高二英语寒假作业(卷1答案)20190125
高二英语寒假作业(一)
太原市第二实验中学校2022-2023学年高二年级寒假作业英语（一）高二英语备课组一．用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The president said it was a great opportunity to teach kids about the ________ (elect).2. I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the coming of age party.3. He opened his lunch box and poured in the hot water, and then the delicious smell ______(instant) filled the air.4. ________ (library) are trained experts who can match the right book to the right teen, whether he or she is a struggling reader, an English language learner, or disabled.5. In ________(conclude), I would like to thank everyone who helped me to adapt to new school life.6. When you face a difficulty, just stand back and look ________（objective）at the problem at first.7. It would be crazy to spend so much money on expensive ________（item）such as world-famous brand bags and perfumes.8. You should be aware that how you manage your _______ (financial) can make a big impact on your future life.9. Taking time to ________ ( investment) in yourself can be one of the most profitable decisions you'll ever make.10. Though Anne is from one of the most remote ________(district) of the south of Scotland, she never gives up pursuing her dance dream.二．用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. You've got to ________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.2. Johnny's friendliness was ________________ his brother's rude behaviour.3. Every week I ________________ a few pounds for a new smartphone.4. We want to ensure that help is ________________ for all children suffering from mental illness.5. Some people who live in the undeveloped regions of the world even ________________ clean water.6. After the disaster, we ________________ by donating money and they felt grateful for that.7. He tried to stay ________________ his emotions. However, it's easier said than done.8. Try to be in ________________, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.9. ________________ a credit card means you've reached your credit limit and no longer have additional credit to use that card.10.Have you decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I _______ _______ ______ on the matter?I am a college student now!三．阅读理解AJust over a year ago, my iPhone was picked. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 flip phone and began my post-smartphone life.One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife's smartphone to check Gmail. The initial rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled ( 破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse( 沉浸) yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don't have much of a choice but to be present, and other people — whether it's a colleague ( 同事) or a stranger on social media — can't enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I've also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it's nice to ask people for directions. What about Uber and Lyft? Not having them has encouraged me to ride my bike more, which has been great for my health and saved me hundreds of dollars. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy.1. Why did the author buy the old phone?A. To save money.B. To reduce the risk of losing it.C. To break his smartphone addiction.D. To experience a smartphone-free life.2. What happened to the author at the museum that afternoon?A. He couldn't help accessing the Internet.B. He couldn't send his work-related email.C. He was urged to handle work immediately.D. He was prevented from destroying a work of art.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of Google Maps.B. The functions of three different apps.C. The benefits of not using a smartphone.D. The difficulties of not having a smartphone.BWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was founded by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long - term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation ( 转变 ) than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.4. What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities?A. Its smaller population.B. Its locals' requirements.C. Its government's strict law.D. Its wider area of green space.5. What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A. The values of newly-founded parks.B. The importance of his movement.C. The influence of green space on cities.D. The preparation for setting up a movement.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. London is leading the world in park constructionB. London becomes the world's first National Park CityC. London is listed as the world's most-visited cityD. London has built the world's first underground parkCWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I've even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I'm already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to (沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It's because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don't just go on and scroll,” she explains. “Just like you wouldn't walk up to the refrigera tor and stare at what's inside for no reason, don't do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day youspend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things you've been eyeing on Amazon.7. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others' questions online.B. She cares little about other people's life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.8. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most people's life.9. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To show how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.10. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.DWhen is a kid not a kid anymore? If you asked my 12-year-old daughter, the magical age would be 13, when you can no longer be considered a “child.” If you asked my 15-year-old niece, the age would be 16, when she will be able to drive a car and get an after-school job. According to the U. S. government, a child officially becomes an adult when they turn 18. That's when they can vote. But even though an 18-year-old starts paying taxes, the government does not consider that person mature enough to buy a beer. Still, even a kid who can buy a beer is not old enough to rent a car.Scientists have learned from a new study that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex, which helps control impulses ( 冲动), solve problems, and organize behavior, is only halfway developed. That's not to say that kids in their late teens and early 20s can't take on these tasks, but it means that it's harder for them to do so — at least until around age 25 or so when this area of the brain fully develops.“What we're really saying is that to have a definition (定义) of when you move from childhood to adulthood looks absurd,” Peter Jones from the University of Cambridge said. “It's a much more nuanced (微妙的) change that takes place over thirty years.”This isn't a news flash for parents who have watched their teens take crazy risks while seeming unable to get their lives together until they're older. But this information throws new light on the way kids without as much support are treated. In the foster (寄养的) care system, once a child turns 18, he can no longer receivestate-backed support. And many people think this is too early for a teen to be on his own, especially a teen who has experienced a painful childhood. Because of this, some foster care advocates (提倡者) think it makes more sense for 25 to be the new legal age of adulthood.11. What does the author want to show us in Paragraph 1?A. Different age groups have different needs.B. Becoming an adult means you can do a lot of things.C. People have different opinions on becoming an adult.D. Children need to learn basic life skills to become an adult.12. What might be the purpose of the study?A. To explain why teenagers are at risk.B. To suggest a way of helping teenagers develop.C. To explore the characteristics of different age groups.D. To discover when the human brain is fully developed.13. What does the underlined word “absurd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Invaluable.C. Unreasonable.D. Uninteresting.14. What influence may the study have?A. It may inspire teens to be independent.B. It may allow a 20-year-old to get government support.C. It may drive the government to protect the foster care system.D. It may encourage parents to stop supporting their children at college.四．七选五The age of majority is the age that children become adults by law. This means that they are legally in control of their own actions and decisions. 1. ________ When used this way, the word “majority” means having the necessary number of years to be considered an adult. The opposite is “minority”, which means bein g a minor or child.2. ________ The law in a given place may never actually use the words “age of majority”. The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places. It may not match the actual maturity of a person's body or mind. The age of majority is 18 in most places.3. ________ Once a person reaches the age of majority, there are some things they can do that they could not do before. These may include voting, buying or drinking alcohol and driving cars on public roads. The ages when these things can be done are different.4. ________Even after a person reaches the age of majority, they cannot do whatever they want to immediately. 5.________ For example, the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U. S. states even though the age of majority is 18 in most states. The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18, but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election.五．完形填空You could say young Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion, but it's more than that. He was born in Tennessee on November 13, 2001. When he was very young, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah's 1 fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for 2 , and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he loved most were bow ties. But the 3 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the next step for Moziah was to 4 ties that are suitable for the young. He asked his grandmother to teach him how to sew ( 缝纫) and worked 5 to improve. As a result, Mo's Bowswas given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved 6 on major networks. When discussing his creativity and inspiration, Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his 7 of making the world a fun and happier place.The Mo's Bows website is sweet and it has started to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. There's even a guide suggesting how to 8 tie a Mo's Bow, which is certainly something that men of all ages can 9 .Moziah is also best known for having 10 on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the 11 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business. The designer owes (把……归功于) all of his 12 to h is grandmother, because, as Moziah says, “She13 me to be the best.”Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 14 $1, 600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp. That money was enough to 15 the camp costs for 10 kids, and this is an activity Moziah hopes to make a tradition. Moziah's next plan is to help more people in need. This young man certainly has big things ahead!1. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong2. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up3. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan4. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create5. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly6. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection7. A. story B. research C. dream D. training8. A. necessarily B. properly C. frequently D. completely9. A. get through B. work out C. throw away D. learn from10. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked11. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales12. A. politeness B. survival C. success D. gift13. A. follows B. considers C. advises D. pushes14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase六．语法填空The relationship between children and their parents is the most important one in a child's life, 1. ________ often lasts well into adulthood. This relationship changes 2. ________ (great) as teenagers need increased independence from their family. With increased independence comes the possibility of increased risk, and teens need parents to help them rise to the challenges that adolescence presents. Though some 3. ________ (argument) between teenagers and their parents are normal, teenagers still depend on parents to provide support and help.Just as close parent-child relationships are connected with the 4. ________ (health) development of teenagers, positive parenting behaviors are connected with increased parent-child closeness. Parenting a teenager differs 5.________ parenting a younger child. As children grow, parenting changes from making decisions for younger children to helping teenagers make decisions on 6. ________ (they) own. Parents can provide needed support 7.________ (help) their teenagers understand how their choices can influence their health and well-being. Although friends become more important in the lives of teenagers, 8. ________ (influence) their dressing styles, certain behaviors and social life, parents still play 9. ________ important role. They help shape their educational plans, social values and world view.Developing a positive and strong parent-teenager relationship 10. ________ (do) good to teenagers. Positive parent-child relationships contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), happiness and kindness, and also reduce their physical and mental pains.七．翻译句子1. 明年的这个时候，你正坐在办公室里和你的同事一起工作。
2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案第一部分：语法及词汇知识(每小题1分，满分24分)1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /2. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. — Could you help me carry the heavy box , young man ?— _______ .A. My favoriteB. With pleasureC. Your are rightD. Don’t worry4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in7. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she w ouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had awonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. bination11. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation12. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar13. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with14. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don't know, but it's high time ________ on something.A．I decided B．I'd decide C．I decide D. I'm deciding15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it17. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie18. Although our views were on this issue, we managed to reach an agreement in the end.A. opposedB. positiveC. clearD. strong19. It was desired that the project ________ before the end of this month.A．would be finished B．was to be finishedC．be finished D．was going to be finished20. I'm afraid that your mother won't ________ of your going to see the movie with us, since youhaven't finished your homework.A．approve B．acquire C．arrange D. inform21. —I will explain the answer to you，________.—Thank you, but I'd like to work it out by myself.A．if necessary B．if not C．if any D．if so22. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. ―Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?―_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though第二部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分51分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(整理版高中英语)高二英语寒假试题(一)
- 高二英语寒假试题〔一〕第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部英语知识运用 (共两节。
总分值45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。
21.The company ______ a survey to find out customers’ reaction to the new products.A. concerned B conducted C predicted D previewed22. ______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ____ her.A Warning; following B. Having warned; followingC Warned; followedD Having been warned; following23.I have been working here since I _______ this new position.A. offeredB. have offeredC. was offeredD. had been offered24.With lots of papers to read, he ____________ to the cinema.A. mustn’tB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t go D couldn’t have gone25. The reason why I want to write this review is to warn future travelers on how to avoided ________________ by those salesmen.A. being cheatedB. cheatingC. to cheatD. to be cheated26.While watching television,________________________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings27.________ that he had wasted a lot of time, Tom decided to wor k hard on his study.A RealizingB To realizeC RealizedD Having been realized28. My request is that the information referred to in my report ________ Mr. Brownwithout delay.A. to be e-mailedB. be e-mailedC. e-mailedD. being e-mailed29.Parents _________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. associate30.The dishes ________ so delicious were cooked by my father who was a good cookA. tastedB. tastingC. to tasteD. to be tasted31._________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. Being lost C .Lost D .Losing32. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under__________.A. conclusionB. contributionC. condition D consideration33._________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already ________ there.A. To enter, sittingB. Stepping into, to seatC. Entering, seatedD. Entered, seat34.--- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?--- Sorry, I am not sure, but it _____ be .A. willB. mightC. mustD. can35. --- Was he sorry for what he had done?--- ___________.A. Not really.B. No wonderC. Go ahead.D. I couldn’t agree more第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高中英语必修五高二寒假作业英语1Word版含答案
高二英语寒假作业（一）2014.1时间：120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. permitA. fistB. behindC. islandD. smile2. questionA. revolutionB. exhibitionC. suggestionD. education3. emptyA. toiletB. dozenC. generalD. connect4. SocialA. preciousB. certainC. discoveryD. decision5. forgetA. ordinaryB. majorC. worldD. report第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
－Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?－ 6－Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!－7－Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!—8－Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.－How nice!－It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!－9－That’s a photo of the Arno River. That’s the “Ponte V ecchio”, the old bridge.－10－It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.－That’s nice.A. And what’s this?B. Why was it so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Let’s return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业
高二英语寒假作业（一）一单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. --- Have you been wasting time on computer games again?--- ______ . I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A. I couldn't agree more.B. No way.C. Not really.D. I’m afraid so.22. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach23. I sent for a technician ___ John isn’t familiar _____ the computer software they use?A. in case, withB. in case, toC. as if, forD. so that, in24. In his letter, he said you could __ either personally or in e-mail __ the post in the company.A. apply; forB. apply; toC. relate; toD. collect; for25. It is believed that the construction of a highway will ____ growth of the suburbs.A. increase toB. contribute toC. keep toD. take to26. I would really appreciate it if you could keep me _____ of how the negotiation is going on.A. informedB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed27.The population of our country very large and a large number of people farmers.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are28. ----The strong wind has a bad our newly-planted young trees.----What’s more, it many people riding bikes on the road.A. effect on, affectsB. affect on, effectsC. effect in, affectsD. affect in, effects29. If we here ten minutes earlier, we the bus.A. arrived, would catchB. arrived, would have caughtC. had arrived, had caughtD. had arrived, would have caught30. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize31. He demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written32. The news ______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.A. that；whatB. which；thatC. that；whichD. /；how33. It is the fact _________he doesn’t know his own birthday ________surprises us all.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which34. On the bank of the river, we found him _______on a bench, with his eyes_______ on a kitein the sky.A. seating; fixedB. sitting; fixingC. seated; fixingD. sitting; fixed35-----My uncle suggests I _____abroad-----I would rather you ____at home.A .go; stayB went; stayed C. go; stayed D went; stay二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的) apple on oneof the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of afruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), ___39 as high as he could , but even at his tallest 40___ he was unable to touch it. He began to 41 up and down, as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 44 on. His scho ol bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to45 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, 47 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do. 48 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 51 like this, the more unhappy he became.52 ，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t 53 . I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s54 more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37. A. so B. then C. but D. or38. A. sadder B. angrier C.hungrier D.tastier39. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance42. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike46. A. up B. forward C. down D. around47. A. for B. with C. on D. of48. A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon49. A. back B. away C. up D. down50. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed52. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise53. A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing55. A. change B. express C. forget D. describe三阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）AVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu, The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.56. Why didn't people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high.B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good.D. The passage didn't mention.57. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant aremostly _______.A. poor old peopleB. rich young peopleC. men with their girl friendsD. parents with their children58. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _______.A. the colorB. the shapeC. the priceD. the food59. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _______.A. always by the ladies onlyB. always by the men onlyC. sometimes by the ladiesD. either by the men or by the ladies60. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking,_____.A. men are more generous than womenB. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generousD. women like their men friends to be generousBNo one was left in the museum now, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum.The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting, but no one claimed it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were looking at the new painting, the little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him."Why are you crying?"The child pointed to the painting and said, "That's my painting on the wall and I want it back.""Yes," said his mother, "he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting."61. John was perhaps _______.A. a painterB. an expert on paintingC. a visitor to the museumD. a man working in the museum62. John found the painting _______.A. before the museum openedB. after the museum was closedC. during his visit to the museumD. while he was enjoying his walk63. The boy began to cry before the painting because _______.A. he was afraid of itB. he thought it was his paintingC. he wanted to have the painting backD. Both B and C64. After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very _______.A. angryB. afraidC. proudD. surprised65. All the experts thought the painting good because _______.A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaningB. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a childC. none of them looked carefully enoughD. they examined it very carefullyCA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The child's mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?""Fifty pounds", he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.66. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.A. he had saved her lifeB. he had saved her son's lifeC. he had lent her some moneyD. he often called on her67. The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought ______.A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn't give him the medical fee68. What the doctor said ______ the lady.A. worriedB. interestedC. frightenedD. hurt69. The money in the purse _______.A. was only 150 poundsB. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical feeD. was not enough for the medical fee70. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and worriedB. Regret and proudC. Excited and proudD. Sorry and regretDDoris Lessing is an important writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, when she was 88 years old. She is famous for her books about Africa. They reflect the life that she knew when she was growing up in Southern Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe). Her first book The Grass Is Singing was about the relationship between a white famer’s wife and her black African servant. Doris was concerned all her life about women and their lives.Doris left school early and was self-taught. She was unhappy in her family life and left her home to move to London in 1949. It was there that she was able to begin her writing career. After that she never looked back. Her books were popular with women because she wrote about their psychology, politics and relationships within the family and how their views changed as they aged.Her most famous book is The Golden Notebook, in which she examines the problems of a woman writer. She understood the problems of unknown women writers and published two novels under a different name. They were both ignored until she told everyone who the true author was!She wrote more than fifty books and it was the range of her writing(novels, essays and biographies)that led her to being given the Nobel Prize. When she heard the news from a group of reporters who were waiting outside her house, Doris Lessing was amazed. She said, “I am genuinely surprised because they have refused to accept me all these years.” Even so she was very happy to win the Nobel Prize at the end of her career. It seemed a good reward after so much effort!71. What is the book The Grass Is Singing about？A. Childhood experiences.B. Cultural differences.C. A woman and her life.D. Wives and husbands.72. From whom did Ms Lessing get the news that she had won the Nobel Prize?A. Some campers.B. Some nurses.C. Some reporters.D. Some editors.73. Which of the following is true?A. Ms Lessing has a sharp sense of hearing.B. Ms Lessing read a lot of books when she was in college.C. Ms Lessing did not expect to win the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature.D. Ms Lessing put her childhood memories into The Golden Notebook.74. According to the passage, what was the condition of the unknown women writers at thattime?A. Difficult.B. Fairly good.C. The same as the known.D. Not mentioned.75. If this passage were in a newspaper, in which section do you think you might find it?A. The front page.B. An advertisement for Lessing’s books.C. As part of a review of her latest new novel.D. Social and political events.四阅读表达（10分）In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing that ever happened.On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many of them slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. It said, “Last nig ht, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistaken. Please come to claim it soon.”Seeing this, it caused a great excitement and people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?”The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“Lottery. It’s lottery,” said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful, that he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would__________, he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily; however, from the long-term view, we will be a loser.76. What’s the best title of the passage ? ____________________________________________77. Find a sentence of the passage which has the same meaning as the following one.People were excited to see this and wanted to know what it could be .__________________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank of the passage according to the context.(within 5 words )____________________________________________________79. What do you think of the young artist? Why ?____________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence.____________________________________________________五书面表达（满分25分）目前，许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业现象。
高二英语寒假作业试题答案(一).doc
高二英语寒假作业试题答案(一)根底操练Ⅰ. 1. forgive 2. embarrassed 3. suffered 4. absent-minded 5. giftedⅡ. 1. having stolen 2. shouting 3. have cost 4. hesitation 5. sworeⅢ. 1. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me.2. Finally he admitted stealing the diamond necklace.3. He says what he thinks, regardless of what other people think.4. He apologized to us for his being late for the meeting.5. The soldiers were determined to save the people who were trapped in the earthquake.提升练习Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。
考查形容词词义辨析。
选项应该和unfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法答复老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward 意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。
应选B。
2. 解析：选D。
考查副词词义辨析。
句意为：这家研究所一开始回绝购置这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。
afterwards 然后，后来。
3. 解析：选D。
考查关于doubt的根本句型。
即：There is no doubt that ... 意为“毫无疑问……”。
4. 解析：选C。
考查apologize的用法。
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉。
句意为:哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士抱歉。
5. 解析：选C。
2019学年上学期高二英语寒假作业：1 必修5Unit 1～Unit 2(解析版)
英语学科高二寒假作业（一）作业范围：必修五Unit 1～Unit 2姓名：学校：班级：时间：60分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷（共40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The chimp（黑猩猩）didn’t feel well. She fell over, ignoring the other wild chimps. Finally, the sick chimp crawled over to a bush, picked some leaves and swallowed them. By the next afternoon, the chimp was as good as new!Biologists watching the chimp were surprised. Somehow, the plant had cured the chimp! Did the chimp know the plant would make her feel better? Or was it just a lucky accident?Many scientists don’t think it has anything to do with luck. They’re discovering that some animals seem to use plants to cure themselves. And these animals are leading scientists to new plants that could cure humans!Dr. Richard Wrangham, an anthropologist at Harvard University, agrees that animals may know something we don’t know about forest plants.Wrangham got to know chimps and their diets while studying them for three years in Tanzania. “You must know a lot about an animal’s feeding habits to know what it doesn’t consider food,”Wrangham explains. Every morning, he saw that most chimps ate fruit near their nests. Later on, they ate on leaves.When he noticed chimps eating the leaves of a plant they usually ignored, Wrangham thought something interesting was going on——especially when he saw that they’d sometimes walk for 20 minutes to find the plant. Another strange thing that caught his eye was how they ate the bitter leaves.“They swallowed the leaves whole,” explains Wrangham, noting that chimps usually chew their food well. “They seemed to rub（摩擦）the leaves around the roofs of their mouths. They closed their eyes, wrinkled their noses and swallowed slowly. ”Wrangham wondered what could be so good about something tasting so bad. He had achemist analyze the leaves. He discovered that the leaves contain a red oil that kills different viruses （病毒）. Later tests showed that the oil might even fight cancer and the AIDS virus!Why don’t the chimps chew the leaves? “Rubbing the leaves between the tongue and the inside of the mouth might allow the chemicals to enter the bloodstream directly,” he suggests, “instead of going to the stomach, where they might get destroyed by acids. The chimps seem to know what they’re doing.”1. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. chimps cure themselves by chewing plantsB. chemicals in plants help cure animalsC. scientists live with chimps to study their dietsD. Dr. Wrangham knows a lot about forest plants2. How can Dr. Wrangham tell which plants are medicine for chimps?A. By talking with the biologists.B. By studying the chimps’ feeding habits.C. By analyzing the chimps’ favorite food.D. By comparing other scientists’ discoveries.3. The author wrote the passage to ___________.A. provide a solutionB. test a theoryC. present a findingD. describe an experiment4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animal doctors.B. Forest plants.C. Chimp’s diets.D. A cure for cancer.河南省许昌市四校2019学年高二上学期第三次联考【答案】1.B 2. B 3.C 4.A考点：考查夹叙夹议文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】一般七选五（共5小题，每小题4分；满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案(I)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案(I)AOne hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6. The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. T he windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau （人口普查办公室）. Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, thetrue cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.21. Why did the owner drop his price for the house?A. Because the house was too old.B. Because there is a boom in economy.C. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.D. Because the population in Detroit issmall.22. Larry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______.A. it is dangerous to enter itB. the owner doesn’t permit itC. he is not familiar with the areaD. it will break the company’s rule23. The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______.A. $ 5,000B. $ 850C. $ 700D. an iPhone 624. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a news reportC. an economy reportD. a tourist brochureBRegardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!命题：姓名_______SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love —and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.C. British young people like the preppy style.D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?A. It is practical and creative.B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence.D. It lacks creativity.27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?A. Imitate.B. Thrill.C. Like.D. Hate.DIt’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don’t be so quick to feel s orry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.32.What is the article mainly about?A.Fish having very bad memories.B.Fish being smarter than we thought.C.How fish improve their memory.D.What we can learn from fish.33.According to the article, people used to believe that _______.A.fish could only remember part of their past experiencesB.fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC. a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutesD.fish didn’t recognize any of their friends34.How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.A.where to get food and surviveB.their enemies and fightC.where to escape to when in dangerD.their friends and help each other35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B.Fish can remember more.C.Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.D.Only African cichlids have a good memory.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I saw my friend and her family __41__ on doors.As I was standing __42__ one ho use, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __43__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __44__ money for my mom. She needs to have __45__ but we don’t have enough money. Could you please __46__ with a donation?”The lady gave him some __47__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been __48__.__49__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to __50__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __51__.” I told her something else __52__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend’s house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t __53__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __54__ my money. When she saw it she __55__ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very __56__ one for me —__57__ I got accepted—but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __58__ of money that could save her mother’s life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __59__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life, o r the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent__60__.”41. A. meeting B. waiting C. knocking D. quarreling42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside43. A. replied B. understand C. opened D. answered44. A. raising B. accumulating C. increasing D. making45. A. health B. surgery C. examination D. break46. A. provide B. help C. deal D. compete47. A. advice B. medicine C. coins D. food48. A. laughing B. begging C. thinking D. crying49. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Other than D. Except for50. A. deposit B. donate C. withdraw D. collect51. A. university B. company C. theatre D. work52. A. held up B. came up C. put up D. took up53. A. even B. already C. still D. ever54. A. return B. consider C. take D. pay55. A. received B. refused C. realized D. admitted56. A. disappointing B. depressing C. appealing D. realistic57. A. assessing B. advocating C. appointing D. assuming58. A. kind B. item C. share D. sum59. A. imagination B. prayers C. ideas D. stories60. A. honesty B. kindness C. responsibility D. courage寒假作业1第二部分：阅读理解21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB36–40CBFAD第三部分：英语知识运用41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB。
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高二英语寒假作业（卷一）20190125满分为100分。
参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有银星级会员(Welcome Level)、绿色会员(Green Level)和金星级会员(Gold Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！21. A 细节理解题。
由Three ways to join us部分第三点Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Three ways to join us部分第二点You can also join from your phone.第二句One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。
23. C 细节理解题。
由Green level部分第三句♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。
助读强化whenever conj.无论何时account n.账目，理由track v.沿着.....轨迹earn a reward 获得一个奖励purchase n.购买look for 寻找increasingly adv.格外，越来越...... register v.登记，注册grocery n.食品杂货店item n.条款，项目include v.包括(B)宇航员在太空时，也会有对不同食物的需求。
最新的研究表明，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披萨。
24. D 推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!可知，使用3D打印技术可以解决宇航员吃披萨的问题；结合下文介绍“为宇航员提供披萨3D技术”可以判断，文章开篇描述两个无法实现的愿望在于引出本文的主题，故选D。
25. C 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.可知，美国宇航局提供的125,000美元是为了开发出向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术，故选C。
26. D 细节理解题。
由第四段倒数第二句That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.可知，让食物在打印机中保存的时间问题是目前一大难题，故选D。
27. B 标题概括题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以在太空自制披萨的3D技术，因此在将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。
根据第一段第一句中...digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza...结合文章大意可以判断，故选B。
助读强化miss out 错过，遗漏ordinary adj.普通的，寻常的dig into 钻研，掘进去hang out 闲逛，挂出a slice of 一份，一片thanks to=due to 多亏be ready to do sth. 有思想准备做某事powder n.粉末container n.容器，箱unrealistic adj.不现实的ingredients n.原料，要素(C)秀兰·邓波儿于2014年12月10号辞世，这对我们是一个巨大的损失。
作为童星，她以甜美活泼的形象被世界公认；在美国经济大萧条时期，她的微笑让人们看到了前方的光明。
28. D 词义猜测题。
由该句中的darkest表达的语境可以判断，划线词与该词词义对应，该句意为：她美丽的微笑让在美国大萧条中面对最黑暗时刻的人们前方看到了光明，故选D。
29. A 推理判断题。
通读全文可知，文章主要描写了童星的邓波儿，据此可以判断，“甜美活泼”最适合描述童星，sweet and lively意为“甜美活泼”，故选A。
30. C 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.可知，她最珍视的是她作为妻子，母亲和祖母的角色，故选C。
31. B 推理判断题。
由文章正文开头的时间和BY DERRIK J. LANG, Associated Press可以判断，本文是美联社的一篇文章，告诉读者秀兰·邓波儿辞世的消息，据此可以推断，本文发表在报纸上，故选B。
助读强化shine v.发光，照耀It’s hard to do sth. 做某事很困难legendary adj.传奇的，享有盛名的introduction n.介绍，引进alcohol n.酒精，乙醇end up with 以......而结束as long as 只要drug n.毒品presidential adj.统治的，支配的instead of 代替In fact=As a matter of fact 事实上legend n.神话(D)当代人的生活使得孩子们接触自然的机会越来越少，这同时给他们带来了很多的成长问题。
不管是老人还是孩子，走进大自然才能健康快乐。
32. B 细节理解题。
由第一段第一、二句Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项此处都没有提到，故选B。
33. C 推理判断题。
由第二段可知，该段的主题句是第一句But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺).可知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，据此可以判断，孩子们接触自然的时间自然越来越短，故选C。
34. B 细节理解题。
由第五段倒数第二句And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量，故选B。
35. A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们在生活中远离自然的危害，包括对孩子和老人等的具体损害，并提出亲近自然对我们的身心来说都是有益处的，故选A。
助读强化spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事leisure n.休闲rob sb. of sth. 抢劫ancient adj.古代的rather than 而不是be assessed for 被评估为deficit n.赤字，亏空indicate v.表明，提示measurably adv.可测定程度have access to 接近，到达It is essential to do/n. ......是重要的be contact with 和......有联系第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）参加专业的商务写作培训机构，可以使这个工作做得更好，且更能体现公司和写作者的实力。
36. C 由前一句提出疑问，你还在纠结于商务写作吗？无论哪个团队还是个人都需要商务写作方面的技巧吗？以及空格后句意，1990年以来，我们一直在帮助员工和经理写得更好。
可知，中间的句子应使这段话前后保持一致，故选C。
37. G 前文的意思是：商务写作反应了公司和作者的形象。
空后的意思是：这意味着组织的想法要好，言语要准确和演示文稿要专业。
成功的写作始终是仔细规划的结果，故选G。
38. D 空前提到想一想写作的目的和读者，空格后提到：你写的东西的结构可以引导、帮助读者了解你的写作，以便于他们作出反馈，故选D。
39. E 本题是段末，自然是总结。
由该段段意可知，当我们写作的时候，需要想想如何组织文章，故选E。
40. A 由空后语意可知，如果你想提到写作提高，就联系我们，故选A。
助读强化struggle with 与......斗争reflect v.反射，考虑accurate adj.精确的，准确的presentation n.陈述，介绍the structure of ......结构respond v.回应so that 以便于the result of ......的结果a range of 一系列，一套participant n.参与者spelling mistakes 拼写错误第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。
生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。