大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
新概念英语第一册语法专项练习卷--时态复习
语法专练-- 时态专练★一般过去时：句型结构：二．标志词：不规则动词过去式：am, is — are— do— go— say— see— understand— lose— speak— put— take— find— read— give— meet— swim— cut— buy--- wear— have— leave— drive— sell— cost— set— shut— come— rise— eat— fly— catch—fall— hurt— spell—用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I ___________ (go) to the cinema yesterday.2.I didn’t ___________（do）my homework last week.3.There __________ (be) a lot of books left on the desk.4.She _________ (have) a holiday last summer.5.It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.6.We all ______ (have) a good time last night.7.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.8.She likes ______newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. (read)9.He _____ football now, but they _____ basketball just now. (play)句型转换1.I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night. （否定）2.She was my teacher. ( 一般疑问，肯定回答)3.There were some students in the classroom. （否定）4.I did some housework yesterday afternoon. （一般疑问，否定回答）5.I went to Beijing for my summer holiday last year. (划线提问)6.I went to Beijing for my summer holiday last year.7.I went to Beijing for my summer holiday last year.★一般将来时句型结构：标志词：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I _______________________ (go) to America next year.2.She ______________________ (come) back in two weeks.3.We ________________________ (not have) any lessons tomorrow.4.There _________________________ (be) a lot of people in tomorrow’s meeting.句型转换1.I will clean the windows tomorrow. (否定，一般疑问，肯定回答)2.She will have a holiday next month.(同上)★现在完成时句型结构：标志词：不规则动词过去分词：am, is — are— do— go— say— see— understand— lose— speak— put— take— find— read— give— meet— swim— cut— buy--- wear— have— leave— drive— sell— cost— set— shut— come— rise— eat— fly— catch—fall— hurt— spell—★用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______________________ (live) here for 20 years.2. I _______________________ (not see) him since 1997.3. I _______________________ (eat) hamburgers since I left Beijing.4. He __________ never ______________ (go) to Beijing.5. We ____________ already _____________ (finish) our homework.6. She is the best student I ____________ ever ____________ (see).7. I ___________________ (be) to Shanghai three times.句型转换1. I have already done all the homework. (否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答)2. She has got a sister. (否定句，一般疑问句，否定回答)★综合练习用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He can _________ (have) dinner in a restaurant this evening.2.--What did he do yesterday? He ____ (stay) at home with his brother.3.She ____________ (talk) to her mother just now.4.I ____________ already _____________ (finish) my homework.5.She _____________ (tell) her mother the truth last night.6.He _______________ (be) a father since last year.7.--- What was the weather like yesterday? --- It _________ (rain).8.I _____________ (type) the letter last week.9.You must _______________ (send) the letter to the boss.10.I ________________ (go) to school tomorrow morning.11.She _____________ (come) to the party tomorrow night.12.It ____________ (rain) last night.13. You’d better __________________ (not catch) the 7:00 flight.14. He says that his friends ___________ (visit) him next week.15. They ___________ just _____________ (clean) the room.★宾语从句完成下列宾语从句1.李明说他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
大学英语语法专项练习
I. 动词、动词时态和语态练习1.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century ismore widely spoken and written than any other language ______.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be2.By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding3.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, itis unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. have replacedD. replaced4.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt5.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes6.The company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. in promisingC. has been promisingD. promised7.We ______ to start our business, but we never had enough money.A.have hopedB. had hopedB. C. would hope D. should hope8.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in whichartificial beings were portrayed ____.A. had producedB. have been producedC. would have producedD. had been produced9.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed10.You can’t be _____ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so11.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have doneB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done12.You _____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didn’t need to carryB. needn’t have carriedC. needn’t carryD. didn’t need carry13.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ______.A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occure what ______, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may15.Mary _____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied beforenow.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. should have received16.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t17.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard18.That young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.A. to startB. having startedC. startD. to have started19.I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20.People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked21. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _____ necessaryfor all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ______ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers25. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. had he arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he have arrived26. -----May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’c lock tonight?-----I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _____ to a conference long before then.A. had goneB. would have goneC. has goneD. will have gone27. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had lackedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking28. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having29. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed33. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement inthe factory _____ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising34. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, notwhat we think _____.A.ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably _____ a vaccination forSARS.A. will be findingB. will findC. will have foundD. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _____ to the nation.A. has leftB. leavesC. is to leaveD. is to be left38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____.A. to correctB. having correctedC. correctingD. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. was witnessedD. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. mightn’t have doneC. wouldn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _____ by then.A. would leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD. had left42. I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you _____.A. for a momentB. for the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearingC. wearsD. are worn44. I ____ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smellingB. have had smelledC. have been smellingD. smell45. While Peggy ______, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. has read46. They _____ us since five o’ clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have helpedC. helpD. have been helping47. Miss Lee _____ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. is always complainingC. has always complainedD. has always been complaining48. Willy ____ the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. givesB. is to be givingC. has givenD. has been giving49. It _____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.A. rainedB. had rainedC. was rainingD. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen ______ no choice but to shoot over the heads of the unruly mob.A. were givingB. had givingC. gaveD. were givenII. 虚拟语气专项训练1. ____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.（CET-4,2003年6月）A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.（CET-4,2003年1月）A. would have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should arrivedD. would arrived3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _____?A we are going home B. we go homeC, we went home D. we can go home4. I’d rather you ____ those important documents with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. won’t takeD. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he ____ here then.A. would have beenB. had to beC. should beD. would be6. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand, ___ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. ____ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives____ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working12. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified13. Jean doesn’t want to work r ight away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through15. If the whole operation ____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted17. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____ now.A. would n’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile18. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.A. be livingB. were livingC. would liveD. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up20. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were workingIII. 非谓语动词1The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected2The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informingC. informedD. informing3I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4All fights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled5The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6Ted has told me that he always escapes _____ as he has a very fast car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. having been fined7I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him8The professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on9How many of us _____ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _____ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given11It isn’t cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be12Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known13The mother didn’t know who ____ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. be blamedD. would blame14There’s a man a t the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. spoken have been lost16Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined17The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed18I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught19Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having hadIV. 句子成分专项练习一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的结构可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句（The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which），时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．故选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．故选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，故选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；故选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing【解答】答案：A．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong（在我访问香港期间），是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．故选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying【解答】答案为C．根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．故选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进行时．故选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，故选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A 27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行，即：没记下老师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进行时．故选D．28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以本题用将来进行时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态，用将来进行时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，故选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考查时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．故选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进行时，故选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，故选D．47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，故选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C 和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．。
英语语法专项突破(动词的时态和语态)超实用,特别推荐
第五节动词的时态和语态考点一时态1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。
(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
As we know，light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
[名师点津]常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive，leave，start，fly，return等。
The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。
2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn't know you were here.How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形；表示临时做出的决定用will＋动词原形。
—The light is still on.——灯还亮着。
—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off.——很抱歉，我这就去关掉。
(2)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来做出判断。
语法填空专项训练时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在X高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要推断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；假设是谓语动词，一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系推断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是依据具体的语境来推断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (202XX)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；依据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程开展。
太焦急援助一件事物开展，结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕。
〞这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (202XX)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去〞，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
英语时态与语态专项练习40道
英语时态与语态专项练习40道1. I usually ____ (get) up at six in the morning. 答案：get 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，动词用原形。
2. He ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是went。
3. They ____ (play) football every weekend. 答案：play 解析：every weekend 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，动词用原形。
4. My sister ____ (not like) math. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语My sister 是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't + 动词原形。
5. We ____ (have) a great time last summer vacation. 答案：had 解析：last summer vacation 是一般过去时的标志词，have 的过去式是had。
6. I ______ (read) a book at the moment. 答案：am reading 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be 动词用am，read 的现在分词是reading 。
7. They ______ (play) football when it started to rain. 答案：were playing 解析：“when it started to rain”表示过去某个时刻，“他们正在踢足球”，过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是They，be 动词用were，play 的现在分词是playing 。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态1. Daniel’s family ________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoyC．will enjoy D．will be enjoying2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa.A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave3．During the period of recent terrorist activities，people________not to touch any unattended bag.A．had always been warnedB．were always being warnedC．are always warningD．always warned4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been5. —Ann is in hospital.—Oh，reallyI ________know. I ________go and visit her.A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；wouldC．don’t；will D．didn’t；will6. —Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon？—.A．It’s repairedB．It has been repairedC．It’s being repairedD．It had been repaired7．—What do you think of the movie？—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________the beginning of it.A．missed B．had missedC．miss D．would miss8. His sister left home in 1998，and ________since.A．had not been heard ofB．has not been heard ofC．had not heard ofD．has not heard of9. According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________his characters live through their language in his plays.A．will make B．had madeC．was making D．makes10．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________all day. Could you speak to her now？A．phones B．has phonedC．has been phoning D．phoned11.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend？—TerryNever！She ________tents and fresh air!A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates12．—Got your driving license？—No. I ________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A．was B．am C．have been D．had been13．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.A．will graduate B．will have graduatedC．graduates D．is to graduate14．I ________in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．was living15．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion？—Sorry，I you please say it again？A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listenC．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen16. Although many measures________，the world’s economy is still going down.A．were taken B．have been takenC．will be taken D．are taken17. Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A．had traveled B．will travelC．have been traveling D．was traveling18. Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who ________by H7N9 flu.A．have been affected B．have affectedC．are affected D．affect19．—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible. She ________the Internet with me in my home then. A．surfed B．had surfed C．would surf D．was surfing20. The employees ________that they should renew their contracts within a week.A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advisedthe help of high technology，more and more new substances ________in the past years.A．discovered ？B．have discoveredC．had been discovered ？D．have been discovered22．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What’s the pretty small house that ________for？A．is being built B．has been built C．is built D．is building 23．—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai—Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but________.A．has been lost B．get lost C．lost D．got lost24．We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________yet.A．are not discussedB．have not been discussedC．is not being discussedD．has not been discussed25．We haven’t moved into the new office building—it ________right now.A．is decorating B．has been decoratedC．is being decorated D．has been decorating？26．—What’s that terrible noise，David？—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearbyplant________.A．were tested B．will be testedC．are being tested D．have been tested27．The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________. A．would take B．are takenC．were being taken D．will be taken28．People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them ________taken in the past.A．are not B．were not C．hadn’t been D．wouldn’t be 29．—Monitor？—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped30．—I hear you ________at Smith’s.—Yes，I ________there for about three months.A．work；had been working B．worked；was workingC．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked31．—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday？—Oh，sorry. But I ________the film.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen32．A big step ________to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.A．has been taken B．is being takenC．was taken D．had been taken33．I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I________five pounds.A．will have lost B．will loseC．have lost D．am losing34．—Are you going to further your studies after graduation？—Well，I ________yet. I might make some other choices. A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decidedC．don’t decide D．hadn’t decided35．Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework.A．forgot to do B．forgot doingC．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing36．—We thought he would have won the game.—What a pity！He ________too nervous when playing.A．had been B．has been C．was D．would have been 37．My headache thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse.A．is killing B．was killing C．kills D．killed 38．Tom is now in our class，but he once ________in Westbrook High School for a term.A．has studied B．studied C．had studied D．studies 39．—When did you move to Sanya？—In I________in Tibet for 8 years.A．has worked B．has been workedC．have been working D．worked40．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now？—Sorry. My mind ________.A．is wandering B．was wanderingC．has wandered D．has wandered参考答案1-20 DBBCD CABDC DDCAC BCCDC21-40 DADDC CCBCC DAABC CABDB解析与答案1.【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。