整理课文后的英语考试范围

研究生英语期末考试题型与范围Vocabulary：（U1、2、3、4、6 Text A，Voc.ex1-2。

30-40题共20分）U1:A)Choose a word or a phrase from the indicated paragraph of the text to fill each of thefollowing blanks. Change the form where necessary.1.He believed, naively , that she would leave him her money .(para.4)2.It is curiosity that kill the cat.(para.5)3.An effective combination of these solutions will enable urban areas to possess smoothtraffic.(para.6)4.I feel let down by his indifference.(para.8)5.As a publicly funded comprehensive research university in Hong Kong,CUHK has thefollowing vision for its development over the next decade.(para.10)6.The reactionary police made a baton charge on the demonstrating crowd.(para.11)7.Although creative thinking may have been promoted for some time in the West, it isonly budding in our country.(para.12)8.This view is absolutely a mirror image of money worship.(para.16)9.It is the careless man who will suffer; never will the prudent man fall in trap .(para.20)10.The invention of the computer defines an epoch.(para.20)B)Choose the right word or expression from the box to complete each sentence. Change theform where necessary. Each word should be used only once.animation, commencement, deposit, destination, diverge, drown out, intuition, make way for, tuition, typograghy1.The band drowned out our conversation so we sat and said nothing.2.The full university graduate fellowship covers both tuition and stipend.3.On commencement Day, Joe was sick in bed; the college gave him his bachelor`sdegree in absentia.4.I want to deposit these checks into my savings account.5.The theory of engraving typograghy played a brilliant role in the culture of textilesand paper printing.6.Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.7.In the multimedia environment, we have graghics and text at the same time, we can alsoadd photographs, animation , good-quality sound, and full motion video.8.Our task was to marry his intuition to the operational knowledge that we weregradually acquiring.9. A bill lr lading may be either freight prepaid or freight payable at destination.10.Notice that in all cases, the rays either diverge from or converge toward the foci.C)Write five words for each of the following patterns of word partnership or word building.1.Follow ( follow + n, example: follow curiosity)orders\ rules\ advice\ fads an ideal one`s instinct2.Trust in (trust in + n, example: trust in your gut )honesty the lord power intuition sixth sense3.Wear out (v + out, example: turn out)fade out put out make out get out break out4.Writer (n. +writer ,example: typewriter)Playwriter /play writer blog writer letter writer editorial writer5.Adjective ending with the suffix “-ual”example:intellectualhabitual textual accentual sexual spiritual conceptual6.Adjective ending with the suffix “-ing”example:amazingshocking stunning eye-catching astonishing striking dazzlingD)Error detectionIt started before I was born. My biological mother was a young,unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for an 1. anadoption. She felt very great strongly that I should be adopted by 2. greatcollege graduates, so every everything was all set for me to be adopted atthe birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out 3. thethey decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So to 4. tomy parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of 5. √the night that asking:“We have an unexpected baby boy; do you 6. Thatwant him?” They said: “Of course.” My biological mother later 7. √found out that my mother had never been graduated from college and 8. beenthat my father had never been graduated from high school. She 9.beenrefused to sign in the final adoption papers. She only relented a few 10. inmonths later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.U2:A）F ind a word or a phrase from the indicated paragraph of the text to replace the words in bold..change the word form where necessary without changimg the meaning of the sentence1. A martyr is a person who chooses to die rather than abandon his or her religiousbeliefs.(para.1) renounce2.His patience was worn out by a series of petty insults in the firm, so he had tosubmit his resignation to his boss. (para.3) tender3.It is not true that suffering ennobles the character; happiness does thatsometimes, but suffering, tends to make men shabby and revengeful.(para.7) petty4.I looked for home elsewhere, and was confident of finding none that I shouldlove less than the one which I was leaving.(para.7) relish5.Some of the books and periodical articles he collected bit by bit in Americaare of great value to his PhD dissertation.(para.8) gleaned6.He who possesses a large amount of money often wants necessary food;and it is impossible to say that any person is in good circumstances when with all his possessions he may perish with hunger.(para.9) abounds in7.Time and space are but physiological colors which the eye makes, but the soulis light: where it is, is day; where it was, is night; and history is a fable of my being and becoming.(para13) parable8.In time of strong emotion mankind disdain all wicked considerations; butsuch times are quickly fading away.(para.15)Evanescent9.I had been tutored by experience, and I longed to restore my lost honor inthe eyes of those opinion was more than that of all the world to me.(para.20) redeem10.T here were those who always would welcome him with open arms; whowould accept him as a friend and brother, and with whom he might find shelter from every enemy.(para.20) sanctuaryB) Choose the right word or expression from the box to complete each sentence.Change the form where necessary. Each word should be used only once.cling to, dawn on, exalt, indifferent to, ordain, paradox, preoccupy, redeem, relent, wane1.Despite his indifference to the affairs of the world, he diligently followedall that went on and noticed that these people who never left the country also knew what happened in home and foreign affairs.2.Preoccupied though he was, he could not fail to notice the picturesquenessand uniqueness of the place.3.If an outcast like me had such a home to go to, I would pay much gold andsilver to redeem my captivity.4.The great canyons were incredible, with four and five distinct layers of pinetrees somehow clinging to the steep, rocky walls.5.Intolerant of the relentless persecution, some English pilgrims boarded onthe Mayflower heading for the New World.6.It`s a strange paradox him above all merely personal considerations.7.Fearing the power of Jehovah, the pharaoh finally ordained Moses to leadthe Israelites out of Egypt.8.Our mortal beings can never escape the aging process. Our vigorwanes ,our memory fails, and diseases attack us.9.Bill Gates has donated all his money to the charitable organization, whichsurprised the world and exalted him above all merely personal considerations.10.T he legendary life stories of a commonplace individual in the Hollywoodblockbuster The Forrest Gump dawn/have dawned on me what life means. C)Write five words for each of the following patterns of word partnership orword building1.Grasp (grasp + n. example: grasp weakness)the opportunity the door happiness the purpose the meaning2.response to (response to + n. example: response to stimulus)the question the jokes the advertisement the film the lecture3.fast (v. + fast , example: hold fast )run fast drive fast speak fast sail fast stick fast4.nouns ended with the suffix “-al”example: proposalarrival survival refusal approval renewal5.adjectives ending with the suffix “-less”example: relentless. restless priceless endless homeless aimless6.verbs ending with the suffix “-en”example: blackenwiden quicken deepen lengthen shortenD)Error detection.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population havelong been a subject of discussion among economists. It has beenargued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed on a large 1. onpopulation, inferior land must be cultivated and the good landworked intensively. Thus , each person produces less and thismeans a lower average income than could be obtained with a 2. √smaller population. Other economists have argued that a largepopulation gives more scope for sports, roads and railways, which are 3. for not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out of a world-wide birth 4. of control program lies in the fact that official attitudes topopulation growth vary from country to country depending on the 5. √level of industrial development and the availability of food supply 6. supply and raw materials. In developing countries where a vastlyexpanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, 7. √space and natural resources, it will be the first concern ofgovernment to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever theconsequences there may be. In a highly industrialized society the 8. there problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may have 9. have lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housingdeclines, prices also drop down and the building industry is weakened. 10.downU3:A)Choose a word or a phrase from the indicated paragraph of the text to filleach of the following blanks. Change the word from where necessary.1.A thing whose presence or absence makes no visible difference is not anorganic part of the whole. (para.1)2.He baptized his adopted child, and name to him Quasimodo, either to markthe day of finding him, or to designate by that name to what a degree the poor little creature was deformed.(para.1)3.The feeling of the early settlers was changed from being gloomy to a healthfuland active desire to emulate the character, the condition and the wealth of their ancestors.(para.2)4.The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the powerto abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.(para.3) 5.From the large number of fossils, scientists speculated that large dinosaurslived in swamps thousands of years ago.(para.5)6.Life is an eternal shipwreck of our hopes; I cast into the sea my useless loads,that is all, and I remain with my own will.(para.6)7.One day he came upon the manuscript by accident, thought that the storywas worth something, and decided to publish it.(para.7)8.He looked at the workmanship; there was not one false stitch in the wholeembroidery; all was so neat that it was quite a masterpiece.(para.8)9.He had formed a style for himself by a close imitation of Sir Thomas Browne;ela-borate sentences and obsolete, brilliant words gave his writing anappearance of individuality.(para.9)10.I f a fair number of the better educated men went to work with the belief thattheir observations might contribute to the reform of medical doctrine and practice, we should soon see a change for the better.(para.10)B)Choose a word or phrase from the list given below and fill in the blanks,changing the word from where necessary. Each word and phrase should be used only once.browse, diffuse, divine, flexible, memory, option, preserve, reproduce,retrieve, on the verge of1.Found the secret on the death of a friend of mine—a medical man, among avariety of papers, which I had the option of destroying or preserving.2.The stems or trunks of this vine are tougher and more flexible than willow,and are from fifty to one hundred fathoms in length.3.How I wish I could reproduce the glamour of the professor’s discourses, thepecu-liar mixture of accurate knowledge and of wild imagination which gave them their fascination.4.UNESCO seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservationof extraordinary cultural and natural heritage around the would.5.Masterless and penniless, I determined to work my way to the southwest andattempt to retrieve my fallen fortunes in a search for gold.6.Good deeds never go unrewarded, nor does virtue ever fail to win divinejustice, be it early or be it late.7.There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was therean air of cheerfulness abroad that the clearest summer air and brightestsummer sun might have endeavored to diffuse in vain.8.I have been to Paris a hundred times, and it never fails to give me a thrill ofexcitement; I can never walk its streets without feeling myself on the verge of adventure.9.Miss Maxwell’s sitting-room was lined on two sides with bookshelves, andRebecca was allowed to browse among the books to her heart’s delight for an hour or more.10.H er memory of the night interview with Mrs. Johnson had inevitablyintensified the suspicion inspired by the old lady’s queer conduct.C)Write five words rof each of the following patterns of word partnership orword building.1.eliminate (eliminate + n. example: eliminate illiteracy)poverty errors enemies a possibility inequality2.belong to (belong to + n. example: belong to NATO)a group an organization a club an association a tribe3.for (v. + for . example: substitute for)act for answer for stand for long for prepare for4.piece (n. + piece . example：masterpiece)eyepiece timepiece showpiece seapiece centerpiece5.Adjectives beginning with the prefix “pre-”example: pre-establishedpredictable preschool prewar previous preliminary6.Verbs beginning with the prefix “re-”example: reprintreproduce revise remove review rewriteD)Error detection.There are three kinds of book owners. The first has allthe standard sets and best-sellers —unread, untouched. (This 1. √individual owns wood-pulp and ink, not books.) The second has agreat many books —a few of them have read through, most of 2. have them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the daythey were bought from.(This person would probably like to make 3. from books his own, but is restrained by a few books or many —every 4. √one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened bycontinual use, marked and scribbled in from in front to back. 5. In (This man owns books)Is it a false respect, you may ask, to preserve intact and 6. a unblemished a beautifully printed book, an elegantly bound of 7. of edition? Of course not. I’d no more scribble all over a first 8. √and an original Rembrandt! I wouldn’t mark up to a painting or a 9. to statue. Its soul, so to speak, is inseparable from its body. And thebeauty of a rare edition or of a richly manufactured volume islook like that of a painting or a statue. 10. Look U4:A)1. Professor Field is devoted to the exploration of the frontiers of medicine.2. At every stege he gave his adversary time for reflection and reappraisal.3. She will emerge as a thorough professional and will bring laurels to your institution and to herself.4. Few writers can compare with Lu Xun in his integrity and bravery.5. Solidarity and unity are deeply inscribed in the hearts of the Chinese people as part of their national identity.6. Television has displaced cinema as America’s most popular form of entertainment.7. Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.8. Ideally, the possibility for employees to constantly change workplaces will challenge companies to improve their investments in human resources.9. Her writing style was reminiscent of ancient classical writers.10. Mary is ambitious enough to aspired to conversational fluency in Chinese in two months.B）account, acquire, alternative, awareness, complication, diverse, embrace, integrity, permeate, reverse, triumph1. Love is the triumph of imagination over intelligence.(H. L. Mencken)2. Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.3. The consequences of our actions are so complicated, so diverse, that predictingthe future is a very difficult business indeed.(J. K. Rowling)4. Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of high intention, sincereeffort, intelligent direction and skillful execution; it represents the wisechoice of many alternative. (William A. Foster)5. What is laid down, ordered, factual is never enough to embrace the wholetruth: life always spills over the rim of every cup. (Boris Pasternak)6. A duty dodged is like a debt unpaid; it is only deferred, and we must comeback and settle the account at last. ( Joseph F. Newton)7. One of the most important way to manifest integrity is to be loyal to those whoare not present. (Stephen Covey)8. You are young , my son, and, as the years go by, time will change and evenreverse many of your present opinions. Refrain therefore awhile fromsetting yourself up as a judge of the highest matters. (Plato)9. The awareness of the ambiguity of one’s highest achievements (as well as one’sdeepest failures ) is a definite symptom of maturity. (Paul Tillich)10. Self-respect permeates every aspect of your life. (Joe Clark)C)1. acquire (acquire _ n. example: acquire proficiency)title, riches, knowledge, skill, good habits2. from (v. + from. Example: emerge from )derive from, arise from, date from, differ from, refrain from3. be of ( be + a. + of example: be reminiscent of )be sick of, be weary of, be glad of, be tired of, be slow of4. compounds example: lingua francaad hoc, status quo, hors d'oeuvre, loudspeaker, baby-sit5. adjectives ending with the suffix “-al”example: conventional professional, vocational, exceptional, traditional, conditional6.verbs beginning with the prefix “dis-”example: displacedistrust, disarm, disable, disown, dischargeD) Error detection.Chung Dong-young, a former television anchorman and candidateto be president of South Korea, he may be behind in the opinion 1. he polls, and one of his campaign commitments is eye-catching. If be 2. be elected, he promises a vast increase in English teaching so as that 3. As young Koreans do not have to go abroad to learn access the 4. Access language. The country needed to “solve the problem of familiesseparated for English learning”, the Korea Times reported him saying 5. √In China, Yu Minhong who has turned New Oriental, the company he 6. who Founded, into the country’s biggest provider of a public education, 7. aWith more than 1 million students over the past financial year, the 8. √Overwhelming majority is learning English.In Chile,the government 9. is Has been said it wants its population to be bilingual in English and 10. been Spanish within a generationU6:A)1.If miss Rebecca can get the better of him, and at her first entrance into life,she is a young person of no ordinary cleverness.2.As his legs gave way beneath him, he instinctively felt for a chair andcollapsed weakly on to it.3.But we must excuse these artists, especially in the first half of the twentiethcentury, when civilization was chaotic.4.With the momentum of an avalanche , the tidal wave crashed into the seasidetown.5.He was not listening and made a random answer to the teacher’s question.6.He was one of those men who do not rashly court danger, but if dangerpresents itself, combat it with the most unalterable coolness.7.Although the recession has reached every corner of the planet, the impact isuneven.8.We truly believe ourselves to be natural-born mechanics anddo-it-yourself-ers.9.A collision with parliament could ruin the government’s plans.10.But if the competition spins out of control, the negative effects must not be overlooked.B)catch, defuse, well-oiled, get the better of , futility, random, congregate, backon track, coincide, preoccupied1.In just ten minutes, the guest team got accustomed to the lights in the gym,and gradually got the better of the host team.2.Winning numbers of lotteries are usually selected Randomly by machines.3.Knowing of her parents’ death, the little girl once surrendered herself todespair. Three months later, with the help of a fund, she went to Guangzhou to pursue her education. Her life has come back on track.4.After giving birth to babies, mother are usually too preoccupied with babiesand neglect their husbands.5.New laws were introduced after the American Civil War in order to defusethe racial tension between south and north.6.In an examination, if you find any questions too easy, you must be alert.There must be a catch in it.7.Hundreds and thousands of people living in Beijing congregated in thesquares to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic games, toshare a proud moment for Chinese people.8.The more independent children are, the greater sense of futility parents feel.9.What a coincidence, I met one of my former students in the streets of Macau.10.T here is less chance for a well-oiled car to break down very often.C)1.Waste (waste + n. example: waste energy)waste treatment, waste disposal, waste management, waste classification, waste gas/water2.Down (v. + down example: break down)turn down, put down, crack down, beat down, knelt down3.Up (v. + up example: show up)give up, get up, back up, make up, stir up, put up4.Down (down + n. example: down stair)down payment, downtown, downturn, downtime, down tank5.Verbs beginning with the prefix “un-”(example: unnerve)untangle, undress, unlock, unloose, untie, unpick, undo6.Nouns beginning with the prefix “ir-”(example: irreversibility)irresponsibility, irrationality, irreducibility, irreligion, irregularityD) Error detection.Thomas Friedman, the New York Times columnist andglobalization exponent, has discovered something while rack up 1. Racking air miles. Global warming is a serious issue. The raising price of 2. Rising energy is seriously distorting the global world order, and the 3. √trend which is not our friend. “ Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We 4. Which Need the Green Revolution,” is a impassioned plea for 5. an Consumers, business and politicians waking up to both the perils 6. To wake up and opportunities presented by global warming and the emergingresource-constrain world. 7. recourse-constrained The problem, says Friedman, is that the world’s getting 8. √crowded and hot, thanks to the recent flatten trends discussed in 9. Flattening his last megaseller, The World is Flat. More people tapping in 10. Ontheir computers and zipping around in cars means more 11. √competition to resources — particularly energy — and more 12. For climate-changed emissions. Among other woes, the convergence13.changing of these trend is “intensifying the extinction of plants and 14. Trends animals and strengthen petrol-dictatorship。