动词三单形式概念、规则及练习题
动词三单+练习题

20.-What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy ______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
listens /’lisənz/
knows /nəʊz/
plays /pleiz/
gets /gets/
finds /faindz/
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e,则加s。以o结
尾的动词也加-es,读/z/。
teach
go
teaches
goes
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在
浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/,在d
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题知识分享

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题动词第三人称单数形式讲解一、什么是第三人称单数?人称可分为三类:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称第一人称: I we第二人称: you第三人称: he、she、it、they和人名类(如:Peter、Jane、my father 等)结合以上知识,第三人称单数就是he、she、it和单个的某人,也包括单个的动物、东西等。
二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式?在一般现在时中,跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式,例如:I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单,动词要变化:He watches TV every day.She watches TV every day.Jane watches TV every day.三、动词三单的变化规则1、一般情况下直接加s,如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es,如 wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i 再加es,如 study-studies,try-tries4、特殊变化,如 have-has四、does和doesn’t 在句子中的用法否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+(其他)。
如:I don’t watch TV. 我不看电视。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t 构成否定句。
如:He doesn’t watch TV. 他不看电视。
注意doesn’t后面用动词原形watch,而不是watches一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+(其他)。
如:Do you watch TV? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:Does she watch TV? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如:like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如:fly-flies动词短语:+s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practices the piano+es : watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es: fly → flies study →studies注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look_________ have_______ pass_______ carry_____come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________study_______brush________do_________ teach_______practice_______否定回答。
1.I usually get up at six o’clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don’t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening?Yes, No,3. They have the same hobby.?Yes, No,4. Su Hai and Su yang like listening to music after school.?Yes, No,5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?Yes, No,二、否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1. She_____ _____(do)her homework everyday.2. He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3. The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.4. Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.三、一般疑问句:1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes, she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.4. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?四、按照要求改写句子:1. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_____________________________________ ___________________2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_____________________________________ _______________________3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_____________________________________ ______________4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_____________________________________ __________________5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________ ___________________6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________ ______________7. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_____________________________________ ______________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teaches our English. __________________5. She doesn’t does her homework on Sundays. _________________课堂练习二一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式sit swim read make run write have go do watch cry study play say wash二、用do或does的适当形式填空1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I________.2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________.3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______.7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、句型转换1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)_____________________________________ ___2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)_____________________________________ ___3. David doesn’t like learning French. (变肯定句)_____________________________________ ___4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. (变肯定句)_____________________________________ ___5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)_____________________________________ ___6. Snoopy has a car. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________ __________________7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she)______________________________________________ __________________四、动词的适当形式填空Jim’s father(work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often (play)badminton(羽毛球)in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t (play) them every day. He also (work) hardat his lessons.。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如:fly-flies以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----doesI 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) godoplayjumpswimrunputsingdancecomegethaveflystudyreadwritelookdrinkeatwalklikeII选择1.Ben_____a new book.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. were2.Ben and Mary some books.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were3.I some stories every day.A. haveB. hasC. areD. were4.I __________ ice cream.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likees5. Kitty__ English every dayA.readB.readesC.readingD.reads6.A man _____in front of his car.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work7.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having8.I every dayA.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes9.He his homework every day.A.doesB.doC.areD.is10. I ________ my homework every day.A.doB.isC.doesD.are11.They ________ their homework every day.A. doB.doesC. isD.are11.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs12.Superdog________the boysA.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses13.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving14.Jack_______their cow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.are selling15.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs16.The giant ______boys.A.eatingB.don’t eatC.eatsD.eat17.The goose_______golden eggs.yysyedyes17.The woman_______the beanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.are cutD.cuts18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is take Ctakes D. taking19Jack andher mother _____happerA.doesB.areC.isD. have20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys二.填空:1.She ______(do) homework by herself.2.Jack ______(go) home by bike.3.The giant______(climb) up the beanstalk.4.Her mum ______(run) to the goose.5.He______(do not)like apple.6,Sam______(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_______(chase) it.8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When ______(do)he get up?11.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.12.The girls___(give) the key to Grandpa.13.That key ______(open) the old box.14.She ______(say) “I like these puppets”.15.What_____(do)Alice find?16.Which toy_____(do) she like?17.He doesn’t______(know)her name.18.John can’t_______(find) his watch.19.Where _____(do)Grandma live?20.How does he______(go)to the post office?三、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
动词三单+练习题

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:sit-- guess-- die-- go-- rush-- reach-- touch-- brush-- fly-- copy-- say-- run-- do-- fix-- live-- cry-- enjoy-- have-- wish-- play-- Tie-- teach-- buy-- study-- drink-- go-- stay-- make-- look-- carry-- come-- watch-- plant-- fly -- do--二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday。
第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则(附练习及答案)

第三人称单数及动词第三人称单数形式变化规则Ⅰ. 第三人称单数主语归纳在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
现将第三人称单数主语归纳总结如下:Ⅱ. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则练习及答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ pass _______ carry_______ come ________ watch _______ fly ________ study_______ brush _______ teach _______ wash_______ guess______ play _______ finish _______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?5. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?6. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.9. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.10. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.11. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.12. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.答案:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
(完整版)动词单三变化规律及练习题(五年级)

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)一般动词在词尾加 -s,-s 在清辅音后读/ s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/ z/ds 读/ dz/, ts 读/ ts/。
如:help→helps/helps/, know→knows/n uz/, get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ri dz/(2)以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或有些以 o 结尾的动词加 -es,-es 读/ iz/。
如:guess→guesses/'siz/, fix →fixes/ 'fiksiz /, teach→ teaches/'ti t iz/, wash→washes/'w iz/注意: go→goes/uz/, do→does/d z/(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i ,再加 -es,-ies 读/ iz/。
如:carry→carries/'k riz/, fly → flies/flaiz /注:在 play→plays/pleiz/, say→says/sez/中,字母 y 前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后边加-s。
(4)特别词例外。
如:be→is,have→has以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,假如尾音是 [s],[z] 时,加“ s”后字母“ e”发音,与所加“ s”,一同读做 [iz] 。
如:close-closes [iz]一般此刻时练习(一)一、用词的适合形式填空time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’ clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC.Yes, he’ d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’ t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’ s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can ’ t findD. can ’ t look at ( )7. How ___________ he go to work?He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I ’ m notD. Are ; I aren ’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般此刻时练习(二)一、单项选择题1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A. work worksB. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied7. _____Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does8. _____you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. Does9.What language do you_______?A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English?3.Her home____ (be) away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6.Who_____(want)to go swimming?7.______she_____(do) the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9.______you ______(like) English?10.What______his father_____(do) ?。
动词三单形式概念规则及练习题

改为一般疑问句
1. I like the schoolbag. 2. He likes fruit. 3. They eat bread. 4. Helen eats chicken. 5. My father plays soccer. 6. I want to watch TV. 7. She wants to have lunch. 8. Eric goes to school. 9. We think about food. 10.Paul helps his classmates.
幻灯片 6
play- plays ask- asks find- finds think- thinks like- likes
fix- fixes miss- misses
watch- watches teach- teaches wash- washes finish- finishes go- goes do- does play- plays
She has a baseball.
Does she have a pen?
She goes to school
助动词:
1. 助动词有哪些? do . does
2. 助动词有什么用?
在有实意动词的句子中,
帮助构成疑问句 :助动词do/does提前 和否定句 : do not /does not
I have a baseball.
改为否定句
1. I like the schoolbag. 2. He likes fruit. 3. They eat bread. 4. Helen eats chicken. 5. My father plays soccer. 6. I want to watch TV. 7. She wants to have lunch. 8. Eric goes to school. 9. We think about food. 10.Paul helps his classmates.
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She has a tennis ball.
(否定句) She ___ ____ a baseball. (一般疑问句) ___ she ___ a baseball? (肯定回答) Yes, she ____. (否定回答) No, she ____.
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的e遇在主语是第三人称单 数时,have改为has, do 的第三人称单数是 does 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时, be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be 改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时, be改为is 幻灯片 6
play- plays ask- asks find- finds think- thinks like- likes
fix- fixes miss- misses watch- watches teach- teaches wash- washes finish- finishes go- goes do- does play- plays
9.She__(not do)homework every day.
10.There __(be)some water in the bottle. 11.mike___(like)coking.. 12.She__(go)to school from Monday to Friday. 13.Liu Tao__(not)like PE.
改为否定句
1. I ___ like pears very much. 2. They_____ like their school. likes vegetables. 3. Helen ____ like bread. 4. Jack and Cindy ____ 5. She likes ____hamburgers. likes 6.Bob’s brother ____carrots and rice.
改为一般疑问句,并肯定/否定回答
1. I ___ like pears very much. 2. They_____ like their school. likes vegetables. 3. Helen ____ like bread. 4. Jack and Cindy ____ 5. She likes ____hamburgers. likes 6.Bob’s brother ____carrots and rice.
1.写出下列动词单三形式 wash__ watch__ finish__ guess__snow__ take__ carry__ study__have__ do__ go__
2.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He often__(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy__(be)in class One. 3.We__(not watch)TV on Monday.
改为否定句
1. I like the schoolbag. 2. He likes fruit. 3. They eat bread. 4. Helen eats chicken. 5. My father plays soccer. 6. I want to watch TV. 7. She wants to have lunch. 8. Eric goes to school. 9. We think about food. 10.Paul helps his classmates.
用 have or has 填空。
第三人称单数用has,非第三人称单数和复数用have.
1.I have ___ three friends in England.
have a big room. 2. They_____
has two cats. 3. Helen ____
have a son. 4. Jack and Cindy _____
has a big apple. 5. She ____
6.Do you____ have a bag ? has 7.Bob’s brother ___a nice watch.
I like apples. I eat bananas. I need a book. I play soccer. I call Mary. I ask teacher. I have a baseball.
Does she have a pen?
I go to school.
She goes to school
助动词:
1. 助动词有哪些? do . does 2. 助动词有什么用?
在有实意动词的句子中,
帮助构成疑问句 :助动词do/does提前 和否定句 : do not /does not
I have a baseball.
主讲人:王晓媚
第三人称单数
第一人称 :我,我们(I,we) 第二人称:你,你们(you) 第三人称:除了第一第二人称,其他都是 he .she. it 第三人称单数: 男他,女她,动物它 Eric .Jenny (he.she.it), my uncle 某人,某物,某件事
a dog. a desk the baseball my school
Do you have a pen?
She likes apples. She eats bananas. needs book. She ______a She _____soccer. plays calls She _____Mary. She _____teacher. asks She has a baseball.
4.Nick__(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
5.__they ___(like)the World Cup?
6.What__they often__(do)on Saturdays? 7.___your parents___(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl___(teach)us English on Sundays?
改为一般疑问句
1. I like the schoolbag. 2. He likes fruit. 3. They eat bread. 4. Helen eats chicken. 5. My father plays soccer. 6. I want to watch TV. 7. She wants to have lunch. 8. Eric goes to school. 9. We think about food. 10.Paul helps his classmates.
你能分辨出第三人称单数吗?
she Bob and Tom we his father I the cat some bread my grandparents this 5 oranges she ice-cream they the boy it those
1、一般情况下,动词后直接+s, like- likes play-plays 2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词, 在后面+es wash-washes