四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二上学期期末模拟(一)英语试卷
英语_四川省某校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末适应性考试英语试题(含答案)
四川省某校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末适应性考试英语试题一、阅读理解1. College visits are important．Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests．You can't get the"feel"of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus．Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit．Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take an official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own．The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points．But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college．Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus．Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards．They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus．The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms．Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall．Try to sit with students if you can．Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there rich healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining hall．Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense．You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion．Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major．Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit﹣most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced．Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school．Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you．These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script．Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might．For more tips, please go to collegeapps．about．com．（1）．The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is________．A to walk around the campus aloneB to take pictures of the campusC to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD to hire a tour guide．（2）．Reading the bulletin boards can help you________．A decide the major you want to studyB find out the after﹣class activities oncampus C get free coupons from the admission offices D find out the options of healthy food．（3）．If you plan to attend a class on campus，________．A drop in on a class in your majorB have talks with the students in the classC make an appointment in advanceD ask how the students like their teachers and majors．（4）．To get a real idea of the college during a visit，it's best to talk to________．A famous professorsB campus tour guidesC admission officersD random students．（5）．Where does the passage probably come from？________A A news report．B A tourist poster．C An educational journal．D A geographical magazine．2. I arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great! Or so I thought. As 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy（笨拙的）but things just fell apart. If it wasn’t broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for（至于）the general lack of equipment in the house, there was no oven, tin opener, sharp knives or potato peeler. It turns out making a burger from scratch wasn’t the best idea.I have a small microwave and a grill（钻）. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear. I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily, I’m now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). I’ve also realized that even if a flat looks pretty, it doesn’t mean its contentswork. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils（厨房用具）.（1）How did the author feel right after her reaching the island?A Excited.B Nervous.C Confident.D Exhausted.（2）What problem did the author have in the morning?A She often slept late.B Her alarm failed to work.C She got some noisy neighbors.D Her sleep was disturbed by a rooster.（3）What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A She was a very careful woman.B She was quite satisfied with her flat.C Her flatwas pretty old but comfortable. D Her household articles（物品）were in poor condition.（4）What happened when the author was making a burger?A She was seriously injured.B She made a terrible mistake.C She broke her phone accidentally.D She suffered a sudden power failure.（5）What is the next mainly about?A Remaining optimistic.B How to choose a nice flat.C Learning to live in a new flat.D Why living abroad is not easy.3. Working out can help teenagers boost their grades, a new study suggests. Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous (剧烈的) exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance, the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported.“Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large,” John Reilly, a professor at the University of Strathclyde said. The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the U.K. between 1991 and 1992. When children reached 11 years old, their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer (加速器) for three to seven days. The device, similar to a pedometer tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised, which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls.“The actual levels of daily physical act ivity at age 11 were quite low,” Mr. Reilly noted. The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students, and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exam. The t ests assessed the children’s abilities in English, math and science subjects. The results showed that the more children participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity, the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects. For girls, science scores were most strongly linked to exercise.When children were tested again at age 13, their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old. By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam, each 17-minute-per-day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores. Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score, especially in the science category.The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day.（1）What’s the study about?A The influence of exercise on students’ scores.B Th e secrets of students’ ranking high in class.C The causes of students’ participating in sports.D The ways of improving students’ physical conditions.（2）What is the function of the device used in the study?A To record how long students exercise.B To record the walking speed ofstudents. C To record how many steps students walk. D To record the number of calories students consume.（3）What do the study’s results show?A Students at age 11 do more exercise than at other ages.B Boys at age 13 get more benefits by doing more exercise.C Girls’ science scores are more closely related to exercise.D More and more students do exercise to improve their scores.（4）What does the underlined wor d “derived” probably mean in the last paragraph?A Maintained.B Obtained.C Concluded.D Reduced.（5）Where does the text most probably appear?A In a storybook.B In a fashion magazine.C In an exercise guide.D In a research report.二、七选五4.How to Deal with Being Taken for GrantedFrom an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you.（1）______ If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted,it's time to protect yourself.Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it's rude to say "no" to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others' and does not deserve acknowledgment.（2）______ But everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn't wrong to want to be treated that way.Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be due to the knowledge that you should be appreciated but actually you are not.（3）______ It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.（4）______ You know that you don't want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want? It will be hard to seeny change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it.（5）______ Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you'll be able to take better action to get you there.A. Think about what you want.B.Practice what you want to say.C.These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.D.Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.E.If you feel taken for granted by others , you need to communicate that to the other person.F.Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.G.Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your communications with the other person can help you feel better.三、完形填空5. It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago. I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him_____down into his crib for the night. My wife,tired out from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. Not caring for the______, I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to ____ the stars.As soon as I stepped onto the yard, I heard the sweet sound of ____ floated through the air. On the hill next to our house, the neighbor’s children were ______fireflies (萤火虫), hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and watch them for a while. They ran very fast,_______, they couldn’t seem to catch the slow moving lighting b ugs. _____, exhausted they both sat down in the grass and ____watched the little guys flying through the air, blinking their lights on and off. I drank my tea and joined them in their ______. It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a ______ night. It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself.Over the years since then, I have appreciated and_____ all of the glorious light in this world.I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul. I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this ______, however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from ______. It must flow freely between us an d can’t be_____in a jar. The next time you see some fireflies then, take a seat and enjoy their light. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well. Let them remind you that you, too, are one of _____ in this world.（1）A gentlyB quicklyC forcefullyD silently（2）A babyB filmC showD atmosphere（3）A stare atB point toC smile toD glance at（4）A argumentB laughterC fightD scream（5）A chasingB killingC admiringD teasing（6）A otherwiseB howeverC meanwhileD somewhat（7）A FrequentlyB PurposefullyC HappilyD Eventually（8）A alsoB justC yetD still（9）A appreciationB competitionC discussionD celebration（10）A winterB coolC summerD spring（11）A flashedB shoneC preservedD enjoyed（12）A lightB bugC jarD practice（13）A nearB uponC withinD around（14）A leftB caughtC ignoredD seen（15）A passers-byB rescuersC discoversD miracles四、语法填空6. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案
试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。
第II卷1 l 至12页。
第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
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第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省凉山州2020届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题(一)
四川省凉山州2020届高三英语上学期期末模拟试题（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）AEach of us fails from time to time． If we are wise， we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process． But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of， that nothing but top performance meets our approval（赞许）．Donnie was my youngest third-grader． His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly． He seldom answered questions - he might be wrong． He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake．I tried my best to build his self-confidence． But nothing changed until midterm，when Mary Anne， a student teacher， was assigned to our classroom． She was young and pretty， and she loved children． My pupils， Donnie included her． But even enthusiastic， loving Mary was baffled by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake．Then one morning we were working math problems． Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row． Pleased with his progress， I left his children with Mary． But when I returned． Donnie was in tears． He'd missed the third problem．Mary looked at me in despair． Suddenly her face brightened． From the desk we shared，she got a canister（小筒）filled with pencils．"Look， Donnie，" she said． "I've got something to show you．" She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk． "See these pencils， Donnie？" she continued． "They belong to Mrs． Lindstrom and me． See how the erasers are worn？ That's because we make mistakes too． Lots of them． But we erase the mistakes and try again． That's what you must learn to do， too．"She kissed him and continued： "I'll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes， even teachers．" Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer（少许）of a smile．The Pencil became Donnie's prized possession． That， together with Anne's frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnie's small successes． gradually persuaded him that it's all right to make mistakes - as long as you erase them and try again．1.Why did Donnie rarely finish his work？ ______A. Because he seldom answered those difficult questionsB. Because he spent too much time checking his answersC. Because he couldn't work together with his classmatesD. Because he never did his work until the very last minute2.The word "baffled" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ ．A. encouragedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. confused3.Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in thearticle？ ______A. Patient and inspiringB. Creative and modestC. Determined and strictD. Considerate and proud4.The story was written mainly to ______ ．A. tell us who influenced Donnie greatlyB. sing the praises of Mary AnneC. give a life lesson about failureD. show us how to use erasersBBRAD GARRETT'S COMEDY CLUBCategory： ComedyBest known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom （情景喜剧） Everybody Loves Raymond， Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand． It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work．Prices from：﹩56.40 and upAge restriction： Must be 21 years of age or olderShow Length： 115 minutesMAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWCategory： Comedy， MagicThe Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon， with lots of audience participation． He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyo ne feel welcome and entertained． The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish． Still， whether you're eight or 80， you won't be able to figure out King's secrets．Prices from：﹩40.90 and upAge restriction： No age restrictionShow Length： 90 minutesTHE MENTALIST， GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECategory： Comedy， MagicUsing his skills as a "mentalist"， Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next． Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief， amazed by his unusual power．Prices from：﹩34.99 and upAge restriction： Under 13 will not be admitted into the theaterShow Length： 75 minutesROCK OF AGESCategory： Plays & MusicalsThe cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including "Every Rose Has Its Thorn，" "I Wanna Know What Love Is，" "Here I Go Again，" and more．Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical． It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical．Prices from：﹩74.00 and upAge restriction： Must be 15 years of age or olderShow Length： 125 minutes5.Who is most likely to be able to read audiences'minds？ ______A. Raymond．B. Mac King．C. Brad Garrett．D. Gerry McCambridge．6.Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to？ ______A. Gerry McCambridge's show．B. Brad Garrett's Comedy Club．C. Mac King's comedy magic show．D. Performances of Rock of Ages．7.If someone is interested in musicals，his best choice must be ______ ．A. ROCK OF AGESB. BRAD GARRETT'S COMEDY CLUBC. MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOWD. THE MENTALIST，GERRY MCCAMBRIDGECYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good． But do you know it can also make you look good？ People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive， researchers found． Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers' skin． They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces， arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start， and after three and six weeks． Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness， when their photographs were rated by others．Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素），which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays， and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer． But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible（被觉察）to others-and was seen as appealing．A camera measured changes to the skin's redness， yellowness and lightness， and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake． These changes were not evident in three weeks． Using light sensors， the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin． There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour-and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli， squash， and spinach． Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚），found in apples， blueberries and cherries， which cause blood rush to the skin surface．8.What do we know from the research？ ______A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables， you will obviously lookmore attractive in three weeks．B. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were foundthe most attractive after six weeks．C. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improveyour health．D. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at differentstages．9.Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids？ ______A. They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays．B. They can prevent heart disease and cancer．C. They can keep you in good health．D. They can prevent age-related diseases．10.Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ ______A. We've already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange．B. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing．C. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels ofcarotenoids in it．D. Among hundreds of carotenoids， lycopene is thought to have the most dramaticeffect11.Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______A. Eating fruit and vegetables does good．B. Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good．C. How to become attractive？D. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids．DWhether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert， the time has come to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella， a new study suggests．As global temperatures continue to rise， more "extreme rain" events-intense，cats-and-dogs downpours-can be expected， said the study， published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change． And that， scientists said， means an increased flood risk， particularly for the world's driest areas． The study challenges the idea that global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter．"In both wet and dry regions， we see these great increases in heavy precipitation （冰雹），" lead author Markus Donat， a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales， told Nature．Donat and his team collected data from 1951 to 2010 on extreme precipitation events from 11， 000 weather stations around the world， Nature reported．In that time， the number of days with "extreme precipitation" increased 1 percent to 2 percent per decade．"We found a strong relationship between global warming and an increase in rainfall，particularly in areas outside of the tropics，" Donat said in a statement．"Importantly， this research suggests we will see these extreme rainfall events increases at regional levels in dry areas， not just as an average across the globe，" Donat added．Peter Stott， a senior climate scientist at Met Office， told Climate Central that the study's findings are important， because more violent rainfall and flooding will"challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate．"As Nature reported， the research aligns（结盟）with a 2015 study that found global warming has led to a sharp increase in record-breaking precipitation events． Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments．12.Which of the following is one of the study's findings？ ______A. Global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter．B. Extreme rain events can be expected at regional levels in dry areas．C. Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areas．D. Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas．13.Why does Scott think the findings are important？ ______A. The research aligns with a 2015 study．B. They are about extreme precipitation events．C. They remind us to adjust to rapid climate changes．D. The study involves many famous climate scientists．14.The purpose of the study is to ______ ．A. encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desertB. persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with themC. challenge the previous findings of research on climateD. warn world governments to focus on global warming二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Value of Tears Tears can ruin makeup，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny nose．They can leave you embarrassed and without energy．However，crying is a fact of life，and tears are very useful．Even when you're not crying，they make a film over the eye's surface． (1)When tears fall，they reduce stress．But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons．"People worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back．" (2) After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear．Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry．Whatever emotion they are feeling-shock，anger，fear，or sadness is being held back．But everyone has the need to cry．Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry． (3) Patients practice crying just to become used to express emotions．She suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the car．Crying is a way of ease tension，but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them tense． (4) And they'll do just about anything to make you stop．In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriate．It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion． (5) You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like．It will help you feel better．"And，"she adds，"once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem．"Tears are a sign of our ability to feel．If you find yourself near someone crying，deal with it．And never be afraid to cry yourself．A．They too may be holding back a need to cry．B．They cry for different reasons．C．She gives crying exercises．D．It contains a chemical against infection（炎症）．E．The fact is no emotion lasts forever．F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye．G．But once you're safely behind closed doors，don't just cry．15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mr Glen is a millionaire．Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he (20) up his small company．Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his (21) expensive"school"fee．He always owes his success to it．At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph．Degree，decided to return to the homeland，starting a company．Before (22)，he bought a Rolex watch with the (23)made through years of work after school and the scholarships．At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check．The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be (24)down for inspection．Glen knew that carrying the (25)goods out had to pay the tax．And he worried about paying (26)for his watch．So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless (27)．When he was (28)of his"smarts"，immediately，(29)the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which (30)nearly￥100，000 into pieces at hearing Glen's words．Glen was amazed． (31)he understood why，he was taken to the office to be (32)strictly．For many times of entryexit (33)he knew that only those people in the"blacklist"would"enjoy"this special treatment．The officers looked out everything carefully in the box，and warned him (34)time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if (35)reusing and carrying fake and shoddy （劣质的）goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after (36)the plane for long．After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too．He said that this made a deep (37)on him，because the additional high"school"fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of (38)，which he would (39)as the secret of his success forever．20. A. set B. Came C. went D. called21. A. good B. Bad C. extra D. few22. A. staying B. Leaving C. living D. coming23. A. books B. Things C. saving D. pounds24. A. put B. Looked C. taken D. lied25. A. ordinary B. Common C. specific D. many26. A. one B. It C. them D. these27. A. present B. Trade C. toy D. fake28. A. afraid B. Proud C. well D. hard29. A. in B. On C. before D. after30. A. paid B. Spent C. took D. cost31. A. Before B. After C. If D. Though32. A. appreciated B. Beaten C. spoken D. examined33. A. conditions B. Experiences C. experiments D. chances34. A. no matter what B. no matter howC. no matter whenD. no matter why35. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out36. A. landing B. Flying C. catching D. boarding37. A. expression B. Idea C. thought D. impression38. A. honesty B. Lies C. goods D. things39. A. remember B. Learn C. revise D. read[来四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a triplast summer："When you see people run against the crowd escaping (1) the danger，they are (2) （probable） firefighters，police or journalists．I think this is most true for the firefighters．Whenever and wherever (3)（disaster） happen-9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night-it is always the firefighters (4) take the lead to run to the very center，saving lives by (5) （risk） their own．I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire (6) because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online．It reads，"If I cannot make it，my father is (7) （you）；and please remember (8) （sweep） my mother's tomb．"I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it．"Everyone knows it's (9) （danger） to be a firefighter．But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years，"his father said．"He survived this time，but no one knows what (10) （happen） next time．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This is my fifth day at the summer camp．Life isn't exact what I expected．We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come toinspect．After breakfast，we have some of free time．Yesterday morning I went fishing，but the only thing I catch was a tree branch．In the afternoon，there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking．They're fun，so nothing new for me．In the evening，everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready．Yesterday，I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped it in the fire．The best part of camp is at night，where we sit arounda campfire and tell stories．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增．饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题．主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人；（四）、某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注．假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情．注意：1．字数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear editor，I'm sorry to occupy your precious time，but______Yours Sincerely，Li Hua．答案和解析【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D15. D 16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. A 21. C22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A40. from 41. probably 42. disasters 43. that/who 44. risking 45. but 46. yours 47. to sweep 48. dangerous 49. will happen41. 1．exact改为exactly；考查副词的用法，这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词isn't．2．come改为comes；这里考查的是句子的时态，结合语境这里应该用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，故用comes．3．去掉of；考查的是介词的用法，结合上下文，句意为"一些空闲时间"，所以some后面不能加介词of．4．catch改为caught，前面有时间状语yesterday，所以要用过去时．5．activity改为activities；句子结构为There are…所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式．6．so改为but；考查连词的用法，结合句意，前后应当是转折关系，故用but．7．prepare改为preparing；考查介词用法，介词后面跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构．8．it改为them；考查代词的用法，这里的代词指代前面的hot dogs，所以用复数形式them．9．of后面the；这里考查的是冠词的用法，camp前面加定冠词the，表示特指文章中前面提到的．10．where改为when，这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是night，表示时间，故用关系副词when．42. Dear editor，I'm sorry to occupy your precious time，but I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays．（高分句型）I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons． First of all，as it is known to people，pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot．（高分句型）What's more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment，which makes people quite uncomfortable．（高分句型）Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people．The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention．Taking all these factors into consideration，I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this．（高分句型）Yours Sincerely，Li Hua【解析】1~4. BDAC1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me t o be sure he hadn't made a mistake．"可知他很少完成他的工作，因为他总是你再三地跟我核实，以确保他没有犯错误．所以他花了太多时间检查他的答案．故选B．2．D．词义猜测题．根据第三段But even enthusiastic，loving Mary was baffledby this little boy who feared he might makea mistake可知但即使热情，充满爱心的玛丽对于这个小男孩害怕犯错误感到疑惑；意为疑惑的；故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段That，together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnie's small successes，gradually persuaded him that it's all right to make mistakes可知，她对小孩子给予引导和鼓励．所以说Mary Anne是耐心的且会鼓励人的；故选A．4．C．考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we think of these failures as a necessary and important part of learning 可知，本文主要讲述的是失败是学习必经过程，同时也是很重要的，故选C．文章首先通过议论来说明犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误．然后，通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5~7. 21．D．细节理解题．根据文中第三个表演的描述"he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next"他会预测观众下一步要做什么，推测他会读出观众心思．故选D．22．C．推理判断题．根据四个表演的年龄限制可知，只有Mac King's comedy magic show 没有年龄限制，十岁的孩子也可以看．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．"ROCK OF AGES"表演的类别是"Plays & Musicals"戏剧和音乐，因此可以使观众欣赏到很多音乐．故选A．本篇广告介绍的是四场表演活动的相关信息，包括内容简介，时间长度，票价和年龄限制．本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．8~11. DCBB1．D．细节理解题．通过全文第一段Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3portions could enhance their attractiveness，when their photographs were rated by others．可知，调查者对35个人加量食用水果，从一开始到第三个星期，一直到第六个星期后，各个阶段都用高灵敏度的照相机对他们的皮肤进行拍照比照，所以选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中第二段Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids （类胡萝卜素），which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays，and can also prevent agerelated diseases including heart disease and cancer．可知，类胡萝卜素能保护免受污染和UV射线的损害，同时能防止与年龄相关疾病的发生，如心脏病和癌症，并未提到C项，所以选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中第二段倒数第一、二句But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible （被觉察）to others and was seen as appealing．可知，人们知道吃极其大量的某种蔬菜，例如像胡萝卜能让我们皮肤变黄，人们并不知道少量吃点胡萝卜也会被别人看出，并且效果也不错，所以B项与原文不符．4．B．主旨大意题．根据文中第一段第一、二句You know eating fruit and vegetables does good．But do you know it can also make you look good？可知，吃水果和蔬菜不但对身体有益，而且让人看起来肤色更好．下文又着重讲了吃水果、蔬菜对皮肤的影响，所以选B．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了吃水果不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且能让我们看起来更好看、更有吸引力．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12~14. BCD1．B．推理判断题为本题主要考查点．根据第二段提到As global temperatures continue to rise，more"extreme rain"events-intense，cats-and-dogs downpours-can be expected，said the study随着全球气温上升，期望更多的雨水，尤其是在干旱的地区，故选B项．2．C．推理判断题为本题主要考查点．根据倒数第二段提到Peter Stott，a senior climate scientist at Met Office，told Climate Central that the study's findings are important，because more violent rainfall and flooding will"challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate因为这些猛烈的降水和洪灾挑战着我们适应快速变化的气侯的能力，故选C项．3．D．推理判断题为本题主要考查点．根据最后一段提到 Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments．可知写本文的目的是警告政府小心全球变暖，故选D项．本文讲述随着全球气温的上升，干旱的地方越来越缺少雨水，警告政府集中精力全球变暖这个问题．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．15~19. 36-40．D E C A G36．D文章衔接题．根据前一句Even when you're not crying，they make a film over the eye's surface．说明泪水可以覆盖眼睛的表面．D项：It contains a chemical against infection（炎症）．消炎属于泪水的另外的作用．符合文意，故选D．37．E联系下文题．根据下一句After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear．说明哭了以后，导致我们哭的感觉就消失了，E项内容与之相符．故选E．38．C语境辨析题．根据下一句Patients practice crying just to become used to express emotions．说明哭给了人们表达过去的练习的机会．C项：She gives crying exercises．这让我们能够练习哭泣．符合语境，故选C．39．A上下文串联．根据下一句And they'll do just about anything to make you stop．说明他们会不让你哭．A项：They too may be holding back a need to cry．他们会让你控制住哭的需要．符合上下文，故选A．40．G联系下文题．根据下一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like．说明你还要采取行动，故说明不仅仅要哭．G项：But once you're safely behind closed doors，don't just cry．但是一旦你安全地闭门造车，就不只是哭泣．符合上下文，故选G．本文属于科普类短文．讲述了眼泪的作用．泪水可以覆盖眼睛的表面，起到消炎的作用．而且哭给了人们表达过去的练习的机会．答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．20~39. 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15DADBA 16-20BDDAA1．A 考查动词搭配辨析．A．set up建立； B．Came up 提出； C．went up向上；D．called up给某人打电话，由句意可知，此处指他建立了自己的公司，故选A．2．C 考查形容词．A．good好的； B bad坏的； C．extra额外的；D．few少量的此处指的是Mr．Glen因为自己的不诚实而付出了多余的学费．故选C．3．B 考查动名词． A．staying 待在；B．Leaving离开；C．living 居住；D．coming到来；由句意知是在Mr．Glen离开之前，他买了一块表．故选B．4．C 考查名词词意辨析． A．books 书；B．Things事物；C．saving 积蓄；D．pounds 磅；他回国时带的是多年攒下的钱，并非其他物品．故选C．5．C 考查动词短语搭配．A．put down 放下；B．Looked小看；C．taken down 摘掉；D．lied down位于；由题可知，是摘下手腕上的表．故选C．6．C考查形容词．A．ordinary 普通的；B．Common 共同的；C．specific具体的；特定的；D．many许多的；一些名贵物品是指定要交税的，故选C．7．B 考查代词．A．one 一个；B．It其；C．them 他们；D．these这些；上文提到要付税，因此It指代的是tax．故选B．8．D 考查名词．A．present 礼物；B．Trade交易；C．toy玩具；D．fake仿制品，作者为逃税谎称表是仿制品，故选D．9．B 考查形容词．A．afraid 害怕；B．Proud 自豪；C．well 身体好的；D．hard艰难的；作者意味自己可以蒙混过关，便开始"得意"，故B选项正确．10．A 考查介词． A．in 在里面；B．On在上面；C．before 在…之前；D．after在…之后；此处为固定搭配，在…的面前，in the presence of…故选A．11．D考查动词． A．paid 付款；B．Spent花费；C．took 花费；D．cost花费；这几个词的区别在于主语不同，此处Which指的是这块表，因此用cost花费，故选D．12．A 考查介词．A．Before在…之前；B．After在…之后；C．If 如果；D．Though尽管；作者还没有来得及反应过来，因此选则before，故选A．13．D考查动词． A．appreciated喜欢； B．Beaten打败；C．spoken 说；D．examined 检查；从由于谎称带的是仿制品，便被带到办公室进行严格的检查，故选D．14．B考查名词． A．conditions 条件；B．Experiences经验；经历；C．experiments 实验； D．chances机会，这次发生的事件成了作者成长路上的经历．故选B．15．A 考查连词． A．no matter what 无论什么；B．no matter how不论怎样； C．no matter when不论何时；D．no matter why不论为什么；此空后面有time，选项A意思为无论何时，符合题意，故选A．16．B考查动词． A．came out 出现；B．found out发现；C．sent out 送出；D．set out 出发；每次要接受例行检查，如果被发现他将依法被罚．17．D 考查动词A．landing 着落；B．Flying 飞翔；C．catching 抓；D．boarding乘船，飞机等；在登机以后他还没回过神，故选D．18．D 考查名词．A．expression 表达；B．Idea 方法；C．thought 想法；D．impression 印象，这件事给作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故选D．19．A 考查名词．A．honesty诚实；B．Lies 谎言；C．goods 商品；D．things事物；作者意识到了诚实的重要性，故A正确．20．A考查动词． A．remember记得；B．Learn学会；C．revise 修订；D．read读；由于这件事影响很大，所以Mr．Glen会永远记得．故选A．文章讲述百万富翁Mr．Glen亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了"昂贵学费"的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀．本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词．40~49. 61．from 考查介词．escape from意为"逃离…"，是固定搭配．62．probably 考查副词．修饰句子用副词．63．disasters 考查名词复数．disaster是可数名词，根据谓语动词happen，主语要用复数形式disasters．64．that/who 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who．65．risking 考查动名词． by是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．66．but 考查固定搭配．not …but …意为"不是…而是…"，连接对等的成份．67．yours 考查代词．根据句意：如果我回不来，我的父亲就是你的父亲．yours=your father．68．to sweep 考查动词不定式．remember to do sth．意为"记得去做某事"，用动词不定式作宾语．69．dangerous 考查形容词．It is+形容词+to do 意为"做某事是…的"，用形容词作表语．70．will happen 考查动词时态．根据句中状语next time，用一般将来时态．本文主要讴歌了消防员．大家都知道，当一个消防队员的危险性．比如：14年前的纽约9/11系列袭击或是星期三午夜发生的天津爆炸，总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心，冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．41. 本文记叙了作者参加夏令营的一系列活动．早晨起床自己整理床铺，钓鱼只能钓到树枝，参加远足等活动，自己准备热狗却不小心把它掉到火里…；通过这一系列的活动，作者意识到"Life isn't what I expected"（生活不像我所期待的那样）．短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．。
2019-2020学年第一学期高二期末统测英语试卷及答案
本试卷共8页，卷面满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA DAY OUT IN BRITAINAre you planning to visit Britain? Here are a fewsuggestions for a beautiful weekend away.BournemouthThis famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It’s the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it’s a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThis was Willi am Shakespeare’s hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company’s theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages.AlfordDeep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill(风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you’ll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford.BathMost people come here to se e the 2’000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen’s Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth?A．Enjoy plays. B. Go to museums. C. Do sea sports. D. Visit fishing villages.22. What is Alford famous for?A. Its stars.B. Its market.C. Its windmill.D. Its nightclubs.23.Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly?A. Bath.B. Alford.C.Stratford-upon-Avon. D. Bournemouth.BIt was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project(课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh.“What’s going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,” Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.“It’s about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,” Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examples and illustrations(插图).”“Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research on th e Internet today and found some pictures to use.”Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda’s dad asked, “Which type of news do you like better?”“I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,” she answered.Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold th e paper in my hands and turn the pages.”Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”24. Why did Amanda sigh when she came home?A. She failed to pass the exam.B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project.D. She made a mistake in her technology class.25. What did Amanda’s father think of her work on creating a webpage for her technology class?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.26.Which of the following may Amanda agree with?A. People should pay for Internet news.B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.27. What kind of person is Amanda’s father?A. He is a man who misses the past.B. He is a man who cares little about news.C. He is a man who knows the computer well.D. He is a man who cannot live without the Internet.CAlexander von Humboldt was born in 1769 in Berlin, Germany. As a young boy, he wanted to learn about the world. Humboldt followed his dream. In 1799, he traveled with a friend to Central and South America.On their trip, Humboldt and his friend saw and did many things. They sailed down the Amazon River. They watched dolphins play in the ocean. They explored the rain forest and climbed mountains and volcanoes. They were able to make the first maps of the northern part of South America.Humboldt set a world record for mountain climbing. He also made a discovery. During his climb, Humboldt became very sick. He found out that the higher he climbed, the less oxygen there was in the air. This made it more difficult to breathe. Later, this became known as mountain sickness.Science was another part of Humboldt’s interests. He w anted to write about all of the new things he saw. He described the new plants, animals, and rocks which had never been seen by scientists before.Humboldt also studied the way of life of the local people. He learned how the native people along the Amazon River used plants in their daily lives. For example, they used a strong poison from a vine(蔓生植物) to make poisoned arrows. The natives used these arrows for hunting their food.The Amazon Indians also used a native plant to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious illness. The plant grew wild, but after it was dug up, it was never replanted. Humboldt warned the natives that the plant was in danger of dying out. He looked for ways to preserve the plant and to make it grow strong.Although Humboldt took many risks during his trip, he lived to be 90 years old. In his lifetime, he made many discoveries and shared them with the world. As a tribute (颂扬) to Humboldt, there are rivers and mountains named after him.28. We can infer that Humboldt was probably a (n)_______.A. explorerB. inventorC. doctorD. writer29. Humboldt and his friend made maps of_______.A. the central part of South AmericaB. the northern part of South AmericaC. the north part of Central AmericaD. the southern part of Central America30. What do we know about mountain sickness?A. It can be treated with a plant.B. It is a serious illness like malaria.C. It mainly influences one’s breathing.D. It was discovered by Humboldt’s friend.31. We can tell from the text that Humboldt was_______.A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. optimisticD. ambitiousDThe Arctic will soon be free from ice, experts say. The change is bound to take place, but the global warming and climate change are changing the earth’s landscape(地形) rapidly，causing panic worldwide.Experts say that the Arctic sea ice is melting (融化) quite faster than expected and it can affect not just the region, but Earth in general. A scientist even says that next year, or maybe the year after that, the Arctic will be free of ice.Peter Wadhams, a scientist, said that the melting trend led to his statement. “Most people e xpect this year will see a record low in the Arctic’s summer sea-ice cover. Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer and by that Imean the central Arctic will be ice-free,” Peter Wadhams, director of the Scott Polar Institute in Cambridge, said in an interview with the Gu ardian. “You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship,” Peter Wadhams added. He strongly believes that although some pieces of ice will remain, the Arctic basin may be free of sea ice in the next two years starting in the summer of 2017.Wadhams’ study says that melting sea ice will have a great influence on the planet since the sea ice is more capable of reflecting (反射) sunlight compared to water that can only reflect 10% of the sunlight. Once the sea ice melts, the water can only reflect a small amount of sunlight. This means that the Earth will receive and absorb more sunlight, making the planet even hotter.The year 2016 has already broken records of the hottest temperature ever recorded and the trend doesn’t seem to show any decrease in global warming. “It doesn’t look like the ice is healing and growing back,” Tom Wagner, NASA’s manager for cryosphere (冰冻圈) research said in a statement.Like Wadhams, scientists and researchers all over the world are lecturing around to educate people to help lighten global warming that has already changed the planet’s landscape.32. What does the author think of global warming and climate change?A. IndifferentB. AnxiousC. UnbelievableD. Misunderstood33. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. What experts say has caused worldwide fear and great anxiety.B. The speed of the Arctic sea ice being melted is beyond expectation.C. The melting of the Arctic sea ice only has a great effect on this region.D. It’s impossible that the Arctic will be free from ice in one or two years.34. Why would the Earth become even hotter if the sea ice melted? Because_____.A. more water will cover the earth.B. there are more hours of daylight.C. the water will reflect more sunlight.D. more heat would be taken in by the earth.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. According to some experts, the Arctic may be free from ice soon because of global warming and climate change.B. The Arctic melting sea ice will affect the planet greatly.C. The Arctic will be free from ice in two years.D. Global warming are changing the earth’s landscape quickly.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年上学期凉山中小学期末考试题-高二英语参答
听原文力Text1W:Do you know tomorrow’s weather,Mike?M:They said the snow would stop,but it would be windy.Text2M:I had a bad day yesterday.I was delivering mail when I was bitten by the dog of the last house. W:Oh,dear!Bad luck!Did you go to see the doctor right away?Are you OK now?Text3W:How should we go to the theater,by subway or by bike?M:Neither.It’s only a10–minute walk after all.Text4W:Did you watch the football match yesterday afternoon?M:Oh yes,it was supposed to start at2:30,but it was delayed by15minutes.Text5W:Sorry,Peter.I’ve no time to eat out with you.I have to meet my new roommate.M:Okay,well,stop by and see us.We are in Room320.W:Hey,we are on the same floor,Room312.Text6W:The garden is so amazing!I love it.M:I’m glad that you like it,Zoe.The whole thing wasn’t easy at first.Sophia helped a lot.She tried to make the neighbors understand why it was good to build a garden.W:Then all the neighbors agreed to build it,right?M:No,Samuel said no to it.He was afraid that small insects would fly into our rooms.W:But children can see butterflies and birds.M:Yes.Now people love coming here,and we have made a lot of friends!It’s wonderful.Text7W:Hi,Jack.What a busy Monday!You’re spending a lot of time in the library today.What’s up? M:Hi,Cindy.I’m thinking about my article for our school magazine,I have to finish it the day after tomorrow.The title is“my favorite book”,but I can’t decide what to write about.W:Well,what’s your favorite book then?M:It’s hard to say.In fact,I don’t really enjoy reading.W:I see.Can you write about something else,like a film or a play?M:I don’t think so.I promised Betty to write about a book.W:I’m sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article,even if it’s not about a book.M:I think you have got it right.I’ll write about my favorite film instead.Thanks,Cindy.W:You’re welcome.Text8M:Excuse me.My name is Peter.I always see you here around the music department.Do you learn music?W:Yes,I’m Nicole.I’m studying piano here.M:Great!I’m studying guitar here.Can you play it?W:No,and I think it is difficult for me.M:Well,it’s not that difficult.Do you play anything else?What about the violin?W:Well,I’m just planning to learn it.M:Me,too.By the way,are you free this Saturday?There’s a concert in the park at about two o’clock in the afternoon.W:What kind of concert?M:It’s a famous jazz singer,Diana Krall.W:Wow,I’m crazy about her.I’d like to go.Text9M:Miss Anna Black,so you’re interested in a job as a waitress?W:That’s right.I saw your sign in the window asking for a part–time waitress.M:Hmm,have you worked as a waitress before?W:Yes.I’ve worked as a waitress for two years at several different restaurants.M:I see.Are you working now?W:Yes,at the Palace restaurant on Prince Street.M:That’s a very nice restaurant.Why do you want to leave?W:Because I can’t work full–time at the moment.I’m taking some courses at university.M:I see.What days are you available?W:I’m free all day Tuesday,Wednesday and Sunday.M:I’m afraid that’s not what we want.We need someone to help on Thursday and Friday afternoon.W:What a pity!Text10Our teacher,Mrs.Green has a friend,who runs an old people’s home.It is called Love and Care.He asked Mrs.Green if some of her students would go and visit the old people.Some of the old people don’t have visitors,and they get unhappy.Mrs.Green told us about it.And we had a discussion.Several of my classmates and I volunteered to go after school.Mrs.Green said it would be nice if we could give some performances to the old people.They do not often have the chance to watch performances.Mainly they watch TV.We decided to sing some old songs to them. We asked Mrs.Green to play the piano for us.We practiced twice before we went there.At Love and Care,we talked to the old people while having tea and cakes with them.Some of them couldn’t walk easily.One of the old women was talking to herself all the time.They really liked the songs.Some of them even joined in the singing.They got really excited.。
四川省凉山州2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题(三)
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题（三）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMichael Jordan was born on February17,1963,in Brooklyn ,New York . Jordan is the fourth of the five children in his family .His family moved to North Carolina when he was just a baby .As a young boy , his favourite sport was baseball ,but soon he found that he could play basketball as well .At the age of 17, he began to show people just how talented (有天赋的)he really was .Throughout his basketball career (事业 ) , Michael Jordan has won many scoring titles (冠军) .many boys and girls look up to Michael Jordan as their hero .Do you know he was a hero ,too , when he was growing up ? He looks up to his older brother ,Larry , Michael Jordan , a basketball superstar , is not just a star on the basketball court .He also works hard to raise money for many children’s charities(慈善组织) . He encourages children to develop their talents by practice , practice and practice !1.Michael Jordan comes from ________________ .A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. England2.At first ,he played ______________ instead of basketball .A. footballB. baseballC. tennisD. volleyball3.Who was Michael Jordan’s hero when he was growing up ?A. LarryB. Bill GatesC. RonaldD. His father4.Michael Jordan often tried his best to raise money for ______________ .A. his hometownB. his schoolC. his coachD. many children’s charities .【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文讲述了篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹的成名史，以及他在成名之后积极投身儿童的慈善组织，鼓励孩子们通过刻苦练习来发掘自己的才能。
2019-2020学年四川省凉山州高二上学期期末模拟(一)英语试题(解析版)
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二上学期期末模拟（一）英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，．A. buy a ticketB. apply in advanceC. make a reservationD. contact the call-down service2.According to the passage，Enzo Monfre will ______ ．A. present a concert on March 28B. show the children around a zooC. tell stories to children over sevenD. tell kids knowledge about ancient animals3.We learn from the passage that children can ______ ．A. attend all the activities with their parentsB. read some related books for the activitiesC. join in the activities from 8：00 a．m．to 4：00 p．m．D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四板块的"Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on Wednesday，March 23．"在孩子们的房间里拿一张请帖，请返回回执以预订您的座位，可知，参加这个活动要先预约，然后接到回复再参加；故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四板块的Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，当然恩佐将带带领观众回到过去，在地球表面的深处，揭开恐龙杀手的神秘面纱，可知Enzo Monfre亲自参加了科学展；故选D．3．B．推理判断题．结合文章第四板块的"Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！"可知，孩子们可以在这里借阅相关的书；故选B．本文是一则通知，属于应用文．文章主要介绍了寒假期间学校图书馆作息时间的变化及将要举行的一系列活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BWhen school started on that warm August day，I threw myself into everything I did，including playing volleyball．I decided to become beautiful，or at the very least，skinny．I stopped eating completely．Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness （头晕）that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning．As the season progressed，things had become tense （紧张）between my head volleyball coach，Coach Smith，and me．She felt that something was wrong with my health．She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat．She tried to stop me in a determined way and so we fought frequently．Then my hunger started to affect my performance．I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle．One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet．She looked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldn't make me stop，and walked away．A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team．I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me．I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well．So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her．Then one Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly，"Lynn Jones，how are you doing？" I looked up and saw the familiar face．"Thanks for the letter，" she said．"It meant a lot．"When I think of a coach，I think of someone above me，someone who gives instruction - not a friend．But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time．I didn't deserve （值得）her kindness，but she gave it anyway．I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship．4.How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness？______A. Ashamed．B. Proud．C. Funny．D. Nervous．5.The author fought with Coach Smith because ______ ．A. she refused to go onB. she caused failure of a dietC. she changed the training courseD. she kept her idea of losing weight6.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith？______A. She felt sorry for eating too little food．B. She decided to improve her performance．C. She was thankful for Smith's care for her health．D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith．7.What is the best little for the text？______A. Unexpected FriendshipB. A Fight with My CoachC. A Strict Volleyball CoachD. My Way of Losing Weight【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段" I decided to become beautiful， or at the very least， skinny． I stopped eating completely． S oon I began losing weight， which thrilled me"．可知，作者决定要节食减肥，当作者不再进食的时候，自己很开心，很得意，很自豪．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段" She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat"可知，作者选择坚持她的减肥计划，拒绝教练的建议，拒绝进食．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her"可知，作者感谢史密斯对她健康的关心．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段" I will forever be grateful for her help， and now for her friendship"可知，本文讲述的是作者的减肥过程中，获得的一段意想不到的友谊．故选A．本文讲述的是作者坚持自己的节食减肥方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊．题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．CMany people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer （消费者）Electronics Show，or CES．The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices （设备）in the world．The show had many examples of "smart home" devices．"Smart home" technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes．One such device actually begins working outside the home，when someone arrives and rings the doorbell．"When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell，the light can turn on immediately．I get information when I'm halfway around the world that someone came，and I can start talking to the person who's at my front door，and I can say，‘ Oh，here let me let you in，' I can unlock the door for them very easily．" Said Vivint，a smart home service provider．One electronics maker developed a device that lets people see and interact （互动）with their animals when they are away．The device，from Petcube，lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device，according to a company official．For heating or cooling，there is a smart thermostat．This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks of flooding．"We're trying to catch it with just a few drops before it becomes a real big problem，" said Mike Sale of iDevices．A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices．An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices．Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defence industry to help prevent hacking （黑客攻击）．8.What can be learned about the show？______A. It is the largest show ever held．B. It only exhibited smart home devices．C. It created much attraction to consumers．D. It has been held in Las Vegas many times．9.What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？______A. To explain how to answer the door．B. To show how a smart home device works．C. To tell a story about nice devices．D. To introduce a home service provider．10.What may happen in the future according to the given examples？______A. Computers may replace human workers one day．B. A stranger can enter your house even if you're out．C. The house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage．D. You can take good care of your animals while you're away．11.What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph？______A. Its safety can be guaranteed at present．B. Information on the devices is easy to get．C. Many of the devices are not available now．D. Homeowners are concerned about its operation．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Many people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer （消费者）Electronics Show，or CES．The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices （设备）in the world．"上周，许多人前往内华达州拉斯维加斯参加了第50届消费电子展（CES），据说该展拥有世界上最大的新电子设备收藏．故选C．2．B．写作意图题．第三段举例说明了游客来访，智能家居如何应对，目的在于介绍一款智能家具设备．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中的第一句One electronics maker developed a device that lets people see and interact （互动）with their animals when they are away．一家电子产品制造商开发了一种装置，可以让人们在外出时看到动物并与它们互动．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的第二句An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices．Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defence industry to help prevent hacking 可知，目前智能家居的安全性可以得到保证．故选A．本文主要介绍了2017年的展会上的多款"智能家居"设备．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAmerican society has grown to love reality TV shows．The style of these shows suggests that the plots we watch are the realities of the world．However，do the shows even have a bit of reality in them？In a study done by Psychology Today，a survey of 239people was conducted to determine the reasons for watching reality TV shows．Though it was assumed （假设）at the beginning of the study that the main reason for watching the shows was to stay in the social circle and be able to chat in the office the next day，the reasons for watching turned out to be much different．A common reason given by the audience of the shows was the idea of fame （出名）．The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed．Seeing people with fame on television plants the idea that they too are able to gain a higher status in society．The problem at hand is that television is showing us what reality is supposed to be，while at the same time making the reality of the TV shows unreal．So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows．They watch these shows and want to look like the people on the shows．This leads to monotony in society，and the idea of the unique （独特的）individual disappears．The way young Americans act today is also changing．Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults．They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood，like drinking，at a very early age．Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，"To be yourself in a world that is often trying to Make you something else is the greatest achievement．" Be who you want to be，and don't let what happens on the screen make you someone you are not．12.According to the study，people like reality TV shows mainly because they ______ ．A. admire the lifestyle of famous peopleB. want to stay in their own social circleC. like to chat about them with their familiesD. enjoy the realities of the world on the screen13.According to the author，reality TV shows，influence on teens is ______ ．A. misleadingB. positiveC. slightD. avoidable14.What does the underlined word "monotony" in Paragraph 5mean？______A. Lack of similarity．B. Lack of changes．C. Social anxiety．D. Social equality．15.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Why not Watch Reality TV Shows？B. Why is the Ways We Dress Changing？C. Do You Love Reality TV Shows？D. Are Reality TV Shows Realities？【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed．可知，根据研究，人们喜欢电视真人秀节目，部分是因为羡慕名人的生活方式．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults．They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood，like drinking，at a very early age．可以推断出，作者认为电视真人秀节目对孩子和青少年是一种误导．故选A．3． B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows． They watch these sho ws and want to look like the people on the shows． This leads to monotony in society， and the i dea of the unique （独特的） individual disappears．当今社会有如此多的女孩穿得像这些节目中的女孩，她们看这些节目，想看起来像节目中的人，这导致了社会的单调，独特的（独特的）个体的观念消失了．结合选项，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意：美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷了，然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗？所以用标题Does Reality TV Reflect Reality？，故选D．本文是一篇社会类短文阅读．美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷了，然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗？做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Getting along with parents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life，and they're likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime．It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live．(1) Here are four ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship．Spend time together．It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad．(2)Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．You can go outside together，try a board game，or read a book together．(3) Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they're upset．But your mom and dad might not know that you're having a problem．Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．If you don't usually do this，give it a try and you will be glad．Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad．(4) It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked．And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents might be so excited!Show your care．Some families are always kissing，hugging，and saying"I love you"．(5) In addition to kisses and hugs，kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other，being caring，polite，and thoughtful．A．But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company（陪伴）？B．It's important to show that you care for each other．C．But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies．D．Share your feelings and ask for help．E．Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch．F．You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke．G．That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】16-20 G A D F B16．G承上启下题．根据上句It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live．可知关爱孩子和教导孩子是父母的职责，大多数的父母都会用他们一生的时间去做这件事．G项：That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．那就意味着你有很长的时间和父母相处．符合文意．故选G．17．A文章衔接题题．根据上文It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad．可知和你的爸爸妈妈在一起是很容易的．根据后文Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．可知比起你独自玩电脑游戏和看电视，你或许应该邀请你的父母与你一起．这两句话之间是需要一个转折来过渡的．从语意上来说，选项A适合放在这中间．故选A．18．D联系下文题．根据下文Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．可知如果你为某事伤心或正在与某事抗争，你可以告诉你的父母．D项：Share your feelings and ask for help．和父母分享你的感受，寻求帮助．符合文意．故选D．19．F联系上文题．根据上句Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad．可知要对父母好一点，一些很小的事情或许对你的父母来说意味着很多东西．F项：You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke．你可以通过一个拥抱，一张卡片或者一个玩笑让父母的变得灿烂起来．符合文意．故选F．20．B总结归纳题．该段告诉我们要关心父母．故B选项：It's important to show that you care for each other．切题：表现你们对彼此的关心很重要．故选B．这是一篇关于父母与孩子如何相处的文章．作者给了一些建议，这些建议是关于父母与子女如何建立稳固的亲密的关系．1、要花时间和父母在一起；2、和父母分享你的感受，寻求帮助；3、对父母好一点；4、要关心父母．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess？I was once (21) because my office seemed to need changing．I often(22) myself of it when things came undone，and this reminding （提醒）was (23)．My brother helped me build a（n）(24) book shelf for my office．It was up but not(25) attached to the wall．So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted．My old and worn office (26)，which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk，(27) broke，so I had to find a beautiful new one．My office was in a mess and it was high time that I(28) this situation．My August office improvement (29) finding my office a new look．To(30) money I painted the wall by myself．Now I have the white walls with new curtains （窗帘）and new lights hanging(31) the ceiling （天花板）．My books are on the shelf．The old fan has been (32) by the new air condition．I am sitting back in my new office chair at the new desk and (33) my working environment，which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look．Though office improvement was a（n）(34)，I am happy after I have made it．The tiredness(35) for the good new look．Now I know that when things fall apart at a job，it often leads to a bad (36)．It is the act of putting things back together that holds the (37) of new life，new energy，new vision，and new creativity．A good working condition can (38) your work efficiency （效率）．So(39) is good．Change is a big part of life and we all change in small(40) every day．16. A. ill B. anxious C. sad D. busy17. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. blamed18. A. familiar B. good C. funny D. simple19. A. ancient B. ugly C. cheap D. new20. A. yet B. soon C. ever D. only21. A. sofa B. chair C. box D. computer22. A. normally B. hardly C. finally D. steadily23. A. explained B. accepted C. faced D. ended24. A. resulted in B. waited for C. made up D. turned out25. A. spend B. earn C. raise D. save26. A. for B. out C. from D. over27. A. covered B. defeated C. repaired D. replaced28. A. admiring B. changing C. creating D. protecting29. A. honor B. enjoyment C. challenge D. chance30. A. appears B. doubles C. disappears D. remains31. A. accident B. result C. future D. attitude32. A. breath B. answer C. promise D. order33. A. reduce B. keep C. limit D. improve34. A. difficulty B. change C. benefit D. progress35. A. steps B. problems C. mistakes D. details【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】C【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BABDA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CDACC 16-20 BCDBA1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess？可知，你经历过身边所有事物看起来都一团糟的时刻吗？由于"我"的办公室看起来非常需要改变，"我"心里非常不舒服，故答案为B．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and this reminding （提醒）可知，当有事情没有完成的时候，"我"会时常提醒我自己，故答案为A．3．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文可知，作者认为改变是好事情，由此推知，作者认为这样时常的提醒非常棒，故答案为B．4．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 It was up but not（5）attached to the wall可知，书柜已经完工了，由此推知，作者的弟弟帮助作者制作一个新的书柜，故答案为D．5．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted可知，新的书柜已经完成了，但是还没有固定到墙上，因此作者可以按照自己的想法喷绘书柜，故答案为A．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk 可知，这个唯一能够适应办公桌高度的破旧的办公椅，故答案为B．7．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据语境可知，最终，这把办公椅也坏了，作者不得不再找一把更漂亮的新椅子，故答案为C．8．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者的办公室一团糟，作者认为这正是介绍这个糟糕环境的好时机，故答案为D．9．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．resulted in 导致；B．waited for 等待；C．made up 组成；D．turned out结果是；根据语境可知，作者的八月办公室改造计划结果是为办公室换一个新面貌，故答案为A．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I painted the wall by myself可知，为了节省资金，作者自己粉刷了墙壁，故答案为D．11．C．考查介词及语境理解．根据语境可知，现在，作者拥有了白色的墙壁，带着新的窗帘和悬挂在天花板上的新照明灯，hang from悬挂着，故答案为C．12．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，办公室有了新的面貌，新的空调代替了老旧的风扇，故答案为D．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look 可知，新的办公环境正是作者梦想的那样，由此推知，作者正坐在新办公桌前的新椅子上欣赏着作者的新办公环境，故答案为A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，虽然改造办公室是一个挑战，在完成改造之后作者还是非常开心，故答案为C．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文可知，作者很开心，因此，所有的疲惫都在崭新的办公面貌下被忽略了，故答案为C．16．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，现在，作者知道当工作上的事情一团糟的时候，往往会导致不好的后果，故答案为B．17．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，而所有的事物都井井有条就是新生活、新能量、新视野和新的创造力的保证，故答案为C．18．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境A good working condition can （18）your work efficiency 可知，好的办公环境会提高工作效率，故答案为D．19．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Change is a big part of life 可知，作者认为改变是好的，改变是生活中很重要的部分，故答案为B．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，改变是生活中很重要的部分，而我们每天都会一点一滴地改变着，故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者的办公室破旧，他一直不安，后来觉得改变环境，将办公室换了新的面貌．他认为好的工作环境能使人心情愉快，提高工作效率，我们的生活需要改变．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Nowadays，it is the common situation for the young people to stay up．Some are going outand find fun with their friends，and some are addicted (1) the computer games．The lack of sleep not only reduces their work ability，but also (2) （obvious）hurts their physical fitness．The lack of sleep always happens among young people，and most of (3) （they）expect to make up sleep on weekends，for the irregular lifestyle in most of the time．I used to stay up，playing computer games or (4) （watch）TV series at midnight．One day a week later，all of (5) sudden，I found my skin turned darker and there came some freckles （雀斑）．SoI made up my mind (6) （give）up staying up and kept enough sleep．A few days passed，my skin (7) （become）better and I had the energy to study．Enough sleep can also make us stay young．Look at those people (8) look young in an old age．The secret is to keep a (9) （health）lifestyle and taking enough sleep is one of the important (10) （way）．Don't think you are young and have the energy to stay up，some day，you have to pay for it．【答案】【小题1】to 【小题2】obviously【小题3】them【小题4】watching【小题5】a【小题6】to give 【小题7】became【小题8】who/that【小题9】healthy【小题10】ways【解析】1． to，考查固定搭配，be addicted to对…上瘾．故填to．2．obviously，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填obviously．3． them，考查代词，放在介词后面，所以用宾格代词，故填them．4． watching，考查现在分词，句子主语和watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填watching．5． a ，考查固定搭配，all of a sudden突然，故填a．6．to give，考查不定式，make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，故填to give．7．became，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填became．8． who / that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that引导．9． healthy，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填healthy．10． ways，考查名词的数，前面有one of，后跟复数名词．本文讲述如今，年轻人熬夜已是家常便饭了，睡眠不足不仅降低了他们的工作能力，而且明显损害了他们的身体健康．充足的睡眠也能使我们保持年轻．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was 12， I met Jane in a college， which came to China with her parents． Her pare nts teach English at that time． We soon made friend with each other． Her Chinese was ver y well while I had difficulty speak English． In order to help me my English， she spoke as much English as she could when we were together． Before long， I could speak English we ll but at the same time I also made a great progress in my written English． Unfortunately，a year later， Jane returned home with his parents． And we had been out of touch with eachother since then．【答案】When I was 12， I met Jane in a college，which came to China with her parents． Her parentsteach English at that time． We soon made friend with each other． Her Chinese was very well while I had difficulty speak English． In order to help me ∧my English， she spoke as much En glish as she could when we were together． Before long， I could speak English well but at the s ame time I also made a great progress in my written English． Unfortunately， a year later， Jan e returned home with his parents． And we had been out of touch with each other since then．详解：1．which改为who．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jane，且从句缺少主语，因此用who引导该从句．2．teach改为taught．考查时态．根据前面when I was 12可知这里说的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．3．friend改为friends．考查名词单复数．make friends with sb．意为"与某人交朋友"，friend 是可数名词，因此要用复数形式．4．well改为good．考查形容词．此处用形容词作表语，说明主语her Chinese的性质特点．5．speak改为speaking．考查动名词．have difficulty （in）doing sth．意为"做某事有困难"．6．me后加with．考查介词及固定搭配．help sb．with sth．意为"帮助某人某事"．7．but改为and．考查连词．结合语境可知此处表示并列关系，不是转折关系．8．去掉a．考查冠词．此处表示"取得重大进步"，progress是不可数名词，因此不能加a．9．his改为her．考查代词指代．结合语境可知这里指的是Jane，根据上文可知此处要用her．10．had改为have．考查时态．根据since then可知这里要用现在完成时．【解析】本文主要讲的是我在十二岁的时候在大学里遇见了Jane，她跟父母来到中国，我们很快成为朋友，她的中文说得很好，而我的英语不好，为了帮我学英语，她会尽可能多的说英语，不久，我不仅英语说的很好了，而且写作也有了很大的进步．不幸的是，一年以后，她就跟父母回家了，自那以后我们就失去了联系．考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是李华．今年夏天，攀枝花市将有一场国际性体育比赛，需要一些志愿者（volunteer）．请你根据以下提示写一封英文申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：1、你的基本信息；2、你的语言和沟通能力；3、参加该活动给自己带来的好处；4、希望被录取．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】【小题1】Dir Sir/Madam，I have heard the news that there will be an internationalsports competition in Panzhihua City this summer，，whichneeds some volunteers．．So I am writing to apply to be one ofthe volunteers．（提出申请）I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doingsports regularly in my spare time．I love sports so much that Ican devote all my energies to serving the game．Besides，witha very good command of English，I can speak the languagefluently，which makes me more qualified to help foreigners（高分句型一）．Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers（高分句型二）．Moreimportantly，Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoserveoursocietyandput mytalentintogooduse．（介绍自己的基本信息，优势以及参加该活动给自己带来的好处）Everything taken into account，I think I am a good fit for the position．I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience．（希望被录取）Looking forward to your reply．【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略。
(完整版)2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案
试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。
第II卷1 l 至12页。
第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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英语一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，．A. buy a ticketB. apply in advanceC. make a reservationD. contact the call-down service2.According to the passage，Enzo Monfre will ______ ．A. present a concert on March 28B. show the children around a zooC. tell stories to children over sevenD. tell kids knowledge about ancient animals3.We learn from the passage that children can ______ ．A. attend all the activities with their parentsB. read some related books for the activitiesC. join in the activities from 8：00 a．m．to 4：00 p．m．D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四板块的"Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on Wednesday，March 23．"在孩子们的房间里拿一张请帖，请返回回执以预订您的座位，可知，参加这个活动要先预约，然后接到回复再参加；故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四板块的Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，当然恩佐将带带领观众回到过去，在地球表面的深处，揭开恐龙杀手的神秘面纱，可知Enzo Monfre亲自参加了科学展；故选D．3．B．推理判断题．结合文章第四板块的"Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！"可知，孩子们可以在这里借阅相关的书；故选B．本文是一则通知，属于应用文．文章主要介绍了寒假期间学校图书馆作息时间的变化及将要举行的一系列活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BWhen school started on that warm August day，I threw myself into everything I did，including playing volleyball．I decided to become beautiful，or at the very least，skinny．I stopped eating completely．Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness （头晕）that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning．As the season progressed，things had become tense （紧张）between my head volleyball coach，Coach Smith，and me．She felt that something was wrong with my health．She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat．She tried to stop me in a determined way and so we fought frequently．Then my hunger started to affect my performance．I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle．One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet．She looked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldn't make me stop，and walked away．A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team．I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me．I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well．So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her．Then one Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly，"Lynn Jones，how are you doing？" I looked up and saw the familiar face．"Thanks for the letter，" she said．"It meant a lot．"When I think of a coach，I think of someone above me，someone who gives instruction - not a friend．But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time．I didn't deserve （值得）her kindness，but she gave it anyway．I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship．4.How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness？______A. Ashamed．B. Proud．C. Funny．D. Nervous．5.The author fought with Coach Smith because ______ ．A. she refused to go onB. she caused failure of a dietC. she changed the training courseD. she kept her idea of losing weight6.Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith？______A. She felt sorry for eating too little food．B. She decided to improve her performance．C. She was thankful for Smith's care for her health．D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith．7.What is the best little for the text？______A. Unexpected FriendshipB. A Fight with My CoachC. A Strict Volleyball CoachD. My Way of Losing Weight【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段" I decided to become beautiful， or at the very least， skinny． I stopped eating completely． S oon I began losing weight， which thrilled me"．可知，作者决定要节食减肥，当作者不再进食的时候，自己很开心，很得意，很自豪．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段" She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat"可知，作者选择坚持她的减肥计划，拒绝教练的建议，拒绝进食．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her"可知，作者感谢史密斯对她健康的关心．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段" I will forever be grateful for her help， and now for her friendship"可知，本文讲述的是作者的减肥过程中，获得的一段意想不到的友谊．故选A．本文讲述的是作者坚持自己的节食减肥方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊．题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．CMany people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer （消费者）Electronics Show，or CES．The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronicdevices （设备）in the world．The show had many examples of "smart home" devices．"Smart home" technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes．One such device actually begins working outside the home，when someone arrives and rings the doorbell．"When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell，the light can turn on immediately．I get information when I'm halfway around the world that someone came，and I can start talking to the person who's at my front door，and I can say，‘ Oh，here let me let you in，' I can unlock the door for them very easily．" Said Vivint，a smart home service provider．One electronics maker developed a device that lets people see and interact （互动）with their animals when they are away．The device，from Petcube，lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device，according to a company official．For heating or cooling，there is a smart thermostat．This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks of flooding．"We're trying to catch it with just a few drops before it becomes a real big problem，" said Mike Sale of iDevices．A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices．An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices．Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defence industry to help prevent hacking （黑客攻击）．8.What can be learned about the show？______A. It is the largest show ever held．B. It only exhibited smart home devices．C. It created much attraction to consumers．D. It has been held in Las Vegas many times．9.What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？______A. To explain how to answer the door．B. To show how a smart home device works．C. To tell a story about nice devices．D. To introduce a home service provider．10.What may happen in the future according to the given examples？______A. Computers may replace human workers one day．B. A stranger can enter your house even if you're out．C. The house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage．D. You can take good care of your animals while you're away．11.What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph？______A. Its safety can be guaranteed at present．B. Information on the devices is easy to get．C. Many of the devices are not available now．D. Homeowners are concerned about its operation．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Many people traveled to Las Vegas，Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer （消费者）Electronics Show，or CES．The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices （设备）in the world．"上周，许多人前往内华达州拉斯维加斯参加了第50届消费电子展（CES），据说该展拥有世界上最大的新电子设备收藏．故选C．2．B．写作意图题．第三段举例说明了游客来访，智能家居如何应对，目的在于介绍一款智能家具设备．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中的第一句One electronics maker developed a device that lets people see and interact （互动）with their animals when they are away．一家电子产品制造商开发了一种装置，可以让人们在外出时看到动物并与它们互动．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的第二句An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices．Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defence industry to help prevent hacking 可知，目前智能家居的安全性可以得到保证．故选A．本文主要介绍了2017年的展会上的多款"智能家居"设备．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAmerican society has grown to love reality TV shows．The style of these shows suggests that the plots we watch are the realities of the world．However，do the shows even have a bit of reality in them？In a study done by Psychology Today，a survey of 239people was conducted to determine the reasons for watching reality TV shows．Though it was assumed （假设）at the beginning of the study that the main reason for watching the shows was to stay in the social circle and be able to chat in the office the next day，the reasons for watching turned out to be much different．A common reason given by the audience of the shows was the idea of fame （出名）．The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed．Seeing people with fame on television plants the idea that they too are able to gain a higher status in society．The problem at hand is that television is showing us what reality is supposed to be，while at the same time making the reality of the TV shows unreal．So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows．They watch these shows and want to look like the people on the shows．This leads to monotony in society，and the idea of the unique （独特的）individual disappears．The way young Americans act today is also changing．Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults．They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood，like drinking，at a very early age．Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，"To be yourself in a world that is often trying to Make you something else is the greatest achievement．" Be who you want to be，and don't let what happens on the screen make you someone you are not．12.According to the study，people like reality TV shows mainly because they ______ ．A. admire the lifestyle of famous peopleB. want to stay in their own social circleC. like to chat about them with their familiesD. enjoy the realities of the world on the screen13.According to the author，reality TV shows，influence on teens is ______ ．A. misleadingB. positiveC. slightD. avoidable14.What does the underlined word "monotony" in Paragraph 5mean？______A. Lack of similarity．B. Lack of changes．C. Social anxiety．D. Social equality．15.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Why not Watch Reality TV Shows？B. Why is the Ways We Dress Changing？C. Do You Love Reality TV Shows？D. Are Reality TV Shows Realities？【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed．可知，根据研究，人们喜欢电视真人秀节目，部分是因为羡慕名人的生活方式．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults．They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood，like drinking，at a very early age．可以推断出，作者认为电视真人秀节目对孩子和青少年是一种误导．故选A．3． B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows． They watch these sho ws and want to look like the people on the shows． This leads to monotony in society， and the i dea of the unique （独特的） individual disappears．当今社会有如此多的女孩穿得像这些节目中的女孩，她们看这些节目，想看起来像节目中的人，这导致了社会的单调，独特的（独特的）个体的观念消失了．结合选项，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意：美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷了，然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗？所以用标题Does Reality TV Reflect Reality？，故选D．本文是一篇社会类短文阅读．美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷了，然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗？做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Getting along with parents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life，and they're likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime．It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live．(1) Here are four ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship．Spend time together．It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad．(2) Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．You can go outside together，try a board game，or read a book together．(3) Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they're upset．But your mom and dad might not know that you're having a problem．Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．If you don't usually do this，give it a try and you will be glad．Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad．(4) It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked．And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents might be so excited!Show your care．Some families are always kissing，hugging，and saying"I love you"．(5) In addition to kisses and hugs，kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other，being caring，polite，and thoughtful．A．But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company（陪伴）？B．It's important to show that you care for each other．C．But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies．D．Share your feelings and ask for help．E．Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch．F．You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke．G．That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】B【解析】16-20 G A D F B16．G承上启下题．根据上句It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live．可知关爱孩子和教导孩子是父母的职责，大多数的父母都会用他们一生的时间去做这件事．G项：That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．那就意味着你有很长的时间和父母相处．符合文意．故选G．17．A文章衔接题题．根据上文It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad．可知和你的爸爸妈妈在一起是很容易的．根据后文Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．可知比起你独自玩电脑游戏和看电视，你或许应该邀请你的父母与你一起．这两句话之间是需要一个转折来过渡的．从语意上来说，选项A适合放在这中间．故选A．18．D联系下文题．根据下文Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．可知如果你为某事伤心或正在与某事抗争，你可以告诉你的父母．D项：Share your feelings and ask for help．和父母分享你的感受，寻求帮助．符合文意．故选D．19．F联系上文题．根据上句Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad．可知要对父母好一点，一些很小的事情或许对你的父母来说意味着很多东西．F项：You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke．你可以通过一个拥抱，一张卡片或者一个玩笑让父母的变得灿烂起来．符合文意．故选F．20．B总结归纳题．该段告诉我们要关心父母．故B选项：It's important to show that you care for each other．切题：表现你们对彼此的关心很重要．故选B．这是一篇关于父母与孩子如何相处的文章．作者给了一些建议，这些建议是关于父母与子女如何建立稳固的亲密的关系．1、要花时间和父母在一起；2、和父母分享你的感受，寻求帮助；3、对父母好一点；4、要关心父母．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess？I was once (21) because my office seemed to need changing．I often(22) myself of it when things came undone，and this reminding （提醒）was (23)．My brother helped me build a（n）(24) book shelf for my office．It was up but not(25) attached to the wall．So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted．My old and worn office (26)，which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk，(27) broke，so I had to find a beautiful new one．My office was in a mess and it was high time that I(28) this situation．My August office improvement (29) finding my office a new look．To(30) money I painted the wall by myself．Now I have the white walls with new curtains （窗帘）and new lights hanging(31) the ceiling （天花板）．My books are on the shelf．The old fan has been (32) by the new air condition．I am sitting back in my new office chair at the new desk and (33) my working environment，which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look．Though office improvement was a（n）(34)，I am happy after I have made it．The tiredness(35) for the good new look．Now I know that when things fall apart at a job，it often leads to a bad (36)．It is the act of putting things back together that holds the (37) of new life，new energy，new vision，and new creativity．A good working condition can (38) your work efficiency （效率）．So(39) is good．Change is a big part of life and we all change in small(40) every day．16. A. ill B. anxious C. sad D. busy17. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. blamed18. A. familiar B. good C. funny D. simple19. A. ancient B. ugly C. cheap D. new20. A. yet B. soon C. ever D. only21. A. sofa B. chair C. box D. computer22. A. normally B. hardly C. finally D. steadily23. A. explained B. accepted C. faced D. ended24. A. resulted in B. waited for C. made up D. turned out25. A. spend B. earn C. raise D. save26. A. for B. out C. from D. over27. A. covered B. defeated C. repaired D. replaced28. A. admiring B. changing C. creating D. protecting29. A. honor B. enjoyment C. challenge D. chance30. A. appears B. doubles C. disappears D. remains31. A. accident B. result C. future D. attitude32. A. breath B. answer C. promise D. order33. A. reduce B. keep C. limit D. improve34. A. difficulty B. change C. benefit D. progress35. A. steps B. problems C. mistakes D. details【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】C【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BABDA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CDACC 16-20 BCDBA1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess？可知，你经历过身边所有事物看起来都一团糟的时刻吗？由于"我"的办公室看起来非常需要改变，"我"心里非常不舒服，故答案为B．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and this reminding （提醒）可知，当有事情没有完成的时候，"我"会时常提醒我自己，故答案为A．3．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文可知，作者认为改变是好事情，由此推知，作者认为这样时常的提醒非常棒，故答案为B．4．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 It was up but not（5）attached to the wall可知，书柜已经完工了，由此推知，作者的弟弟帮助作者制作一个新的书柜，故答案为D．5．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted可知，新的书柜已经完成了，但是还没有固定到墙上，因此作者可以按照自己的想法喷绘书柜，故答案为A．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk 可知，这个唯一能够适应办公桌高度的破旧的办公椅，故答案为B．7．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据语境可知，最终，这把办公椅也坏了，作者不得不再找一把更漂亮的新椅子，故答案为C．8．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者的办公室一团糟，作者认为这正是介绍这个糟糕环境的好时机，故答案为D．9．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．resulted in 导致；B．waited for 等待；C．made up 组成；D．turned out结果是；根据语境可知，作者的八月办公室改造计划结果是为办公室换一个新面貌，故答案为A．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I painted the wall by myself可知，为了节省资金，作者自己粉刷了墙壁，故答案为D．11．C．考查介词及语境理解．根据语境可知，现在，作者拥有了白色的墙壁，带着新的窗帘和悬挂在天花板上的新照明灯，hang from悬挂着，故答案为C．12．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，办公室有了新的面貌，新的空调代替了老旧的风扇，故答案为D．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look 可知，新的办公环境正是作者梦想的那样，由此推知，作者正坐在新办公桌前的新椅子上欣赏着作者的新办公环境，故答案为A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，虽然改造办公室是一个挑战，在完成改造之后作者还是非常开心，故答案为C．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文可知，作者很开心，因此，所有的疲惫都在崭新的办公面貌下被忽略了，故答案为C．16．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，现在，作者知道当工作上的事情一团糟的时候，往往会导致不好的后果，故答案为B．17．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，而所有的事物都井井有条就是新生活、新能量、新视野和新的创造力的保证，故答案为C．18．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境A good working condition can （18）your work efficiency 可知，好的办公环境会提高工作效率，故答案为D．19．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Change is a big part of life 可知，作者认为改变是好的，改变是生活中很重要的部分，故答案为B．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，改变是生活中很重要的部分，而我们每天都会一点一滴地改变着，故答案为A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者的办公室破旧，他一直不安，后来觉得改变环境，将办公室换了新的面貌．他认为好的工作环境能使人心情愉快，提高工作效率，我们的生活需要改变．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Nowadays，it is the common situation for the young people to stay up．Some are going outand find fun with their friends，and some are addicted (1) the computer games．The lack of sleep not only reduces their work ability，but also (2) （obvious）hurts their physical fitness．The lack of sleep always happens among young people，and most of (3) （they）expect to make up sleep on weekends，for the irregular lifestyle in most of the time．I used to stay up，playing computer games or (4) （watch）TV series at midnight．One day a week later，all of (5) sudden，I found my skin turned darker and there came some freckles （雀斑）．SoI made up my mind (6) （give）up staying up and kept enough sleep．A few days passed，my skin (7) （become）better and I had the energy to study．Enough sleep can also make us stay young．Look at those people (8) look young in an old age．The secret is to keep a (9) （health）lifestyle and taking enough sleep is one of the important (10) （way）．Don't think you are young and have the energy to stay up，some day，you have to pay for it．【答案】【小题1】to 【小题2】obviously【小题3】them【小题4】watching【小题5】a【小题6】to give 【小题7】became【小题8】who/that【小题9】healthy【小题10】ways【解析】1． to，考查固定搭配，be addicted to对…上瘾．故填to．2．obviously，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填obviously．3． them，考查代词，放在介词后面，所以用宾格代词，故填them．4． watching，考查现在分词，句子主语和watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填watching．5． a ，考查固定搭配，all of a sudden突然，故填a．6．to give，考查不定式，make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，故填to give．7．became，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填became．8． who / that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that引导．9． healthy，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填healthy．10． ways，考查名词的数，前面有one of，后跟复数名词．本文讲述如今，年轻人熬夜已是家常便饭了，睡眠不足不仅降低了他们的工作能力，而且明显损害了他们的身体健康．充足的睡眠也能使我们保持年轻．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was 12， I met Jane in a college， which came to China with her parents． Her pare nts teach English at that time． We soon made friend with each other． Her Chinese was ver y well while I had difficulty speak English． In order to help me my English， she spoke as much English as she could when we were together． Before long， I could speak English we ll but at the same time I also made a great progress in my written English． Unfortunately，a year later， Jane returned home with his parents． And we had been out of touch with eachother since then．【答案】When I was 12， I met Jane in a college，which came to China with her parents． Her parentsteach English at that time． We soon made friend with each other． Her Chinese was very well while I had difficulty speak English． In order to help me ∧my English， she spoke as much En glish as she could when we were together． Before long， I could speak English well but at the s ame time I also made a great progress in my written English． Unfortunately， a year later， Jan e returned home with his parents． And we had been out of touch with each other since then．详解：1．which改为who．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jane，且从句缺少主语，因此用who引导该从句．2．teach改为taught．考查时态．根据前面when I was 12可知这里说的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．3．friend改为friends．考查名词单复数．make friends with sb．意为"与某人交朋友"，friend 是可数名词，因此要用复数形式．4．well改为good．考查形容词．此处用形容词作表语，说明主语her Chinese的性质特点．5．speak改为speaking．考查动名词．have difficulty （in）doing sth．意为"做某事有困难"．6．me后加with．考查介词及固定搭配．help sb．with sth．意为"帮助某人某事"．7．but改为and．考查连词．结合语境可知此处表示并列关系，不是转折关系．8．去掉a．考查冠词．此处表示"取得重大进步"，progress是不可数名词，因此不能加a．9．his改为her．考查代词指代．结合语境可知这里指的是Jane，根据上文可知此处要用her．10．had改为have．考查时态．根据since then可知这里要用现在完成时．【解析】本文主要讲的是我在十二岁的时候在大学里遇见了Jane，她跟父母来到中国，我们很快成为朋友，她的中文说得很好，而我的英语不好，为了帮我学英语，她会尽可能多的说英语，不久，我不仅英语说的很好了，而且写作也有了很大的进步．不幸的是，一年以后，她就跟父母回家了，自那以后我们就失去了联系．考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是李华．今年夏天，攀枝花市将有一场国际性体育比赛，需要一些志愿者（volunteer）．请你根据以下提示写一封英文申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：1、你的基本信息；2、你的语言和沟通能力；3、参加该活动给自己带来的好处；4、希望被录取．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】【小题1】Dir Sir/Madam，I have heard the news that there will be an internationalsports competition in Panzhihua City this summer，，whichneeds some volunteers．．So I am writing to apply to be one ofthe volunteers．（提出申请）I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doingsports regularly in my spare time．I love sports so much that Ican devote all my energies to serving the game．Besides，witha very good command of English，I can speak the languagefluently，which makes me more qualified to help foreigners（高分句型一）．Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers（高分句型二）．Moreimportantly，Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoserveoursocietyandput mytalentintogooduse．（介绍自己的基本信息，优势以及参加该活动给自己带来的好处）Everything taken into account，I think I am a good fit for the position．I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience．（希望被录取）Looking forward to your reply．Yours，【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略。