高考各地英语单选题目分类整理汇编
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词
专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
最新各省市高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编
最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。
一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填；aB. the ；aC. an；不填D. an ; the（课标卷II）13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填（重庆卷）32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an（江西卷）32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（山东卷）22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填（陕西卷）19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the（浙江卷）15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an（福建卷）21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致（福建卷）23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（天津卷）7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit（上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there（湖北卷）21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege（湖北卷）22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（湖南卷）33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（江苏卷）21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（江苏卷）33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（江西卷）22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.（辽宁卷）23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothin g serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage（浙江卷）4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词（课标卷II）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all（天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones（上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself（重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one（安徽卷）27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything（江西卷）23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody（辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those（山东卷）21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of the m very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another（陕西卷）22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all（四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it（浙江卷）11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词（课标卷II）9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one（天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most（上海卷）28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French（安徽卷）30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（安徽卷）33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice（福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow（福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably（福建卷）35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also（湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial（湖北卷）28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contri bution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable（湖北卷）29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily（江西卷）24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.（辽宁卷）27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（浙江卷）2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（浙江卷）6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually（浙江卷）18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（课标卷II）2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（课标卷II）8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent（天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want（天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on（安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off（福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（福建卷）28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out（湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive（湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（辽宁卷）32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out（陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（浙江卷）17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against（课标卷II）11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without（北京卷）26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from（上海卷）25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from（安徽卷）22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to（福建卷）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line（湖北卷）30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion（江苏卷）26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to（辽宁卷）25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of（山东卷）34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for（陕西卷）24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time（浙江卷）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need（北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（北京卷）35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been（重庆卷）26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, b ut I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（重庆卷）29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't（安徽卷）28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone（安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（湖南卷）26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done（湖南卷）32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（江西卷）29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk（陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would（陕西卷）21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get（四川卷）5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't（浙江卷）3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed（浙江卷）8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave（课标卷II）5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught （北京卷）21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷）24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found（北京卷）29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（天津卷）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried（上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored（上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（上海卷）35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for（重庆卷）30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell（重庆卷）34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（安徽卷）32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（福建卷）22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（福建卷）32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test（湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed（湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered（湖南卷）31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay（江苏卷）24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷）31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced（江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked（辽宁卷）28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting（山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood（山东卷）29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken（山东卷）33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating（陕西卷）13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（陕西卷）14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned（四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not（四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（浙江卷）7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more（安徽卷）31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more（江西卷）26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change（课标卷II）7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left（北京卷）23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made（北京卷）25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been（北京卷）28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect（天津卷）13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing（上海卷）27. Bob called to tell his mo ther that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left（上海卷）29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected（重庆卷）21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone（重庆卷）33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened（安徽卷）24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise（福建卷）26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking（湖南卷）22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be（湖南卷）24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered（湖南卷）27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be（湖南卷）34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing（江苏卷）25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing（江苏卷）34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had（江西卷）35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming（辽宁卷）22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had（辽宁卷）30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（山东卷）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be（山东卷）27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next t rain to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving（陕西卷）11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take（陕西卷）17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when（四川卷）3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting（浙江卷）10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying（课标卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（江西卷）33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（辽宁卷）34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom（四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where（浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why（上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。
全国高考英语单选分类汇编
全国高考英语单选分类汇编1. 名词A31. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. 09安徽A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledgeA 6、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library . （09浙江）A accessB passageC wayD approachA29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any Ks5uWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. Ks5u(09福建)A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration Ks5 D25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.（09湖北）A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.characterA26.in our class, when the bell rang and the taacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.（09湖北）A.signalB.chanceC.markD. measureC1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .(09天津)A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisureB20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (09陕西)A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationD29.-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (09山东)A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteC23. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car. (09江西)A. girl’s ; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’2. 冠词A 21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 09安徽A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; theD 2、I don't understand what the engineer means , but I’ve got rough idea ofProject plan . （09浙江）A 、the ;aB 、不填；the C、the；不填D、a ; theB22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem fo r while.(09全国1)A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （09四川）A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a解析：答案A a flow of people 指“流动的一群人”，the country 特指前面的the United States. D33. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of____ 9-story building. (09北京)A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; aC26. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (09辽宁)A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize! (09陕西) CA a; aB the ; aC a ; theD the; theB26. Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name. (09重庆)A. a; theB./;aC./;theD. the; aD14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. ( 09全国2) A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; theA25. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. (09江西)A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a3. 形容词、副词C 24. -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? 09安徽-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. GenerallyC 5、The incomes of skilled workers went up . , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. （09浙江）A MoreoverB ThereforeC MeanwhileD OtherwiseB 10、It took building supplies to construct these energy—house . It took brains , too .（09浙江）A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less thanC 15、John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it . （09浙江）A independentB confidentC reliableD flexibleD 19、In the good care of the nurses , the boy is recovering from his heart operation . （09浙江）A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD graduallyC30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. Ks5u(09福建)A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly Ks5B27.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making useof energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.（09湖北）A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. uniqueC28.the questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.（09湖北）A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. preciselyD23. How much she looked without her glasses! (09全国1)A. wellB. goodC. bestD. betterB 3 、and short of breath , Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai . （09浙江）A、To be triedB、TiredC、TiringD、Being tired15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（09四川）A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only解析：答案A 表示“咳嗽如果持续十天或者十天以上，就要引起注意”。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
(整理版高中英语)高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全部)
高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注：全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷，卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。
全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-01单项选择题(基础题)
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语单选分类汇编
高考英语单选题语法分类汇编六、定语从句【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what七、名词性从句【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn r ight or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how八、状语从句【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go backhome at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【2012重庆】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【2012全国】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do lookfamiliar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【2012北京】21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if【2012山东】27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【2012湖南】28. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until【2012湖南】32. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever【2012天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. ifC. in caseD. as long as【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what【2012江苏】30. One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that九、非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base十、时态与语态【2012全国卷II】⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swamD. had swum【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting【2012北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt【2012北京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts【答案】【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving【答案】【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【2012湖南】27. “The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?--Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【2012天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel【2012江西】26. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【2012辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown【2012辽宁】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid【2012四川】9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt【2012浙江】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【2012浙江】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected _______.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up【2012江苏】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met【2012江苏】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start十一、交际用语【2012全国卷II】⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you【2012全国卷II】⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.【2012安徽】22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all rightD. There’s no way【2012安徽】32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m plea sed to know that【2012重庆】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all【2012重庆】35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A. I don’t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?【2012全国】21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead【2012福建】21. –What are you going to do this weekend?--________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends【2012陕西】16. –I’m sorry for being late. I should have phone d you earlier.-- ________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell【2012陕西】21. –The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.--_______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends【2012山东】22. --Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in the traffic.-- ______. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind【2012山东】31. –I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.--______ . I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope so【答案】【2012天津】1. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?________. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course【2012天津】5. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.—________. Confidence is really important.A. It’s not my cup of tea.B. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more【2012江西】27. —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?—______. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about itB. It’s my shareC. None of your businessD. It’s up to you【2012辽宁】23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.—Yes, _______.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course【2012四川】1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 5【2012四川】3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will【2012浙江】1. — Is there anything else to discuss?— ____, I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yes, of course 【2012浙江】20. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of da ys.—_______. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more 【2012江苏】24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing seri ous.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry 【2012江苏】33. --Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…? --- Oh, it jumped off. _____.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care。
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2011年全国高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编18—1 名词1.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance2.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point3.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic4.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition5.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence6.（2011·浙江卷）18.Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions7.(2011·山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us a ll to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship8.（2011·福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection18—2 冠词1.（2011·全国II）16. As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a2.（2011·陕西卷）13.As is know to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is_____Biggest developing countryin the world.A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填3.（2011·四川卷）18.Dr.Peter Spemce, _____ headmaster of the school,told us, _____ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A4.（2011·江西卷）22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- Roght, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the ; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD.a ; a5.（2011·全国新课标卷）33．It is generally accepted that_____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填6.（2011·浙江卷）2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a7.(2011·山东卷)21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____re staurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a8.（2011·重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an18—3 代词1.（2011·北京卷）34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_____.A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that2.（2011·天津卷）1. We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3.（2011·江西卷）25..Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him4.（2011·全国II）11．I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she boughta new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing5.（2011·陕西卷）16.---Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?--- _____ one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More6.（2011·四川卷）3.There is _____ in his words.We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything7.（2011·辽宁卷）27.--- Would you like tea or coffee?--- _____, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither8.（2011·湖南卷）24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. overythingD. nothing9.(2011·安徽卷)22.Sur prisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself10.(2011·山东卷)24. The two girls are so alike that the strangers find______difficult to tell from one to the other.A.itB. themC. herD.that11.（2011·重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of_____ over there?A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that12.（2011·福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it18—4 介词1.（2011·湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_____ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of2.（2011·全国II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at3.（2011·四川卷）8.Nick, it’s good for y ou to read some books ______China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on4.（2011·北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. byB. forC. withD. in5.（2011·天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above6.（2011·江苏卷）32．We’d better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time7.（2011·全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than8.（2011·浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .A. onB. forC. byD. of9.(2011·安徽卷)25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after10.(2011·山东卷)30.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over11.（2011·重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from12.（2011·福建卷）22. _____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of18—5 形容词1.（2011·江西卷）24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting2.（2011·四川卷）12.—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a trecst pleasantD.the most pleasant3.（2011·全国II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better4.（2011·陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one。