台湾基测试题解说90-1
90年第一次基本學力測驗：自然科一、單一選擇題( )1. 接近地面的大氣中，下列何者為單原子氣體？(A)氬 (B)氮 (C)氧 (D)氫。
答案：(A)( )2. 琪琪用複式顯微鏡觀察洋蔥表皮細胞和蘑菇的菌絲細胞，並比較這兩種細胞的構造。
下 列敘述何者正確？(A)二者皆具有細胞壁及葉綠體 (B)二者皆不具有細胞壁及葉綠體(C)二者皆具有細胞壁，但不具有葉綠體 (D)二者皆具有葉綠體，但不具有細胞壁。
答案：(C)( )3. 取一夠長的玻璃管，將玻璃管傾斜 45 度角作托里切利實驗，當時的大氣壓力為 1atm，則 此玻璃管內水銀柱的垂直高度約為 76cm 的多少倍？(A) 1 (B) 1.4 (C) 45 (D)761。
( )4. 將四種植物如圖所示方式分類，這是以下列何種構造的有無作為分類的依據？(A)花 (B)種子 (C)葉形 (D)維管束。
答案：(A)( )5. 嘉嘉以燃燒匙取少量硫粉，用酒精燈點燃後，再放入氧氣瓶中燃燒。
關於硫粉的燃燒情 形，下列敘述何者正確？(C)硫粉燃燒產生的氣體，可使溼石蕊試紙變藍 (D)硫粉燃燒的時候，會產生刺激性的臭味。
答案：(D)( )6. 現有一飽和食鹽水溶液，如圖。
今在定溫下，加入更多的水後，發現杯中仍有食鹽固體 溶液仍呈飽和狀態。
關於加水後此水溶液的變化，下列敘述何者正確？(A)溶解量增加，濃度不變 (B)溶解量不變，濃度增加 (C)溶解量及濃度均不變 (D)溶解量及濃度均增加。
答案：(A)( )7. 小惠縫衣服時被針刺到手指尖端，立刻將手縮回，下列敘述何者正確？(A)小惠感到痛及手縮回都是大腦反應的結果 (B)小惠感到痛及手縮回都是脊髓反應的結果(C)小惠感到痛是大腦反應的結果；手縮回是脊髓反應的結果 (D)小惠感到痛是脊髓反應的結果；手縮回是大腦反應的結果。
答案：(C)( )8. 瓦拉依如圖所示的步驟作實驗，下列何者最可能為此實驗的結果？(A)鋼絲絨與氮反應，使玻璃管內部水面下降 (B)鋼絲絨與氧反應，使玻璃管內部水面上升 (C)由於玻璃管內外的水相通，故水面維持等高 (D)玻璃管內的水蒸氣無法蒸散，故內部水面下降。
答案：(B)( )9. 一支鐵釘放在二支條形磁鐵附近，A、B 與 C、D 分別為兩磁鐵的磁極，箭頭表示磁力線 的方向，如圖所示。
若於此情況下，鐵釘的 E 端會吸引指南針的 S 端，則下列敘述何者 正確？(A) A 端為 N 極、C 端為 N 極 (B) B 端為 N 極、C 端為 N 極 (C) A 端為 S 極、D 端為 N 極 (D) B 端為 S 極、D 端為 N 極。
答案：(D)( )10. 此表為某瓶優酪乳包裝上的標示，這瓶優 酪乳所含的醣類有多少公克？(A) 15(B) 30(C) 100(D) 200。
答案：(B) ( )11. 由於月球缺乏地球表面上的大氣層和水，因此容易造成下列哪項事實？(A)溫室效應比地球表面強(B)流星數目遠比地球上所觀察到的多(C)在同樣的面積，月球所偵測到的紫外線和宇宙射線的量較地球為高(D)月表上的水循環速率較地球上的為快（水循環：蒸發→凝結→降雨和降雪）。
極指向而繪出。
( )12. 參考此圖的男性生殖器官的位置，判斷下列敘述何者錯誤？(A)男性理想的結紮位置在尿道(B)睪丸受保護較少，應避免撞擊(C)包皮有皺褶易藏汙，引起發炎(D)攝線腺肥大時易壓迫尿道造成排尿不順。
答案：(A)功能性行為的交接器，藉此將精子送至女性體內。
性陰囊的脹、縮可調節睪丸的溫度。
( )13. 小美從商店買了許多食品回家，其中有鮮奶、礦泉水、玉米罐頭、牛肉調理包、冷凍水餃等，這些食品的包裝上有下列不同的標示，何者代表該產品在食品工廠製作過程中符合安全衛生的標準？(A)(B)(C)(D)答案：(B) ( )14. 如圖為凸透鏡成像圖，圖中物體與透鏡的距離為何？(A)大於兩倍焦距(B)介於兩倍焦距與一倍焦距之間 (C)等於一倍焦距 (D)小於一倍焦距。
答案：(D) ☆ 遮住透鏡一半 ⇒像不變但亮度減半平面鏡成像：當光線不以垂直方向射入平面鏡時，實際會生成☆鏡子的長度為身高的一半☆鏡子擺離地面高度＝（眼睛到腳距離）拋物面鏡成像：(1)凹面鏡：會聚光線例：太陽爐、太陽傘、手電筒、車前燈…等 (2)凸面鏡：發散光線例：車的後視鏡、轉彎處的廣角鏡……等( )15. 有五類原子，其質子數、中子數如表所示，哪一組原子屬 於同一種元素？(A)甲和乙(B)乙和丁(C)丙和丁(D)乙和戊。
答案：(A)( )16. 小杰看見夜市攤販用同一支針幫不同的顧客穿耳洞，這樣的做法可能會導致下列哪一種疾病的傳染？(A)B型肝炎 (B)肺結核 (C)小兒麻痺 (D)流行性感冒。
答案：(A)的螞蟻數目，每次觀察5分鐘，其結果如表。
由結果可得到下列哪一項推論？(A)第二天覓食活動旺盛(B)上午7：00前螞蟻並不活動(C)11：00〜15：00螞蟻活動頻繁(D)螞蟻上午的活動情況比下午好。
答案：(C)( )18. 已知有下列兩現象：甲―汽水加入鹽巴後會冒出大量氣泡；乙―汽水開罐後產生大量的氣泡；甲、乙兩現象所產生的氣泡各是什麼氣體？(A)甲、乙均為CO2(B)甲、乙均為O2(C)甲為O2，乙為CO2(D)甲為CO2，乙為O2。
答案：(A)( )19. 五歲的阿丁吃東西時噎到，出現呼吸困難、嘴唇發黑的現象，下列哪一項是急救的第一步 驟？(A)使用口對口人工呼吸，讓阿丁恢復正常呼吸(B)使用心肺復甦術，可以讓阿丁恢復正常呼吸(C)讓阿丁喝下大量的溫開水，使食物進入胃中(D)適力拍擊背部，促使食物吐出，暢通呼吸道。
答案：(D)( )20.下列哪一種物質，不經由血漿運送？(A)尿素 (B)抗體 (C)胰液(D)生長素。
答案：(C) ( )21. 下列哪一項食物對高血壓患者最不適宜？(A)牛奶 (B)鹹蛋 (C)米飯 (D)香菇。
答案：(B) ( )22. 利用電解法將水（H 2O）分解成氫氣（H 2）與氧氣（O 2），正確而完整的化學反應式為何？(A) H 2O→H +＋OH －(B) H 2O→O 2＋H 2 (C) 2H 2＋O 2→2H 2O (D) 2H 2O→2H 2＋O 2。
答案：(D)( )23. 小文在實驗中使用伏特計測量某種電源之電壓，結果如圖。
下列何者為 該電源的電壓？(A) 2 伏特 (B) 10 伏特 (C) 20 伏特 (D) 30 伏特。
答案：(C)( )24.小華腳上的傷口因細菌感染而化膿，此時關於血球的變化，下列敘述何者正確？(A)紅血球數目增加 (B)白血球數目增加(C)紅血球數目減少 (D)白血球數目減少。
答案：(B) ( )25. 將洋蔥根尖細胞中的基因、染色體及細胞核作一比較，此三者大小關係為何？(A)基因＞染色體＞細胞核 (B)細胞核＞染色體＞基因 (C)細胞核＞基因＞染色體 (D)染色體＞細胞核＞基因。
答案：(B)( )26. 如圖為1公克的水體積與溫度的關係。
阿吉測量湖泊表面水溫夏天為20℃，冬天為1℃，則湖泊底部與表面的水溫比較，下列何者正確？(A)湖底水溫夏天、冬天均較湖面低(B)湖底水溫夏天、冬天均較湖面高(C)湖底水溫在夏天低於20℃，而冬天則高於1℃(D)湖底水溫在夏天高於20℃，而冬天則低於1℃。
答案：(C)的測量( )27. 鋅銅電池的裝置如圖，其放電時的總反應為Zn＋Cu2+→Zn2+＋Cu，電池放電時，有關電子的移轉情形，下列敘述何者正確？(A)鋅原子由溶液中獲得電子(B)鋅離子由鋅片處獲得電子(C)銅原子由溶液中獲得電子(D)銅離子由銅片處獲得電子。
答案：(D)2.物體質量、體積、密度關係圖：(愈斜愈大) (愈上愈大) (愈斜愈大)相同的物質，密度相同，其質量越大，體積越大。
不同種類的物質，如質量相同時，即密度越大，體積越小。
不同種類的物質，如體積相同時，其密度越大，質量越大。
例 甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五者的密度關係：丁＞甲＝乙＝丙＞戊※解題要領：c如左圖密度愈斜愈大d同一條線上為密度相同之物體。
硫酸鋅(4ZnSO) 硫酸銅(CuSO( )28. 如圖為一種田裡的植物，可由莖的節長出新的植物體，這屬於下列何種生殖方式？(A)有性生殖 (B)斷裂生殖(C)孢子繁殖 (D)營養繁殖。
答案：(D)實例分裂生殖 細菌、變形蟲、草履蟲、海葵※原核生物的無性生殖方式為二分裂法。
分裂時，DNA分子附著在細胞膜上並複製為二，然後隨著細胞膜的延長,複製而成的兩個DNA分子彼此分開；同時，細胞中部的細胞膜和細胞壁向內生長，形成隔膜將細胞質分成兩半，形成兩個子細胞。
出芽生殖 水螅、酵母菌、珊瑚蟲※酵母菌在適當環境下，其細胞會凸出形成一個球形芽體，由母體供應養分使它成長；芽體成長後，會在與母體相接處形成細胞壁，並與母體分離成為獨立的新個體。
※珊瑚的無性生殖有出芽生殖與斷裂生殖，出芽生殖形成的珊瑚蟲不會分離，而藉著共肉組織互相連結，因此，隨著珊瑚蟲數目的增加和小珊瑚蟲的成長，珊瑚群體也不斷地長大。
斷裂生殖 顫藻、渦蟲、海星、珊瑚※渦蟲橫切或縱切皆能產生2個完整的個體。
※珊瑚斷裂生殖發生的原因是藉著魚類的啃食或珊瑚自身的分割，造成珊瑚部分群體的斷裂或破碎。
斷裂的小群體在適當的環境下，能夠存活並且重新固著在礁體表面，再逐漸長成大群體。
孢子繁殖 黑黴菌、蕈類※黑黴菌行無性生殖時，匍匐在有機物上的菌絲向上分枝成為直立菌絲，其頂端的孢子囊可產生許多黑色孢子，孢子落在潮濕的有機物上就可以萌發成白色的菌絲。
營養器官繁殖 甘藷、馬鈴薯、石蓮、萬年青、草莓、落地生根※扦插：大部分的草本植物及矮灌木類的植物都可以扦插繁殖，依不同的作物有不同的扦插方法，有枝插、葉插、芽插、莖插、根插等類別。
例如：枝插是採集植物壯年部位的組織（留一葉一芽），插入介質中即可生根成長。
組織培養 蘭花、康乃馨、金線蓮※組織培養是將植物體的部分細胞或組織與母體分離，在適當的條件下加以培養，使它們能夠生長、發育、分化與增殖的技術。
植物甚至能由單獨一個薄壁組織細胞生長出來。
單性生殖 蚜蟲、蜂、蟻※蜂的孤雌生殖：蜂后所產生的卵有受精則發育成工蜂或下一代的蜂后；若卵不經受精作用，直接發育成雄蜂，即為孤雌生殖，由於雄蜂的染色體為單套，因此可直接利用細胞分裂產生精子。
( )29. 下列何種現象的原理和聲音的反射無關？(A)在空谷中叫喊可以聽到回聲 (B)振動的音叉在水面產生漣漪 (C)傳聲筒能夠使聲音傳得較遠 (D)聲納可以用來探測海洋深度。
答案：(B)( )30.已知豌豆的高莖基因（T）對矮莖基因（t）是顯性。
小明將高莖豌豆和矮莖豌豆雜交後，子代中高莖與矮莖的比例為 64：61。
根據此結果，下列敘述何者正確？(A)實驗中，子代高莖豌豆的基因型是 TT (B)實驗中，子代矮莖豌豆的基因型是 Tt (C)子代的高莖豌豆再互相交配，所得應均為高莖 (D)子代的矮莖豌豆再互相交配，所得應均為矮莖。
医师三基考试耳鼻喉科试题
2024年下半年三基考试耳鼻喉科试题试卷共有 90 题，满分 100 分单选12分多选2分单选题]慢性胆脂瘤型中耳炎的鼓膜穿孔常位于A.紧张部中央区B.紧张部后下方C.紧张部后上边缘或松弛部D.紧张部前下E.紧张部后下方单选题]上颌窦出生时位眼眶内侧，1岁时达眶下孔处，到多少岁达成人的形状()A.2～4岁B.4～8岁C.8～10岁D.10～14岁E.15～18岁单选题]Ⅳ度喉阻塞的治疗原则是：A.立即行气管切开术B.大剂量抗生素C.大剂量皮质类固醇激素D.吸氧E.明确病因，积极进行病因治疗单选题]成人咽鼓管全长为：A.15mmB.25mmC.35mmD.45mmE.55mm单选题]小儿咽鼓管的解剖特征A.鼓室口高于咽口,管腔长,直径窄B.鼓室口低于咽口,管腔长,直径窄C.鼓室口与咽口水平,管腔短,直径宽D.鼓室口低于咽口,管腔短,直径宽E.鼓室口高于咽口,管腔短,直径宽单选题]关于筛漏斗哪一说法有误: A 是额窦、前组筛窦和上颌窦引流的汇合处 B 其最上不是额隐窝 c 如粘膜肿胀,可使其阻塞,引起单个或多个鼻窦炎 D 是个三维腔隙,其前下是钩突,后是筛泡,向内经半月裂孔与中鼻道相通 E 其最上部可为终末隐窝,额隐窝开口于中鼻道单选题]一成年男性，因误食鱼骨后吞咽痛8h后急诊，急诊作食管吞钡摄片，发现第5胸椎水平异物影，并有钡剂滞留，请问异物位于第几狭窄：A.食管入口B.主动脉弓压迹C.左支气管压迹D.膈肌裂孔处E.贲门单选题]额窦开口于A.上鼻道前端B.中鼻道前端C.下鼻道D.蝶筛隐窝E.总鼻道单选题]言语频率通常是指：A.20～20000HzB.125～8000HzC.500～2000HzD.1000～3000HzE.2000～4000Hz[单选题]海绵窦血栓性静脉炎最易由下列那种疾病引起A.急性额窦炎B.急性蝶窦炎C.鼻疖D.鼻前庭炎E.急性化脓性上颌窦炎[单选题]嗅沟(嗅裂)位于A.各鼻甲与鼻中隔之间B.下鼻甲与鼻中隔之间C.上、中鼻甲与鼻中隔之间D.上鼻甲以上鼻腔侧壁与鼻中隔间E.下鼻道内[单选题]脑脊液鼻漏时鼻内镜检查发现脑脊液来自鼻顶部，提示瘘孔在：A.蝶窦B.额窦C.筛板D.颅中窝E.鼓室或乳突[单选题]扁桃体上端的黏膜皱襞称为：A.扁桃体被膜B.腭咽弓C.腭舌弓D.三角襞E.半月襞[单选题]有一患者男性,62岁,鼻阻塞且有回缩涕带血,伴偏头痛约1个半月,左颈上深触及肿大淋巴结数周.最可能是下列哪一种主要疾病A.鼻咽癌B.上颌窦癌C.蝶窦霉毒病D.上颌窦出血坏死性息肉E.筛窦乳头状瘤单选题]鼓室肌的重要作用是()A.提高听力B.预防中耳感染C.保护内耳D.保持鼓室内外压力平衡E.保护中耳[单选题]某女，24岁，3天前患上感，此后突然左耳内剧烈疼痛伴听力下降，纯音测听示左耳平均气导听阈为35dBHL。
汽车维修工初级测试题(附参考答案)
汽车维修工初级测试题（附参考答案）一、单选题（共93题，每题1分，共93分）1.10℃=()。
A、273.15KB、300KC、293.15KD、283.15K正确答案：D2.汽油的蒸发性是指汽油由液态转变成()的性能。
A、燃料B、气态C、固态D、蒸馏正确答案：B3.柴油机机油按照质量的高低分为CC，CD，CD-II，()等级别。
A、CF-1B、SF-2C、SF-3D、CF-4正确答案：D4.检验2个相互结合面之间的间隙大小应选用()。
A、螺纹规B、游标卡尺C、厚薄规D、千分尺正确答案：C5.重负荷车辆齿轮油按黏度可分为75W，80W/90，85W/90，85W/140，()和140号6种黏度牌号。
A、80B、90C、95D、85正确答案：B6.同一台发动机曲轴的轴向定位装置只能设()。
A、2处B、在前端C、1处D、在后端正确答案：C7.滚动轴承代号分为3部分：前置代号、后置代号和()。
A、直径代号B、类型代号C、基本代号D、宽度代号正确答案：C8.钳工常用量具有直尺、游标卡尺、千分尺、()、百分表、塞尺等。
A、万能角度尺B、汽缸压力表C、万用电表D、量缸表正确答案：A9.并联电路的总功率等于各并联()功率之和。
A、电流B、电容C、电阻D、电压正确答案：C10.在电工学中，是()的图形符号。
A、NPN型三极管B、三极刀开关C、极性电容D、PNP型三极管正确答案：D11.推杆是()和下置式凸轮轴的配气机构中所特有的连动机件。
A、平置式气门B、下置式气门C、顶置式气门D、侧置式气门正确答案：C12.绘图时，轴线、对称中心线应用()表示。
A、粗点划线B、粗实线C、细点划线D、细实线正确答案：C13.国产汽车型号一般用2个字母和1组数字表示，东风EQ1090型汽车的型号中的“1”表示()。
A、客运汽车B、载货汽车C、越野汽车D、专用汽车正确答案：B14.图样中的尺寸以()为单位时，无须标注计量单位的代号或名称。
SCL-90问卷,评分标准,得分解释
[统计指标]
SCL—90的分析统计主要有以下各项，其中最常用的是总分与因子分
⑴单项分：90个项目的各个评分值；
⑵总分：90个单项分相加之和，可反映整体心理健康水平；
1
6."听到旁人听不到的声音
1
7."发抖
1
8."感到大多数人都不可信任
1
9."胃口不好
2
0."容易哭泣
2
1."同异性相处时感到害羞不自在
2
2."感到受骗、中了圈套或有人想抓住您
2
3."无缘无故地突然感到害怕
2
4."自己不能控制地发脾气
2
5."怕单独出门
2
6."经常责怪自己
2
7."腰痛
2
8."感到难以完成任务度度重重□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□无轻中比严较度度重重0 1 2 3
9
0."感到自己的脑子有毛病□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□[评定注意事项]
心理测试题及答案台湾
心理测试题及答案台湾心理测试题及答案：台湾引言：心理测试是一种了解个人心理特征、行为倾向和情感状态的方法。
本测试旨在通过一系列问题，帮助参与者更好地了解自身的心理状态，并提供相应的答案解析。
请注意，这些测试结果仅供参考，如需专业诊断，请咨询专业心理医生。
一、测试题目1. 当你遇到压力时，你通常会：A. 寻求朋友或家人的帮助B. 独自面对，尝试自己解决问题C. 通过运动或其他活动来释放压力D. 逃避问题，选择不去想它2. 你如何看待自己的工作或学业？A. 非常热爱，总是充满激情B. 一般，只是一份工作/学业C. 不太喜欢，但为了生活不得不做D. 非常讨厌，总是想要逃避3. 你通常如何度过休闲时间？A. 与朋友聚会B. 独自阅读或看电影C. 进行户外活动，如徒步或骑行D. 玩游戏或上网冲浪4. 当你遇到挫折时，你的态度是：A. 积极面对，寻找解决办法B. 感到沮丧，但会尝试调整心态C. 很容易放弃，认为没有希望D. 抱怨和责怪他人5. 你认为自己是一个：A. 乐观主义者B. 现实主义者C. 悲观主义者D. 矛盾主义者二、答案解析1. 选择A：你可能是一个社交型的人，喜欢与他人分享和交流。
选择B：你倾向于独立解决问题，可能比较内向或自给自足。
选择C：你可能是一个活跃的人，喜欢通过身体活动来调节情绪。
选择D：你可能在面对压力时有逃避的倾向，需要学习更健康的应对策略。
2. 选择A：你对工作或学业充满热情，这对你的职业发展是有益的。
选择B：你可能需要找到提升工作或学业兴趣的方法。
选择C：你可能需要重新评估你的工作或学业选择，寻找更适合自己的道路。
选择D：你可能需要专业的职业指导或心理咨询来解决你的不满。
3. 选择A：你享受社交活动，这有助于你建立人际关系。
选择B：你可能是一个内向的人，喜欢独处和自我反思。
选择C：你热爱自然和户外活动，这对你的身心健康有益。
选择D：你可能需要平衡线上和线下活动，避免过度沉迷于虚拟世界。
地基基础检测试卷A卷
地基基础检测试卷A卷t2L t Lt3L 成都交大工程项目管理有限公司检测一所 地基基础检测内部培训考核试卷(A)（满分100分，闭卷考试，时间90分钟）姓名：分数：选择题（每题1分，共100题）1、变形模量是在现场进行的载荷试验在（ ）条件下求得的。
a 、无侧限b 、有侧限c 、半侧限d 、无要求2、低应变设备检定试验的检定时间一般为（ ）。
a 、3个月b 、1年c 、2年d 、3年3、低应变试验中，对于灌注桩和预制桩，激振点一般选在桩头的（ ）部位。
a 、1/4桩径处 b 、3/4桩径处 c 、桩心位置 d 、距桩边10cm 处4、桩身混凝土纵波波速C 的公式为（ ）。
a 、C ＝2L/T b 、C ＝c 、C ＝d 、C ＝5、一块试样，在天然状态下的体积为210cm 3，重量为350g ，烘干后的重量为310g ，设土粒比重Gs 为2.67.(选做2道小题) （1）该试样的密度ρ＝（ ）。
a 、1.67b 、1.48c 、1.90d 、1.76（2）含水率ω为（ ）。
a、11.4%b、12.9%c、19.2%d、14.1%（3）孔隙比e为（）。
a、0.45b、0.68c、0.81d、0.74（4）饱和度Sr为（）。
a、43%b、34%c、51%d、47%6、某土样的液限ωL为37.4%，塑限ωP为23.0%，天然含水率ω为27.0%，问该土处于（）状态。
a、坚硬b、可塑c、流塑7、粒径大于0.075mm的土粒含量小于50%，土的塑性指数小于或等于10，则该土属于（）。
a、砂土b、粘性土c、粉土d、淤泥质土8、桩基静载试验中慢速维持荷载法沉降相对稳定标准为：在每级荷载作用下连续二次每小时桩的沉降量一般不超过（）。
a、0.01mmb、0.01mc、0.1md、0.1mm9、某工程，经单桩静载试验测得三根桩的单桩极限承载力实测值分别为900kN、1000kN、1200kN，则单桩竖向极限承载力统计值为（）。
医师三基考试妇产科试题
2024年下半年三基考试妇产科试题1试卷共有 90 题，满分 100 分单选题]已婚妇女,停经40天,前来咨询下述哪一项检查结果,医生告诉她该项检查对早孕诊断无帮助A.妊娠免疫试验(血β-HCG测定)B.基础体温双相且高温持续21天不下降C.超声多普勒试验D.黄体酮试验E.尿雌三醇测定单选题]下述哪一项是确诊妊娠期病毒性肝炎的根据A.皮肤瘙痒和黄疸B.蛋白尿和水肿C.妊娠晚期上腹部疼痛,吐咖啡样物D.黄疸昏迷E.血中谷丙转氨酶增高,HBsAg阳性单选题]女，22岁，肥胖，闭经，拟诊为多囊卵巢综合征。
关于多囊卵巢综合征，B超时最明显的阳性体征是A.子宫明显增大B.单侧卵巢增大C.双侧卵巢增大及项链征D.子宫与双侧卵巢均增大E.阴毛稀疏单选题]盆腔炎的合并症或后遗症极少见的为A.输卵管积水B.输卵管卵巢囊肿C.弥漫性腹膜炎D.输卵管妊娠E.粘连性子宫后屈单选题]化疗对下列哪一种肿瘤疗效最好A.子宫内膜癌B.卵巢上皮癌C.绒癌D.子宫颈癌E.内胚窦瘤单选题]关于盆腔子宫内膜异位症，正确的是A.子宫内膜异位症的发病似与卵巢的周期性排卵有一定关系B.子宫内膜异位症具有远处转移和种植能力，故为癌前病变C.子宫内膜异位症不会影响生育D.子宫内膜异位症不会影响性生活E.CA125正常单选题]初产妇，孕38周，横位，胎心正常，宫口已开全，子宫下段压痛明显，无血尿。
正确的处理是A.碎胎术B.断头术C.剖宫产术D.内倒转+产钳术E.内倒转+臀牵引术单选题]女，30岁，停经46天，下腹部隐痛伴不规则阴道少量出血十余天。
双合诊子宫正常大，右侧附件触及鸡蛋大韧性包块，尿妊娠试验可疑阳性。
最可能的诊断为A.卵巢囊肿B.妊娠黄体C.输卵管积水D.陈旧性宫外孕E.子宫内膜异位症单选题]经产妇,产后第一天,诉下腹痛。
查体:低热,出汗,咽不充血,无恶心、呕吐、腹泻,脐下二横指处触及一硬块上界,白细胞11.0×109/L,中性粒细胞占0.75。
医师三基考试放射科试题
2024年下半年三基考试放射科试题4本试卷共有 90 题，满分 100 分单选题]川崎病的特征性超声征象为:()A.左房增大B.左室增大C.冠状动脉呈瘤样扩张D.心包积液E.二尖瓣反流单选题]乳腺大体解剖的构成不包括A.乳腺组织B.Cooper韧带C.胸大肌D.胸小肌E.皮下脂肪单选题]四腔心位是指A.平行于室间隔的心脏长轴位B.垂直于室间隔的心脏长轴位C.心脏短轴位D.主动脉弓位E.心脏横轴位单选题]反射回声的强度取决于:() ①界面两边声阻抗差;②声速的衰减程度;③入射声束与界面的角度;④声束传播距离A.①②③B.①③C.②④D.④E.①②③④单选题]声像图上双侧卵巢增大,内见多个大小相似的小圆形液暗区,直径小于10mm。
诊断应考虑为A.多囊卵巢B.畸胎瘤C.纤维瘤D.囊腺瘤E.卵巢囊肿单选题]肌瘤内部出现边界清晰的无回声区,应考虑:()A.玻璃样变B.囊性变C.红色变D.脂肪变E.肉瘤变单选题]关于CT对比剂应用的叙述,错误的是A.使组织密度对比度增加B.可观察病灶与血管的关系C.反映出病灶的血供情况D.使组织空间对比度增加E.可观察血管本身的解剖结构[单选题]确认小脑扁桃体延髓联合畸形，一般认为扁桃体低于枕大孔A.10mmB.7．5mmC.6．0mmD.5．0mmE.4．0mm[单选题]颅内较常见的生理钙化，除了A.大脑镰钙化B.床突间韧带钙化C.松果体钙化D.脉络膜丛钙化E.垂体钙化[单选题]CT扫描参数中,对X线剂量的理解,错误的是A.X线剂量的大小是CT图像质量保证中的重要环节B.增加X线剂量,可减少图像噪声C.扫层越薄,所需X线剂量越小D.对内耳扫描,需采用比头颅平扫更大的X线剂量E.受检者所受辐射量与扫描层数有关[单选题]关于肾盂癌的描述，不恰当的是A.T1加权，肾盂内可见肿块影B.T1加权，肿块信号比尿液信号高C.T2加权，肿块信号比尿液信号低D.可以伴有肾盂积水E.造影时肾盂内充盈缺损就可诊断为肾盂肿瘤[单选题]重建时间是指A.X线球管和探测器阵列围绕人体旋转一圈所需的时间B.从开始扫描、图像重建一直到图像显示所需的时间C.X线球管和探测器阵列围绕人体旋转扫描一个层面所需的时间D.将扫描原始数据重建成图像所需的时间E.两次扫描期间所需的时间[单选题]下列关于乳房纤维瘤的描述，错误的是A.多为青壮年患者B.妊娠期肿瘤增大C.绝经后肿瘤缩小D.常为双侧、多发E.分叶状肿块[单选题]胃肠道造影检查图像中的“四相”,是指除了A.粘膜相B.充盈相C.加压相D.双重对比相E.充气相[单选题]照射量的SI单位是A.C·kg-1B.C·kg-1·s-1C.J·kg-1D.GyE.Sv[单选题]关于CT图像像素的叙述,不正确的是A.像素是扫描野和矩阵的比值B.实际工作中改变扫描野则可以改变像素的大小C.每一个像素可以用CT值表示D.扫描野越大则像素越多,故扫描野越大越好E.在CT图像中一般CT值较低的像素被转化为黑色、[单选题]2003年,美国妇女20~59岁癌症致死的首要因素是A.肺癌B.宫颈癌C.乳腺癌D.子宫内膜癌E.卵巢癌[单选题]产生彗尾征的原因是:()A.多次内部混响B.旁瓣伪像C.镜面伪像D.棱镜伪像E.声束失真[单选题]超声诊断前列腺增生的条件下,主要诊断依据是:()A.前列腺形态变圆B.前列腺向膀胱凸出C.内外腺比例异常和增生结节出现D.前列腺结石出现E.膀胱壁小梁小房形成[单选题]关于康普顿效应的叙述,错误的是A.康普顿效应也称散射效应B.是以光子击脱原子的内层轨道电子而发生的C.摄影中所遇到的散射线几乎都来自这种散射D.是X线诊断能量范围内,与物质相互作用的另一种主要形式E.在实际工作中,我们无法避免散射线的产生[单选题]球囊血管成形术的最佳适应证是:A.大,中血管局限短段狭窄或闭塞,严重钙化形成B.大,中血管局限短段狭窄或闭塞,无钙化形成C.小血管局限短段狭窄或闭塞D.大,中血管长段狭窄E.小血管长段狭窄[单选题]胸部CT扫描应在哪一种呼吸状态下进行A.平静呼吸B.用力呼吸C.深吸气后屏气D.深呼气后屏气E.平静呼吸时屏气[单选题]胸部CT扫描,肺窗选择是A.W 300~500HU、L 30~50HUB.W 500~1000HU、L-100~-200HUC.W 1000~2000HU、L-200~-400HUD.W 1000~2000HU、L-400~-500HUE.W 1000~2000HU、L-500~-800HU[单选题]大叶性肺炎的充血期是指发病A.2-4小时B.6-12小时C.12-24小时D.24-48小时E.48-96小时[单选题]胰腺的下方与胰腺平行的结构是:()A.腹腔动脉B.脾静脉C.肾静脉D.门静脉、[单选题]首次在人体上做血管造影检查的是A.HaschekB.LindenthalC.Berberich and HirshD.BerberichE.Seldinger[单选题]高压注射器的电加热器使注射药液的温度保持在A.35℃B.36℃C.36.5℃D.37℃E.37.5℃[单选题]数字影像的最大特点是A.速度快B.时间短C.灵活性大D.抗干扰能力强E.可靠性高、[单选题]X线平片分层描述乳房解剖结构从浅到深的顺序为A.皮肤→皮下脂肪→乳腺组织→乳腺后脂肪组织→位于深筋膜下的脂肪和胸肌层B.皮肤脂肪→皮肤→乳腺组织→乳腺后脂肪组织→位于深筋膜下的脂肪和胸肌层C.皮肤→皮下脂肪→乳腺后脂肪组织→乳腺组织→位于深筋膜下的脂肪和胸肌层D.皮肤→皮下脂肪→乳腺组织→位于深筋膜下的脂肪和胸肌层→乳腺后脂肪组织E.皮肤→皮下脂肪→位于深筋膜下的脂肪和胸肌层→乳腺后脂肪组织→乳腺组织[单选题]关于IR序列,错误的是A.IR成像参数包括TI、TE、TRB.TI是IR序列图像对比的主要决定因素C.TR足够长,容许下一个脉冲序列重复之前,使Mz主要部分得以恢复D.传统IR序列一直采用长TR、短TE来产生T1WIE.IR序列主要用来产生T2WI和PDWI 解析:IR序列主要用来产生T1WI和PDWI。
2103台湾国民中学学生基本学力测验 数学题
12. 解一元一次不等式 12(2x5)7x3，得其解的范围为何？ 10 (A) x 9 20 (B) x 9 10 (C) x 9 20 (D) x 9
13. 以下表示小勋到商店购买 2 个单价相同的布丁和 10 根单价相同的棒棒糖的经过。 小勋： 「我要 2 个布丁和 10 根棒棒糖。 」 老板： 「谢谢！这是您要的 2 个布丁和 10 根棒棒糖，总共 200 元！ 」 老板： 「小朋友，我钱算错了，我多算 2 根棒棒糖的钱，我退还你 20 元。 」 根据上文，判断布丁和棒棒糖的单价相差多少元？ (A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 50 14. 如图，△ABC 中，D 为￣ AB 中点，E 在￣ AC 上，且￣ BE ￣ AC 。 若￣ DE =10，￣ AE =16，则￣ BE 的长度为何？ (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
B A G D F E C
24. 下列何者是 22x783x621x5 的因式？ (A) 2x3 (B) x2(11x7) (C) x4(11x3) (D) x6(2x7)
25. 附图的长方体与下列选项中的立体图形均是由边长为 1 公分的 小正方体紧密堆砌而成。若下列有一立体图形的表面积与附图 的表面积相同，则此图形为何？ (A) (B) (C) (D)
甲 图( )
乙
甲 图()
17. 如图，圆 O 与正方形 ABCD 的两边￣ AB 、￣ AD 相切，且￣ DE 与圆 O 相切于 E 点。若圆 O 的半径为 5，且￣ AB =11，则￣ DE 的长度为何？ (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 30 11 (D) 2
A O E B
D
C
18. 附图为八个全等的正六边形紧密排列在同一平面上的情形。 根据图中标示的各点位置，判断△ACD 与下列哪一个三角形 全等？ (A) △ACF (B) △ADE (C) △ABC (D) △BCF
台湾九十九学年度指定科目考试试题英语科
大學入學考試中心九十九學年度指定科目考試試題英文考科祝考試順利第 1 頁99年指考共7 頁英文考科第壹部分：選擇題（佔72分）1. Chinese is a language with many _______ differences. People living in different areas often speakdifferent dialects.(A) sociable (B) legendary (C) regional (D) superior2. A menu serves to _____ customers about the varieties and prices of the dishes offered by therestaurant.(A) appeal (B) convey (C) inform (D) demand3. Mary and Jane often fight over which radio station to listen to. Their _______ arises mainly fromtheir different tastes in music.(A) venture (B) consent (C) dispute (D) temptation4. The baby polar bear is being _____ studied by the scientists. Every move he makes is carefullyobserved and documented.(A) prosperously (B) intensively (C) honorably (D) originally5. At twelve, Catherine has won several first prizes in international art competitions. Her talent andskills are _____for her age.(A) comparable (B) exceptional (C) indifferent (D) unconvincing6. After his superb performance, the musician received a big round of _____ from the appreciativeaudience.(A) vacuum (B) overflow (C) applause (D) spotlight7. The water company inspects the pipelines and _____ the water supply regularly to ensure the safetyof our drinking water.(A) exhibits (B) monitors (C) interprets (D) converts8. This year’s East Asia Summit meetings will focus on critical _____ such as energy conservation, foodshortages, and global warming.(A) issues (B) remarks (C) conducts (D) faculties9. Having fully recognized Mei-ling’s academic ability, Mr. Lin strongly _____ her for admission to theuniversity.(A) assured (B) promoted (C) estimated (D) recommended10. The weatherman has warned about drastic temperature change in the next few days, and suggestedthat we check the weather on a daily basis and dress _____.(A) necessarily (B) significantly (C) specifically (D) accordingly二、綜合測驗（10分）- 1 -99年指考第2 頁英文考科共7 頁- 2 -第 3 頁99年指考 共 7 頁英文考科- 3 -第 11 至 15 題為題組 The sun is an extraordinarily powerful source of energy. In fact, the Earth 11 20,000 times more energy from the sun than we currently use. If we used more of this source of heat and light, it 12 all the power needed throughout the world.We can harness energy from the sun, or solar energy, in many ways. For instance, many satellites in space are equipped with large panels whose solar cells transform sunlight directly 13 electric power. These panels are covered with glass and are painted black inside to absorb as much heat as possible.Solar energy has a lot to offer. To begin with, it is a clean fuel. In contrast, fossil fuels, such as oil or coal, release 14 substances into the air when they are burned. 15 , fossil fuels will run out, but solar energy will continue to reach the Earth long after the last coal has been mined and the last oil well has run dry.11. (A) repeats (B) receives (C) rejects (D) reduces12. (A) supplies (B) has supplied (C) was supplying (D) could supply13. (A) into (B) from (C) with (D) off14. (A) diligent (B) harmful (C) usable (D) changeable15. (A) Otherwise (B) Therefore (C) What’s more (D) In comparison 第 16 至 20 題為題組Signs asking visitors to keep their hands off the art are everywhere in the Louvre Museum, Paris. But one special sculpture gallery invites art lovers to allow their hands to 16 the works. The Louvre’s Tactile Gallery, targeted at the blind and visually 17 , is the only space in the museum where visitors can touch the sculptures, with no guards or alarms to stop them. Its latest exhibit is a 18 of sculpted lions, snakes, horses and eagles. The 15 animals exhibited are reproductions of famous works found elsewhere in the Louvre. Called “Animals, Symbols of Power,” the exhibit 19 animals that were used by kings and emperors throughout history to symbolize the greatness of their reigns. The exhibit, opened in December 2008, 20 scheduled to run for about three years. During guided tours on the weekends, children can explore the art with blindfolds on.16. (A) fix up (B) run over (C) take away (D) knock off17. (A) impair (B) impairs (C) impaired (D) impairing18. (A) collection (B) cooperation (C) completion (D) contribution19. (A) examines (B) protects (C) represents (D) features20. (A) is (B) being (C) has (D) having三、文意選填（分）第 21 至 30 題為題組Textese (also known as chatspeak, texting language, or txt talk) is a term for the abbreviations and slang most commonly used among young people today. The 21 of textese is largely due to the necessary brevity of mobile phone text messaging, though its use is also very common on the Internet,99年指考第 4 頁 英文考科 共 7 頁 - 4 -including e-mail and instant messaging.There are no 22 rules for writing textese. However, the common practice is to use single letters, pictures, or numbers to represent whole words. For example, “i <3 u” uses the picture 23 of a heart “<3” for “love ,” and the letter “u” to 24 “you .” For words which have no common abbreviation, textese users often 25 the vowels from a word, and the reader is forced to interpret a string of consonants by re-adding the vowels. Thus, “dictionary” becomes “dctnry ,” and “keyboard” becomes “kybrd .” The reader mus t interpret the 26 words depending on the context in which it is used, as there are many examples of words or phrases which use the same abbreviations. So if someone says “ttyl, lol” they probably mean “talk to you later, lots of love” not “talk to you later, laugh out loud,” and if someone says “omg, lol” they most 27 mean “oh my god, laugh out loud” not “oh my god, lots of love.”The emergence of textese is clearly due to a desire to type less and to communicate more 28 than one can manage without such shortcuts. Yet it has been severely 29 as “wrecking our language.” Some scholars even consider the use of t extese as “irritating” and essentially lazy behavior. They’re worried that “sloppy” habits gained while using textese will result in s tudents’ growing 30 of proper spelling, grammar and punctuation.(A) quickly (B) criticized (C) likely (D) abbreviated (E) replace(F) remove (G) standard (H) ignorance (I ) popularity (J) symbol四、篇章結構（分）第 31 至 35 題為題組Do you have trouble getting started in the morning? Do you have problems learning early in the day? If you do, you are not alone. 31 They learn better at night than they do in the morning.To investigate when cockroaches learn best, researchers at Vanderbilt University tested the insects for which odor (peppermint or vanilla) they preferred. Most cockroaches preferred the smell of vanilla to that of peppermint at all times. 32 Therefore, the scientists trained the cockroaches to prefer the peppermint smell by rewarding the insects with a taste of sugar water when they approached a peppermint smell. 33When the cockroaches were trained at night, they remembered the new associations (peppermint = sugar water; vanilla = salt water) for up to 48 hours. However, if the cockroaches were trained in the morning, they quickly forgot which smell went with which water. 34So, cockroaches learn better at night than they do in the morning. 35 Because of this, it is likely that information they gather at night will be more useful to them. These experiments provide some clues about the interactions between body rhythms, learning and memory.(A) When these insects moved toward a vanilla smell, on the other hand, they were punished with ataste of salt.(B) This result thus shows that the time when they were trained decided the effect of their learning.第 5 頁99年指考共7 頁英文考科(C) They are often more active and tend to search for food during the night.(D) They were also found to like sugar water, but not salt water.(E) Cockroaches have the same problem!第36 至39 題為題組The following report appeared in a newspaper in February 2007.On February 15, 2007, hundreds of people came to New Yo rk City’s famous railroad station—Grand Central Terminal—to trade in old dollar bills for the new George Washington presidential US $1 coins. The gold-colored coin is the first in a new series by the U.S. Mint to honor former U.S. presidents. The Mint will issue four presidential US $1 coins a year through 2016. These coins will come out in the order in which each president served. The George Washington coin is the first to be released. John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison coins will come out later this year.The presidential US $1 coins have a special design. For the first time since the 1930s, there are words carved into the edge of each coin, including the year in which the coin was issued and traditional mottos. Each coin will show a different president on its face, or heads side. It will also show the president’s name. The other side of the coin will show the Statue of Liberty and the inscriptions “United States of America” and “$1.”There are some interesting facts about the coins. First, there will be one presidential US $1 coin for each president, except Grover Cleveland. He will have two! Cleveland is the only U.S. president to have served two nonconsecutive terms. The last president now scheduled to get a coin is Gerald Ford. That’s because a president cannot appear on a coin when he is still alive. In addition, a president must have been deceased for two years before he can be on a coin.36. According to the report, how many presidential US $1 coins were scheduled to be released by the endof 2007 altogether?(A) One. (B) Two. (C) Three. (D) Four.37. Why did the Mint issue the US $1 coins?(A) In response to U.S. citizens’ requests.(B) In memory of the late U.S. presidents.(C) To attract more train commuters. (D) To promote the trading of dollar bills.38. What may you find on the heads side of the new US $1 coin?(A) The name of a U.S. president. (B) The year when the coin was made.(C) The Statue of Liberty. (D) English proverbs.39. Which of the following can be inferred about the presidential coins?(A) President Gerald Ford’s coin was issued in 2008.(B) The U.S. Mint has issued all the presidential coins by now.(C) No presidential coin has been released for President Barack Obama.(D) Every U.S. president had his coin made two years after his term was over.第40 至43 題為題組- 5 -99年指考第6 頁英文考科共7 頁Newspapers have tried many things to stop a seemingly nonstop decline in readers. Now France is pushing forward with a novel approach: giving away papers to young readers in an effort to turn them into regular customers. The French governmen t recently detailed plans of a project called “My Free Newspaper,” under which 18- to 24-year-olds will be offered a free, year-long subscription to a newspaper of their choice.Newspaper readership in France has been especially low among young people. According to a government study, only 10 percent of those aged 15 to 24 read a paid-for newspaper daily in 2007, down from 20 percent a decade earlier.Emmanuel Schwartzenberg, a former media editor of Le Figaro, the oldest and second-largest national newspaper in France, said he had strong reservations about the government project. At a time when advertising is in steep decline, he said, newspapers should instead be looking at ways to raise more profits from readers, rather than giving papers away. “This just reinforces the belief that newspapers should be free, which is a very bad idea,” Mr. Schwartzenberg said.French readers, young and old, already have plenty of free options from which to choose, including newspaper websites and the free papers handed out daily in many city centers. Some bloggers said the new program might hold the most appeal to the few young people who do already read, and buy, newspapers.The French government plans to promote the program with an advertising campaign aimed at young readers and their parents. However, when asked how to attract young readers to the printed press, the government said the primary channel for the ads would be the Internet.40. Why did the French government decide to launch the free newspaper program?(A) To fight economic recession. (B) To win approval from youngsters.(C) To promote newspaper readership. (D) To improve the literacy rate in France.41. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?(A) Everyone considers the government project creative.(B) Newspaper readership is much higher in other countries.(C) Research shows young people have no interest in current affairs.(D) Giving away free papers is not a strong enough incentive to attract readers.42. What is Mr. Schwartzenberg’s attitude toward this program?(A) Skeptical. (B) Devoted.(C) Optimistic. (D) Indifferent.43. According to the passage, where would the information about the free newspaper program in Francemost likely be seen?(A) In magazines. (B) On blogs.(C) In newspapers. (D) On the Internet.第44 至47 題為題組Coffee experts are willing to pay large sums of money for high-quality coffee beans. The high-end beans, such as Kona or Blue Mountain, are known to cost extraordinary sums of money. Then there is Kopi Lowak (translated as “Civet C offee”), the world’s most expensive coffee, which sells for as much as US $50 per quarter-pound.This isn’t particularly surprising, given that approximately 500 pounds a year of Kopi Lowak constitute the entire world supply. What is surprising is why this particula r coffee is so rare. In fact, it’s not the plants that are rare. It’s the civet droppings. That’s right, the civet droppings—the body waste of- 6 -第7 頁99年指考共7 頁英文考科the palm civet. Coffee beans aren’t Kopi Lowak until they’ve been digested and come out in the body waste of the palm civet.Palm civets are tree-dwelling, raccoon-like little animals, native to Southeast Asia and the Indonesian islands. They also have a love for coffee cherries. According to Kopi Lowak suppliers, palm civets eat the fruit whole, but only digest the outer fruit, leaving the beans intact. While the beans are not destroyed, they undergo a transformation in the animal’s body. A chemical substance in the digestive system of the palm civet causes some changes to the beans to give them a unique flavor. However, this is not the only explanation why coffee beans retrieved from civet droppings have a special flavor all their own. Another possible reason is that palm civets have an unfailing instinct for picking the coffee cherries at the peak of their ripeness.Kopi Lowak is reported to have a character in taste unlike any other coffee, complex with caramel undertones and an earthy or gamey flavor. Currently, most of the world’s supply of Kopi Lowak is sold in Japan, though a few US markets are also starting to stock up on Kopi Lowak.44. What does “This” in the second paragraph refer to?(A) Civet Coffee. (B) Blue Mountain coffee.(C) The high price of Kopi Lowak. (D) The unique taste of Kona.45. Why is Kopi Lowak expensive?(A) There is a very limited supply of the beans.(B) The coffee trees that grow the beans are scarce.(C) It takes a long time for the coffee beans to ripen.(D) Only a few experts know how to produce the beans.46. What is the main point discussed in the third paragraph?(A) Why palm civets like the coffee beans.(B) Where Kopi Lowak is mainly harvested.(C) What chemicals are found in the civet’s digestive system.(D) How palm civets change coffee fruit to Kopi Lowak beans.47. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?(A) Little palm civets eat only the outer layer of the coffee cherries.(B) Palm civets somehow know the right time when the coffee fruit ripens.(C) Kopi Lowak is most popular in Southeast Asia and the Indonesian islands.(D) Kona and Blue Mountain are the most expensive coffees but only of average quality.第48 至51 題為題組Gunter Grass was the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. His talents are revealed in a variety of disciplines: He is not only a novelist, poet and playwright, but also a renowned painter and sculptor. As he himself stresses, his creations are closely related to his unique personal history. His father was a German who joined the Nazi party in World War II, while his mother was Polish. As a result, he constantly suffered contradictory feelings: as a Pole who had been victimized, and as someone guilty of harming the Poles. The torment in his heart led him to denounce the Nazis and his political activism has continued throughout his career. His commitment to the peace movement and the environmental movement as well as his unfailing quest for justice has won him praise as “the conscience of the nation.”In the spring of 1996, he was inspired during a trip to Italy to write a poem with his watercolor brush directly on one of his p aintings. Before long, a collection of his “water poems” was born. Painting and literature have become his major forms of creativity. For him, painting is a form of creation with concrete,- 7 -99年指考第 8 頁 英文考科 共 7 頁 - 8 -sensual elements, while writing is a hard and abstract process. When he cannot find words to convey his thoughts, painting helps him find the words to express himself. In this way, Grass not only creates simple depictions of the objects he is fond of in life, such as melons, vegetables, fish, and mushrooms, but also uses them as symbols for mental associations of various kinds. For example, to express the complexity of reality, he sometimes places unrelated objects in the same painting, such as a bird and a housefly, or a mushroom and a nail. Grass has depicted a wide variety of natural scenes, animals and plants, and even human artifacts of the German countryside, portraying them in poems, and allowing words to make the paintings rich in literary value.48. What caused Grass to feel confused and troubled when he was young?(A) He was the son of a Nazi and a victimized Pole.(B) He found himself fighting two opposing political parties.(C) He was trained to be an artist though he wanted to be a poet.(D) He was born with so many talents that he couldn ’t choose a direction.49. Why has Grass been praised as “the conscience of the nation”?(A) He victimized the Poles and criticized the Nazis.(B) He has been a strong advocate of peace and justice.(C) He has shown great sympathy for the Poles through his poems.(D) He joined the Nazi party and showed great loyalty to his country.50. Why was Grass ’s trip to Italy important to him?(A) He was inspired by a fine arts master in Italy.(B) He formed a new interest in painting simple objects there.(C) He developed a new form for creating his poems during the trip.(D) He found a new way to solve the conflict between the Nazis and the Poles.51. Which of the following correctly characterizes Grass’s poems , according to the passage?(A) Most of his poems depict the cruelty of the Nazis.(B) The theme of his poems won him the Nobel Peace Prize.(C) The poems on his paintings are often not related to objects in the real world.(D) The ideas in his poems are expressed more thoroughly with the help of his paintings.第貳部分：非選擇題（佔28分）1. 近二十年來我國的出生率快速下滑。
台北县国小三学年(第一阶段)数学能力预期指数核心概念及
台北縣國小三年級（第一階段）數學能力指標核心概念及檢測題庫數與計算說故事比賽，一班要選出5人參加，三年級總共有6班，計算全部參加的人數的方法如下：5×6=30，請問其中的6代表什麼意思？①全部參加的人數②三年級總共有6班③一班要選出5人④沒有意義每張桌子可以坐10個人，8張桌子共可以坐幾個人？①70人②80人③90人④100人量與實測、關係直觀比較物體的大小請問上圖中哪一個的體積最大？①甲②乙③丙④丁。
2經驗物體體積的保留性下面哪兩個圖形的體積都是18平方公分？①ㄅ和ㄆ②ㄅ和ㄇ③ㄆ和ㄈ④ㄇ和ㄈㄅ. ㄆ. ㄇ. ㄈ.N-1-1 1 以分公升為單位測量量杯的每一個刻度是1分公升，量量看，量杯裡的水量是幾分公升？4分公升 5分公升●6分公升❍7分公升2以10的倍數報讀角度4分公升 5●❍以平方公分為個別單位表示面積茵茵正在玩拼圖，每一小塊正方形都是1平方公分，中間灰色部分是還沒拼的部分，她已經拼了多少平方公分？①17平方公分②16平方公分③25平方公分④8平方公分1 以立方公分為芷瑄用體積都是1立方公分的積木排出下圖的形體，體積是多2 甲乙丁丙甲個別單位表示體積少立方公分？①12立方公分②16立方公分③18立方公分④20立方公分N-1-1 3 報讀鐘面上的幾點幾分等了好久，爸爸終於加完班回到家了，爸爸是幾點回到家的？①9點②9點30分③10點④10點30分2N-1-1 4 認識不同年的總日數平年一年有幾天？360天 362天●365天❍366天3閏年一年有幾天？360天 362天●365天❍366天4認識一星期有7天1星期有幾天？5天 6天●7天❍ 10天3認識1天有24小時1天有24小時，3天共有幾小時？60小時 66小時●70小時❍72小時4N-1-1 7 經驗一個物體在一定時間下運動的快慢小名10秒鐘跑50公尺，曉華10秒鐘跑60公尺，哪一個人跑的比較快？小名 曉華●一樣快❍無法比較。