人教版高中英语必修二第9讲:Unit5 Music-词汇篇(学生版)
Unit5 Music-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。
一.重点单词与短语:1.pretend vt.假装;假扮1). pretend to do sth.:假装做某事2). pretend to be doing sth.:假装正在做某事The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
The students pretend to be reading books when the teacher passes by.老师经过的时候,学生假装在读书。
3)pretend to have done假装已经做了…He pretend to have been there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。
4) pretend that…假装……He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。
2. to be honest:说实在地;实话说(=to be frank)To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
短语拓展:be honest with sb.对某人说实话be honest in (doing)sth.在(做)某事方面诚实be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度to tell the truth/honestly speaking/ to be frank 说实话,老实说,坦白讲3. attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接常用结构:attach ...to ...附上;连接;系上;把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱;依恋;附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He’ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢?Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重,他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛,因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
4.formvt.形成;构成;排列;(使)组成;养成(习惯)联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配:as a matter of form 作为一种形式;礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。
A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划在他脑海里形成。
One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child’s character.父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。
5. earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得1). earn money/respect 赚钱/赢得尊重2). earn one’s/a living =make one’s/a living 谋生3). earn sb. sth.:为某人赢得/获得…Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。
A modest person will earn more respect from others. 谦虚的人更能赢得别人的尊敬。
辨析earn/gain/ getI’m new on the job but I am already gaining experience.对于这个工作,我是新手,但我已经获得经验。
Mary got a special present from her best friend last year.玛丽去年从她最好的朋友那里得到了一件特殊的礼物。
6.play jokes on:戏弄某人(=play tricks on)He likes playing jokes on his classmates. 他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。
短语拓展:make a joke of sth. 拿某事当儿戏tell a joke 讲个笑话make fun of 取笑……7. rely on:依赖;依靠It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others.与其求人,何如求己。
拓展:1). rely on sb. to do sth.:指望/依靠某人做某事2). rely on sb. for sth.:指望/依靠某人做某事/得到某物3)rely on /upon it that…相信……(事情);指望注意:1) 可用短语rely on 代替rely upon.2) rely on后接从句时,应使用形式宾语it, 即rely on it that…,意为“相信……,指望……”辨析rely on /depend onWheather we will go there or not depends on the weather.She relies on her parents for tuition.8.break up解散;驱散;分裂;拆散;结束;使精神垮掉短语拓展break away from 摆脱;脱离break down 机器出故障;崩溃; 瓦解break in 破门而入;插嘴break into the house破门而入break one’s promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter 突然大笑break through 突破;穿过break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系The police tried to break up the crowd.警察试图驱散人群。
The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。
C hildren shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
9. in addition:另外;也(=besides)You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。
拓展:in addition to:除…以外(= besides/ apart from)In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month. 除工资外,他每月还有二十五元钱奖金。
10.sort out:分类We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。
短语拓展:sort out…from…(从…中)区分出来,辨别出来sort sth.into sth.把……分类sort of 有几分;有那么一点al sort of…各种各样的……11. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.搞要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Mozart’s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。
It’s not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。
常用结构:in brief简言之;一言以蔽之to be brief简单地说12.hit n.(演出等)成功;打击;打vt.&vi. 击中;碰撞;袭击;(精神上)打击;使突然想起常用结构:hit it 猜中,说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上;偶然找到;偶然想起be/make a hit (with sb.)(给某人)留下很好的第一印象;使某人一见钟情易混辨析hit/strike/beathit 用于表示“命中,击败”。
strike 指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,可能是用力地打一下,也可能是多下。
敲钟必须用strike。
beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。
如:心脏的跳动。
Her new series is a smash hit. 她的新系列节目极为成功,引起轰动。
The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天久旱不雨,农民受到严重打击。
It hit me all of a sudden that he had already e back.我突然想到他已经回来了。
13. be confident about/in sth.对…有信心The teacher encourages the children to be confident about asking questions when they don't understand.教师鼓励孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
高三英语新人教版必修二 Unit 5 Music知识点汇总
高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。
它给我力量。
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源;能量;精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到(做)某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。
为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。
【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地;精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动,比如骑自行车和钓鱼。
他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。
2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明,虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明;展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句(向某人)证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。
能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗?【拓展】(1)prove linking verb 结果证明是,被发现是,显示出是(相当于turn out,不用于被动语态);常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music单词短语句式语法提炼汇总
Unit 5MusicSection ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................... - 9 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 12 - Section Ⅳ单元写作.................................................................................................. - 26 -Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and ThinkingⅠ.重点单词1.classical adj.古典的;经典的→ classic n.(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品,名著,杰作2.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的3.soul n.灵魂;心灵4.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的5.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→compose vt.作曲;创作6.opportunity n.机会;时机7.perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员8.onto prep.(朝)向9.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室10.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的11.enable vt.使能够;使可能12.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证据;证明13.award vt.授予n.奖品14.conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.指挥(乐队) 15.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→origin n.起源→originate vi.起源→originally adv.原来;起初16.phenomenon (pl. phenomena)n.现象17.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台18.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共19.thus adv.如此;因此20.band n.乐队;带子21.rap n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白22.nowadays adv.现在;目前Ⅱ.重点短语1.fall in love with爱上2.feel like想,想要;摸起来像,感觉像是3.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起……4.come up with提出;想出;赶上5.take part in参加,参与6.for the first time第一次7.graduated from从……毕业8.on the Internet在网络上9.join in参加;加入Ⅲ.重点句型1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下,当你一个人在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
Unit 5 Music Words词汇课件 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
① Your argument is based on a set of questionable
_a_s_s_u_m__p_t_i_o_n_s_.
② She had allowed him to live beneath her roof,
_a_s_s_u_m__i_n_g_ that he was a man of honour.
②翻译:他没有能力解决这个问题。 He had no capability to deal with the matter.
9. relief n. (a feeling of hapunpleasant has not happened or has ended) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
精力旺盛
devote one's energy to sth 把某人的精力投入到某事上
(3)energetic adj.
精力充沛的;充满活力的
① In ancient times, many emperors came into _p_o_w__e_r_ by
force.
② She is well aware of her s_t_r_e_n_g__th__s_and weaknesses as
诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在他们自己的领域做出重大贡献的人。
7.various adj.(several different)各种不同的;各种各样
的
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)vary vi. 变化,不同
vary with… 随……而变化 vary from…to… 从……到……变化
①He w_o_n__a_n__a_w_a_r_d__fo_r_ his wonderful performance in the show. 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
Unit5Music词汇学习课件-高中英语人教版【精制】
equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备 equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 装备,配备
talent [ˈtælənt] n.天才;天资;天赋 talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的;多才的
piano [piˈænəʊ] n.钢琴 pianist [ˈpɪənɪst] n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者
vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法
vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和
n. 加法,加法运算
treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗;对待;处理 treat [triːt] vt. 治疗;对待 n. 请客;款待
satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] n.满足;满意;欣慰 satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 使满意,使高兴 satisfied [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] adj. 感到满意的 satisfying [ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ] Nhomakorabeanable
[ɪˈneɪbl]
vt. 使能够;使可能
disable [dɪsˈeɪbl]
vt. 使失去能力;使残废;使无资格
disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld]
adj. 残疾的,有缺陷的
able [ˈeɪbl]
adj. 可以的;有能力的;能干的
unable [ʌnˈeɪbl]
adj. 不能的; 无能力的;不能胜任的
repetition [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n.重复;重做 repeat [rɪˈpiːt]
v. 重复说(或写);再说一次;重复做; 重播;重修
absorption [əbˈsɔːrpʃn]
n. 吸收;全神贯注,专心致志
Unit 5 Music (单元词汇语境识记讲义)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
Unit 5单元词汇语境识记classical adj.古典的;经典的classic adj.古朴的;典型的;第一流的n. 名著;经典作品It has been proved that reading more great classics/classical literature benefits our soul.事实证明,阅读更多的经典名著有益于我们的灵魂。
hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化Because hip-hop is a musical form that’s familiar and meaningful to you.因为嘻哈音乐对你们来说是一种熟悉且有意义的音乐形式。
energy n.能源;能量;精力energetic adj.有活力的,精力旺盛的Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.五到八岁的男孩很有活力,他们似乎有无限的精力。
soul n.灵魂;心灵As far as I am concerned,the face is the mirror of the soul.在我看来,脸是灵魂的镜子。
bagpipes n.[pl.]风笛stringed adj.有弦的stringed instrument弦乐器I am interested in bagpipes and stringed instruments and I am absorbed in practicing them on a daily basis.我对风笛和弦乐器感兴趣,每天都在专心致志地练习它们。
virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的virtually ad v.事实上;差不多virtual choir虚拟合唱团Virtually virtual reality is more and more popular with individuals at present and virtual choirs gain in popularity as well.事实上,现在虚拟现实越来越受个人的欢迎,虚拟合唱团也越来越受欢迎。
人教版高一英语 必修二 Unit5 Music 单词[有音标]
invitation /nv'ten/ n. 邀请;招待 invite v. 邀请 beard /bd/ n. 胡须 sensitive /'senstv/ adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 painful /'penfl/ adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的 ab实在地;实话说 ≈to tell the truth attach /'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接 attach … to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 form /fɔ:m/ vt. (使)组成;形成;构成 △ fame /fm/ n. 名声;名望 famous adj.著名的 passer-by / pa:s'ba/ n. 过路人;行人 earn /:n/ vt. 赚;挣得;获得 extra /'kstr/ adj. 额外的;外加的 instrument /'nstrmnt/ n. 工具;器械;乐器 perform /p'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行 performance /p'fɔ:mns/ n. 表演;演奏 pub /pb/ n. 酒馆;酒吧 cash /kæ/ n. 现金 in cash 用现金;有现钱 studio /'stju:d/ n. 工作室;演播室
millionaire /mlj'n/ n. 百万富翁;富豪 billionaire亿万富翁 play jokes on 戏弄 actor /'ækt/ n. 男演员;行动者 rely /r'la/ vi. 依赖;依靠 rely on 依赖;依靠 broadcast /'br:dkɑ:st/ n. 广播;播放 vi.& vt. (broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放 humorous /'hju:mrs/ adj. 幽默的;诙谐的 humor n. 幽默 familiar /f'ml/ adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来 or so 大约 break up 打碎;分裂;解体 △ reunite /ri:ju:'nat/ vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚 attract v. 吸引 attractive /'træktv/ adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的 addition /'dn/ n. 加;增加;加法 add v. 增加 in addition 另外;也
重点单词(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(讲义)
1. 学习单词,注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 掌握form的用法及与其他词的区别。
重点:form, earn, attach, pretend, perform难点:form的用法及与其他词的区别。
一、重点单词【单词学习】1. form v.(使)形成;构成n. [U] [C] 表格,形状,外形form the habit of doing sth. =get into / fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯form into... 组成……;编成……in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式be in form 身体好;竞技状态好反义:be out of formfill in / out the form 填表格He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.他正要放弃,这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。
Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation,you are a loser.一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯,那你就是个失败者。
Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.史密斯不在状态,不可能参加明天的100米跑。
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 申请工作要填表。
Japan is formed of four large islands. 日本由四个大岛组成。
The walls of the labyrinth are formed with athletes’ bodies.迷宫的墙是由运发动的身体构成的。
Unit 5 Music 全单元词汇讲解课件2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
ability n.能力;才能
disability n.无能;残疾;无资格;不利条件
The internet enables us t_o_e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e__(exchange) ideas with many others to checks our claims(主张), and to judge our action.
不定式作后置定语
Students then have an opportunity __to__i_m_p_r_o_v_e___(improve) their products.
perform v.
➢做;履行;执行 perform one’s duty perform an operation/experiment perform one’s promise
You're a brave soul. 你真勇敢。 There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) . 连个人影都不见。
hip-hop
instrument
bagpipes Wind instrument
Stringed instrument Pipa
• gradually adv. have changed gradually
capable adj.
有能力的;有才能的
capably adv. incapable adj.
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力(做)…
a strong capable woman 一个坚强能干的女人
thus adv.
• 因此;从而;所以 therefore • 以此方式;如此;这样
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit5Music背单词课件(27张ppt)
adj. 形容词 current 当前的;通用的 evident 清楚的;显然的 located 坐落的;位于 generous 慷慨的 poetic 诗的;诗歌的
crowded 拥挤的
adj. 形容词
individual 单独的 n.个人 legal 合法的 illegal 非法的
adv.副词
individually 个别地;单独地 legally 合法地;法律上 illegally 非法地
relieve 缓解;减轻
relief 宽慰;解脱;缓解
equip 装备;配备
equipment 设备;装备
assume 假设;以为
assumption 假定,假设
react (作出)反应
reaction 反应,回应
v. 动词
adj. 形容词
cure 治愈;治好;解决 curable 能治愈的
absorb 吸收;专心;理解 absorbed 专注的;感兴趣的
try out 参加...选拔(或试演)
set sth up 安装好(设备)
aim to do... 旨在... 目标是...
virtual choir
have a talent for... 对...有天赋
in addition to (sb/sth) 除...以 外(还)
have an opportunity to do... 有机会做 from then on 从那时起
join...to... break away (from sb/sth) belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) in charge of amount脱离;背叛;逃脱 属于 同 (一样也) ;和;还 留心;留意 负责;主管 大量的
必修第二册 Unit 5 Music新人教
n.暗喻;隐喻 n.拟人;人格化;化身 n.重复;重做 n.明喻 n.& vt.概述;概要
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 classical 2 soul 3 virtual 4 opportunity 5 onto 6 ordinary 7 award
adj.古典的;经典的 n.灵魂;心灵 adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 n.机会;时机 prep.(朝)向 adj.普通的;平凡的 vt.授予 n.奖品
→relieve →relieved 10 cure
→curable →incurable
n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的) 宽慰、轻松或解脱 vt.使减轻;缓解 adj.轻松的;解脱的 vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物; 治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 adj.可治愈的 adj.不可治愈的
爱上 被……吸引住;专心致志 安装好(设备或机器) 参加……选拔(或试演) 除……以外(还) 从(那)时起 (设法)处理;完成
8 touch one’s heart/soul 9 enable sb to do sth 10 have an impact on
触动某人的心灵 使某人能够做某事 对……有影响
→origin
7
gradual
→gradually
8
capable
→incapable
→capacity
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 adv.最初;原来 n.起源;出身 adj.逐渐的;渐进的 adv.逐渐地 adj.有能力的;有才能的 adj.没有能力的 n.容量;能力
9 relief
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1
energy
→energetic
