高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother_SectionⅡ(1)自我小测牛津译林版选修6
高中英语 unit3 understanding each other-welcome课
Shaking hands: Britain, China…
In France, it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning.
How do people greet each other in different countries?
(3) prep. lower than; under 在…下;低于 十六岁以下的孩子不允许进去. Children below the age of 16 are not allowed to enter.
2. following: (1) adj. next (to be mentioned) 随后的
Look at the following pictures. In which countries do people greet each other in the way in each picture do?
Kiss:
Some of the South American countries, Russia, France, Arab countries…
In English-speaking countries, there are some formal greetings, such as ‘How are you?’ and
‘How have you been?’. There are also some infor -mal ways of greetings. For instance, people ofte -n greet others that they know well with ‘Hi’,or what’s up?’.While in China, people tend to say, ‘Have you had your dinner?’ or Where have you been?’
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅠWelcometotheunit
Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅰ Welcome to theunit & Reading-Pre-readingIn many parts of the world, personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work, education, skill, and personal initiative (主动权，首创精神). America is truly a “doityourself” society; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person. Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America, there are many customs that may be different from those practiced in other countries. For example, it is not considereddishonorable (不光彩的) to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time. Moving from jobtojob, or “jobhopping”， as it is called, is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently, the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. “Jobhopping” also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.Section_ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]Cultural differencesMa Li：Hi, everyone. My name's Ma Li. I need some help with my homework —it's about cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled：Hi, Ma Li, I'm Waled from Brunei①.Peter：And I'm Peter, from the UK. Nice to meet you②.Ma Li：Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences③ you have found④？Peter：Waled, why don't you⑤tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it⑥at the endofterm⑦ ceremony⑧？Ma Li：Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter：Well, it's what we do in the West⑨. It's rude not to open a present⑩ when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts⑪. We think it's strange not to open it⑫！ What would be another①Brunei/'bruːnaI/n.文莱②Nice to meet you.用于见面开始时。
高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Understanding each otherPeriod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．________ Thailand，people greet each other ________ putting their hands together and bowing.2．Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits ________ from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck ________ the marriage.3．In Brunei，________ wedding receptions men and women have to sit ________ separate areas—the men ________ the bridegroom，and the women ________ the bride.4．Yeah，people get used ________ it.5．Well，you know in many countries people point ________ their first finger.6．Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed ________ it.7．I am always amazed ________ how Americans are so different ________ us Brits.8．Well，I’m not famil iar ________ it either.9．Though the festivals may share some things ________ common，they are not the same.10．I think it’s just like the way we Chinese set ______ fireworks...Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Waled，why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the endofterm ceremony?翻译___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________仿写他一听到这个消息，就高兴得跳了起来。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》Sectio
Section B Word powerⅠ、完成句子1、 Last night I __________ (梦见） being askedby my hostess to wear a white wedding dress、2、 __________ （原因是） he was late for schoolwas __________ he was overslept、3、 The dog wagged its tail __________ (期望)a bone、4、I __________ (预料）he’ll pass theexamination、5、 He __________ (梦想) one day becoming afamous violinist、6、 Married women were forbidden by law towatch， __________ (更不用说） compete， in the ancient Olympics、7、 This answer is exactly __________ （和……一样) Jones's、8、 When Harry __________ (陷入困境)， Joestood by him、Ⅱ、单项填空1、 The reason __________ I can't come is thatI have to prepare for the coming exam、A、 forB、 asC、 becauseD、 why2、 John is a straightforward， steady—goingboy—how could he __________？A、 get into messB、 get into troubleC、 get into shapeD、 get into panic3、 To their disappointment, the result wascontrary to their __________、A、 expressionB、 expectationsC、 appearanc eD、 reaction4、（2012·扬州高二检测）Is __________necessary to complete the design before National Day？A、 thisB、 thatC、 itD、 he5、 Many people do n ot trust the government todo anything much, __________ make decisions about life and death、A、 leave aloneB、 stand aloneC、 let aloneD、 live alone6、Faced with a tough job market, freshgraduates are __________ of running theirown business instead、A、 tellingB、 dreamingC、 hearingD、 tired7、 __________ you had worked hard， you wouldhave easily passed the final test、A、 WhenB、 IfC、 ThoughD、 Since8、—I’d like to order a piece of pizza, acup of coffee and two steaks、 How about you, Helen？— __________ ！A、 Just the sa meB、 All the same to meC、 Same again， ple aseD、 The same toyou9、 (2012·南通高二检测） Have a good look roundthe room to __________ you have packed everything for holiday、A、 make itB、 make senseC、 make sureD、 make up10、 Use your head、 Nothing taught by otherscan have the same effect on you __________ that learnt by yourself、A、 withB、 toC、 asD、 of11、 It turned out that she won the first prizein the competition， which was beyond her __________、A、 expectationsB、 reputationC、 contributionD、 celebration12、 -Are you getting a new car this year？—You must be joking！ I can’t afford to pay my bills， __________ buy a new car、A、 let aloneB、 or ratherC、 leave aloneD、 other than13、(2010·上海高考) One reason for herpreference for city life is__________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants、A、 thatB、 howC、 whatD、 whyⅢ、完形填空Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve， a white gardenia wasdelivered to my house、 No card or note came with it、 1 to the flower shop were always useless—it was a cash 2 、After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flower、 But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be、 Some of my 5 moments were spent daydreaming about it、My mother asked me whether there was someone to whom I had done a(n) 6 kindness who might be showing 7 、Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 8 a car full of groceries、 Or maybe it was the old man 9 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 10 so he wouldn't have to venture down his icy steps、 As a teenager, 11 ，I had more fun guessing that it might be a 12 who had noticed me 13 I didn't know him、One month before my high s chool graduation， my father died of a heart attack、He was 14 some of the most important events in my life、 I became completely 15 in my upcoming graduation and the dance、 When my father died， I 16 the dance and the dress for it、 The next day before the dance，I found a dress on the sofa、 I didn't 17 whether I had a new dress or not, but my mother did、She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable， imaginative， believing that there was a magic in the world and 19 in the face of hard times、 Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovable， 20 and perfect、 The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died、1、 A、 Calls B、 QuarrelsC、 MessagesD、 Letters2、 A、 service B、 dealC、 bargainD、 offer 3、 A、 recognize B、 ima gineC、 wonderD、 discover4、 A、 failed B、 stoppedC、 succeededD、 enjoyed5、 A、 saddest B、 pa infulC、 happiestD、 loneliest6、 A、 special B、 commonC、 valuableD、 important7、 A、 concern B、 attitudeC、 interestD、 appreciation8、 A、 repairing B、 washingC、 unloadingD、 starting9、 A、 across B、 throughC、 fromD、 o nto10、 A、 spring B、 summerC、 autumnD、 winter11、 A、 though B、 anywayC、 thereforeD、 indeed12、 A、 friend B、 supermanC、 teacherD、 boy13、 A、 as if B、 even thoughC、 in caseD、 so that14、 A、 considering B、 expectingC、 missingD、 preparing15、 A、 disappointed B、 uninterestedC、 discouragedD、 concentrated16、 A、 forgot B、 lostC、 hatedD、 expected17、 A、 wonder B、 believeC、 careD、 know18、 A、 contented B、 respectedC、 thankedD、 loved19、 A、 trouble B、 beautyC、 difficultyD、 love20、 A、 strong B、 beautifulC、 smellyD、 lucky答案与解析Ⅰ、1、 dreamt of 2、 The reason why； that3、 in expectation of4、 expect5、 dreamsof6、 let alone7、 the same as8、 got intotroubleⅡ、1、 D 考查定语从句.句意:我不能来的原因是我得准备即将到来的考试。
高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each othe
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Understanding each other-SectionⅠ（2）Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1．It's not like her to be so impolite.She might not have heard when you g______ her.2．The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms a______.3．We should try all means to ______（确保）ourselves against all possible risks.4．David has passed the test for further education in the USA.Let's have a small party to c______him on his success.5．If you are invited to a wedding ______（招待会），you'll have to dress appropriately.6．The high cost of equipment ______（禁止）many people from taking up this sport.7．The museum is open daily t______ the year.8．I'm sure he meant no ______（冒犯）when he said that.Ⅱ．用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．2．During our staying in Xuzhou，we paid a visit to Huaihai Campaign Memorial Tower ______ Huaihai Campaign.3．I cannot ______ ways to deal with the salesman at the door.4．It ______ to me whether he does his homework or not.5．Having lived in Jiangsu for quite a few years，Mr.Park ______ Chinese dishes.6．It's not surprising you've got a stomachache.______ you have eaten too much.7．______ you ______ Japanese？Can you help me with Japanese?8．—Why can't I smoke?—At no time is smoking ______ in the meetingroom.Ⅲ．单项选择1．He is familiar ______ this place，because he used to live in the apartment.A．for B．withC．of D．to2．The company organised a dinner ______ the year's successes.A．in celebration of B．in terms ofC．in the name of D．in case of3．Keeping______hours does good to your______.A．common；healthB．regular；healthC．familiar；healthyD．usual；healthy4．The twin sisters are so______that people often mistake one for the other.A．equal B．likelyC．alike D．same5．The parents feel hopeless when their son ______ Internet games for so long.A．accustomed toB．addicted toC．has been accustomed toD．has been addicted to6．You should think ______ how to improve your spoken English.A．up B．overC．out D．about7．To keep the air clean，this hospital ______ all the patients from ______ in and around it.A．allows；smoking B．forbids；smokeC．prevents；smoke D．prohibits；smoking8．Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball，he accepted the invitation.______ the ball was important to him.A．After all B．In allC．First of all D．Above all9．It's time that we ______ home.Or our mother will worry us.A．will go B．have goneC．am going D．went10．The photo of the hungry people in that area on the cover of the book may cause ______ to some people.A．defense B．protectionC．offence D．attack11．I don't have much trouble ______ physics.A．in B．atC．with D．for12．His ability will ______ success to/for him.A．insure B．ensureC．guarantee D．assure13．—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was ______ to go to.A．demanded B．hopedC．supposed D．suggested14．It's important for the figures ______ regularly.A．to be updatedB．to have been updatedC．to updateD．to have updated15．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and ______，honest. A．therefore B．above allC．however D．after allⅣ．阅读理解We use both words and gestures to express our feelings，but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter and crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs，tigers and humans，for example，often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and in English literature，a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However，“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”．Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture，people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear，anger，love and happiness on people's faces.Other studies show that older people usually find iteasier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1．According to the passage，______.A．we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB．we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC．words can be better understood by older peopleD．gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot 2．People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because ______.A．people of different ages may have different understandingB．people have different culturesC．people of different sexes may understand a gesture in different waysD．people of different countries speak different languages3．In the same culture，______.A．people have different abilities to understand and express feelings B．people have the same understanding of somethingC．people never fail to understand each otherD．people are equally intelligent4．From this passage，we can know ______.A．words are used as frequently as gesturesB．words are often found difficult to understandC．words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D．gestures are more efficiently used than words5．The best title for this passage may be “______”．A．Words and FeelingsB．Words，Gestures and FeelingsC．Gestures and FeelingsD．Culture and Understanding参考答案Ⅰ．1答案：greeted2答案：alike3答案：ensure4答案：congratulate5答案：reception6答案：prohibits7答案：throughout8答案：offenceⅡ．1答案：adjusted to2答案：in celebration of3答案：think of4答案：makes no difference5答案：has been accustomed to 6答案：After all7答案：Are；familiar with8答案：permittedⅢ．1答案：B 解析：本题考查固定短语be familiar with“对……熟悉”。
高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionWelcometothe
ensure sb.sth. ensure (that) ... ensure sb. against/from ...
确保某人某事 确保…… 保护某人免于……
①A good sleep ensures you quicker recovery. 良好的睡眠确保你早日康复。 ②The hospital tries to ensure that people are seen quickly. 这家医院尽量确保人们可以迅速就诊。 ③They must take steps to ensure against possible failure. 他们必须采取措施以免遭受可能的失败。
名师点津] “确保，保证”表达法聚焦：
make sure 确保，保证
assure 确保，向……保证
ensure 确保，保证
guarantee 确保，保证
make certain of 确保
see to it that ...确保……
2．(教材 P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一只蛋，所有人都向这对新人祝贺， 因为这被认为是非常幸运的。
①forefinger
食指
②middle finger 中指
③ring finger 无名指 ④little finger 小指
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
1．get used to 2．get/be/become accustomed to 3．be familiar with 4．be amazed at 5．take off 6．be similar to 7． on the one hand
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅡWelcometotheunit (1)
Section ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading—Language Pointsensure vt.担保，保证，确保(教材P34)Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。
ensure doing sth. 确保做某事ensure that... 确保……ensure sth.to sb. 保证给予某人某物ensure (sb.) against/from sth.保护(某人)免受危害，使(某人)安全①To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an injection. 为了确保孩子尽快康复，大夫给他打了针。
②There must be safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.一定要有保护工人避免工伤事故的安全装置。
③Please ensure__that all lights are turned off.请务必将所有的灯都关掉。
④Your experience in teaching will ensure__you__a__post．你的教学经历肯定能使你谋求到一个职位。
congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(教材P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一只蛋，所有的人都向这对新人祝贺，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。
高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionGrammarWriti
3．与将来事实相反
条件从句
主句
did/should do/were would/should/could/might＋
to do
动词原形
If his flight should be delayed/were to be delayed/were delayed, we would fail to meet him. 万一他的航班被延误了，我们就接不到他了。
[我的发现] (1)①②句表示与 现在 事实相反的假设。 (2)③④句表示与 过去 事实相反的假设。 (3)⑤⑥句表示与 将来 事实相反的假设。 (4)句①②，③④，⑤⑥句的句意分别相同吗？ 相同 。 (5)句②④⑥共同的特点是：省略if 后的倒装句。
一、非真实(虚拟)条件句中的虚拟语气
1．与现在事实相反
But it had rained all day.
去掉rained前的had
④If I knew German, I would have read the newspaper to
you.
去掉have
(3)一句多译 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。 ①If you succeeded, Neverything would be all right. ②If you should succeed , everything would be all right. ③If you were to succeed , everything would be all right.
高中英语
Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSe ctionGrammarWriting课件牛津
译林版选修6
探究发现
①If I were you, I should try my best to go to college. ②Were I you, I should try my best to go to college. ③If he had gone to the party last night, everything would have
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Unit 3 Understanding each other-SectionⅡ（1）Ⅰ．用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．2．______ the efforts of the captain，the ship would have sunk.3．I ______ I hadn't told him the news.4．The girl acts ______ she were an adult.5．You'd better go now，________ you'll miss the train.6．—She felt very sad at the news.—I ______you hadn't told her the news.7．______ your help，we could not have finished the task in time.8．They had a right to seek ______ employment.9．Transport networks need to be expanded to ______ rural areas.10．That evening police ______ the door of the flat and arrested Mr.Robert.Ⅱ．单项选择1．John has got a fever these days，and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor，but I'm afraid he has no ______.A．alternative B．extraC．treatment D．possibility2．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happensC．has happened D．happened3．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______ your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow4．______be sent to work there?A．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom should5．How I wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden!A．has B．hadC．will have D．had had6．We ______ the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?A．should faceB．might faceC．could have facedD．must have faced7．Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise，she ______ something she would regret later.A．had said B．saidC．might say D．might have said8．My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A．should B．mightC．could D．would9．—How do you______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we'd better fly there.It's much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．—Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ______，but they were late and quit it.A．would B．would haveC．didn't D．will have to11．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he______ more on its culture.A．focus B．focusedC．would focus D．had focused12．—How dangerous it was!—Yes，but for the passerby's quick action，the girl ______.A．was drownedB．could have been drownedC．had drownedD．should be drowned13．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ______ have driven her there.A．could B．mustC．might D．should14．The president requires that more attention ______ to the problem.A．must be paid B．will be paidC．be to be paid D．should be paid15．My suggestion is that Andrew ______ abroad and he stay here until the project completes.A．send B．should not sendC．be sent D．not be sentⅢ．完形填空I should have known better.I did __1__better，in fact，and I told myself that it was a really bad __2__as I balanced two bowls of cereal and a glass of juice between my fingers.I felt them __3__.No time to do anything but __4__ everything drop onto the floor.I remembered screaming as I __5__ against the side of the refrigerator with my fist.My sevenyearold daughter and fiveyearold son were patiently waiting for __6__.Hot tears rained down my face as I __7__ how to explain to them that there was nothing else to eat.We were so __8__.Those bowls of cereal and that glass of juice represented __9__breakfast.I'd been so proud of the fact that I'd rationed （限量供应）our groceries so that we had just __10__food to last until my husband came home with his salary.__11__when I cried，the tears were for so much more than the mess.“It's __12__，Mommy，”my daught er said quietly.I turned to her，__13__my eyes as I thought of how to explain how not okay it was.Her wide eyes shining with__14__，she continued，“It's all just rain in the pond（池塘），Mommy.”The __15__ behind those words struck me deeply.What's one storm to a pond？__16__.It might seem like a big __17__ at that moment，but when the clouds disappear，the big pond sits __18__.I had no idea what was coming down the road.But __19__ my little daughter，I did know this：the storms would __20__no matter how awful they felt when I was standing within them.1．A．cook B．prepare C．perform D．know2．A．idea B．plan C．experience D．message3．A．shake B．fall C．break D．fly4．A．find B．notice C．watch D．let5．A．hit B．pushed C．fought D．leant6．A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast D．brunch7．A．dreamed B．wondered C．decided D．learned8．A．weak B．poor C．ordinary D．desperate9．A．more than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 10．A．spare B．delicious C．enough D．healthy11．A．Then B．Or C．But D．So12．A．terrible B．smart C．okay D．unexpected13．A．closing B．wiping C．covering D．lifting 14．A．puzzlement B．expectation C．appreciation D．understanding 15．A．power B．story C．feeling D．effort16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 17．A．step B．deal C．business D．barrier18．A．untouched B．unchanged C．uncontrolled D．unmarked 19．A．thanks to B．instead of C．except for D．as for 20．A．fail B．last C．move D．pass参考答案Ⅰ．1答案：If only2答案：But for/Without3答案：wish4答案：as if5答案：otherwise6答案：would rather7答案：Without/But for8答案：alternative9答案：remote10答案：forcedⅡ．1答案：A 解析：alternative“选择”；extr a“额外的事物”；treatment“治疗”；possibility“可能性”。