完形填空：2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空

一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）

1.（2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.

For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.

What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

"I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,"

Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."

He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

1. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler

2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking

3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably

4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream

5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember

6. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away

7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned

8. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold

9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids

10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing

11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked

12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely

13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest

14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump

15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge

16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable

17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast

18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort

19. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket

20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish

2.（2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has

3 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous

4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's

5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students

6 call him "Grandpa".

Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in

9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually

10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 11 those things."

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.

Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.

For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to

17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has

18 them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the

19 . "I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."

1. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing

2. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering

3. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered

4. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations

5. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted

6. A. even B. ever C. once D. already

7. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded

8. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication

9. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious

10. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers

11. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on

12. A. club B. league C. college D. programme

13. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards

14. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm

15. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates

16. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate

17. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange

18. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced

19. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment

20. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience

3.（2019?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are

1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to

2 the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had

7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it

10 for her to become a mother.

11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .

1. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing

2. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove

3. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration

4. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story

5. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized

6. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice

7. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully

8. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated

9. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation

10. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible

11. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

12. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system

13. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled

14. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant

15. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline

16. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary

17. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify

18. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward

19. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects

20. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion

4.（2019?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.

The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.

Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me," she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep

than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.

18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .

1. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient

2. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping

3. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients

4. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted

5. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned

6. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even

7. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined

8. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation

9. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted

10. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended

11. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal

12. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere

13. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure

14. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of

15. A. if B. where C. how D. when

16. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered

17. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany

18. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along

19. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond

20. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful

5.（2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.

"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a

4 day.”

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan

7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along

with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time.

17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.

"It's not very 19 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 .”

1. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely

2. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice

3. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

4. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

5. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered

6. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

7. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined

8. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use

9. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows

10. A. day B. night C. month D. year

11. A. library B. hall C. square D. street

12. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped

13. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting

14. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold

15. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent

16. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store

17. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly

18. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

19. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy

20. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing

6.（2019?全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen

2 alongside the road. He had

3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had

4 .

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field,

the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.

Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who16 enough to go to that kind of

17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .

I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”

1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard

2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping

3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted

4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off

5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued

6. A. home B. past C. back D. on

7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search

8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily

9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety

10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded

11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car

12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered

13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured

14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked

15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain

16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns

17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme

18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team

19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close

20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling

7.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They

1 with them lots of waste. The

2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the

3 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of

6 among tons of rubbish. I find a

7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are

8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be

9 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are

11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather

15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I

16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland

17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with

19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.

1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring

2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

3. A. position B. age C. face D. name

4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate

6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose

13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials

14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits

16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake

18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial

20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

答案解析部分

一、完形填空

1.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；

2.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

3.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）A；

4.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；

5.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；

6.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；

7.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

专题06-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(原卷版)

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2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)

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