大学英语新视野课后题答案.doc
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。
通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。
2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。
答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。
3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。
答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。
例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。
同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。
4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。
答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。
面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。
只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。
5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。
答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。
主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。
2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。
大学英语新视野第二册 U1 课后题答案
Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2.It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3.Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4.Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5.Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6.The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7.To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8.Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9.You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10.In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.●Word Building1.manager2.editor3.substantial4.survive5.traditional6.marginal7.consistent8.accurate9.efficiency10.recover11.minister12.assemble1.managerial2.editorial3.substance4.survival5.tradition6.margin7.consistency8.accuracy9.efficient10.recovery11.ministry12.assembly1.Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2.In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3.With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .4.While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5.Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6.Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7.It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8.When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9.The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10.If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11.In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12.Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.●Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3.When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4.It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5.Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6.The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7.It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8.It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9.It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.●Translation➢英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案(完整版)
新视野第三册答案Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 91.Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams.2.It‘s small, with a population of only 320.3.No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.4.The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but agovernment employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5.He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five millionpounds into the village.6.Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activitiesagainst the Irish Republican Army.7.He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all,he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8.His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bankthen notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9.Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen moneyinto the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10.He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money.I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There isno way to justify it.‖《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 91.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantastic1.To his embarrassment he discovered2.like that3.strike deals with4.live it out5.falls upon dark days6.nothing but7.captured the heart of the little boy with8.raise a glass to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 101.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.study《读写教程III》: Ex. VI, p. 111.well-advised (明智的)2.narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的)3.wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的)4.soft-spoken (说话温和的)5.big-headed (妄自尊大的)6.single-minded (专心致志的)7.well-meant (用意良好的)8.quick-tempered (易怒的)《读写教程III》: Ex. VII, p. 111.air-conditioned2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beaten1.Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2.Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.3.Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4.Friendly as he may seem, I won‘t regard him as considerate.5.Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken,well-mannered man was a criminal.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ., p. 121.Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of theexpression ―now that‖, you know how to do the following exercises.2.Now (that) I‘ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.3.Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4.Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissionerpublicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5.Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 131.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he isable to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on herbody.4.How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finishschool.5.Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auctioneven at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising hisdepartment.8.These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attractforeigners.《读写教程III》: Ex. XI, p. 131.周六晚，在―牢骚酒吧‖，村民依旧乐意向―威廉斯勋爵‖祝酒，尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
新视野大学英语4课后题答案
新视野大学英语4课后题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What is the man doing now? A. Fixing his car.B. Working to make money.C. Planningto get a mechanic(机修工). 2. Who is the man? A. Anartist.B. A carpenter (木工).C. A house painter.3. Where most probably are the speakers? A. On atrain.B. In a car.C. On a plane.4. What does the woman mean? A. She lost her notes.B. The notes are not hers.C. Someone has borrowed her notes. 5. What is thewoman trying to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Watch TV.C. Ask her iron back.第二节（共15小题；每小题4.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman do last weekend? A. Went for a picnic.B. Went cing.C. Went to a gym.C. Good.7. How does the woman like their activity? A. So-so.B. Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分：Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是：2. 下列单词的正确发音是：3. 下列单词的正确词性是：答案：A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是：答案：A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是：答案：A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：答案：A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示：描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。
提示：分享一个你实现梦想的经验。
五、口语练习话题：描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）话题：分享一个你最近读过的一本书。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）六、听力练习问题：对话中的人物在谈论什么？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）问题：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）七、翻译练习句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
答案：I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子：He is a very kind and helpful person.答案：他非常善良，乐于助人。
简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分：混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。
答案：错误。
负数也有平方根，只是它们是复数。
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案：A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案：A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案：D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共10分）A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案：AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案：BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案：DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案：AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案：A三、翻译（每题5分，共10分）答案：学习英语不容易，但努力是值得的。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案
Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained(confidence)and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)(comprehensive)physical exam,my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural(resources)and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can(yield)enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being(classified)as a meat-eater,the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly(assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry,the police have(uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher(simplified)his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits)their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to(curb) harmful emissions(排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n)(continuous)learning process that never ends.A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand,we should make efforts to improve the economy;on the other hand,we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies(competitive)in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n)(typical)student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone,he always drinks a(n)(massive)amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years,the small city has taken on a new look because of its(explosive)development.12.A(n)(computerized)library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet,read newspapers and watch TV to(keep up with)what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business,but in such(intense)market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not(confined)to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book,please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive,but unfortunately it is not(applicable)to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task(assigned)to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are(agreeable)to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company,it is(desirable)that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They(called on)the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms(reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he(furnished)was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most(elementary)facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n)(revolutionary)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They(had no intention of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。
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1.The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loansfrom the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive2.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements,but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious3.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his greatdisappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left4.He always prefers to start early rather than ________everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left5.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead6.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreignreporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away7.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose8.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess11.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion12.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel13.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify14.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief15.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore16.Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will havedifficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminated17.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however18.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself________.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood19.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than20.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives21.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for twodays.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed22.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done byhand, ________ all practical value by the time they werefinished.B. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost23.With the development in science and technology man canmake various flowers ________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming24._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regrettedcausing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One25.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants26.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ dealfor the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ Isaw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment whenernment reports, examinations, compositions, legaldocuments, and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.B. at whatC. on whichD. in that29.If the building project ________ by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed30.Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of historywhen he was in university.A. studiedB. studyC. had been studyingD. had studied31.The older New England villages have changed relatively little________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides32.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather33.All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go onholiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled34.He was punished ________ he should make the samemistake again.B. providedC. ifD. lest35.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was36.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear theysucceeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all37.After several months' study, I was able to easily readJapanese novels in the ________.B. referenceC. sourceD. original38.Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerousan undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to39.In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what othercountries were like.A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude40.This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.B. agesC. agingD. age41.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ seriousflooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by42.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannoteasily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable43.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after44.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for themoment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored45.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are__________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to46._________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that theycan not be solved.B. WhileC. ForD. Despite47.Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain48.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at everyquestion.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. ways49.The number plate on Sean's car came ________ and had tobe tightened.B. looseC. lostD. loosen50.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as adetective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built51.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure52.Her hair is _________.A. the same color as her motherB. the same color as her mother'sC. same color as her motherD. same color as her mother's53.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating54.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for adrink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly55.My hometown has changed a lot. It doesn't look like________.A. the one of ten years agoB. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years agoD. one from ten years56.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage57.Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses58.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency59.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit60.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for61.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesD. passing62.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for63.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out64.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentC. applicableD. practical65.To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ achemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out66.Mercy killing (安乐死) is usually understood as a merciful actto ________ a terminally-ill patient's unbearable pain.A. releaseB. retreatC. receiveD. relieve67.Among all the possible choices, large international enterpriseshave never lost their ________.A. approvalB. appearanceC. appreciationD. appeal68.It is forecast that classic and romantic (浪漫的) colors likewine red, purple and vegetable green will ________ next year, revealing women's charms of maturity.A. take inB. take offC. take outD. take after69.Within the hour the show is cancelled and everyone returns tothe hotel to ________ their sorrows.A. pourB. swallowC. sufferD. drown70.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved71.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of72.I have a dentist's appointment to get my six cavities (洞)________.A. to be filledB. fillingC. to fillD. filled73.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________what he said.A. remindC. recallD. reflect74.His results are not very ________. He does well one weekand badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous75.The government is determined to _____ the established policyof developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on76.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outC. worn awayD. worn through77.His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by theunspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about78.He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not beingproperly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted79.The rain looked as though it had ________ for the night.A. set offC. set inD. set up80.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been81.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked82.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are83.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing84.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how85.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do86.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed87.The article suggests that when a person _______ underunusual stress he should be especially careful to have awell-balanced diet.A. isB. beC. wereD. was88.Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fictionand may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating89.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down90.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relativesplay ________ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite91.There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we hadto wait for about half an hour.A. asB. soC. thatD. since92.There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge93.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered94.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation95.Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to doublein Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. abilityB. ownershipC. possibilityD. impact96.My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to masterEnglish, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant97.The statistical figures in that report are not ________. Youshould not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid98.The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living99.None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down100. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled101. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did102. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically103. Most of ________ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses (日蚀).A. thatC. whichD. those104. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such105. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival106. My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday ________ she had promised.A. whichC. withD. as107. A student messenger interrupted our history lesson with the news ________ I was to report to the principal's officeimmediately.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. of108. By the time John retires from the hospital, Jane ________ from medical school.A. will have graduatedB. will be graduatingC. has graduatedD. will graduate109. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of110. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems inthe hospital because he has been working there for manyyears.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledgedPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：110 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 0 B D2. 1 B B3. 0 C D4. 1 A A5. 1 B B6. 1 B B7. 1 D D8. 1 C C9. 0 B D10. 0 D B11. 1 C C12. 1 C C13. 0 C B15. 0 C D16. 0 B C17. 1 D D18. 1 B B19. 1 D D20. 0 C A21. 0 B A22. 1 C C23. 0 B C24. 0 D A25. 0 A C26. 0 C D27. 1 A A28. 1 A A29. 0 C B30. 0 C D31. 0 C A32. 0 A C33. 0 B C34. 1 D D35. 1 B B36. 1 C C37. 1 D D38. 1 A A39. 1 C C40. 1 A A41. 1 C C42. 1 A A43. 1 B B44. 1 A A45. 1 C C46. 1 B B47. 1 C C48. 1 D D49. 0 D B51. 1 B B52. 1 B B53. 0 A C54. 1 C C55. 0 C A56. 1 D D57. 0 B A58. 0 A C59. 0 B C60. 1 C C61. 1 D D62. 0 A C63. 0 C B64. 0 D A65. 1 A A66. 1 D D67. 0 B D68. 1 B B69. 1 D D70. 1 A A71. 1 C C72. 0 B D73. 0 D C74. 1 C C75. 1 B B76. 1 A A77. 1 D D78. 1 A A79. 1 C C80. 1 A A81. 0 A B82. 1 B B83. 0 B D84. 0 D B85. 1 C C87. 0 B A88. 1 C C89. 1 B B90. 1 C C91. 0 D C92. 1 A A93. 1 B B94. 1 D D95. 0 C B96. 1 B B97. 1 A A98. 0 A B99. 1 B B100. 0 C A101. 1 D D102. 0 C A103. 1 B B104. 1 C C105. 0 D C106. 0 B D107. 0 B A108. 1 A A109. 1 C C110. 1 C CSubtotal: 67 Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. Butst i l lthat does not mean I can just sit 1.acci dentnothing at all. I want 2.unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dreamI have is to be 3.and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into spaceand 4.I could 5.would like to jump from an airplane, 6.sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climbsteep mountain 7.possible for me to 8.Brazil. No, I'm not 9.don't want to join the 10.don't want my life to be 11.on a fantastic 12.13.Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraftcarrier and 14.investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and 15.could catch them as they are 16.out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a governmentagent and 17.could find out if they are planning a(n) 18.On second thought, this all seems quite 19.A(n) 20.simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with theair-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade andread about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Born in 1899, Alfred Hitchcock endured many frighteningexperiences in his life. The experiences may have helped tofuel his love for 21.At age fourteen, when his father died, he 22.23.evening classes.Hitchcock knew he wanted to become a moviemaker. In 1920,he took a 24.showed 25.director in just three years. His first film, produced in 1927, gotmixed 26.however, received 27.came from both critics and the public 28.As most people recognized, Hitchcock's films were never 29.30.Still, some people were 31.exceedingly shocking content of his films and didn't like them.32.appear very strange. He had a 33.34.35.bringing movies to the public the key to professional success.In other words, the process of 36.though he thought he should not talk much about his personal life.Throughout his long career, Hitchcock made 53 films andcreated some of the world's most 37.38.happy. He frequently 39.lonely and fearing death. Perhaps the darkness of hischaracter not only led him to succeed, 40.He certainly left behind a mystery for us to probe.Questions 41 to 60 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 41.need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 42.that they all receive a 43.should have enough money for bills. 44.compensation from another 45.fraud is 46.become 47.investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts for every48.49.money. I will make sure it is 50.need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get a doctor to51.necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every52.many people living on the welfare system are making moneywith the 53.the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare 54.55.My 56.view. She misunderstands the 57.people. But it is 58.out money over there. The governor of this state has 59.money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply 60.Questions 61 to 80 are based on the following passage.Have you ever met any caseworkers? Most caseworkers are highly idealistic when they begin their 61.in a system that 62.to lie. They 63.also start to 64.this role is easy: big companies are very 65.illegally. Those on welfare might like to be paid for theirservices 66.do this, 67.about all the money these people make. Any extra incomethey earn 68.computer. Sadly the law does not 69.aren't able to make a gradual 70.from welfare. Many welfare clients would 71.on their own. They will be happy if they can 72.them from 73.need something as simple as 74.wheelchair they would like to handle it themselves. Most would agree that the system needs 75.76.system so easily lends itself to 77.welfare givers. This would act as a balance against the caseworkers' tendency to vigorously 78.search for lies told by their clients 79.me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them,not seek to 80.hard to make our voice heard by policy-makers.Questions 81 to 100 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to81.unlikely, 82.will find the money to reach a technological standard set byother countries. It needs $40 billion to 83.some other countries with economies stuck in 84.85.86.information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps needto be taken to get the 87.For instance, Hungary has 88.technology. They've also 89.money by allowing the sale of 30% of its own Nationaltelephone company to Western companies. Another Western non-domestic company has also been given a(n) 90.operate an advanced 91.service. 92.great 93.sophistication. Most industry experts 94.that the country is trying to take 95.phones use the most modern technology. This technology issimply too 96.hope to both have an information technology advantage 97.98.99.make further investment in the near future, they will not have to spend money later. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietnamese officials also say they'll be able to keep 100.strategic plan for Vietnam.Questions 101 to 120 are based on the following passage.As a manager of a bank in Vietnam, I am very excited at thechances as well as challenges of the Information Age. Ourcountry is 101.the area of telecommunications. Officials from the governmenthave decided to 102.21st century. They are going to do this by 103.be able to 104.the businesses and citizens of Vietnam. This technology isgoing to make 105.easier. It will also make using the Internet more 106.to 107.will be the case especially for those in the financial 108.109.The difference 110.as opposed to what you can do in other places is large. No,more than large, it is 111.communicating with foreign countries will become far more112.113.done more often. This activity, which is 114.There are some who believe that we should work on 115.and electricity before we invest in the future. However, assomeone who has a(n) 116.communications, I couldn't be happier. It is all quite simple.117.manufacturing and trade, we will not be at the place in theword that we should be. We will not be doing all the things thatour country is 118.will always 119.that have better technology. We need to 120.better telecommunications now. Tackling this problem will help close the gap with our competitors.Questions 121 to 140 are based on the following passage.If you choose to be alone on purpose, you can wholly devote yourself to thinking. But how often do you think aboutthinking?Several years ago a college administrator told me that if he wanted to do any serious thinking, he had to get up at 5:30 in the morning—I suppose because that was the time 121.122.remark that when his friends catch him 123.act of reading a book, they say, "My, it must be nice to have somuch free time." And 124.English teacher—a person who should know better—I findmyself feeling vaguely guilty 125.the library to read. It is a common belief that if a man is thinking or reading, he is doing nothing.It's easy to understand the reasons for this 126.most of us, thinking 127.doing nothing. A person in deep thought is an uninspiringsight. He 128.He looks relaxed in his chair as he stares 129.time. 130.for us!But thinking is far different 131.Thinking is one of the most productive activities a person can132.133.that if a person is bright, wonderful ideas will 134.the brain doesn't 135.136.months at a time. Thinking was necessary for him before hecould 137.of us who are 138.to create our ideas. To create even a 139.have to spend months for a good idea to enter my head, let140.thinking as doing nothing?Questions 141 to 160 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 141.majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 142.to enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days.Often, they go out in 143.mountain pond. They go into the forest 144.that they can give themselves to the 145.To live alone might be one 146.an American hero. They reject company 147.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 148.request time 149.。