新世纪英语七年级第一学期知识点

新世纪英语七年级第一学期知识点Unit One Housing Estates and SurroundingsLesson One Choosing a Flatin the centre of town 在市中心in the suburbs 在郊区face south 面南，朝南agree with sb. 同意某人的意见the Wangs 王家，姓王的一家人（the Fangs）need to do sth. 需要做某事don’t need / have to do = need n’t do 不需要做…have a look （at）看一看….this week/year/Monday（带this，that或next的时间状语前一般不用介词）housing estate 住宅区be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事a bigger one/pair 一个/双/条更大的have an area of 占地……a piece of paper 一张纸a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词Lesson Two New Housing Estates in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在……前面（范围之内）ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的步行路程by the way 顺便问一下go to…by bike = ride a bike to… 骑车去……go to…by bus = take a bus to… 坐公车去……go to…by air = fly to… 乘飞机去……return to… = go/come back to… 返回……= give …back to 归还……给There used to be… 过去有There is going to be…/There will be… 将会有lose one’s way = get lost 迷路used to do sth. 过去常常做某事did’t use to do sth. / usedn’t to do sth. （否定句形式）Did…use to do sth. （一般疑问句形式）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to是介词）be used to do sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事What’s…like? = How is…? ……怎么样？语法:（Lesson Three）一般将来时构成shall + 动词原形（只用于第一人称）will + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形Lesson Three Making Our Home GreenerTree Planting Day 植树节look after…well = take good care of… 照顾好……set out 出发，启程do a project （on sth.）做（某方面的）课题enough + 名词（to do）形容词/副词+ enough （to do）What’s happening? 发生什么事？/怎么啦？What happened to…? ……发生什么事？make sb./sth. + 形容词使……变得make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事join, take part in, join in, attend 的用法比较join 参加，加入（军队、组织、党派、团体、俱乐部等）和某人一道做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.例如：Would you like to join us?join in 参加（参加小规模的活动如游戏、比赛等，常用在口语中）take part in 参加（会议或群众性的活动等，强调主语在其中发挥的作用）attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼、上课、听报告等，自己去听去看，不一定起积极作用be a member of… 成为……的一员（延续性）cut down 砍倒at will 任意地stop sb. to do sth. 停下来做某事stop sb. doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事=keep/ prevent sb. from doing sth.Unit Two Holidays and FestivalsLesson One National Holidayson the morning/afternoon/evening of…… 在……的上午in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午（在有具体日期或其他修饰语时，morning，afternoon和evening等前用介词on，无修饰语时用in）What/Who/Where else… （else常和疑问词和不定代词连用）something/anything/nothing/someone elsego sightseeing 去观光call on 拜访；号召；要（学生）回答问题call sb. on + 电话号码打……联系某人get together 召集；团聚ever since then 从那时起invite（动词）---invitation（名词）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Teachers’ Day 教师节Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得愉快plan to do sth. 计划做某事sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某时some time 一些时间，一段时间Lesson Two Festivals in Chinaset off 使爆炸；放（爆竹、鞭炮等）；出发；动身；开始（做某事）chat with 和……聊天need 的用法：可用作名词，及物动词和情态动词1.need to do sth.例如：Do you need any help? He doesn’t need to do the cooking.2.情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接省略to的动词不定式例如：You needn’t worry about that. He needn’t go now.A:Need I finish the work today?B:Yes , you must. / No, you needn’t.3.sth. = don’t have to do sth. 不需要做某事A:Must I finish the work today?B:Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.What a shame! = What a pity! 真可惜！like…best 最喜欢…… = favouritestart with 以……开始end with 以……结束lucky money 压岁钱；红包luck---lucky---luckily---unlucky---unluckilythe dead 已故的人（the + 形容词，表示某一类人）be interested in 对……感兴趣What’s the date today? 今天几号？What day is it today? 今天是星期几？play games 做游戏Lesson Three Christmastry on 试穿（代词放在中间）try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try /do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事changing room = fitting room 试衣室（at）20 per cent off 打八折give sb. a discount 给某人打折size large / large size 大号size small / small size 小号size medium 中号size 15 15号at the end of… 在……尽头/结尾in the end 最后= at last = finallybring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人and so on 等等go to bed 就寝，睡觉keep fit / healthy 保持健康the same size as… = A is as big as B.语法：反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）Let’s… , shall we?祈使句的反意疑问句都用will you?例如：They had a wonderful time here, didn’t they?Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.The boys aren’t playing football, are they?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Please open the door, will you?Don’t play computer games, will you?Unit Three Going on HolidayLesson One Planning for a Holiday leave for 离开去……leave…for… 离开……去……a trip to… 一次去……的旅行plan for 为……计划a friend of mine 我的一个朋友at weekends 在周末on weekdays 在作日help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.places of interest 名胜show great interest in 对……很感兴趣= be interested inone of + the + 形容词(最高级) + 名词(复数)attend a class 上课语法：人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中用作动词或介词的宾语；形容词性物主代词通常作定语修饰名词，后面常接一个名词；名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、和表语，后面不可以再接名词。

Lesson Two Booking a Package Tour to Beijing a four-day trip 四日游three-star holiday 三星级宾馆How much do / does … cost?= How much are / is … ? ……多少钱？hold on 等一会，不挂断admission ticket 入场券，门票have sb. do sth. 邀请或叫某人做某事tour旅游，观光（动词或名词）---tourist旅游者，观光者（名词）；旅行的，观光的（形容词）---tourism旅游业，观光业（名词）arrive in（大）/at（小）= get to= reach 到达and so on 等等be far from 远离……look forward to 期望，盼望（+ doing sth.）be both/all 都是My parents are both teachers.far---farther---farthest （距离）---further更多的，更进一步的---furthest （程度）语法：并列句or / and / but / foror 或者，否则（表选择）and 并且（表并列）but 但是（表转折）for 因为（表原因）Lesson Two Introducing Shanghai say sth. in English 有英语说某事in English / Chinese / Japanese 用英语chat with 和……聊天in the east of… 在……的东边What’s the population of…? ……的人口是多少？more than = over 超过，多于besides 除了（包括在内）except 除了（不包括在内）travel around 到处游览，周游travel around the world 周游世界has a long history 有着很长的历史show sb. around … 带领某人参观……at night 在晚上in the day 在白天tourist’s guide 导游图；旅游指南tourist attraction 旅游胜地hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish（sb. ）to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事be friendly to… 对……友好safe and sound 安然无恙；一切平安safe（形容词）---safety（名词）---safely（副词）northnorthwest northeastwest eastsouthwest southeastsouthUnit Four Popular StoriesLesson One Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs on the wall 在墙上in the walltell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事take sb. to… 带某人去……take out 取出alone 单独，独自= by oneself = on one’s o wnlonely 孤独的on and on 继续不断地，不停地a little house / baby 一个小房子/孩子a little water 一点儿水one after another 一个接一个地，连接地wake up 醒来；叫醒from then on 从那时起have no + 可数名词（复数）/ 不可数名词“没有……”die（动词）---death（名词）---dead（形容词）---dying（现在分词）at once 立刻，马上a few days later 几天后happen to 碰巧say to oneself 自言自语decide to do sth. 决定做某事such + a / an + 形容词+ 可数名词= so + 形容词+ a / an + 可数名词只用such：such + 形容词+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词（复数）只用so：so + many / much / few / little …+ 名词Lesson Two What’s Your Favourite Book? have been to 去了某处，表示还在那里或在往返的路上have gone to 去过某处，表示现在已经不在那里了have been in 已经在某处，表示现在还在那里any other + 名词单数the other + 名词复数How do you like…? 你觉得……怎么样？=What do you think of…?like … better than … 比起……来，更喜欢……=prefer … to …=would rather … than … 宁愿……，而不愿……a lot of = lots of 许多，大量（修饰复数名词或不可数名词）go ahead 进行，开始invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to… 邀请某人去……make friends with 和……交朋友try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事true（形容词）---truth（名词）---truly（副词）hard a.困难的；硬的 a hard life hard workad.努力地；艰苦地；猛烈地work hard rain hard/heavily hardly ad. 几乎不be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事。