新概念英语第二册笔记第81课.docx
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第81课_单词讲解
Lesson 816-19-2014New words and expressions prisoner n 囚犯bush n 灌木丛rapidly adv 迅速地uniform n 制服rifle n 来福枪，步枪shoulder n 肩膀march v 行进boldly adv 大胆地blaze v 闪耀salute v 行礼elderly adj 上了年纪的grey adj 灰白的sharp adj 猛烈的blow n 打击prisoner 1n 囚犯相当于jailbird 2n 俘虏POW: a prisoner of war 战俘egThey were taken prisoner.他们被俘虏了。
（在prisoner 前不要加冠词）prison n 监狱，监牢相当于jail be in prison/ be in jail 坐牢（在名词前不要加冠词）break prison/ break jail 越狱behind bars 在狱中的bush n 灌木丛（比tree 底而且多枝）shrub n 灌木，灌木丛（从根部起分枝）a rose bush 玫瑰树beat around the bush beat about the bush beat the bush 到处搜寻bushy adj 灌木丛生的，灌木茂密的rapidly adv 迅速地（反义词 slowly)speak rapidly 说的很快speak more rapidly 说的更快rapid 1adj 迅速的（反义词 slow)more repid 更快的most rapid 最快的2adj 快速的，敏捷的a rapid stream 急流a rapid worker 工作快速的人egHe took a rapid glance at me. 他迅速的瞥了我一眼。
egRapid progress was made.进步非常快速。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第81课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第81课(3)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there： they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.句子讲解：9、The man obviously wanted to talk.很明显，这个人想找个人聊天。
新概念英语第二册81课
Lesson 81
Escape
• prisoner • bush • rapidly • uniform • rifle • shoulder • march • boldly • blaze • salute • elderly • grey • sharp • blow
• He took a rapid glance at me .
• 她的反應很靈敏。
• Her reaction was rapid.
★ uniform • （1） n. 制服 • 在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服 • All the students must wear uniforms at our
school. • （2） adj. 相同的、同行的 • 相同重量的箱子 • The boxes are uniform in weight. • （3）adj. 不變的、一定的 • 它必须在恒温的条件下干燥 • It should dry at a uniform temperature.
★ rifle n. 来福枪，步枪 • 猎枪 • hunting rifle • gun 槍，炮 • machine gun • 機關槍 • 手槍
adj. 上了年纪的
• 上了年紀的紳士
• an elderly gentleman
• elder 年紀較長的、年長的 ＝ older（美）
• 哥哥/姐姐
• elder brother / sister
• 年紀較長的兒子
新概念英语第二册81课
Lesson 81
Escape
曾琴、刘梦雪
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • prisoner bush rapidly uniform rifle shoulder march boldly blaze salute elderly grey sharp blow • • • • • • • • • • • • • • n. 囚犯 n. 灌木丛 adv. 迅速地 n. 制服 n. 来福枪，步枪 n. 肩 v. 行进 adv. 大胆地 v. 闪耀 v. 行礼 adj. 上了年纪的 adj. 灰白的 adj. 猛烈的 n. 打击
• • • • • • • • • •
★ grey （1） adj. 灰白的（gray） 她的眼睛是灰色的 She has gray eyes . （2） adj.（头发） 灰白的 他的头发变灰白了 His hair] is turning grey. （3） adj. 阴暗的、微暗的 他的未來是阴暗的 His future is gray .
★ rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反义词slowly） • rapid • adj. 迅速的、快速的 、敏捷的（反义词slow） • 在西欧生育率曾快速下降。 • There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe. • 他快速的看了我一眼。 • He took a rapid glance at me . • 她的反应很灵敏。 • Her reaction was rapid.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第81课脱逃
Lesson 81 Escape 新概念英语2课⽂内容： When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. 新概念英语2句⼦讲解： 1、When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. 当这个战俘杀死卫兵后，他快速地把⼫体拖进了灌⽊丛。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册81课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 81练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 saluted2 clear3 cloth4 clothes5 greeted2．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第5-7行He could hear shouting in the camp itself…they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped, 可以判断出只有d.与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以选d。
2. a根据课文第9行The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed (军官们一定是把俘虏当成了看守或卫兵)，可以判断只有a. a guard (卫兵)是正确的，而其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情形，所以应该选a.3. a该句需要一个同前一句以when 引导的时间从句含义相同的短语.b. when killing 和c. when having killed 都不合乎语法,因为when 是连词,而不是介词,它后面一般要跟从句,而不能跟名词性短语.a. On having killed (当杀死……的时候)和d. ON having been killed(当……被杀后)要注意：以介词on 引导的动名词短语可以表示时间，可以代替when 引导的时间从句，但是d.表示被动的含义，与该短语的逻辑主语he 不符合，只有a.表示主动意义与前一句的时间从句意思相同，所以选a.4. d本句的意思是“（汽车里）有几个军官”。
英语里表示“某处有什么”应该用there is 或there are . a. They had 和b. there had 都不合乎题目意思和语法规则；c. There was 也不符合语法，因为句子的主语是复数形式（officers）, 应该用there were 才正确，所以只有选d. There were.5. b该句需要选一个与前句中的as they passed (当他们经过的时候)含义相同的时间从句。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第81课_课文讲解.
Text When he killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.drag… into 拖进drag…out of 拖出去egWe dragged th carpet out of the room. 我们把地毯拖出了房间。
egHe dragged the table into the corner. 他把桌子拖到角落里。
Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man`s clothes. orking rapidly in the darkness,working 是现在分词,是一个现在分词短语作状语,在黑暗中忙活了一会儿。
change into 换(衣服egHe changed out of his suit into jeans. 他脱掉了西装换上了牛仔服。
change…for…替换(某事物egI`d like to change this dree for another. 我想把这件连衣裙换成另外一件。
for a change 换个口味clothes n put on one`s clothes 穿上某人的衣服take off one`s clothes 脱掉某人的衣服in one`s best clothes 穿着盛装egFine clothes make the man.(谚佛要金装,人要衣装。
clothing n 衣着,服装(集合名词,只做单数,是区别于其他事物的抽象概念food,clothing and shelter 衣食住egYou should give all this old clothing away. 你应该把这些旧衣服都送人。
give away 送人,赠送cloth n [u] 布(料[c]某种用途的布a wash cloth 毛巾remove the cloth 收拾餐桌egShe wiped the floor with a wet cloth. 她用一块湿布擦地板。
新概念第二册lesson81
boldly
• bold （1） adj. 大胆、不知害怕、有勇气的 • bold to do sth 胆敢做某事
• = It is bold of sb to do sth • 你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山
• It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone .
prisoner
囚犯 = jailbird 战俘 POW = prisoner of war prison 监狱（jail） be in prison ＝ be in jail 坐牢 ←→ break prison ＝ break jail 越狱
他被释放(release)了。 He has been released from jpe. 他快速的看了我一眼。 He took a rapid glance at me . 她的反应很灵敏。 Her reaction was rapid.
uniform
（1）n. 制服 在我們的学校所有学生必须穿校服
All the students must wear uniforms at our school.
bush
（1）灌木丛 薔薇丛 a rose bush
beat around the bush ＝ beat about the bush
绕弯子说话，拐弯抹角说话
bushy adj. 灌木丛生的；茂密的
rapidly ant. slowly
rapid adj. 迅速、快速、敏捷的 在西欧生育率曾快速下降(decline)。 There was a rapid decline in the birth
salute
（1） v. 行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎 salute sb. 向…敬礼 向旗帜敬礼 salute the flag obama正在向我们敬礼。 Obama is saluting us. （2） n. 敬礼 give a salute eye salute 注目礼 stand at (the) salute 立正敬礼 军官(officer)向将军回了礼(general). The officer returned the general’s salute .
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Lesson 81 Escape脱逃【Text】When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. 【课文翻译】那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。
他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。
现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。
他听得军营里面的喧闹声。
那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。
正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。
里面坐了4个军官。
军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。
他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。
战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。
当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。
New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】1.prisoner （1）n.囚犯jailbird（2）n. 俘虏POW：a prisoner of war 战俘eg：They were taken prisoner.他们被俘prison 监牢、监狱（jail）be in prison ＝be in jail 坐牢←→break prison ＝break jail 越狱behind bard 在狱中2. bush n. 灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）shrub 灌木丛； a rose bush 蔷薇丛beat around the bush ＝beat about the bush 绕弯子说话，转弯抹角地说话beat the bush 到处搜寻；bushy adj. 灌木丛生的；茂密的3. rapidly adv. 迅速地（反义词slowly）speak rapidly 迅速地说；speak more rapidly更迅速地说rapid1）adj. 迅速的（反义词slow）more rapid →most rapid2）adj. 快速的、敏捷的a rapid stream 急流；a rapid worker 工作快速的人eg：He took a rapid glance at me .他快速的看了我一眼。
eg：Rapid progress was made.进步很快。
eg：Her thinking was rapid .她的脑筋反应很灵敏。
rapids n. 急流apidity n. 迅速、速度；with rapidity 非常迅速地with astonishing rapidity 以惊人的速度4.uniform（1） n. 制服a school uniform 校服；in uniform 穿着制服out of uniform 穿着便服eg：All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我们的学校所有学生必须穿校服（2）adj. 相同的、同行的a row of uniform buildings 一排相同的的建筑eg：The boxes are uniform in weight. 相同重量的箱子（3）adj. 不变的、一定的walk at a uniform pace 以一定的步伐走路5.rifle n. 来福枪，步枪hunting rifle 猎枪；trigger 扳机barrel 桶；筒，枪(或炮)管；gun 枪，炮machine gun 机关枪；pistol 手枪hold a pistol to a person’s head 拿枪举着头6. shoulder1）n. 肩膀sloping shoulder斜肩；square shoulder平肩eg：She looked over her shoulder .她回过头向后看。
shoulders 双肩eg：T ake the responsibility on your shoulders .你要自己负起责任来。
eg：My son’s finding employment took a load off my shoulders .我的儿子找到工作卸下我肩上的担子。
2）肩部、路肩、肩the shoulder of a mountain 山肩the shoulder of a vase 花瓶的肩部cry on one’s shoulder 向某人哭诉give someone the shoulder 冷淡地对待某人shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩7. march1）v. 行进、进军eg：The troop marched along the street .部队沿着街道行进eg：The mayor marched at the head of the parade .市长走在游行队伍的前头。
2）n. 行进、进军a day’s march 一日行军； a line of march 行军路线3）n. 音乐进行曲a wedding march 婚礼进行曲a death march 送葬曲、哀乐＝ a funeral march葬礼进行曲4）n. 发展、进展the march of science 科学的进步；the march of time 时间流逝March 3 月（游罗马神话中战神mars 之月而来）8. boldly adv. 大胆地、厚颜无耻bold1）adj. 大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇气的coward adj. 胆怯的、怯懦的timid adj. 胆怯的、羞怯的a bold idea 大胆的想法；a very bold action 大胆的行动bold to do sth 胆敢做某事It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大胆，竟然敢做……eg：You’re bold to climb that mountain alone .＝It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone .你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山2）adj. （女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的eg：What a bold woman she is ！多么厚颜无耻的女人！3）adj. 笔画粗的the bold outline of a mountain 山脉清楚的轮廓as bold as brass(厚脸皮) 极其厚颜无耻的9. blaze1）v. 燃烧、冒火焰eg：The fire blazed all day .火烧了一整天。
eg：The noon sun blazed in the sky .中午的太阳在天空中闪耀2）v. 发怒、激怒eg：He was blazing with anger.他怒火中烧。
3）n. 火焰、火苗eg：The fire burst into a blaze.火烧得通红。
eg：She was rescued from the blaze.她被从大火中救出。
blazing adj. 炎热的a blazing sun 炙热的太阳blazer 色彩鲜艳的运动上衣、颜色鲜明的运动夹克、燃烧体;发光体10. salute1）v. 行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎salute the flag 向旗帜敬礼2）n. 敬礼give a salute 敬礼eg：The officer returned the sergeant’s salute .军官向中士还了礼.salutation [.sælju'teiʃən] n. 招呼, 致敬, 问候n. (信函开头)称呼语11. elderly a dj. 上了年纪的an elderly gentleman 上了年纪的绅士elder 年纪较长的、年长的＝older（美）one’s elder brother / sister 哥哥姐姐an elder son 年纪较长的儿子12. grey1）adj. 灰白的（gray）eg：She has gray eyes .她有灰色的眼睛2）adj.（头发）灰白的go gray ＝grow gray 头发变白3）adj. 阴暗的、微暗的eg：His future is gray .他的未来是阴暗的gray weather 阴天；gray matter （口）智力、头脑gray beard （深谋远虑的）老人；grey-haired 白发苍苍13. sharp1）adj. 猛烈的、极剧的、凛冽的eg：He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach .他感到胃部剧痛。