高考英语热点阅读理解霍金专题
高中英语-纪念霍金的专题练习材料(附答案)
纪念霍金专题训练第一节阅读理解AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawk ing, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the un iverse. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.BStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different wayCStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong – he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He ca n’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three yearslater, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China11. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d第二节完形填空Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 1 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 2 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.3 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference4 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking5 at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine6 with the help of his7 . “I find the real universe much more8 than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I9 young people to study theoretical physics first 10 they are interested in it.” But the talented man 11 has produced such rich work suffers from 12 motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease 13 over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the 14 happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can15 move two fingers.In the 16 year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time17 young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for 18 people. But I later found that I could write it in a more 19 way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it20 all people can read it easily.”1. A. visit B. book C. country D. city2. A. study B. develop C. attend D. work3. A. Until B. After C. During D. On4. A. made B. held C. covered D. proved5. A. appeared B. stepped C. advanced D. led6. A. students B. questions C. listeners D. journalists7. A. assistant B. servant C. computer D. book8. A. dangerous B. dark C. terrible D. interesting9. A. encourage B. call C. lead D. teach10. A. if B. unless C. although D. before11. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what12. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor13. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves14. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least15. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only16. A. past B. good C. old D. coming17. A. for B. of C. with D. off18. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. rich19. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical20. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though第三节语法填空Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1.________ (design) complicated toys but 2.________ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.________ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.________ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.________ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6.________ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time7.________ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.________ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.________ end. In 10.________ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.纪念霍金专题训练第一节阅读理解1-4 DCAB5-8 DCAB9-12 CADC第二节完形填空1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 BBCAD16-20 DAABC第三节语法填空1. designing2. unfortunately3. from4. which5. defeated6. in7. was published8. that9. an 10. conclusion。
高考英语---人物专训hawking
高考霍金专题训练阅读1. Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
双语阅读：霍金现象 堪称科学界的奇迹
Cosmic superhero Stephen Hawking never ceases to amaze his admirers. At the age of 72 he is the world’s most celebrated scientist and the ultimate symbol of triumph over adversity, as he celebrates five decades of intellectual achievement while livingwith motor neurone disease, which kills most patients within two or three years. “宇宙之王”斯蒂芬•霍金(Stephen Hawking)从未停止让他的崇拜者惊叹。
72岁高龄的他不仅是在世最著名的科学家，而且是战胜逆境的终极象征。
50年来，他在患有运动神经元疾病(MND)情况下取得了非凡学术成就，而这种疾病的患者大多在两、三年内死亡。
This week Professor Hawking enjoyed the limelight at the London premiere of the latest film about his life, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne. Last week he showed off a new communications system designed by Intel, which enables him to write and speak more efficiently — in his famous American android voice —by registering tiny movements of his cheek muscles.最近，霍金教授在《万物理论》(The Theory of Everything)伦敦首映式上成为公众瞩目的中心，这是最新一部刻画霍金生平的电影，由埃迪•雷德梅尼(Eddie Redmayne)主演。
2020届高考英语山东省二轮复习训练题：04_限时组合练(四)
限时组合练（四）限时:60分钟 总分:100分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019山东潍坊三月一模,B)Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated over high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawking's effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God's idea.“Interestingly,”the text adds jokingly, “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS. For most people, the condition would have been a disaster. But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic,”he once said, “if it weren't funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun,”says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the River Cam in Cambridge, England, despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? It's a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightless, like you are in space. A lot of people vomit, but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawking's greatest hit, humor-wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “welcome reception for future time travelers,”he said, so naturally, he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. “Maybe one daysomeone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party, proving that time travel will one day be possible,” Hawking explained. And if that happens, don't be surprised if Hawking is there too. After all, he never missed a chance to have fun.1.What can we learn about Pope John?A.He was not in favor of God.B.He was a scientist like Hawking.C.He was opposed to the law of gravity.D.He was killed due to the discovery of gravity.2.What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?A.His fondness of adventure.B.The invitation from his friend.C.The requirements of his work.D.His desire for recovery from ALS.3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The cocktail party was a great success.B.The possibility of time travel was not proved.C.Hawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.D.The wormhole time machine was used at that time.答案 [语篇解读] 本文为人物介绍类记叙文。
高考阅读理解和完形填空专题训练—霍金专题
阅读理解（一）Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” butwithout the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking,while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period oftime, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from thescreen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winningthe Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.答案：1-4 DCAB阅读理解（二）Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospitalfor tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe ormove without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断),I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot ofworthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found ajob at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different way答案：5-8 DCAB阅读理解（三）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong –he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied math and science.10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen's talk collection with me in China11. Stephen's studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.11. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what12. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor13. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves14. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least15. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only16. A. past B. good C. old D. coming17. A. for B. of C. with D. off18. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. rich19. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical20. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though答案：1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCDAA11-15 BBCAD 16-20 DAABCStephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1.________ (design) complicated toys but 2.________ (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3.________ a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4.________ was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he 5.________ (defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed 6.________ his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time 7.________ (publish), in which he put forward the idea 8.________ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9.________ end. In 10.________ (conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.答案：1. designing 2. unfortunately 3. from 4. which5. defeated6. in7. was published8. that9. an 10. conclusion【预测话题】申请信【预测题目】假设你是新华中学的高三生李华，最近听说美籍华人Johnson出资帮助贫困大学生。
2018最新高三英语阅读--纪念霍金专题训练(附答案)
2018最新高三英语阅读--纪念霍金专题训练第一节阅读理解AStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Hawking, is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).1. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science2. From text we can learn _____.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous3. What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.4. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.BStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的）things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”5. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked hardB. studied math and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work6. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.A. he was sent to hospital for testB. his mother made him see a doctorC. he was twentyD. he visited his family at Christmas time one year7. In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.A. 无法治愈的B. 难以确诊的C. 常见的D. 可以治愈的8. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.A. made up his mind to get marriedB. became very sadC. thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doingD. began to see his life in a different wayCStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong – he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three yearslater, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied10. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book which is well-known all over the wordB. a book about Rome’s historyC. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China11. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d第二节完形填空Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 1 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 2 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.3 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference4 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking5 at about 5:00pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine6 with the help of his7 . “I find the real universe much more8 than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I9 young people to study theoretical physics first 10 they are interested in it.” But the talented man 11 has produced such rich work suffers from 12 motor neuron disease(运动神经元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease 13 over 100,000 people every year. “I like life an d I love life, my family and music give me the 14 happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can 15 move two fingers.In the 16 year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time17 young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for 18 people. But I later found that I could write it in a more 19 way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it20 all people can read it easily.”。
高考英语最新阅读作文新闻素材课件：霍金纪念币
This also implies a way to make black holes less black through the emission of a weird(不可思议 的，怪异的) kind of radiation, a finding that
英国造了一枚很 有意思的钱币纪 念霍金
UK Put a Black Hole on a 50p Coin to Honour Stephen Hawking, And It Looks Stunning.
stunning ['stʌnɪŋ] adj. 极好的
英国在50便士的硬币上面铸上了黑洞来纪念斯 蒂芬·霍金，它看起来棒呆了。
Hawking proudly ecmouinsstieodn [ɪa'smɪʃo(ən)en] of his landmark coinmtrpnibl.yu（[tɪi光mon'、splt热aoɪ]s等cie的nc）e.发射，散发
v. 意味着；蕴含co；u暗nt 指[kaʊnt] vt. 认为
这也意味着通过发射一种奇怪的辐射来减少黑 洞的质量，这是霍金引以为傲的一个发现，被 视为对科学里程碑式的贡献之一。
abstract ['æbstrækt] 设计师a没dj有. 抽印象科的学；家深本奥人的的ap肖p赞像ro成v，e 而of是转向更 为抽象的公式，具有幽默感的史蒂芬·霍金本人 应该会对此相当赞许。
“I wanted to fit a big black hole on the tiny coin and wish he was still here chortling(咯咯笑) at the thought,” engraver(雕刻师) Edwina Ellis told the BBC.
送别霍金 实用类文本阅读题(带解析)
世界唏嘘声中送别霍金——“他回到了星辰宇宙”“最接近外星人的地球人走了”，“他回到了星辰宇宙”，“时间永留简史”，……2018年3月14日中午，一则名人讣告在中国网友的朋友圈瞬间刷屏。
这位名人是英国物理学家史蒂芬霍金，他以“黑洞理论”闻名，其科普著作《时间简史》畅销全球，他本人的形象常常是坐着轮椅、使用语音合成器与人交流。
一位外国物理学家何以引发如此轰动？有人说，霍金是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的理论物理学家。
也有人认为，霍金在物理学界的真实地位或许被高估了。
但不得不承认的是，“当霍金说些什么时，全世界都在听”，没有哪位科学家能像他这样“引发社会大众想象，让全球千万人喜爱”。
何况这位21岁就罹患“渐冻人症”的天才巨匠还代表着另一种意义——与不幸命运抗争的人类意志力的化身。
悼念——一个巧合的日子对于科学界来说，3月14日是个特殊的日子——“国际圆周率日”，每年科学家和数学家们会在这一天庆祝数学常数π(近似值3.14)。
另外，139年前，爱因斯坦在这一天出生。
美国福克斯新闻网称，76岁的霍金在14日去世是个“令人震惊的巧合”。
还有一个巧合是，霍金的出生日和意大利数学家伽利略以及著名的德国思想家经济学家马克思去世的日期一致。
有人宣称，也许是霍金故意安排了这种巧合。
贡献——“霍金的理论不会过时”霍金于1942年出生，父亲为生物学家。
1963年，霍金被确诊患有“渐冻人症”。
1964年霍金结婚时，医生曾评估他只剩下两至三年寿命。
到1970年，霍金已无法行走，后来全身能够动的仅剩几根手指。
1985年，霍金失去说话能力。
尽管恶疾缠身，霍金在1965年凭论文《宇宙膨胀的性质》获得博士学位。
失语3年后，霍金完成《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》。
这本著作被翻译成40多种语言。
2001年，霍金发表《果壳中的宇宙》。
英国《金融时报》14日称，霍金对宇宙学的许多重大问题，尤其是20世纪物理学的两个伟大理论相对论和量子力学的统一做出了重要贡献。
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近几年来，科技题材的文章一直是高考英语阅读理解所倍加青睐的。
当代最伟大物理学家霍金的离世无疑唤起了人们对科学的关注，因此，关于霍金的文章极有可能出现在高考英语阅读理解中哦。
三
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.”As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong –he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists
in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.
9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Stephen is good at thinking.
B. Stephen cannot walk.
C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D. Stephen had once studied math and science.
10. A Brief History of Time is ________.
A. a book which is well-known all over the word
B. a book about Rome’s history
C. Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D. Stephen's talk collection with me in China
11. Stephen's studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.
A. science
B. math
C. philosophy
D. art
12. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.
a. He went to Cambridge University.
b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first important book.
d. He met the Pope in Rom
e.
A. c-a-b-d
B. a-b-c-d
C. b-a-d-c
D. a-c-b-d
答案：9-12 CADC。