Unit 1 石油工业概述

Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Growth
in
energy
consumption is broad-
based across all the main
sectors of the economy,
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Natural gas grows strongly, with broad-based demand low-cost supplies and increasing global availability.
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Introduction Petroleum Industry can mainly divided into upstream sector, midstream sector and downstream sector.
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Growth in gas demand is driven by use in industry and power, with the use of gas varying across countries and regions.
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum arios have some common features, such as ongoing economic growth and a shift towards a lowercarbon fuel mix, but differ in terms of policy, technology or behavioural assumptions.
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Introduction Environmental protection in petroleum Industry
sediment hydrocarbon exploration trap sandstone limestone dolomite Wellbore methane ethane propane butane reservoir
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Differences in the fuel mix across regions have an important influence on the energy transition.
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
The global pattern of energy production is shifting with strong growth in US supply and slowing growth in China.
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Higher living standards drive increases in energy demand, partly offset by substantial gains in energy intensity.
English for Petroleum Engineering
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Industry
Xianchao Chen College of Energy Resources Chengdu University of Technology
Spring Semester， 2020
noticeable shifts in global
energy trade flows.
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Renewable energy is the fastest growing source of energy, accounting for around half of the increase in energy. Natural gas grows much faster than either oil or coal. The growing abundance of energy supplies plays an increasing role in shaping global energy markets .
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Major oil organization
API（American Petroleum Institute）美国石油协会 SPE （Society of Petroleum Engineers）国际石油工程 师协会 AAPG （American Association of Petroleum Geologists） 美国石油地质学家协会 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Natural gas grows strongly, with broad-based demand low-cost supplies and increasing global availability.
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Introduction Plants and animals -> Deposited with mud and silt -> sedimentary rock -> Transformed into hydrocarbons
New Words
development well production well exploration well primary recovery secondary recovery tertiary recovery natural gas liquids original oil in place(OOIP)
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
The contrasting patterns in energy demand and production lead to significant shifts in global energy trade flows.
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Growth in liquid fuels supplies is driven by NGLs and biofuels, with only limited growth in crude oil production.
with industry and buildings
accounting for three-
quarters of the increase in
energy demand
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2019
Unit 1 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Growth in liquids supply is initially dominated by US tight oil, with OPEC production increasing only as US tight oil declines.
By region, all of the growth
in energy demand comes
from
fast-growing
developing economies, led
by India and China.
Differing regional trends in
energy production lead to
Three Main Components of the Industry
Three main components of the industry
Upstream sector: more than 1000 exploration and production companies （勘探与生产公司）as well as hundreds of associated business such as seismic （地震）and drilling contractors（钻井承包商）, service rig （修 井 机 ） operators, engineering firms and various scientific, technical, service and supply companies.