中考英语复习之图解英语语法之时态③精品PPT课件
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中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
We are leaving for Shanghai.
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有：now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作，这种结构的动 词有：go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等， 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意：“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
The bus is coming soon.
③ 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语和标 志词有：now, these days, look, listen等。
①表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有 影响的动作。
I have lost my key.
①表示现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或持续 的状态。
They are singing in the next room now.
The students are working on the farm these days. ②现在进行时表示将来的动作，这种结构的动 词有：go, come, start, begin, arrive, leave等， 表示即将发生的动作或者安排好要做的事情。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
Will you be back in two days?
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 注意：“will+动词原形”还可以表示愿意做某 事或者客观性的将来。
We will help him if he asks us.
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
③ go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词的过去进行时 表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
中考英语专题复习之时态ppt(32张)
20
（3） 有些位移动词的现在进行时（be doing）可以表示将来时 的含义 ,如 come , go , leave , start, arrive等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London.布莱克将要回伦敦。
Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon. 快点，车马上要出发了。 （4）there be句型的一般将来时态： There is/are going to be... / There will be... eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
She told us she was leaving for Beijing.
11
2.过去进行时的构成
过去进行时的基本结构: was ∕ were+ (现在分词)V-ing
昨天晚上9点Mary正在上网课。 肯定：Mary ______________ (take) online classes at 9 last night . 否定： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：
7
注意小故事中的重读闭音节动词，要双写末尾辅音字母才加ing
A Morning of Tom Tom is getting up. He is putting his clothes on. He is running， then he is sitting down and cutting cake for his breakfast. He is beginning to go shopping，then he is planning to go swimming. Suddenly，a problem is stopping him. “Oh,” He said, “Kidding！I am forgetting that today is Monday！”
（3） 有些位移动词的现在进行时（be doing）可以表示将来时 的含义 ,如 come , go , leave , start, arrive等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London.布莱克将要回伦敦。
Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon. 快点，车马上要出发了。 （4）there be句型的一般将来时态： There is/are going to be... / There will be... eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
She told us she was leaving for Beijing.
11
2.过去进行时的构成
过去进行时的基本结构: was ∕ were+ (现在分词)V-ing
昨天晚上9点Mary正在上网课。 肯定：Mary ______________ (take) online classes at 9 last night . 否定： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：
7
注意小故事中的重读闭音节动词，要双写末尾辅音字母才加ing
A Morning of Tom Tom is getting up. He is putting his clothes on. He is running， then he is sitting down and cutting cake for his breakfast. He is beginning to go shopping，then he is planning to go swimming. Suddenly，a problem is stopping him. “Oh,” He said, “Kidding！I am forgetting that today is Monday！”
中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过“过去 动作对现在的影响”这一含义判断出动词 用现在完成时态。
本题中“从去年至今我都没有见过我的老 师了”，对现在的影响是“我想念老师”， 强调了“没有看”这一动作对现在的影响， 选C。
11. “经历”所采用的现在完成时态。
—Would you like to see the film with me?
4．现在进行时的用法
1) 现在进行时表示说话时或近阶段正在进 行的动作，由“be十现在分词”构 成．例如： Look! The students are reading. （说话 时正在进行的动作）
We’re all working for the 2019 Olympics.（近阶段正在进行的动作）
he _______.
A. returned C. will return
B. returns (成都)
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否掌握了when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中的一般现在时态。
本题中的主句是一个一般将来时态，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时态与之呼 应，选B。
My friend will come tomorrow. Mr Green will teach us English next term. 注：Will you do…? 还可表示一种请求的 语气。
如: I can’t carry the box, will you help me? 2) “ to be going to十动词原形”，表示即将
David had a good time yesterday. I usually got up early when I was young. 2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用 “used to+do”表示。例如： My father used to smoke. Grandma used to be a history teacher 注意；used to表示过去常发生而现在不 再发生的动作或存在的状态。
时态复习公开课学习课件初中英语中考时态复习课件绝对精品.ppt
• 2 _____your sister_____(know)English? • 3 Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school. • 4 The pot_____(not look) like yours very much. • 5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day? • 6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming? • 7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day? • 8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in
初中英imple
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does
标志语：usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
一般现在时---句型变换
变
否
定句
1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的 ，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 don’t 。 2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句 须在动词前加助动词doesn’t 。
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing
get run swim
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写+ed
初中英imple
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does
标志语：usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
一般现在时---句型变换
变
否
定句
1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的 ，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 don’t 。 2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句 须在动词前加助动词doesn’t 。
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing
get run swim
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写+ed
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
时态复习公开课课件_初中英语中考时态复习课件(绝对精品).ppt
注意：含有be动词的句式要在be上做变化.
一般现在时--句型变化
• 一般疑问句的句式变化可分为两种情况： • 1)表示动作， 一般人称作主语的 • 变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t； • 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 • 例如：They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句
•
一般现在时 句型变换
变
一
般疑问句
1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的 ，变一般疑问句须在句首加助动 词do。 2) 单三人称做主语的，变 一般疑问句须在句首加助动词 does。
变
特
殊疑问句
1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的 ，变特殊疑问句句首须使用助动 词does 2) 单三人称做主语的 ，变特殊疑问句句首须使用助动 词does。
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing
get run swim
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
初中英语语法
动词的时态
一般现在时: Present Simple
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作
结构: do、 does
标志语：usually、often、never、
sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year
一般现在时---句型变换
变
否
定句
1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的 ，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 don’t 。 2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句 须在动词前加助动词doesn’t 。
中考英语专题复习课件 时态(共42张PPT)
结构: has / have + done 标志语：already、 yet、ever、 never、since…、for…、
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing(play) basketball 2.Look! He is ________ over there. singing Is 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) . met
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
goes(go) round the sun . The earth _____
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a ——————————————————— picnic . 我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there . ——————————————————————
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
washing 1.The twins are ___________(wash) the clothes now. playing(play) basketball 2.Look! He is ________ over there. singing Is 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描 述几个相继发生过的动作 I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school . 2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) . met
一般现在时的注意点:
1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
goes(go) round the sun . The earth _____
2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导 的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来.
如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a ——————————————————— picnic . 我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there . ——————————————————————
初中英语语法中考时态与语态精讲(共116张PPT)
sun.
• 6.考点：主将从现：
• 状语从句+ 主将从现： 将来时will V原形 • If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
• 状语从句+ 主情从现：情态动词can/ may V原形 • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. • Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it.
• 现在 一般现在时 am/is/are
现在进行时 am/is/are being 现在完成时 have/ has been
• 将来 一般将来时 will be
将来进行时 will be being 将来完成时 will have been
被动语态 be + done
was/were done was/were being done
2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等：
He writes to his father twice a month.
5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划 或安排要发生的情况， 此类状语有：at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等：
句式变换 我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。 My pet dog usually sleeps outside. My pet dog usually doesn’t sleep outside. Does your pet dog usually sleep outside? Where does your pet dog usually sleep?
• 6.考点：主将从现：
• 状语从句+ 主将从现： 将来时will V原形 • If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
• 状语从句+ 主情从现：情态动词can/ may V原形 • once:一旦...就... • 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. • Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it.
• 现在 一般现在时 am/is/are
现在进行时 am/is/are being 现在完成时 have/ has been
• 将来 一般将来时 will be
将来进行时 will be being 将来完成时 will have been
被动语态 be + done
was/were done was/were being done
2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等：
He writes to his father twice a month.
5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划 或安排要发生的情况， 此类状语有：at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等：
句式变换 我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。 My pet dog usually sleeps outside. My pet dog usually doesn’t sleep outside. Does your pet dog usually sleep outside? Where does your pet dog usually sleep?
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因时间之不同而形成之变化,即 为动将来
一般式 进行式
完成式
完成进 行式
状态形式
经常性、反复性、习惯性的动作 正在进行的动作 动作在某时之前已发生或完成 某时以前一直在进行的动作
时
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
过去
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在进行时常见的时间短语 now, right now, at present ，at this moment
现在进行时用法
1）表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2）表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正 在进行。 ①I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes.
2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去 的动作状态。 He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then.
现在完成进行时用法
③ ----Ann works very hard. ----In fact. I think she ______ just now.
A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud
现在进行时用法
4）现在进行时与always, continually , constantly, 等连用， 表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。
表示“经验”，常和下列副词连用： never, ever, once, before, twice, three times, How many times…?
表示“过去继续到现在的动作或状态”常与for,since,all day连用。
句型如下：
has
for +一段时间
主语 +
p.p. +
have
②Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change
一般现在时用法
1）表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。 He goes to school every day.
2）表示现时的情况或状态。 I love classical music.
3）表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 The earth goes round the sun. Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty.
You are always forgetting the important things.
现在完成时常见的时间短语
表示“现在刚完成之动作”，常和下列副词连用： Just, already, yet, recently=lately=of late, so far=by now=up to now=up to the present, these + 一段时间， this week/month/year.
since +过去时间
此用法如果强调现在仍在进行时，可用现在完成进行时，如： I have been studying English for five years. It has been raining since last night.
现在完成时用法
1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)
英语语法
之
TENSE
时态的意义
时
时间
态
状态
汉英表达时间状态差异
在汉语里，动词没有字形的变化，时间概念不强。 在英语里，动词的形态常常因动词所代表的时间
不同而有所不同，时间概念非常强。
I watch television every day. 我每天看电视 I watched television yesterday. 我昨晚看电视
2) On Sunday/Tuesday/Wednesday
3) In the morning/afternoon/evening.
At night/noon
4) Once a week/twice a month 还有一些副词常用于一般现在时态：always
often usually seldom never rarely. （其中 never, rarely是否定词，使用时注意）
将来
一般将来时
态
动作状态如何讲清楚？
时间如何讲清楚？
时态谓语结构
一般 进行
完成 完成进行
现 do / am / is/ have / has have / has 在 does are doing done been doing
过 did was / were had done
/
去
doing
3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有 时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车， 船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon.
一般现在时用法
4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
将 shall / shall/ will shall / will
/
来 will do be doing have done
如何运用时态
该动词发生的时间是过去?现在?或将来? 该动词的动作到某一点时间已经完成? 或还在进行?
现在
一般现在时常见的时间短语 1）every day/week/month/year/summer
一般式 进行式
完成式
完成进 行式
状态形式
经常性、反复性、习惯性的动作 正在进行的动作 动作在某时之前已发生或完成 某时以前一直在进行的动作
时
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
过去
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在进行时常见的时间短语 now, right now, at present ，at this moment
现在进行时用法
1）表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2）表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正 在进行。 ①I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes.
2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去 的动作状态。 He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then.
现在完成进行时用法
③ ----Ann works very hard. ----In fact. I think she ______ just now.
A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud
现在进行时用法
4）现在进行时与always, continually , constantly, 等连用， 表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。
表示“经验”，常和下列副词连用： never, ever, once, before, twice, three times, How many times…?
表示“过去继续到现在的动作或状态”常与for,since,all day连用。
句型如下：
has
for +一段时间
主语 +
p.p. +
have
②Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change
一般现在时用法
1）表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。 He goes to school every day.
2）表示现时的情况或状态。 I love classical music.
3）表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 The earth goes round the sun. Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty.
You are always forgetting the important things.
现在完成时常见的时间短语
表示“现在刚完成之动作”，常和下列副词连用： Just, already, yet, recently=lately=of late, so far=by now=up to now=up to the present, these + 一段时间， this week/month/year.
since +过去时间
此用法如果强调现在仍在进行时，可用现在完成进行时，如： I have been studying English for five years. It has been raining since last night.
现在完成时用法
1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)
英语语法
之
TENSE
时态的意义
时
时间
态
状态
汉英表达时间状态差异
在汉语里，动词没有字形的变化，时间概念不强。 在英语里，动词的形态常常因动词所代表的时间
不同而有所不同，时间概念非常强。
I watch television every day. 我每天看电视 I watched television yesterday. 我昨晚看电视
2) On Sunday/Tuesday/Wednesday
3) In the morning/afternoon/evening.
At night/noon
4) Once a week/twice a month 还有一些副词常用于一般现在时态：always
often usually seldom never rarely. （其中 never, rarely是否定词，使用时注意）
将来
一般将来时
态
动作状态如何讲清楚？
时间如何讲清楚？
时态谓语结构
一般 进行
完成 完成进行
现 do / am / is/ have / has have / has 在 does are doing done been doing
过 did was / were had done
/
去
doing
3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有 时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车， 船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon.
一般现在时用法
4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
将 shall / shall/ will shall / will
/
来 will do be doing have done
如何运用时态
该动词发生的时间是过去?现在?或将来? 该动词的动作到某一点时间已经完成? 或还在进行?
现在
一般现在时常见的时间短语 1）every day/week/month/year/summer