高中英语01 名词与冠词2
(完整word)高中英语基础语法汇总,推荐文档
《高中英语语法大全》本文件内容丰富，讲解详细，层次分明，重点突出，包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等，是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。
适合不同层次的高中学生使用。
《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词一、概说名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。
名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等；普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等；集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等；抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。
二、名词的数1.名词复数的构成方法(1)在一般情况下，加词尾 -s：book / books 书pen / pens 钢笔face / faces 脸(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus / buses 公共汽车box / boxes 盒子dish / dishes 盘子注：有些以 ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。
(3)以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s：city / cities 城市boy / boys 男孩key / keys 钥匙注：以 y 结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加 s 构成：Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国(4)以 o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾 -s，有些加 -es，有些加 -s 或 -es 均可：piano / pianos 钢琴tomato / tomatoes 西红柿zero / zero(e)s 零注：有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计，一共近200个，其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成，少数加词尾 es。
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
表示one 概念。
eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。
eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为“每一”。
eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物，意为a certain ，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。
eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
E. 用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。
(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
eg. ① have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。
② have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。
2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题二名词
2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题二名词考点一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化情形方法例词一样情形加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables以s，x，ch，sh结尾加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直截了当加s，即stomachs以辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos以f或fe结尾大都变f或fe为v，再加－esthieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs以o结尾通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes注意：①以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既能够加－es，也能够加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
②以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既能够去掉f加－ves，也能够直截了当加－s，如：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
英语名词与冠词的用法归纳
英语名词与冠词的用法归纳一、名词的基本用法名词是指用来表示人、事、物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。
在英语语法中，名词有一些基本的用法，包括单数形式、复数形式、所有格等。
1. 单数形式名词的单数形式用来表示一个人、事物或概念。
例如：cat（猫）、book（书）、idea（想法）等。
2. 复数形式名词的复数形式用来表示多个人、事物或概念。
通常在名词的末尾加上's'或'es'来表示复数。
例如：cats（猫们）、books（书们）、ideas （想法们）等。
3. 所有格名词的所有格形式用来表示所属关系或归属关系。
通常在名词的末尾加上"'s"或"'"来表示所有格。
例如：John's book（约翰的书）、the dog's tail（狗的尾巴）等。
二、冠词的用法冠词是用来限定名词的词语，包括不定冠词"a"和"an"，以及定冠词"the"。
1. 不定冠词"a"和"an"不定冠词"a"和"an"用来表示泛指或不确定的人、事物或概念。
通常用"a"来修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，用"an"来修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。
例如：a cat（一只猫）、an apple（一个苹果）等。
2. 定冠词"the"定冠词"the"用来表示特指或已知的人、事物或概念。
它可以修饰单数名词、复数名词以及不可数名词。
例如：the cat（那只猫）、the books（那些书）等。
三、名词与冠词的特殊用法除了基本的名词和冠词用法之外，还有一些特殊的用法需要注意。
1. 特指某个领域或行业的名词在某些特定的领域或行业中，名词前面会使用定冠词"the"来表示该领域或行业的特定事物。
高中英语中名词、冠词和介词的用法
介词
一、介词的概述:
介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分, 必须与它后面的名词或代词构成介词短语,才能 在句子中充当一个成分。
介词是英语中一个十分活跃的词类，也是一个最 少规律可循的词类，几乎每一个介词都可以用 来表达多种不同的含义；而不同的介词往往又 有十分相似的用法。因此，要学好介词，最好 的方法就是通过广泛的阅读去揣摩，比较和归 纳介词的用法，方能收到良好的效果。
The new film will last two hours. 7. 作同位语
Mr Wang , our headmaster gave us a talk yesterday. 8. 作呼语
Boys and girls, look at the blackboard.
冠词
一、冠词概述：
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词 的前面，帮助说明名词的含 义，不能离开名词而单独存 在。
1. 作主语 The bag is mine.
2. 作表语 This is an apple.
3. 作宾语 Would you like some coffee?
4. 作补语 We made him monitor of our class.
5. 作定语
We will meet at the school gate. 6. 作状语
四、名词所有格
概述： 所有格表示所有关系，修饰另一名 词，作定语。
形式：由名词词尾加’s构成,多用来表示有生 命的东西.如: Mike’s pen , the boy’s mother 由介词of + 名词构成,多用来表示无生 命的东西. 如: the name of the book
名词所有格的几个要点：
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题01名词与冠词(讲)(含解析)
专题1 名词与冠词单项填空对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义等。
冠词在近几年高考中未考查，但对冠词的基本用法也应掌握。
考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难；storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻；shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担；trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
知识点一、名词的单复数1．可数名词复数的规则变化可数名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加－s或－es，其规则如下：构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加－scat—cats girl—girlspage—pages以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加－es bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes但有例外：stomach—stomachs以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－s two Marysthree Henrys monkey—monkeysholiday—holidays boy—boys以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变成i加－es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories story—stories以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词，在词尾加－es tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes potato—potatoes但有例外：photo—photos piano—pianos以“元音字母＋o”结尾的词在词尾加－sradio—radioszoo—zoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加－es knife—knives wife—wives half—halves leaf—leaves但仍有例外：belief—beliefs roof—roofs handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves【特别提醒】因为汉语中没有名词的单复数形式变化，所以英语中名词的单复数也就成了易错点。
高中英语语法讲解 pdf
高中英语语法讲解pdf一、名词的种类和名词的数1.名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
2.普通名词又可分四类：（1）个体名词。
例如：cup，desk，student等。
（2）集体名词。
例如：family，team等。
（3）物质名词。
例如：rice，water，cotton等。
（4）抽象名词。
例如：happiness，music，sleep等。
3.个体名词和集体名词可以用数来计算，称为可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数来计算，称为不可数名词。
二、冠词的种类和冠词的用法1.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：（1）不定冠词a，an表示泛指，意为“一个”。
（2）定冠词the表示特指，意为“那个”。
2.a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the用在单数或复数名词前。
三、代词的种类和代词的用法1.代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等种类。
人称代词又分为主格和宾格两种形式。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
反身代词可以用作宾语或表语。
指示代词可分单数和复数两种形式。
不定代词指一些表示泛指、不定指的代词。
2.代词有人称、数、格的变化。
四、数词的种类和数词的用法1.数词可分为基数词和序数词两种。
2.基数词表示数量，序数词表示次序。
3.数词常用来表示数量、顺序和编号等。
五、介词的种类和介词的用法1.介词可分为简单介词、复合介词和短语介词三类。
2.介词常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。
3.介词后面一般接名词或代词作宾语，表示与其他事物的关系。
六、形容词的种类和形容词的用法1.形容词可分为描述性形容词和限定性形容词两类。
描述性形容词表示事物的性质和特征；限定性形容词用来修饰名词，表示所属关系。
2.形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语或补足语等成分。
修饰名词时放在名词之前，称为前置修饰语；作表语或补足语时放在名词之后，称为后置修饰语。
3.形容词可以比较级和最高级的形式出现，表示程度的差异。
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专练1．When you enter a hotel,the top________is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil________—the proper balance of mineral pieces,organic matter,air,and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the________of the tongue from the host,who said,“Good ladies,evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan,a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new________to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the________of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some________and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite________for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr.Smith,when can I go to America?—I’ve made a________for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n)________for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the________of happiness,different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control,they felt some________to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their________to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others,you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The________of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case,teachers’________with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development,the government has decided to give________to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________of4，000yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera,performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer,he must always consider the best interests of his________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________just means creating something new,but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of“a life without limits”you have a(n)________to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid________of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before,but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers,which is to say,I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have________chat with my friends on________phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their________to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common________in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In2013，Beijing adopted an emergency____program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____stone hit him on______head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing________letters to talking on________phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to________world of the21st century，________world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final______of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new________food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kindhearted.She usually volunteers to help________poor in our community out of________sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got________rough idea of________plan.A．a；/B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a________for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of________most common illnesses in our society is“time sickness”，________sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel,the top________is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。