广东省广州七中 2020 届高三年级线上统一测试
2020年广州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020年广州市第七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.4. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.5. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.6. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.7. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.CA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDEvery racehorse has different abilities．Like humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners．Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home．Jockeys（赛马骑师）and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their races．Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to that．Since 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain Bolt．She has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish line．Butin medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed．Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on two different pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which don't need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness．Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses．So she and Quentin Mercier，anothermathematician，took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）．The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)，a medium one (1,900 meters)，and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same track．The model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction fromthe track surface．The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish．Instead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found．“That doesn't mean those jockeys are wrong，though．If the start is too strong，it can bedevastatingas well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says．12. What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A. Make a good start．B. Plan for the race early．C. Run slowly on the starting line．D. Try runningquickly all the time．13. What formed the basis for Aftalion's studying horse race?A The experience and data from previous horse races．B. The benefit of knowing horses' different abilities．C. The success in studying runners' winning strategies．D. The performance of horses on different race distances．14. What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A. Boring．B. Damaging．C. Astonishing．D. Puzling．15. What can we infer from the text?A. Runners have the same energy output of muscles．B. Aftalion's findings may help horses to win the race．C. What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horses．D. World champion runners made a contribution to the study．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年3月广东省广州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班线上阶段性训练测试数学(理)试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前广东省广州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期阶段性训练(线上)测试数学(理)试题(解析版)2020年3月一、选择题: 本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.已知复数z 满足()1i +z =2i ，则z =（ ）B. 1 D. 12【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据复数的运算法则，可得z ，然后利用复数模的概念，可得结果. 【详解】由题可知：()()()22212221111i i i i i z i i i i --===++-- 由21i =-，所以1z i =+所以z ==故选：A【点睛】本题主要考查复数的运算，考验计算，属基础题.2.已知集合{}0,1,2,3A =，}{21,B x x n n A ==-∈，P A B =⋂，则P 的子集共有（ ）A. 2个B. 4个C. 6个D. 8个【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据集合A 中的元素,可得集合B ,然后根据交集的概念,可得P ,最后根据子集的概念,利用2n 计算,可得结果.【详解】由题可知：{}0,1,2,3A =,}{21,B x x n n A ==-∈ 当0n =时,1x =-当1n =时,0x =当2n =时,3x =当3n =时,8x =所以集合}{{}21,1,0,3,8B x x n n A ==-∈=- 则{}0,3P A B =⋂=所以P 的子集共有224=故选：B【点睛】本题考查集合的运算以及集合子集个数的计算,当集合P 中有n 元素时,集合P 子集的个数为2n ,真子集个数为21n -,非空子集为21n -,非空真子集为22n -,属基础题.3.sin80cos50cos140sin10︒︒︒︒+=（ ）A. C. 12- D. 12【答案】D【解析】【分析】利用109080,1409050︒︒︒︒︒=-=+,根据诱导公式进行化简,可得sin80cos50cos80sin 50︒︒︒︒-,然后利用两角差的正弦定理,可得结果.【详解】由809010,1409050︒︒︒︒︒=-=+所以()sin10sin 9080cos10︒︒︒︒=-=。
2019-2020学年广州市第七中学高三语文上学期期中试题及答案
2019-2020学年广州市第七中学高三语文上学期期中试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)现代文阅读二小信使刘慈欣这些天他的心绪很不好，除了拉琴，很少向窗外看。
有两件事使他不安：其中一件是量子理论，他不喜欢那个理论中的不确定性，“上帝不掷骰子。
”另一件事是原子弹。
广岛和长崎的事已过去很长时间了，甚至战争也过去很长时间了，但他的痛苦在这之前只是麻木的伤口，现在才痛起来。
这时，一个问题像退潮时黑色的礁石一样突然出现在他的脑海中：人类还有未来吗？这问题像烈火一样煎熬着他，他已几乎无法忍受了。
第四天傍晚，老人的琴声刚刚响起，外面就下起雨来。
老人停下了琴，想让他早些走。
但年轻人似乎知道这不是音乐结束的时间，仍一动不动地站在那儿，浸透了雨水的夹克在路灯下发亮。
老人放下提琴，穿过雨雾，走到年轻人面前。
“你如果，哦，喜欢听，就到楼上去听吧。
”音乐又在楼上响了起来，他慢慢转过身，恍惚地走进门，走上楼去，好像被那乐声牵着魂儿一样。
对这个如此迷恋自己琴声的人，老人心中有一丝歉意。
他拉得不好，特别是今天这首他最喜欢的莫扎特的《回旋曲》，常常拉走调。
还有那把价格低廉的小提琴，很旧了，音也不准。
这是20 世纪中叶一个普通的夜晚。
这时，东西方的铁幕已经落下，在刚刚出现的核阴影下，人类的未来就像这秋天的夜雨一样阴暗而迷蒙。
就在这夜、这雨中，莫扎特的《回旋曲》从普林斯顿这座小楼的窗口飘出……时间过得似乎比往常快，又到九点了。
“哦，你明天还来听吧？”老人说。
“不了，教授，您明天有客人。
”他又像想起了什么，“哦，对，客人八点十分就会走的，那时您还拉琴吗？”老人点点头，并没有仔细领会这话的含义。
第二天雨没停，但晚上真有客人来，是以色列大使。
这次大使带来的请求让他哭笑不得，他们想让他担任以色列总统！他坚决拒绝了。
他送大使到外面的雨中，大使上车前掏出怀表。
老人在路灯下看到表上的时间是八点十分。
他突然想起了什么。
“您，哦，您来这里还有人知道吗？”“请放心，教授。
2020届广州市第七中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2020届广州市第七中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion-where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showedthat the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1.Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A.To survive the warB.To search for a lost city.C.To protect their country.D.To avoid dangerous animals2.Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A.The White CityB.Canopus and HeracleionC.Machu PicchuD.Troy3.What can we learn about Troy?A.It was built by Homer.B.It consisted of nine citiesC.It had a history of 5,000 yearsD.It was ruined by a natural disaster.BIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.4. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible5. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.6. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal7. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.CA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.8. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.9. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious CommanderDIf you could travel back in time, which period of history would you visit? It’s a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films. Of course, sci-fi is familiar to most of us, butwhat is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. It could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating (摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth with water, or super-storms that threaten life as we know it. While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day, what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established. Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about what's happening to the world – seeing it as a form of edutainment. A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant positive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis – for example, understanding global warming will harm them and future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world. This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic (疫情). So, it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay – and there seem to be some benefits. Whether it’s there to educate, entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play.12. Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A. Time travel.B. Global warming.C. Weather forecast.D. Economic climate.13. What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A. They are often about extreme natural disasters.B. They want to show that man can conquer nature.C. They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D. They can show the true near future of the world.14. Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove that climate change has potential threats.B. To show that people like climate fiction novels.C. To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D. To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B. A study was conducted on 310 adults in theUS.C. The pandemic make people scared and alone.D. Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广州市第七中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年广州市第七中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 某单基因遗传病的家系图如下，其中深色个体代表患者。
已知I代1号个体不携带致病基因，以下分析正确的是A.Ⅲ代的5和6很可能携带致病基因B.Ⅲ代6号个体与某正常女性结婚，生出正常孩子的概率为1/2C. 需要对Ⅲ代的8号个体进行基因诊断来确定其是否携带致病基因D. 由图中女患者多于男患者可判断此病最可能为伴X染色体隐性遗传病2. 下列关于遗传学的基本概念的叙述中，正确的是( )A.后代同时出现显性性状和隐性性状的现象就叫性状分离B.纯合子杂交产生的子一代所表现的性状就是显性性状C.不同环境下，基因型相同，表现型不一定相同D.兔的白毛和黑毛，狗的直毛和长毛都是相对性状3. 血管紧张素Ⅲ受体是一种膜蛋白。
当血液中的血管紧张素Ⅲ与该受体结合时，可激活细胞内的第二信使Ca2+等，进而调节细胞的代谢活动，例如使血管壁平滑肌收缩，导致血压升高。
这所体现的细胞膜的功能是（）A. 分隔细胞与环境B. 信息交流C. 控制物质的进出D. 具有流动性4. 下列有关人体细胞生命历程知识的叙述，不正确的是（）A.A TP水解酶基因表达的细胞不一定发生了分化B.原癌基因或抑癌基因发生突变，细胞就会发生癌变C.通过镜检观察细胞形态可作为诊断细胞癌变的依据之一D.有丝分裂、无丝分裂和减数分裂都可以发生在真核生物体内5. 以新鲜、等量的韭菜和韭黄为实验材料提取色素，如图表示结果之一、下列相关叙述正确的是（）A. 色素分离的原理是不同色素在无水乙醇中的溶解度不同，扩散速率也不同B. 图表示以韭黄为实验材料的实验结果C. 韭黄的叶片中四种色素都大量分解，所以叶片变成了黄色D. 色素Ⅲ与Ⅲ的合成需要镁元素，且需要光照6. 正确选择实验材料和方法是得出正确结论的前提，下列有关实验材料或方法的选择，正确的是（）A. 利用废旧物品制作的真核细胞模型——概念模型B. 人鼠细胞融合实验研究生物膜的流动性——荧光标记法C. 提取并研究细胞膜的化学成分——公鸡的成熟红细胞D. 观察叶绿体和线粒体——人口腔上皮细胞7. 下列关于群落结构和群落演替的叙述，正确的是（）A. 群落水平结构与地形、土壤湿度、光照强度有关，与生物自身特点无关B. 群落是指在相同时间聚集在一定区域中各种动物、植物种群的集合C. 自然群落一般是向物种多样化的方向演替，而且种间关系越来越复杂D. 人类活动可以改变自然群落演替的方向，不改变演替的速度8. 下列关于生物体内化合物的叙述，正确的是A.细胞中的水主要是结合水，是细胞结构的重要组成成分B.生物体内的糖类绝大多数以二糖的形式存在C.等质量的脂肪分子中氢元素的含量多于糖类D.糖原和脂肪分别是动物和植物的主要储能物质9. 根据人类遗传病系谱图中各世代个体的表现型进行判断，下列说法不正确的是()A.Ⅲ一定是常染色体隐性遗传B.Ⅲ一定是伴X染色体隐性遗传C.Ⅲ最可能是伴X染色体显性遗传D.Ⅲ可能是伴Y遗传10. 下列属于生态系统功能描述的是（）Ⅲ生产者的遗体、残枝、败叶中的能量被分解者利用Ⅲ生态系统的组成成分有非生物的物质和能量、生产者、消费者和分解者Ⅲ蜜蜂发现蜜源时，就会通过“跳舞”动作“告诉”同伴去采蜜Ⅲ根瘤菌将大气中的氮气转化成为无机氮的化合物被植物利用，最后重新回到大气中A.ⅢⅢⅢB.ⅢⅢⅢC.ⅢⅢⅢD.ⅢⅢⅢ11. 黑藻和紫色洋葱分布广泛、易于取材，黑藻叶片和紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞常用作探究植物细胞失水和吸水的实验材料。
2020届广东省广州七中高三语文线上统一测试试题
2020届广东省广州七中高三语文线上统一测试试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2.选择题的答案填写或涂写方式，请按照学校使用的考试平台所需具体要求作答。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，写在非答题区域的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证纸质答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，按照学校的具体要求提交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题3 小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3 题。
对“美好生活”这一人类共同的追求，不同伦理学流派有不同的表达，尤其体现在古典时代哲学家的研究理论中。
比如，亚里士多德认为幸福是生命的自然目的，也是最高的善；伊壁鸠鲁认为快乐包含身体健康和心灵宁静，审慎的生活才能获得宁静、才能获得最高的善；斯多亚学派认为“按照自然生活”、按照理性生活，才能达到幸福。
其共同特征是认为，幸福是与理性相一致的，理性内在于美好生活的普遍理想。
中国文化同样传递着对安定、幸福生活的恒久守望。
《尚书·洪范》中有“五福”的记载，一曰寿，二曰富，三曰康宁，四曰攸好德，五曰考终命，表达了一种整体性的幸福观。
与上述古希腊哲学家对理性强调、对求真求知的强调不同，中国文化受天人一体的宇宙观、天下一家的世界观、民胞物与的生命观影响，对美好生活的描述更强调求善求美，强调幸福的整体性和完备性。
比如，强调天人一体。
在中国哲学里，天是万物的生命本源，也是道德观念和原则的本原。
对此，儒家道家文献都多有论述，比如《易经》中提出天、地、人三才之道，天之道在于“始万物”，地之道在于“生万物”，人之道的作用在于“成万物”，将人与自然、人与最高道德本体的关系清楚展现出来。
比如，强调德福一致。
以儒家为代表的中华传统文化重视德福一致，认为道德内在于幸福之中，美好生活同时也是道德的生活，因此即便“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷”，圣人也能“不改其乐”。
同时，因为道德带有利他性，这就要求人们不能只注重个人的幸福，个人的美好生活必然融入社会的整体利益和共同发展之中，内圣外王的个人理想、“大道之行，天下为公”的社会理想由此趋于一致。
2020届广州市第七中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届广州市第七中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.4. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.6. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.CSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”8. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.9. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.10. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.DTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.12. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.13. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.14. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.15. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广州七中高三文数三模
广东省广州七中2020届高三文科数学高考前模拟试题3第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共50分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.设全集{1,2,3,4}U =,集合}2,1{=P ,}3,1{=Q ,则()U P C Q ⋃= ( )A ．{1}B.{2}C.{4}D.{1,2,4}2.抛物线24y x =-的焦点坐标为 ( )A.(0,2)-B.(2,0)-C.(0,1)-D.(1,0)-3.已知复数2(4)(3)(,)z a a i a b R =-+-∈，则“2a =”是“z 为纯虚数”的 ( )A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分又非必要条件4.如图,是青年歌手大奖赛上9位评委给某位选手打分的茎叶图， 去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后,所剩数据的平均数为 ( ) CA ．85B ．86C ．87D ．885.已知等比数列{}n a 的前三项依次为t ,2t -,3t -.则n a = ( )A ．142n ⎛⎫⋅ ⎪⎝⎭B ．42n⋅ C ．1142n -⎛⎫⋅ ⎪⎝⎭D ．142n -⋅6.一个空间几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为 ( ) A.23ππ+B.83πC.323ππ+ D.2343ππ+７.已知向量()1,1a =r，()1,b n =r ，若||a b a b -=⋅r r r r ，则n =( )A.3-B.1-C.0D.1 ８.ABC ∆中,3A π=,3BC =,6AB =,则C = ( )2 22侧（左）视22 2正（主）视俯视图A.6π B.4π C.34π D.4π或34π９.一只小蜜蜂在一个棱长为3的正方体内自由飞行，若蜜蜂在飞行过程中始终保持与正方体6个表面的距离均大于1，称其为“安全飞行”，则蜜蜂“安全飞行”的概率为 ( )A.827 B.271 C.2627 D.1527 10.已知函数()()f x x R ∈满足(1)1f =，且()f x 的导函数1'，则1x 的(z (14.(坐标系与参数方程选做题) 圆C 的极坐标方程2cos ρθ=化为直角坐标方程为 ，该圆的面积为 ．15.(几何证明选讲选做题)如右图:PA 切O e 于点A ，4PA =,PBC 过圆 心O ,且与圆相交于B 、C 两点，:1:2AB AC =，则O e 的半径为 ．三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共80分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤)16.(本小题满分12分)已知向量3(sin ,),2a x =r (cos ,1)b x =-r(1)当向量a r与向量b r 共线时，求tan x 的值；(2)求函数()2()f x a b b =+⋅r r r的最大值,并求函数取得最大值时的x 的值.17.(本小题满分12分) 某校高三文科分为五个班.高三数学测试后, 随机地在各班抽取部分学生进行成绩统计,各班被抽取的学生人数恰好成等差数列,人数最少的班被抽取了抽取出来的所有学生的测试成绩统计结果的频率分布条形图如图所示,其中120～130(120分但不包括130分)的频率为0.05,此分数段的人数为5人. (1) 问各班被抽取的学生人数各为多少人?(2) 在抽取的所有学生中,任取一名学生, 求分数不小于90分的概率.18.(本小题满分14分) 如图,已知四棱锥S —ABCD 的底面是边长为4的正方形，S 在底面上的射影O 落在正方形ABCD 内，且O 到AB 、AD 的距离分别为2和1. P 是SC 上的点,13SP PC =. (1)求证:OP ∥平面SAD ； (2)求证：SC AB ⋅是定值.SACD BPO频率分数901001101201300.050.100.150.200.250.300.350.408070x19.(本小题满分14分) 如图，在直角坐标系xOy 中，设椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a by a x C 的左右两个焦点分别为21F F 、. 过右焦点2F 且与x 轴垂直的直线l 与椭圆C 相交，其中一个交点为()1,2M.(1)求椭圆C 的方程；(2)设椭圆C 的一个顶点为),0(b B -，直线2BF 交椭圆C 于另一点N ，求△BN F 1积.20.(本小题满分14分)已知函数2(2),0(),12,0,x x ax e x f x x x x ⎧->==⎨≤⎩是函数(x f y =值点.(1)求实数a 的值；(2)若方程0)(=-m x f 有两个不相等的实数根,求实数m 的取值.21.(本小题满分14分)已知正数数列{a n }中，a 1 =2.若关于x 的方程0412)(12=++-+n n a x a x （*N n ∈）对任意自然数n 都有相等的实根． (1)求a 2 ,a 3的值； (2)求证3211111111321<++++++++n a a a a Λ（*N n ∈）．2010届高三文科数学3参考答案一、选择题1.{2,4}U C Q =Q ,()U P C Q ∴⋃={1,2,4}.选D.2.抛物线的开口向左,且24p =,12p∴=.选D. 3.2a =时, z i =-是纯虚数; z 为纯虚数时24a -=0,解出2a =±.选A. 4.所求平均分84848486879193877x ++++++==.选C.5.t Q ,2t -,3t -成等比数列,2(2)(3)t t t ∴-=-,解得 4.t =∴数列{}n a 的首项为4,公比为12.其通项 n a =1142n -⎛⎫⋅ ⎪⎝⎭.选C.6.所求几何体为一个圆柱体和圆锥体构成.其中圆锥的高为22213-=.体积22112133V ππ=⋅⋅+⋅⋅=323ππ+.选C. 7.a b ⋅r r =1n +,||a b -r r =220(1)n +-,解方程220(1)n +-=1n +得n =0.选C.8.由正弦定理sin sin BC AB A C =,即36sin sin 3C π=,解出2sin 2C =.4C π∴=(34C π=三角形内角和大于π，不合题意舍去).选B ．9.蜜蜂“安全飞行”区域为棱长为1的正方体,其体积为1.而棱长为3的正方体的体积为27.故所求概率为271.选B. 10.1()()22x x f x φ=--,则//1()()02x f x φ=-<,()x φ∴在R 上是减函数.11(1)(1)11022f φ=--=-=,1()()022x x f x φ∴=--<的解集为{}1x x >.选D.二、填空题11.32(3)28,(3)39.98,(3)9.f g h ====>∴=Q12.直线y x z =-+经过点P(0,4)时,z x y =+最得最大值,最大值是4. 13.由题设知1π()[1cos()]26f x x =+-．因为0x x =是函数()y f x =图象的一条对称轴，所以0π6x -πk =，即0 π22π3x k =+(k ∈Z )．所以00π()sin 2sin(2π)3g x x k ==+=32． 14.(坐标系与参数方程选做题)将方程2cos ρθ=两边都乘以ρ得: 22cos ρρθ=,化成直角坐标方程为2220x y x +-=.半径为1,面积为π.15.(几何证明选讲选做题)PA Q 是切线,,,,BAP ACP P P PAB PCA ∴∠=∠∠=∠∴∆∆Q :则,AB PAAC PC = 即14,2PC=8.PC ∴=设圆的半径为r ,由切割线定理2PA PB PC =⋅得,16(82)8r =-⨯.解出 3.r = 三、解答题16.(1)b a 与Θ共线,∴3cos sin 02x x +=,∴3tan 2x =-. (2))21,cos (sin x x b a +=+Θ,1()2()2(sin cos ,)(cos ,1)2f x a b b x x x =+⋅=+⋅-r r r22sin cos 2cos 1sin2cos2x x x x x =+-=+2sin(2)4x π=+，∴函数()f x 的最大值为2,22(Z),42x k k πππ+=+∈得.28k x ππ=+函数取得最大值时().28k x k Z ππ=+∈17.(1)由频率分布条形图知,抽取的学生总数为1000.05=人. ∵各班被抽取的学生人数成等差数列,设其公差为d ,由51810d ⨯+=100,解得1d =. ∴各班被抽取的学生人数分别是18人，19人，20人，21人,22人.(2)在抽取的学生中,任取一名学生, 则分数不小于90分的概率为0.35+0.25+0.1+0.05=0.75.18.(1)证明:在SD 上取一点Q,使13SQ QD =,设点O 向AD 所引的垂线段为OM.则OM=1.连接PQ,QM.SQ QD =Q13SP PC =,.,.PQ CD OM CD PQ OM ∴∴P Q P P 14PQ CD =Q , 1.PQ ∴=∴四边形PQMO 是平行四边形.OP QM ∴P ,QM ⊂Q 平面SAD, PO ⊄平面SAD,∴OP ∥平面SAD.(2)设点O 向BC 所引的垂线段为ON.则ON=3.SC AB ⋅=()AB OC OS AB OC AB OS AB OC ⋅-=⋅-⋅=⋅u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r =||||cos ||||12AB OC CON AB ON ∠==u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r.SC AB ⋅∴是定值.19.(1)由椭圆定义可知a MF MF 221=+. 由题意12=MF ,121-=∴a MF .又由Rt △21F MF 可知 ()122)12(22+=-a ，0>a ,2=∴a ，又222=-b a ，得22=b .∴椭圆C 的方程为12422=+y x .(2)直线2BF 的方程为2-=x y . 由 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+-=,124,222y x x y 得点N 的纵坐标为32. 又2221=F F ，3822322211=⨯⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+⨯=∴∆BN F S . 20.(1)xe ax x xf x )2()(,02-=>时,x x x e a x a x e ax x e a x x f ]2)1(2[)2()22()('22--+=-+-=∴,由已知，'(1)0,f =[12(1)2]0,12220,a a e a a ∴+--=∴+--=34a ∴=. (2)由(1)230,()(),2x x f x x x e >=-时2331'()(2)()(1)(23)222x x x f x x e x x e x x e ∴=-+-=-+.令3'()01()2f x x x ===-得舍去,当0>x 时:x(0,1)1(1,)+∞)('x f -+)(x f极小值12e -所以，要使方程0)(=-m x f 有两不相等的实数根，即函数)(x f y =的图象与直线m y =有两个不同的交点, m=0或12m e =-.21.(1)由题意得△0121=--=+n n a a ，即121+=+n n a a ,进而可得52=a ,113=a . (2)由于121+=+n n a a ，所以)1(211+=++n n a a ，因为0311≠=+a ，所以数列}1{+n a 是以311=+a 为首项，公比为2的等比数列，知数列}11{+n a 是以31为首项，公比为21的等比数列，于是n a a a a ++++++++11111111321Λ)2121211(3112-++++=n Λ32])21(1[32211)21(131<-=--⋅=n n ,所以3211111111321<++++++++n a a a a Λ.。
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广州七中 2020 届高三年级线上统一测试语 文注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 选择题的答案填写或涂写方式，请按照学校使用的考试平台所需具体要求作答。
3. 非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，写在非答题区域的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证纸质答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，按照学校的具体要求提交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题 3 小题，9 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 1~3 题。
对“美好生活”这一人类共同的追求，不同伦理学流派有不同的表达，尤其体现在古典时代哲学家的研究理论中。
比如，亚里士多德认为幸福是生命的自然目的，也是最高的善； 伊壁鸠鲁认为快乐包含身体健康和心灵宁静，审慎的生活才能获得宁静、才能获得最高的善； 斯多亚学派认为“按照自然生活”、按照理性生活，才能达到幸福。
其共同特征是认为，幸福是与理性相一致的，理性内在于美好生活的普遍理想。
中国文化同样传递着对安定、幸福生活的恒久守望。
《尚书·洪范》中有“五福”的记载，一曰寿，二曰富，三曰康宁，四曰攸好德，五曰考终命，表达了一种整体性的幸福观。
与上述古希腊哲学家对理性强调、对求真求知的强调不同，中国文化受天人一体的宇宙观、天下一家的世界观、民胞物与的生命观影响，对美好生活的描述更强调求善求美，强调幸福的整体性和完备性。
比如，强调天人一体。
在中国哲学里，天是万物的生命本源，也是道德观念和原则的本原。
对此，儒家道家文献都多有论述，比如《易经》中提出天、地、人三才之道，天之道在于“始万物”，地之道在于“生万物”，人之道的作用在于“成万物”，将人与自然、人与最高道德本体的关系清楚展现出来。
比如，强调德福一致。
以儒家为代表的中华传统文化重视德福一致，认为道德内在于幸福之中，美好生活同时也是道德的生活，因此即便“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷”，圣人也能“不改其乐”。
同时，因为道德带有利他性，这就要求人们不能只注重个人的幸福，个人的美好生活必然融入社会的整体利益和共同发展之中，内圣外王的个人理想、“大道之行，天下为公”的社会理想由此趋于一致。
这些特征，构成了中国文化所表达的美好生活的重要内容。
新时代，党的十九大报告将当前中国社会主要矛盾精准地概括为“人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾”，并指出“人民美好生活需要日益广泛，不仅对物质文化生活提出了更高要求，而且在民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的要求日益增长”。
40 年来的中国特色社会主义建设，将千百年来的文化表达上升为国家发展的目标，锻造成民族复兴的支点，并逐渐赋予了其更加丰富更加现代化的内涵。
对社会主要矛盾的历史概括，对美好生活的新时代定义，进一步彰显出经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设的整体性，体现了对“人民对美好生活向往”的系统性把握，对人民获得感的全面理解，由此也彰显出了中国千百年来所形成的文化精神。
（摘编自刘文嘉《美好生活的中国表达》）1. 下列关于原文内容的理解A. 对于人类有追求美好生活的需要，西方不同的伦理学派表达不同且特征各异。
B ．中国文化对幸福生活有着永恒的追求，源于中国哲学“天人一体”的宇宙观。
C ．中国传统文化强调的幸福整体性，就是指个人层面的幸福与社会整体性幸福。
D ．新时代对美好生活的表述，既彰显了中国传统文化精神，又注入了新的内涵。
2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（ （3 分） A. 文章引用《尚书·洪范》，是为了论证中国文化有着对美好生活的恒久守望。
B ．文章三、四段对传统经典的引述，虽然内容不一样，但论证目的却是相同的。
C ．文章梳理了中外对美好生活的不同表达，论证重心则是美好生活的中国表达。
D ．文章论据的使用，增强了文章的文化厚重感，也体现了作者广阔的学术视野。
3. 根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（（3 分）A. 因为道德有利他性，所以应把个人幸福融入社会的整体利益和共同发展中。
B ．没有中国传统哲学思想，中国文化表达的美好生活也就没有独特的民族内涵。
C ．新时代对美好生活的表述，既传承传统又立足现实，更指向人的丰富和全面。
D ．中外哲学家对美好生活都有深刻认知，可见美好生活是人类哲学的重要命题。
(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，12 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 4-6 题。
材料一： 反贫困是古今中外治国理政的一件大事。
消除贫困、改善民生、逐步实现共同富裕，是社会主义的本质要求，是我们党的重要使命。
新中国成立以来，我们党带领人民持续向贫困宣战，特别是改革开放以来，我们实施大规模扶贫开发行动，使 7 亿多农村贫困人口成功脱贫，为全面建成小康社会打下了坚实基础。
党的十八届五中全会从实现全面建成小康社会奋斗目标出发，把“扶贫攻坚”改成“脱贫攻坚”，明确了新时期脱贫攻坚的目标，到 2020 年实现“两个确保”：确保农村贫困人口实现脱贫,确保贫困县全部脱贫摘帽。
可以说，全面建成小康社会，实现第一个百年奋斗目标，农村贫困人口全部脱贫是一个标志性指标。
《人民日报评论:坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战》）材料二：（新华社发，国家统计局数据）材料三：中国财政部 11 月 18 日发布的公告显示，全国 28 个省（自治区、直辖市）2020 年中央财政专项扶贫资金预算近日提前下达，共计 1136 亿元，以期助力打赢脱贫攻坚战，引发外媒关注。
据拉美社 11 月 18 日报道，根据中国财政部的说法，其中一部分资金将分解到具体的地方政府，以在 2020 年加强脱贫攻坚战的力度。
报道称，这些资金将继续重点加大对“三区三州”等深度贫困地区支持力度。
“三区” 是指西藏、新疆南疆四地州和四省藏区；“三州”是指甘肃的临夏州、四川的凉山州和云南的怒江州。
报道称，今年 10 月，中国国务院一位高级官员表示，预计到今年底，全国 95左右现行标准的贫困人口将实现脱贫。
再经过 2020 年一年的努力，中国的绝对贫困问题将得到历史性解决。
该官员还提到，预计到今年底，全国 90左右的贫困县将实现摘帽。
《外媒关注中国投入巨资决战脱贫攻坚》，参考消息网2019 年 11 月 20 日）材料四：从范畴逻辑上看，精准扶贫解决绝对贫困，实现全面小康；乡村振兴解决相对贫困，实现共同富裕。
乡村振兴战略在对现代化建设规律和城乡关系变化的深刻把握上，消除城乡发展之间的鸿沟，实现农村与城市的共富共赢。
按照既定的工作部署，到 2020 年，中国将实现现行标准下农村人口的全部脱贫，绝对贫困问题得到历史性解决，人民温饱有了充分保障。
然而，只要社会存在收入差距，就会存在一部分人的收入低于当地平均数。
近几年，我国城乡居民的收入差距呈现扩大趋势，在绝对贫困现象消除后，相对贫困问题将更加凸显，农村人口成为相对贫困的主要群体。
从时间逻辑上看，要立足 2020 年和 2050 年这两个时间节点，在全面脱贫基础上实现乡村振兴。
精准扶贫和乡村振兴都是为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标确定的国家战略。
前者立足于全面建成小康社会的第一个百年奋斗目标，后者着眼于到本世纪中叶把中国建成社会主义现代化强国的第二个百年奋斗目标。
按照时间节点，在 2020 年实现全面脱贫奔小康的基础上，到 2035 年，乡村振兴取得决定性进展，农业农村现代化基本实现；到 2050 年，乡村全面振兴，产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的目标全面实现。
（章文光《精准扶贫与乡村振兴战略如何有效衔接》）4.下列对材料二的理解，不正确的一项是（）（3 分）A.从贫困发生率来看，集中连片特困地区的农村贫困人员比片区外的贫困人员更加贫困。
B.2013 年到 2017 年，我国贫困地区的农村贫困人口减少超过 4000 万，说明我国脱贫工作取得了巨大成绩。
C.解决集中连片特困地区农村贫困问题，是解决贫困地区农村贫困问题的重中之重。
D.如果按照 2013 年的监测范围来统计贫困人口，2017 年的贫困地区农村贫困人口数量应该更少。
5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3 分）A.把“扶贫攻坚”改成“脱贫攻坚”，说明党和国家对解决我国贫困问题提出了更高的要求。
B.从国务院某官员的预计情况来看，2020 年必须让全国剩下的 5%左右贫困人口与 10%左右的贫困县脱贫。
C.精准扶贫解决绝对贫困，到 2020 年，我国绝对贫困问题将得到历史性解决，人民实现共同富裕。
D.乡村振兴战略是为了解决相对贫困，实现农村与城市的共富共赢，是到 2050 年把中国建成社会主义现代化强国的重要保障。
6.为什么我国能在消除绝对贫困方面取得巨大成就？请结合材料简要概括。
（6 分）（三）文学类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，15 分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9 题。
青衣毕飞宇自古到今，唱青衣的人成百上千，但真正领悟了青衣意蕴的极少。
筱燕秋是个天生的青衣坯子，二十年前，京剧《奔月》的成功演出，让人们认识了一个真正的嫦娥。
可造化弄人，此后她沉寂了二十年，在远离舞台的戏校里教书。
学生春来的出现，让筱燕秋重新看到了当年的自己。
二十年后，《奔月》复排，这对师生成了嫦娥的AB 角。
把命都给了嫦娥的筱燕秋一口气演了四场，她不让。
不要说自己的学生，就是她亲娘老子来了她也不会让。
这不是 A 档B 档的事。
她是嫦娥，她才是嫦娥。
筱燕秋完全没有在意剧团这几天气氛的变化，完全没有在意别人看她的目光，她管不了这些。
只要化妆的时间一到，她就平平静静地坐在了化妆台的前面，把自己弄成别人。
天气晴好了四天，午后的天空又阴沉下来了。
昨晚的天气预报说了，今天午后有大风雪的。
下午风倒是起了，雪花却没有。
午后的筱燕秋又乏了，浑身上下像是被捆住了，两条腿费劲得要了命。
下午刚过了三点，筱燕秋突然发起了高烧。
高烧来得快，上得更快。
筱燕秋的后背上一阵一阵地发寒，大腿的前侧似乎也多出了一根筋，拽在那儿，吊在那儿，无缘无故地扯着疼。
筱燕秋到底不踏实了，到医院挂了妇科门诊。
医生说，“最好呢，住下来。
” 筱燕秋没有讨价还价，生硬地说：“我不住。
”医生拿起了处方，龙飞凤舞，说：“先消炎，再忙你也得先消炎。
先吊两瓶水再说。
”利用取药的工夫筱燕秋拐到大厅，她看了一眼时钟，时间不算宽裕，毕竟也没到火烧眉毛的程度。
吊到五点钟，完了吃点东西，五点半赶到剧场，也耽搁不了什么。
这样也好，一边输液，一边养养神，好歹也是住在医院里头。
筱燕秋完全没有料到会在输液室里头睡得这样死，简直都睡昏了。
筱燕秋起初只是闭上眼睛养养神的，空调的温度打得那么高，养着养着居然就睡着了。
筱燕秋那么疲惫，发着那么高的烧，输液室的窗户上又挂着窗帘，人在灯光下面哪能知道时光飞得有多快?筱燕秋一觉醒来，身上像松了绑，舒服多了。