte：组织细胞-amine：胺Globulin：球蛋白globule：球，-in：素，酶，蛋白encephalitis：脑炎-encepho-：脑encephalopathy：脑病-itis：炎Paramyxovirus：副粘病毒para-: 副，旁，侧面parablast：副胚层-myxo-：粘，粘液myxocyte：粘液细胞virus：病毒Parotitis：腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-：腮腺，耳旁的parotin：腮腺激素Submaxillary：下颌的sub：下，亚，次subcutenous：皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis：睾丸炎-orcho-：睾丸orchotomy：睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis：附睾炎epididymo-：附睾teratogenic：产生畸形的-terato-：畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede：过氧化氢，双氧水hydrogen：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide：氧化物dioxide：二氧化物Desquamation：脱皮，脱屑de-：去，脱，离squama：鳞片Arthralgia：关节痛-arthro-：关节arthritis：关节炎-gia：疼痛neuralgia：神经痛vasculitis：脉管炎，血管炎-vascul-：血管Hyperthermia：高热-thermo-：体温，热度thermometer：体温计Unremitting：不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit：宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy：淋巴腺疾病-lymph-：淋巴-adeno-：腺体adenoma：腺瘤Erythematous：红斑的-erythro-：红，红色Erythromycin：红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma：肌瘤Febrile：热性的febri-：发烧febricide：退热剂Conjunctivitis：结膜炎conjunctiva：结膜Oropharyngeal：口咽的-oro-：口Oral：口头的-pharyngo-：咽Pharyngitis：咽炎Mucocutaneous：粘膜皮肤的-muco-：粘膜mucosa：黏膜-cutaneo-：皮肤subcutaneous：皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身，自体autoantibody：自身抗体immune：免疫immune globulin：免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-：链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular：心血管的myocardial：心肌的-itis：炎myocarditis：心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多，多个，多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红，红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物，斑myoma：肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous：经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-：在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin：抵抗素心理学psychology心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
医学专业英语词根(齐全的哟~)
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac : pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -alpertaining to medical : pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular : pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging tociliary : pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase : any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, theirdevelopment and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) producedby the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcoholwhich becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializesin the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an acti on development: thing which develops or is being developed;action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in themiddle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doe r dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending thatresponds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honeyand some fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition ofa hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; alsocontaining poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defectivenutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌carcinoma 织的恶性肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavityfor the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can killgerms杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white bloodcell, which can surround and destroy othercells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)a telectasis: incomplete expansion of thelungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation ofserous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseaseswhere an abnormal number of leucocytesform in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orprouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and developmentof spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing proteinproduced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying thenature or presence of a disease throughknowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record ofthe electrical activity of heart muscle orheartbeat used in the diagnosis of heartdisease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to abranch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed inthe gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializesin the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown ofred blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there isan enlargement of the facial bones as wellas those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volumeof air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacityof the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术造瘘-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia : a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧 -pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy : any eye disease 眼病 -penia deficiency leukopenia : deficiency of leukocytes inthe blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestioneupepsia : good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术 -phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white bloodcell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 -phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargementof an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasmformation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty : surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathingeupnea : normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis : abnormally low position ofthe liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis : spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding duringmenstruation 月经过多 -rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy : suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing fro m connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression ofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of themuscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct o r canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of beinghosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand writtenor spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending inthe same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simplerones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of bloodvessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction,shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤 carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of theeye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancyby using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeineremoved 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformationof a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of theheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surfaceof cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines theheart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the humanrace by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting oneside of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid foundin a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in theblood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium inthe blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closelyrelated male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a waywhich makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow orspinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red bloodcell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpalbones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnantandhas been pregnant at least twicebefore 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantityof urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth andtongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of thebody become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of allthe cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changedor beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全 pharmaco -drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/ pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/ pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post- after or laterpostprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby- old agepresbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiationradiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法 semi- halfsemiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂 sub- undersubmucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的 super- above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多 syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a widerange of bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease,from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根（Root）词根是构成医学术语的基本单元，它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。
1. "cardi-"：与心脏相关的词根，例如cardiology（心脏病学）和cardiac（心脏的）。
2. "derm-"：与皮肤相关的词根，例如dermatology（皮肤学）和dermatitis（皮炎）。
3. "neur-"：与神经相关的词根，例如neurology（神经学）和neural（神经的）。
二、前缀（Prefix）前缀位于词根之前，可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。
1. "anti-"：表示"反对"或"对抗"，例如antibiotic（抗生素）和antidepressant（抗抑郁药物）。
2. "hyper-"：表示"过度"或"超过"，例如hyperactive（过度活跃）和hypertension（高血压）。
3. "sub-"：表示"在下方"或"次于"，例如subcutaneous（皮下的）和sublingual（舌下的）。
三、后缀（Suffix）后缀位于词根之后，可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。
1. "-itis"：表示"炎症"，例如arthritis（关节炎）和bronchitis（支气管炎）。
2. "-logy"：表示"学科"或"学术"，例如psychology（心理学）和biology（生物学）。
3. "-ectomy"：表示"切除术"，例如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）和tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
SuffixMeaning Example-ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, thei r development and diseases 儿科学-ine substance 物质insulin：/in substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who special izes in the study of drugs 药理专家-iti s inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i) um relation to a whole;related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-men t the result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops oris being developed; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like 像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structurein the middle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refer s to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/ -er either a person orthingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; per taining to suspensory: which is hanging down 悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osi s abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-som es bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; sub stance结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; proce ss dystrophy: disorder caused by defect ive nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffi Meaning Examplex-algi a pain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blas t embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carc inoma malignant tumor developing from connectivetissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-cent esis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of acavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capn ia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clas t cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround anddestroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dyni a pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ecta expansion; dilation(膨atelectasis: incomplete expansion ofsia/-ectasis胀，扩张) the lungs at birth 肺不张-ecto my surgical excision orremoval ofgastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edem a excessive accumulationof serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when thethyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignantdiseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emes is vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood咯血；吐血-gen something that produc ed or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-gene sis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-glob in protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnos is knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic recordof the electrical activity of heartmuscle or heartbeat used in thediagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-grap h(y)process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasi s condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatr y/-iatr ics healing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logi st one who studies andtreatsurologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysi s breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-mala cia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mani a extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollablecompulsion to steal 盗窃癖-mega ly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of thelungs 肢端肥大症-metr y/-mete r measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyn ia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue formicroscopic diagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmi a smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-osto my process of making anopening into or aconnection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction ofan opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues组织缺氧-path y disease; diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-peni a deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytesin the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pex y a fixing or settingfirmly in place bysuturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of adisplace liver肝固定术-phag ia/ph agy eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phil attraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or whit e blood cell which contains granule s嗜碱性粒细胞-phob ia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plas formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlaria gement of an organ or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phon ia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking发声困难-plas m formation; growth orsubstance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell细胞浆-plas ty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of thebone骨整形术，骨成形术--ple gia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--pto sis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low positionof the liver肝下垂-ptys is spitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poie sis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrha ge/ -rrha gia bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrha phy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术-rrheaoverflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)r rhexi s splitting or rupture撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarc oma malignant tumor developing from connectivetissueliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-sche sis a holding back; suppression of discharge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-scle rosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scop e instrument for viewingstethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器-scop y process of examiningvisuallyhepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spas m involuntary contractionangiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stas is suppression; stoppage;control; arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-sten osis abnormal narrowing ofa duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stom surgical opening to colostomy: surgical operation to maky the outside of the body造口e an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tent ion pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-ther apy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tio n process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocialabor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting ajoint关节刀-tomy process of cutting i nto gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-trop ia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trop hy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urin e 排尿困难-versionturning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefixMeaning Examplea-/an -without; not aphasia: the inability to understandwritten or spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab-away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad-to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro-a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb-white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi-both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales双性恋amphi -/ ampho -both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管ana-up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢Angio -a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante-before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti-against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi-hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto-self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s own cells自身抗体bi-two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio-living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissue s生物化学brady - slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carci n-carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata-downwards; under; aga inst;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi -one hundredth百分之一c entimeter: unit of measurement oflength(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n) -with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contr a-against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de-removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的deca-ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci-tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di-two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia-through; between; apa rt; across diathermy: process of (treating) thr ough heat透热疗法dis-reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys-bad; difficult; disor dered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformati on of a joint关节变形echo-sound echocardiography: ultrasonography ofthe heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto-outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en-in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo-inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi-on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery-red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso-inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu-good eugenics: study of how to improvethe human race by genetic selection优生学ex-/exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra -outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi-half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro -water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as thescrotum阴囊积水hyper -higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose inthe blood高血糖症hypo-less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassiumin the blood 低血钾in-in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配in-not incoherent: not able to speak in away which makes sense语无伦次infra -below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath thepatella髌inter-between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra -inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内itro-into introvert: person who thinks only about himself and his own mental state性格内向的人mal-bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of anargan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changes metaplasia: change of one tissue toanother化生，转化，组织变形micro -very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid-middle midcarpal: between the two rows ofcarpal bones腕骨间的milli -one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis-error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi -many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at leasttwice before 经产孕妇noct-at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona-nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa-eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont -teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouthand tongue口与舌的pachy -thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormallythick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin -against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/ pant-/ panto -all pancytopenia: abnormal depression ofall the cellular elements of theblodd全血细胞减少症para-similar to or near;changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (mu scles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta -five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses inthe urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissuearound the bladder膀胱周炎pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of t he limbs四肢不全pharm aco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, propertiesand characteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/ pleio -too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri -more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum -/ pneun mo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire forevery king of food 多食症，杂食症post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the norm al time 过早的，早产presb y-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sightfails gradually老花眼pro-/ supin -/ pron-before or in frontoflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcomeof a disease预测；预后quadr i-/ quint -fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the sametime四胞胎radio -ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease byexposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi-half semiptosis: the downward sagging ofhalf or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂sub-under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super -above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn-with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合supra -above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the h-eart 心动过速tetra -four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial diseases 四环素trans -across; through; beyondtransmission: the transfer, as of adisease, from one person to another 传染tri-three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra -beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound waves 超声波学uni-one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o )-strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animals of different species 异种移植物。