18版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题6短文改错对点训练
2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧
2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧高2018级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：“缺词”为1—2处；“多词”，一般为1—2处；“错词”为7--9处；二、短文改错常见考点设置：1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：1). She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2). After class we become stranger at once.（stranger改为strangers）3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（subject改为subjects）4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为pictures）5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（advantage改为advantages）6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为idea）7). I looked at his other hands. （hands改为hand）2.考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。
改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：1). The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his改为their)2). I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ( who’s改为whose)3). It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very233). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads改为read）4). I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked改为talk）5). I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take改为took）6). We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（have改为had）5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测：短文改错(测) (含高考真题)(解析版)
第20讲短文改错（测）时间：45分钟满分：50分(每题1分)姓名__________ 得分________假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
（一）、（2022·全国·高考真题）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
2018年高考英语之短文改错全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之短文改错全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的短文改错部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的9个考点，分别为动词、名词、形容词/副词、介词、关系词、连词、冠词、代词、词性误用，在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这9个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）动词1.时态混用I find a big change there.（2018全国卷一）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.（2018全国卷二）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.（2017全国卷一）解题策略：如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了，那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时态改对。
1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中，那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态，把相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。
2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中，那么可以根据并列句中的另一动词做出相应改动。
3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态，从而做出相应改动。
2.主谓不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）解题策略：考生要关注的是句子的主语和句子的谓语在形式或意义上是否保持了一致，即复-复，单-单，通过大量训练，考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。
小试身手：1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made aright turn into Park Road．2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder andlouder.（二）名词Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. （2018全国卷一）After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. （2018全国卷二）At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, andmistake as well." （2018全国卷三）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult timefor me. （2016全国卷三）解题策略：解答此类题关键在于广大考生能够准确快速地找出所改句子中存在单复数问题的名词，这就需要广大考生在平时的英语学习中多注意积累名词的单复数变形，特别是一些不规则的变形。
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。
为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。
下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。
高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件
专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
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语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
表示命令、建议、要求等词相关 的名词性从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。这些词 有:insist,order,suggest,advise,rec ommend,request,require,ask,dem and...
to use.
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语篇填空
短文改错
-9-
语篇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
短文改错
经典例题
18.It’s high time that we studied/should study(study) harder at our lessons as the exam is around the corner. 19.She talks about Rome as if she had been (be)
看到惯用句式标志词 as if,would rather,wish,if only,it’s time 等, 要特别注意从句中的谓语形式, 根据各自的规则分别进行改错。
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking. 3.If I had seen (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 4.Thanks for your pulling me back in time,otherwise I would have been hit(hit) by the car. 5.As a student,I should remember as many English words as I can to enlarge(enlarge) my vocabulary.
(全国版)18版高考英语大一轮复习(应试基础必备考法突破)专题14短文改错课件
例
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies, but I felt unpleasant. 【 解 析 】 根 据 They did not want me… 和but I felt unpleasant用的是 一般过去时可知，谓语动词 want 也 应用一般过去时，故将第二个 want 改为wanted。
Proofreading 1
解题思路
▶ 第一处：how→what 根据句意“我和我的同学正在讨论假期该干 什么”可知，此处应用“what+不定式”作动词短语 talking about 的宾语，同时what还要作动词do的宾语。故将how改为what。 ▶ 第二处：chose→choose 情态动词can后应用动词原形，而chose为 choose的过去式。故将chose改为choose。 ▶ 第三处：take→takingand 连接两个并列成分，前后形式应一致。 本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系。故 将take改为taking。 ▶ 第四处：but→and 根据句意“如果我们呆在家里，很舒服而且没 有必要花钱”可知，it is comfortable和there is no need to spend money之间是顺承关系，而非转折关系。故将but改为and。 ▶ 第五处：在world前加the world意为“世界”，其前通常加定冠 词the，表示特指。故在world前加the。 ▶ 第六处：your→our 根据句意“如果我们出国旅游，那么可以拓 宽我们的视野并学到从书本上学不到的知识”可知，此处应该使用 our与本句的主语we保持一致。故将your改为our。 ▶ 第七处：knowledges→knowledge knowledge(知识)为不可数名 词，无复数形式。故将 knowledges改为 knowledge。 ▶ 第八处：删除can或can→should 动词suggest作“建议”讲时， 其后接的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气即谓语用“(should+)动词原形” 形式，故此处可删除can，也可将can改为should。 ▶ 第九处：thought→think 本文的基本时态为一般现在时。根据前 后句中的suggest和does以及宾语从句中的 is也可看出此处应用一般 现在时。故将thought改为think。 ▶ 第十处： many→much 此处表示“并不会花很多钱”，故将 many改为much。
2018届二轮复习短文改错考纲解读及解题指导 课件(45张)
二、名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、 可数名词单复数等。 1. He has ruined his healthy. (辽宁2013) 解：名词用法。his是形容词性物主代词，其后 应接名词，故应将healthy改为health。 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard ... (2013新课标全国I) 解：名词单复数。“宽厚的肩膀”应用broad shoulders，将shoulder改为复数形式。
应试策略 做短文改错时，应注意以下情况： 1. 看到平行结构时，要检查是否有用词不一 致或成分缺失而引起的句子不平衡错误； 2. 看到转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查 是否有行文逻辑方面的错误； 3. 看到多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、 语态、引导词或成分残缺等错误；
4. 看到名词、代词结构时，要检查是否有数、 格或指代不一致的错误； 5. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
5. I am awfully tiring ... (浙江2013) 解：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨 析。由语境可知，本句的意思是“我非常 累”，故应将tiring改为tired。
五、代词。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误 加与漏用。 1. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others ... (2013新课标全国卷I) 解：which指代的是voice，从句意为“声音将 他和其他人区分开来”，从语意上看此处不 需要使用反身代词，故应将himself改为him。
2. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” (浙江2013) 解：other和another的区别。other表示 “其他的，别的”，其后常接可数名词复 数；another表示“另一个”，其后常接可 数名词单数。此处表示“另一份工作”， 故应将other改为another。
2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)
2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice
分析：从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用，因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析：由句子结构可知，things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析：leave...for...是固定搭配，表示“离开……去……”，所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用，或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析：此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，
忽然地”；sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。修饰名词stop应
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专题6 短文改错
Ⅱ.对点训练
A
I have been in Beijing for three months.Now I am a English teacher.My students are very friendly for me.They often talk about Chinese culture to me.They go to work on foot.Walking is faster than taking a bus because Beijing is full of people and vehicle.The city has developed very rapid in the past decades.Although I know more about the city at present ，I like the life here.The only thing that troubled me is the air pollution.But I often have to wear a mask protect myself.I hope that the air in Beijing can become much more cleaner.
答案
I have been in Beijing for three months.Now I am a an
English teacher.My students
are very friendly for to me.They often talk about Chinese culture to me.They I
go to work
on foot.Walking is faster than taking a bus because Beijing is full of people and vehicle vehicles .The city has developed very rapid rapidly in the past decades.Although I know more little about the city at present ，I like the life here.The only thing that troubled troubles
me is the air pollution.But And/So I often have to wear a mask ∧to
protect myself.I hope that the air in Beijing can become much more cleaner.
B
It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park ，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight.Attracting by the beauty ，I couldn't help taking photo.As I wandered along the path ，enjoying the beautiful view ，I noticed something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park.Without hesitation ，I went up and stopped her politely.Feeling quite embarrassed ，the two girls came out immediate.Then they took pictures inside the fence.Seeing that ，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.
答案
It was a sunny day today but and
I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing.The moment when I entered the park ，a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into
sight.Attracting Attracted by the beauty ，I couldn't help taking photo photos
.As I wandered along
the path ，enjoying the beautiful view ，I noticed something unpleasant.Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers.Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has had done great damage to ∧the
beauty of the park.Without hesitation ，I went up and stopped her them
politely.Feeling quite embarrassed ，the two girls came out immediate immediately .Then they took pictures inside outside
the fence.Seeing that ，I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye eyes
.。