辽宁 沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及答案解析
完形填空二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He hadfour grandchildren，and they all came to see him 11theirholidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them asusual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.12hewas working，he lost his favorite watch which was a13fromhis deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived，they 14him theywould find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“G randpa，where did you see the watch last15it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour 16 Could not find it .One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 ，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him.A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn 20 making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After a few 21 ，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I 22 the watch from the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and 23him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of 25 .11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A. suggested B.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.and B.so C.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.the other D.the others19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A. without B.by C.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A stop B.sendC.stayD.seem25.A. habit B.decisionC.silence D.sup0estion11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A21.D22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C2018二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and ___11___raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___12___ .The hunter waved to the dog to___13___it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of ___14___.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it___15___ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog ___16___empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "How___17___!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for ___18___,"Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ___19___. They were dying to ask, “How did you ___20___to run away when the dog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ___21___ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___22___me. I would surely lose my life___23___I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked ___24___we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)___25___for ourfailure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20.C 21.D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有一天，猎人带着他的狗去打猎。
猎人让他的狗去追一只受伤的兔子，但狗却没有追到。
这个故事告诉我们：在遇到问题时，只是尽力和竭尽所能所得到的结果是截然不同的。
【11题详解】句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里跑出来的时候，迅速举起枪射击。
A. slowly缓慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. strangely奇怪地。
结合上下文可推断，猎人看到一只兔子从前面不远处的一个灌木丛中跑了出来，他应该是“快速地”举起枪射击。
故选B。
【12题详解】句意：它恐惧地跑开了。
A. in order按顺序; B. in need在危难中; C. in fear害怕地; D. in surprise 惊讶地。
兔子受伤了，因此它“惊慌失措地”逃跑了，故答案为C。
【13题详解】句意：猎人向狗挥手追赶它。
沈阳市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
沈阳市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. May B. June C. July D. August2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways4. A. when B. while C. how D. what5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook8. A. to B. for C. with D. by9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly10. A. in B. on C. with D. of11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food12. A. after B. when C. if D. before13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)英语试卷一、单项选择(xuǎnzé) （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握(zhǎngwò)其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11） game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12） to the palace and the king challenged him to （13） game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14） any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the（17），and then double the amount for each of the （18） of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？""No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21） the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He （22） one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24） not have enough rice to put on all the（25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解(lǐjiě) （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认(chéngrèn)） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型(fā xínɡ)） as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照(hùzhào)） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡(xiépō)），andshowed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy 27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a； c B．b； d C．a； d D．b； c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应(fǎnyìng)） when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑(yòuhuò)） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep yourmoney in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息(lìxī)） on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资(tóu zī)） in things to make more money．For example，if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察(guānchá)）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答(huídá)问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook it for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐(tuījiàn)） the CountryHouse？．五、综合(zōnghé)阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑(biānjí)），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要(xiǎnɡ yào)更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分(bù fen)（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线(huá xiàn)部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分(bù fen)（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分(bù fen)（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源(zīyuán)），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适(héshì)的单词：；57．写出文中划线(huá xiàn)部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分(bù fen)（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分(bù fen)（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分(bù fen)（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5） the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以 I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数 80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明(shuōmíng)原因；2．围绕(wéirào)主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述(jiǎngshù)一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求(yāoqiú)：1．补全题目(tímù) （参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷参考答案与试题(shìtí)解析一、单项选择(xuǎnzé) （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点(kǎo diǎn)】98：频度(pín dù)副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already 已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析(fēnxī)】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为(chéngwéi)了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答(jiědá)】答案(dá àn)：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知(kě zhī)时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点(kǎo diǎn)】48：名词的词义(cí yì)辨析．【分析(fēnxī)】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们(tā men)对环境的影响是不同的．【解答(jiědá)】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点(kǎo diǎn)】LO：常用日常交际(jiāojì)用语．【分析(fēnxī)】﹣﹣我很担心(dān xīn)空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重(yánzhòng)的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course 当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）Bfor the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．" "Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He （22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点(kǎo diǎn)】N1：记叙文．【分析(fēnxī)】文章讲述了印度的一个(yī ɡè)国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答(jiědá)】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名(yǒu míng)的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示(biǎoshì)来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余(shèngyú)的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是(bù shi)；B表示也；C表示又，再；D 表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人(lǎo rén)下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析(fēnxī)语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won 的结果，选B．22．C 考查(kǎochá)动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke sofast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型(fā xínɡ)） as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照(hùzhào)） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡(xiépō)），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy 27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？Ca．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a； c B．b； d C．a； d D．b； c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应(fǎnyìng)） when she saw the snow for the first time？CA．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点(kǎo diǎn)】O9：日常生活类阅读(yuèdú)．【分析(fēnxī)】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些(zhèxiē)经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节(xìjié)理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节(xìjié)理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知(kě zhī)当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒(shuāi dǎo)，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知(kě zhī)结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wisely。
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．（0.5分）We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．（0.5分）______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．（0.5分）______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．（0.5分）Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．（0.5分）These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．（0.5分）It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．（0.5分）We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．（6分）AAs an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．Though I managed to get used to it．Istill have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wearalmost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students evenhave pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to getout and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of thebus．This was ourfirst experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Ourinstructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a，c B．b，d C．a，d D．b，c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane 29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．（4分）BThough you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money youearn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell yourthings in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．（5分）CChildren with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professorStephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．（10分）ADo you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．（10分）BDoris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at theCountry HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eatthere．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cook it for me．I alsohad some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our fooduntil 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．（10分）ADo you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro （1899﹣1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．Hisbrother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．（10分）BCalifornia is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"willhit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burnpeople's homes and buildings．They often kill people（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．（5分）Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hours fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food （1），and they could only drink water，teaand clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the totalamount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said AlanLong，anotherstudent．66．（20分）B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would l ike to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【解答】答案：C．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．（0.5分）We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．（0.5分）______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4．（0.5分）______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．（0.5分）Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．（0.5分）These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．（0.5分）It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've everheard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．（0.5分）We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）Bfor the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He （22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D 表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．（6分）AAs an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．Though I managed to get used to it．Istill have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wearalmost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students evenhave pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to getout and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was ourfirst experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and wentoutside onto the snow．Ourinstructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a，c B．b，d C．a，d D．b，c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane 29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认）that at first Americawas a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．（4分）BThough you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money youearn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is A．A．to consider how to deal with it。
辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷(WORD版,含解析)
辽宁省沈阳市2017 年中考英语试卷试题满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1. --- These people are really nice.--- Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2. We had fun and learnt ____ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.3. ___ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.4. ___ i t is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ____ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had.6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ____ on the environment are different.A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets7. --- What tools _____ t o make paper cutting?--- Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ___ thing I d. ' ve ever hearA. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest.9. --- I'm worried about the air.--- ____ . There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10. We ' re discussing why ____ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king ' s ___11___ game was chess. One day, a wise old man ___12___ to the palace and the king challenged him to ___13___ game.The king promised the old man. “ You can ___14___ any prize ifthyeougawmine. ”The old man ___15___, “ If I win the game, I ' d like one grain of___16___sfqouratrheeofifrstthe chessboard, two for the second, four for the ___17___, and then double the amount for each ofthe ___18___ of the squares. ”“ Is that all? ” asked the king, “ Wouldn ' t you like gold or silver ___19___?“ No, just rice. ” replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game ___20___ a long time. Finally, the old man won. ___21___ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He___22___ one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the___23___ even with all the rice in the country, he would ___24___ not have enough rice to put on all the ___25___.11. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. fam12. A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned13. A. an B. a C. the D. （14. A. make B. try C. have D. give15. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake17. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth18. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest19. A. instead B. too C. again D. once20. A. in B. at C. for D. from21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet22. A. found B. used C. put D. took23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）AAs an exchange student, I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me.I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely.However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. ThoughI managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）.Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles （发型） as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!--- By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport （护照） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children --- we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel.The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡）, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）. However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.--- By Vanessa26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents ____ .A. were very activeB. were very kindC. felt lonelyD. felt unhappy27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?A. People used a lot of idioms.B. He stayed with a host family in a small town.C. His host family always had dumplings for meals.D. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A. a; cB. b; dC. a; dD. b; c28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort ____ .A. by busB. by trainC. by shipD. by plane29. How did Vanessa react （反应） when she saw the snow for the first time?A. She was dying when she got out and played with it.B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it.30. Which picture shows that Vanessa s first lesson was not a great success?31. The best word to describe the two writers experie nces in ano ther country isA. un successfulB. comfortableC. un forgettableD. tiri ngBThough you are a tee nager now, there will fin ally come a time whe n you start to earn （赚） money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to man age it properly. Here are some tips on how to man age your mon ey.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （——口气）! Remember: Money takes along time to earn, but it goes very quickly.Bank your savi ngsThe money you don ' t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to savyour money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or someth ing else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it.Use the money to make moneyRather tha n savi ng your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to in vest （投资）in things to make more mon ey. For example, if you are selli ng someth ing around your n eighborhood, you could pay some one else to sell your things in their n eighborhood. This way, by spe nding a little, you can make a lot.32. The first thi ng for the tee nagers to do after receiv ing their money is ___ .A. to con sider how to deal with itB. to spe nd it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to in vest in things correctly33. Which of the following can best explain “ use your money wisely ”？A. Don ' t earn it for everyday use.B. It ' s saved up for something.C. Don ' t spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.34. Accord ing to the passage, one of the ways to earn in terest is ____ .A. to get yourself a piggy bankB. to save your money in a bankC. to make some other choicesD. to leave your money at home35. By pay ing others to sell thin gs, tee nagers can usually ____ .A. spe nd less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more moneyCChildre n with no shoes on do better at school tha n those with shoes on, a study suggests.For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed ( 观察)children in 100 schools from 25 coun tries. They found that classrooms were quieter whe n childre n took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willi ng to focus on study tha n those with shoes on.“Childrenare much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on, "said professor Stephe n Heppel, a lead researcher.“ The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we theme found that 95% of really don ' t read on a chair at home, " Heppel added. “ When tltlheygreaxdi lyngiays,down. ” Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “ shoeless)olicy 'to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they ' re att h ert E adterselieves allwill be glad to adopt the habit.36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “__________ ".A. Suggesti ons on shoeless childre n.B. Suggestio ns on childre n with shoes on.C. Shoeless childre n do better at school.D. Shoeless childre n looks cool at school.37. Accord ing to the passage, we know that the study was made by ________A. some uni versity stude ntsB. childre n from 25 coun triesC. teachers in 1000 schoolsD. researchers from un iversity38. Which of the following p ie chart ( ) can explain Heppels discovery?A B C39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with ________ .A. quiet activitiesB. relaxing conditionsC. some upright chairsD. a safe environment40. What does the underlined word “ adinoptht e”pamsseaagne?A. acceptB. refuseC. changeD. throw四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题.ADo you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you behind. How ' ve left it does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says “ Hey, it ' s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so yo u' d better take your umbrella. ”Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again.The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.41. How many problems can the new umbrella solve?42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning?44. When will the new umbrella be sold?45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?BDoris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic.The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m.I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get thereearly and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.46. Where can you read the restaurant review by Dor47. How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?48. Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?49. What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?50. Why did Doris want to recommend ( 推荐) the Country House?五、综合阅读(共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60 小题.ADo you know laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention everyday, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!Biro (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when heworked as a newspaper editor ( 编辑), he used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it allthe time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C) 想要更好的笔. Hisbrother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it thepen. “ ballpoint The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over theworld every day.People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use theword “ biro ”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.51. 文中画线部分(A) 指代的是: _________52. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：_____________ ；________53. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：__________________________________54. 将文中画线部分(E) 改写为several ___________ people use it ___________ in the worldevery day.55. 从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：_________ ; _________BCalifornia is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people thanany other states. It has plenty of natural resources ( 资源), too.But everything (A) ______ not perfect there. California has two major problems：earthquakes and forestfires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C) 其中一些地震非常强烈For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than 3,000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “ big (E) one ” will hitsomtehdinaky.aTnheeayrthquake will cause a huge amount of damage ( 破坏).During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread (F) rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people ' s homes and buildings. They often kill people.(G) _____________________________ firefighters can put them out.56. 在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词： _______ ; ________57. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语： ___________ ；________58. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：____________________________ .59. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：__________ 3,000 people _______ their lives after it.60. 文中划线部分(E)指代的是：__________六、阅读与表达(共 2 节， A 节 5 分， B 节20 分；满分25 分)A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came up with Students go hungry for charity ( 慈善) Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24 -hour fast (禁食)forcharity. During the fast, they could not eat any food ___ 1 ___ , and they could only drink water,tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor _____________________ 2 ___ .Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “ The students ___ 3th_e_m__sethlveeisdeaafter seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I very proud of them'.m ”“ Twen tyfour hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double _ 4 ___I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money! ” s atui d eJnatn. e Au“stinIt, a's so wrongfor us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need. ”The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were ___ 5 ___ the total amount. “ It 'samazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others, ” said aAnlaonthLeor nsgtu,dent.B) 为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity) 的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to ______ for charity 为题写篇短文(词数80~100)，为本次活动投稿. 步骤与要点如下：1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2. 围绕主题，进行叙述；3. 写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历. 要求：1. 补全题目(参考词汇: sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity 等)；2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.I would like to ________ for charity The International Day of Charity is coming. Manypeople will do something for it. What should I do? Here are my ideas.I would like to …2017沈阳中考英语答案解析一、訊项选抒•入10小出每小世0・5分.詢分5分）1. （3比世号'炳切帑閱词seldom很少.neve「从,・always h. already r.铝'•“这些人很友好:"臺的•他你总是尊養别人细受•”根抿旬•&.■ _ always叔选C・2. A it：也「蔡V 冷卜心代同something 丄科,anything f「何”, nothing .'i fi U.everything 每件事”J-些秋久3T・川的足something #1 故选A3. D此岀考査介咏Since老不fl从“ ：I从2000 <1以衆•这家公吋亡经脊「血的发展“, Since*■过丿』打可白,足现在完戍时的尿上“总送D,4. C此■考察I士诃.As这卑引丁内是斥因状沿从勿：“山霸弊常很冷•所以需嘤恰一些保腹的衣槪”，故选C：5. B此雅老螟固龙创社•帀使句+血号+and+5子：此处5于川一假将来时〉故迭B6. C I上也卜；创汁:U* solutions W methods 方式、effects 汇呐、之仪，secrets这1H考斗的.这些灯泡看起来样.N足他们的效U’r•所以应该选ejects 敘选C.7. A此遞考察被动诰总沖说什么门M汕J来妙纸？廉么載川来.需爱川被川川；「;'：L：「mbedon€. |]一・一 =A 吐叽8. is庙题割尉M級綃枸the*只為級•这足我靳迪的用伤慝的爭惰肢迪D9. A . : m：川:氛：找耐Q*.、空气・”'["/•仏. 诞为甲厲站” Me. 90丄也追Never mind C Of course '1^ Not yet u ；^（i A2i±A10. C此縣n—J宾ift从何有两大考占，时态-i7. -i帝涪序.隊述怡序是i ift+ i晒fast food快咎.food是十旳復名词•故逸C二、完形填空•吳15小込每小理1爪满分15分>11. B 形容:刃词•豆：引.bonng 上卿的.favourite ；fltj <Vrj- dangerous 卮民的.famous 号名的•恨抿治恿“国十爪蓉飲的游戏是F国赫&棋・"选抒B选叽12. A 动词词E 11, come来判，face网对.bring ?* T.. tum转向HEW ”'■来到闻股/选捋A透顺°13. B考察粗河的用汕.14. C动词词息喘析・make制作.try尝试,have pfj f：. give给f 來舟d•“如果你桃门:匕瓠你可以砒（£何奖阪”选HC选咸。
2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷-答案
辽宁省沈阳市2017年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；already意为“已经”。
根据“really nice”可知，他们总是会尊重我们的感受故选C。
【考点】副词辨析。
2.【答案】A【解析】根据空格后一句“We had a good time.”可知，我们玩得很高兴，同时也学到了一些新东西。
something 意为“某种东西，某事”，符合题意。
故选A【考点】不定代词的用法。
3.【答案】D【解析】“since+时间点”意为“自从……”，常与完成时连用。
故选D。
【考点】介词的用法。
4.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的“you need to wear warm clothes”可知，因为山里面冷，所以你需要穿保暖的衣服。
as 意为“因为，由于”，符合题意，故选C。
【考点】连词的用法。
5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：看到生活阳光的一面，想象你将会拥有一个快乐和成功的未来。
根据空格后的“a happy and successful future”可知，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。
故选B。
【考点】动词的时态。
6.【答案】C【解析】solution意为“解决”；method意为“方法，办法”；secret意为“秘密”。
根据空格前的“These light bulbs look the same”和转折连词“but”可知，这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是它们对环境的影响不同。
故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
7.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知询问的是：剪纸需要使用什么工具？描述的是一般情况，且“tools”与“use”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选A【考点】动词的时态和语态。
【解析】根据空格后的“I’ve ever heard”可知这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。
因此，应使用形容词的最高级；一般情况下，在形容词的最高级前应使用定冠词the。
辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：回答问题
回答问题2019四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38.Is the text above a menu?39. Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to thebeef?40. How do you mix the filing?41. Whe n do you take the dumpli ngs out?42. Where do you put the dumpli ngs at last?38. No./No，it is n't39. A little oil a nd salt./Oil and salt.40. With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.41. Whe n they float to the surface.42.0n a plate.2018四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight mach ines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet pla ns for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?【答案】41. Apple Club42. At least ten43. The trainers44. Six to ten every evening。
45. Sports clubs【解析】本文主要介绍了两个俱乐部（Apple Club和Victory Club）的相关信息。
沈阳市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
沈阳市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird."What's 5 the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly."The blue sky," Sandy answered.Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question."I see the trunk and the leaves," answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too.The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, "I have seen 11 but the toy bird.""Great!" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted," 12 !" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, "Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else."1. A. them B. her C. him D. his2. A. playing B. beating C. resting D. training3. A. down B. up C. on D. through4. A. inward B. toward C. backward D. forward5. A. over B. below C. inside D. behind6. A. explained B. expected C. wondered D. believed7. A. first B. next C. third D. last8. A. same B. different C. usual D. special9. A. shouted B. cried C. worried D. smiled10. A. as B. since C. after D. until11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12. A. Shut up B. Takeoff C. Look out D. Go ahead13. A. offered B. explained C. cheered D. accepted14. A. tired B. surprised C. annoyed D. relaxed15. A. sky B. bow C. goal D. bird【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。
辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：回答问题
回答问题2019四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
DumplingsYou need:wrappers（饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltSteps1.Put beef in a bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3.Add the vegetables to the beet.Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and toldthe wrapper around it.6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water7.ate the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.8. Putthe dumplings on a plate.39.Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to thebeef?40.How do you mix the filing?41.When do you take the dumplings out?42.Where do you put the dumplings at last?38.No./No，it isn't39.A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.40.With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.41.When they float to the surface.42.On a plate.2018四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?【答案】41. Apple Club42. At least ten43. The trainers44. Six to ten every evening。
2019年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷-答案
辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题)一、单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。
蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。
invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头，需用a。
根据句意语法，可知选A。
【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?——因为她在中国已经十年了。
for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。
【考点】现在完成时3.【答案】B【解析】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
【考点】形容词和比较级辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。
A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地。
根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。
【考点】副词辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。
put out熄灭；put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。
an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
沈阳市中考英语试卷英语 完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
沈阳市中考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions,he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately4. A. for B. since C. at D. in5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。