初中英语语法大全PPT课件

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初中英语语法大全课件

初中英语语法大全课件

(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一……),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。例如: differ不同于→difference区别 write写→writer作家 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口 music音乐→musician音乐家 racial种族的----racialist种族主义者
01
合成形容词
02
名词+形容词snow-white雪白的
03
名词+现在分词English-speaking讲英语的
04
名词+to+名词face-to-face面对面的
05
名词+过去分词man-made人造的
06
数词+名词one-way单行的
07
数词+名词+形容词two-year-old两岁的
动词转化为名词
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①);有时意思有一定变化(如下②);有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作(如下③)。例如:
Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。
例如:
angry生气的→angrily生气地
to到→towards朝……,向……

初中英语语法课件ppt

初中英语语法课件ppt

03
Opposite Meanings Adjectives
When using Opposite Meanings Adjectives, place the stronger
one first For example, "big and small."
The Usage of Advantageous
The use of connections
Coordinating Connections
Connections like "and", "but", "or" are used to coordinate two or more independent clauses, e.g., "I like apples, but my brother doesn't"
Subordinating Connections
Connections like "because", "if", "when" are used to introduce sub border clauses, e.g., "I will go to the park because it's sunny today"
Last Simple Tense
Used to express an action that occurred in the past Example: "She walked to school yesterday."
The tense of verbs
Present Continuous Tense

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件

双重所有格(of+’s的两种结合)
• P11-13 (textbook) • 做练习 • 作业 列出有关名词一讲疑惑不解或易错的5- 10个难点.
第二讲 冠词和数词

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词 的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定 冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 2.1不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作 [e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

初中英语语法课件ppt

初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用:
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作,在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或 if ……should) 例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式: 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句:I watch television every day.
否定句:I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句:Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用:
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.

初中英语语法PPT精品课件

初中英语语法PPT精品课件
day .
• 练习题:
• 1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China ne xt month.
• A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D.
will be; come
• 2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
• 例句: • Are you going to read ? • He is coming tomorrow .
• 练习题:
• 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
• 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
• A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't g oing to working D. won't work
• 3. He ________ very busy this week, he _____ ___ free next week.
• A. will be; is B. is; isБайду номын сангаасC. will be; will be D. is; will be
现在完成时
• 构成: • have / has +PP • have/has been+doing
• 用法: • 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等

初中英语语法大全精品PPT课件

初中英语语法大全精品PPT课件
多时,谓语用复数。 如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊)
There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊) 4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数: 如:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
[注解]:
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺, 如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形 如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
Lucy’s and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽分别的卧室)
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式, 如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式, 如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) 3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许
如: box, child, orange;
不可数名词{u} 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, population, information .
英语可数名词的单复数
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①在单数名词词尾加s。 如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es. 如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes,

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件

初中英语语法讲解PPT课件
情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________
加 -es
读 /iz/
以y 1结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时, 直接加s变复数: 如: two Marys the Henrys

)
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories

2.1不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音 素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.
双重所有格(of+’s的两种结合)

P11-13 (textbook) 做练习 作业 列出有关名词一讲疑惑不解或易错的5- 10个难点.
第二讲

冠词和数词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面, 帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还 有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
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A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second
Pronouns
代词
代词的分类
人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns
* You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。
4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大
地、月亮等
* We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger.
我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。
( C)5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try
____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
C. strange, it out D. strange, out it
( C)6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级
2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······” *The more, the better.
越多越好。 THE+比较级。。。THE+比较级。。。
Revision of Junior English
初三英语复习
规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er 或 –est
单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
他们都很喜欢他。
* She gave the books to you and me.
这些书是她送给你和我的。
2.人称代词在作表语时,用宾格
* Who’s knocking at the door?
–It’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。
3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为
“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”
* The ship is leaving. She’s on her first
trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。
5.it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、
距离、时间、环境等
* What’ the weather like today?
– It’s windy.
今天的天气怎么样?- 有风。
* It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school.
从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
6.it可作为形式主语,将不定式、动
名词等构成的主语后移,使句子显得 平稳
* It’s hard to reach the apples.
很难够到苹果。
* It’s good for you taking a walk after supper.
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
(B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?
A. the latest B. later
C. early
D. as late
(B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.
A. we like it less B. the less we liked it
2) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的 比较用最高级,最高级的前面一般要加
定冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)
短语来说明比较的范围
3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时,可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as(so) +原级+as”的句型
对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
your
yours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作 定语
* My rother is a worker.
人称代词 Personal Pronouns
数 单数
复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us your them
1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时
用宾格
* They all like him very much.
我弟弟是个工人。
* His parents are very friendly.
他的父母非常友善。
( B)4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____
here, the nurse are very ____.
A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful
C. care, careless D. careless, care
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