时态与语态综合练习

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六年级英语时态与语态综合练习题30题

六年级英语时态与语态综合练习题30题

六年级英语时态与语态综合练习题30题1. I _____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案:A。

一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称单数I 的时候,动词用原形go。

选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词,不符合题意。

2. She _____ her homework last night.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案:B。

一般过去时中,动词要用过去式,do 的过去式是did。

选项 A 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词。

3. We often _____ games after school.A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing答案:A。

一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形play。

选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词。

4. He _____ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案:B。

一般过去时,yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,动词要用过去式went。

选项 A 是一般现在时;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词。

5. They _____ English every morning.A.studyB.studiedC.studiesD.studying答案:A。

一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形study。

选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词。

6. I _____ a book yesterday.A.readB.readedC.reads答案:A。

read 的过去式还是read。

选项B 错误;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词。

7. She _____ to music now.A.listenB.listenedC.listensD.is listening答案:D。

初中练习题动词时态与语态

初中练习题动词时态与语态

初中练习题动词时态与语态动词时态与语态是初中语法学习中的重要内容,掌握好这些知识对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

本文将通过练习题的形式帮助初中生们巩固并加深对动词时态与语态的理解。

一、时态选择题1. Yesterday, he _________ (go) to the zoo with his friends.2. Mary _________ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party last night.3. I _________ (live) in this city since I was born.4. They _________ (study) for the test all night.5. By the time we arrived, the movie _________ (start) for 10 minutes.二、时态转换题1. He is reading a book now. (改为过去式)2. We will go shopping tomorrow. (改为否定句)3. She has watched that movie three times. (改为问句)4. They were playing soccer in the park. (改为否定句)5. I have been to Paris twice. (改为一般过去时)三、语态转换题1. They build the house every summer. (改为被动语态)2. She will clean the room tomorrow. (改为被动语态)3. They have already finished the project. (改为被动语态)4. He was repairing the car yesterday. (改为被动语态)5. We are interviewing the candidates for the job. (改为被动语态)四、时态与语态综合题请根据句子的意思,用适当的动词形式填空。

动词时态语态专练50题

动词时态语态专练50题

俊阳英语动词时态、语态练习50题1.T he maths problem can be .A.e asy worked outB.e asy to be worked outC.e asily worked outD.e asily to work out2.E very possible means ,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.T he girl is to a rich man.A.m arry withB.b e marriedC.m arry toD.b e married to4.H e received a telegram that “Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.W ho can you imagine to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been .A.a sked forB.s ent forC.c alled forD.l ooked for8.A conductor to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.W hen and where to build the new factory yet.A.i s not decidedB.a re not decidedC.h as not decidedD.h ave not decided10.Ways to stop pollution by now.A.m ust findB.w ill be foundC.a re foundD.h ave been found11.I don’t want anything about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.i s offeredB.h as offeredC.a re offeredD.h ave offered14.Betty has never been heard ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth a second time.A.t o readB.t o be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A.t o be takenB.t o takeC.b eing takenD.taking.18.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given119.How long the English party ?A.h as; been lastedB.d id; lastC.w as; astedD.w ill; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said 37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.f inishing writingB.t o finish writingC.h aving writtenD.t o have written21.——My watch hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22.The bridge which twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s last year looks really beautiful.A.was builtB.builtC.was set upD.had been built.23."Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, there. "A.it was not being heldB.they didn't holdC.it had not heldD.they were holding it24."This cloth well and long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A.washes/lastsB.is washed/lastedC.washes/is lastedD.iswashing/lasting25."Hurry up, you on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A.are wantedB.are being wantedC.wantD.are wanting26.After a while an agreement .A.was arrived atB.was arrived inC.was arrivedD.has been arrived27.How much do you think that vase ?A.is costedC.was paid forD.cost28.This liquid the salt at room temperature.A.became mixed withB.was mixed byC.mixes withD.has been mixing by29.An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week.A.are to be heldB.is to be heldC.are holdingD.will hold30.I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It in the factory.A.is being repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.h asn't repaired31.Every possible means , but none prove successful.A.has triedB.has been triedC.is being triedD.tried32.that they can pass the written exam this time.A.That is hopedB.It is hopedC.That hopesD.It hopes33.My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch by my little sister.A.is brokenB.has brokenC.have been brokenD.has been broken34.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.---- His room by him when I entered the room.A.was being cleanedB.was cleanedC.was being cleaningD.has been cleaned35.I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.---- This novel reading (by me) by dinner time.A.will have finished .B.will has been finishedC.will have being finishedD.will have been finished36.You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms (by you).A.are oughted to keep cleanB.ought to kept cleanC.ought to be kept cleanD.ought to have been kept clean37.You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem(by you), ?A.is about to be written, aren't youB.is about to be writing, isn’t itC.is about to be writing, aren't youD.is about to be written, isn’t it38.She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note to him (by her).A.had better leftB.had be better leftC.had better be leftD.had better been left39.He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework by him every day.A.doesn't be doneB.aren't doneC.don't be doneD.isn’t done40.We must take care of our parents when they are old. ----- Our parents whenthey are old.A.must be taken careB.must be took carsC.must take care ofD.must be taken care of41.People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He because he is a liar.A.is looked downB.is looked down uponC.looks down uponD.looks down42.Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.---- A dictionary me by Father on my birthday.A.shall be given toB.will giveC.shall give toD.will be giving to43.We elected her leader. ---- She by us.A.is elected leaderB.was leader electedC.was elected leaderD.leader was elected44.---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.---- Why are all of the ?A.grey painted mailboxesB.mailboxes grey paintedC.mailboxes painted greyD.painted grey mailboxes45.I saw him enter the room. ---- He the room.A.is seen enterB.is seen to enterC.was seen to enterD.was seen enter46.The question asked by him is hard .A.to answerB.to be answeredC.to be answeringD.for answer47.How sweet the music !A.sounds to beB.is soundedC.is sounded to beD.sounds48.In warm weather fruit and meat long.A.don't keepB.cannot be keptC.are not keptD.are not keeping49.He received a telegram "Mother Sick."A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing50.The classroom 30 feet long.A.measuresB.is measuredC.hasD.has length动词时态、语态专练答案1-5 C A D D C 6-10 B B C A D 11-15 B A A C C 16-20 C A A B A 21-25 B D D A D 26-30 B A D D D 31-35 B D D B D 36-40 A A B B D 41-45 A C A B D 46-50 A B C B B。

时态语态练习题

时态语态练习题

时态语态练习题一、时态练习1. 根据句子情境,用适当的动词形式填空:a. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone _________. (leave)b. She ________ in London for two years before she moved to Paris. (live)c. I ________ him since last year. (not see)d. The train ________ when we got to the station. (already leave)e. I ________ to the beach many times. (go)2. 选择适当的动词形式填空:a. She ________ for that company since she graduated. (work/has worked)b. We ________ go to the cinema last night, but we decided to stay home. (were going to/go)c. He ________ in London for three years, but now he lives in Madrid. (lived/has lived)d. I ________ a really good book last week. (read/have read)e. They ________ swimming every weekend. (go/are going)3. 改写句子,保持时态的一致:a. They are listening to music now. (改为过去进行时)b. We have never been to Japan. (改为一般疑问句)c. Susan has finished her homework. (改为否定句)d. I will go to the gym after I finish work. (改为否定句)e. They had already eaten dinner when we arrived. (改为一般疑问句)二、语态练习1. 根据句子情境,用适当的动词形式填空,包括人称代词和适当的时态:a. The window ________ (break) by the little boy.b. The project ________ (complete) by the team before the deadline.c. This book ________ (write) by my favorite author.d. The car ________ (drive) by my brother yesterday.e. The dishes ________ (wash) by my sister every evening.2. 改写句子,将其变为被动语态:a. She sings a song every morning.b. They gave me a surprise party last night.c. I will book the tickets for you.d. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.e. We have planted flowers in the garden.三、综合练习1. 根据句子情境,选择适当的动词形式填空:a. I ________ (study) English for five years. I ________ (study) it since I was in high school.b. The concert ________ (start) at 7 pm. Make sure you ________ (arrive) on time.c. They ________ (watch) a movie last night. It ________ (be) really funny.d. He ________ (not visit) his grandparents for a long time. He________ (miss) them a lot.e. I ________ (buy) a new phone last week. It ________ (cost) me a lot of money.2. 改写句子,包括时态和语态的转换:a. I have been learning French for two years. (改为一般过去时)b. They were playing soccer in the park. (改为被动语态)c. She will study abroad next year. (改为一般疑问句)d. The teacher had already explained the lesson before the students arrived. (改为否定句,一般现在时)e. We can buy the tickets online. (改为被动语态)三、总结与展望通过以上时态和语态的练习题,我们可以更好地掌握英语中的时态和语态用法。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。

点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗?我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。

动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)

动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)

动词的时态和语态练习题(含答案)1. 改错题:请按照句子后括号中的时间要求和语态要求改错句子。

a) She have already finished her homework.(现在完成时,被动语态)b) They was playing soccer when it started raining.(过去进行时,被动语态)c) The project will be finish by tomorrow.(将来时,进行时态)2. 选择填空题:请根据句子的语境选择正确的时态或语态填入空白处。

a) By the end of this month, I (learned/will have learned) all the new vocabulary words.b) The novel (read/is read) by millions of readers worldwide.c) When he arrived, dinner (was already cooking/had already cooked).3. 变化题:请将下列句子改为被动语态。

a) They are building a new house.b) I have written a letter to my friend.c) She will tell us the truth.4. 句子翻译题:请将以下句子翻译成英文。

a) 他们昨天刚刚完成了这个项目。

(现在完成时)b) 这封信已经被寄出去了。

(被动语态)c) 我们将会邀请你参加下周的会议。

(将来时态)答案:1. 改错题答案:a) She has already finished her homework.b) They were playing soccer when it started raining.c) The project will be finished by tomorrow.2. 选择填空题答案:a) will have learnedb) is readc) had already cooked3. 变化题答案:a) A new house is being built by them.b) A letter has been written to my friend by me.c) The truth will be told by her.4. 句子翻译题答案:a) They have just finished the project yesterday.b) The letter has been sent out.c) You will be invited to attend the meeting next week.以上是动词的时态和语态练习题及答案,希望能帮助您更好地掌握动词的用法。

初二英语时态及语态练习题

初二英语时态及语态练习题

初二英语时态及语态练习题一、时态练习1. 完成时态练习1) 一般过去时:Yesterday, I _________ (go) to the park with my friends.2) 现在进行时:She ________ (watch) TV now.3) 一般将来时:They __________ (visit) their grandparents next week.4) 现在完成时:We ___________ (finish) our homework already.5) 过去进行时:He ________ (study) when I called him last night.2. 完成时态转换1) I have seen that movie before. (一般过去时)2) He is going to visit the museum tomorrow. (一般过去时)3) We have been friends for five years. (一般将来时)4) Jenny has read three books this week. (现在进行时)5) They had finished their dinner when he arrived. (现在进行时)二、语态练习1. 将下列句子改为被动语态1) They clean the classroom every day.2) Someone broke the window last night.3) My sister will bake a cake for me tomorrow.4) She has written a letter to her friend.5) We are painting the walls right now.2. 将下列句子改为主动语态1) The car was repaired by Mark.2) The door was closed by someone.3) A gift will be given to you by me.4) The cake has been made by my mom.5) The book is being read by her.三、时态和语态综合练习1. 根据句意和所给动词的时态要求填空,并将动词改为适当的形式。

英语动词的时态与语态练习题

英语动词的时态与语态练习题

动词的时态与语态(一)1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called3. –When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finfishC. are finishingD. finish4. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing7. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish8. The coffe is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen12.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under theMinister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be13.Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left14.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone15. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel16. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning17. –Are you still busy?--Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish18. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parentsto know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19. –I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931. ____ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was24. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed1-5 CBDDD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DADAB语法专项练习动词的时态与语态(二)1.Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were2.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3.They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working4.The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5.--Sorry to have interrupted you Please go on.--Where was I?--You ____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 6.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 7.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be8.Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9.--George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite10.(04 吉林)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11.Jacky’s CDs are very popular with young people. They _____ well and ____ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out12.—May I speak to your headmaster Mr. Wang at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, Mr. Wang ____ to a conference by then.A. will have goneB. has goneC. would have goneD. had gone13.—You have made great progress in your studies, haven’t you?--Yes, but much ____.A. remainsB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14.--Have you finished your homework ?--Yes. I ____ it in thirty minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished15.--Do you still remember Debby, our former classmate?--Of course, I ____ her as much as I do for a long time.A. haven’t missedB. don’t missC. am not missingD. didn’t miss 16.--I thought you were satisfied with the job I ____.--I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. was doing17.--David, what did you say to the little girl just now?--Nothing. I ____ to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talkedD. was just talking18.These two friends ________ on the Internet for ten hours, and they would go on till the next day.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. chatted19.Let’s go out for a picnic now. It____ any more.A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining20.The time is not far away when personal cars ____ widespread all over China.A. will becomeB. becomeC. shall becomeD. have become21.Since you didn’t arrive on time, we ____ the discussion without you.A. startedB. had startedC. were startingD. would start22.About 130 people ____ and many more ____ after an earthquake hit that country a few days ago.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed; are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing23.I ____ a composition required by the teacher last night, and another night I’ll finish it.A. writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. was writing24. . By the end of last year, another new gymnasium __ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed25. —You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ______.A.is remained to be done B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.remains to do1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 AADDC。

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时态与语态综合练习三一般现在时的用法1) 用在以(if , unless, before, as soon as , when , once, the more….., the more….. )引导的时间和条件状语从句中表将来I’ll participate in the game if it (not rain).I’ll let him know as soon as he (come).The more he studies hard, the more progress he (make).有时为了强调动作的完成,有些动词也可用现在完成时。

Don’t get off the bus until it (stop).When you (finish) your homework, you can play for a while.2)根据时刻表的安排将要发生的事件,日程一般不可变更,语气比较肯定,常用的动词有:arrive , leave, come, go , open, close, return, start, begin, end, stop等。

The trains arrives at 18:40.The shop opens at 8 a.m and closes at 11.pm.3)以here 或there 开头的句子,说明正在发生的动作,谓语动词不用现在进行时,而用一般现在时。

Get it ready. Here (come) a bus.Look ! There (fly) a kite in the sky.4) Make sure ,see to it that ,be sure , take care , make certain ,后接从句,常用一般现在时代替将来时。

Make sure all the windows (close) before you leave.Be sure you (finish) it today.See to it that the door (lock) before you go out.一般将来时1) be doing,表计划的将来,但语气不及一般现在时肯定,安排可以变更,常用动词有:go, come, leave, arrive等。

He (leave) for America on business next month.2) be going to do,表示将来。

a.主语的打算、意图,即将做某事。

What you (do) tomorrow?b. 表示“预测”,说明有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there (be) a storm.3) be to do表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事,或表示要求、命令做某事,在if引导的条件从句中,表示一种愿望。

We (discuss) the report next Saturday.You (finish) the work by Friday.If you (succeed), you must work hard.4) be about to do,意为马上做某事。

He (leave) for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be going to / will 的区别:▲用于条件句时,be going to表将来, will表意愿If you (make) a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you (take) off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to和be going to▲be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

▲be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

I (play) football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)I’m (play) football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)现在进行时a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。

Mr. Green (write) another novel this month.格林先生这个月正在写另一部小说。

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

)b. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves (turn) red.The weather (get) warmer and warmer.c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always (change) your mind.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某时段正在进行的动作。

They (have) a discussion the whole morning yesterday.现在完成时表示动作或状态自过去某一时间开始,持续到现在,常与since,for, so far , up to now=till now, in/during/for the past(last) few years,等连用。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。

即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

I (not receive) his letter for almost a month.用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

It is the first time that I (visit) the city.It was the third time that the boy (be) late.It is the only detective novel that I ever (read).2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.This is the best film that I ever (see). 这是我看过的最好的电影。

This is the first time (that) I (hear) him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。

过去完成时1)The train (leave) before I got to the station.2)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…“We (hope) that you would come, but you didn't.3)no sooner… than; hardly ----when刚…就…No sooner he (buy) the car than he (sell) itHardly he (arrive) at the station when the telephone(ring).现在完成进行时He (work) at the school for 30 years. 他一直在这个学校工作了三十年。

现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较I (read) the book for the whole day. 我整天一直在读这本书。

(一直不停地读,没有说明是否读完。

)I (read) the book. 我读过这本书了。

(说明读过或读完了。

)将来进行时:表示将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作或者按照计划要做的事情。

如:At this time tomorrow we (wait) for you here. 明天这个时候,我们在这儿等你。

将来完成时:表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

如:When you come tonight at 8 o’clock, I (review) ten lessons. 你今晚十点回来时,我已复习完十课书。

被动语态的时态形式。

(以动词write 为例)不用被动语态的动词:1. 不及物动词(vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, …A traffic accident ________(happen) just now.2. 连系动词(Link.v.) 如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful.主动表示被动的情况1. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, lock, shut, close 等This type of recorder (sell) well.That kind of shirt (wash) very wellThe novel (read) well.The door (open) with difficulty.This kind of shirt (clean) easilyHer coat (catch)in the door.The door won’t (shut).The library (not open).比较:1.The box (not lock). 这个箱子锁不上。

(箱子本身的性质)2. The box (not lock). 这个箱子没有上锁。

(箱子当时的状态)3. The theory (prove) to be correct.那个理论证明是正确的。

(含有自身证明的特征)4. The theory (prove) to be correct.那个理论被证明是正确的。

(被人证明)want, need, require, deserve和be worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

The book is worth (read).The coat requires (mend).The children needs (look after).The table wants (clean).The thief deserves (punish).某些作表语(expensive, cheap, difficult, fit, hard, light, heavy, easy 等形容词后,用不定式形式表示被动意义。

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