四六级作文中可以用到的短语和引文
四六级作文常用短语
常用短语:一.动词搭配:(一)动词+宾语+介词:1) 动词＋宾语＋ofaccuse…of;(控告) relieve…of（解除）； remind…of ; expect …of ; warn…of; deprive…of ; inform…of ; convince…of;2) 动词＋宾语＋forpraise…for ; forgive…for ; remember…for ; thank…for ; take…for(把…当作); excuse…for;3）动词＋宾语＋fromrestrain…from (抑制) ；keep…from; prevent…from; protect…from; separate…from; remove …from (移去)； choose…from ( 分开)； hide from (隐藏)；tell…from;distinguish…from( 把…与…区别)；free…from (使免除)； prohibit…from( 禁止)；stop…from (阻止…做);4）动词＋宾语＋withcharge…with（控告）; supply…with; present…with;赠送 compare…with；furnish…with(装备); combine…with; confuse…with; provide…with;5）其它：devote…to ; give…to; argue…into (说服)； talk…into (说服) ；reason…out of (说服…消除)；reason…into( 说服)； cheat…out of （骗取）； strike…on 打击impose…on (把…强加于)；hit…on ( 击中)6）动词＋反身代词＋介词：adapt oneself to ; concern oneself with (关心)； accustom oneself to ; prepare oneself for; oppose oneself to ; dress oneself in ; devote oneself to; pride oneself on (自傲)； give oneself to (热衷于)； rid oneself of (摆脱)；resign oneself to (听从于)； remove oneself from (离开) ；break oneself of (戒掉)indulge oneself in (沉迷)(二)动词＋副词：break down (坏掉；失败)； break out (爆发)； drop out of(退出); fall through （失败）; give in（屈服；让步） ; go off（爆炸） ; go out（熄灭） ; hang up （放回；挂断）; let up（减弱；停下来） ; pass away ; show up ; wear off （消失），run across（偶然遇见）(三)动词+介词:1）动词＋about:come about （发生）; bring about（造成，引起） ; go about（从事，干）; inquire about（询问，探询）; speculate about（思考，推测）;brag about（吹牛，自夸）;knock about（漂泊，摇动） ;see about（留意，安排） ; get about（走动）; dream about（梦想） ; complain about（抱怨） ; worry about （over)（为…担忧）;think about (of)（想起） ;set about（着手）;2）动词+atlaugh at ; glance at; wonder at; work at(从事，致力于); jump at（匆匆下结论）; look at; drive at（猛击；意指）3) 动词+awaycarry away (拿走；入神); run away（逃走）; wear away（磨损；消耗）; break away（脱离） ; call away（把…召去）; die away（变弱）; eat away（侵蚀）;get away（逃脱）; give away（分发；放弃）; pass away（去世）; pull away 拉走；离开） ; throw away（扔掉）;take away（带走）; put away（储蓄；放弃）3）动词+bystand by(支持；遵守); come by（得到）; drop by（随便走访） ;get by（未被注意地通过） ; go by（从旁经过，凭判断） ; abide by（遵守）;4）动词+downturn down(拒绝；关小); die down（平静下来；变弱）;break down(垮下来；捣毁); blow down（毁坏）;burn down; calm down;come down（传下来）; cut down （削减）;face down; jot down（记下）;pull down（拆掉；挣得）; put down（放下；镇压）; run down（过度疲劳;撞倒）; settle down（定居）; take down（拿下；记下）; bring down（击落；降低）; close down（停业；打烊）; slow down （减速；迟钝）;5）动词+forstand for(表示);apologize for; provide for（提供；作准备）;search for;account for（说明）; feel for（同情）; go for（去请）; care for（喜爱）;pay for; send for（派；请）; struggle for; call for（去取;要求）6）动词+fromexcuse from(使某人免除); benefit from（得益于）; abstain from（戒绝；避免）;hear（听到，收到信） from; result from（由于）;suffer from（因…苦）;date from（始于）;die from（因伤而死）;refrain from（忍住）;learn from（向…学习）;detract from（损害；贬低）7）动词+indiffer in(在…方面不同); take in（受骗，接纳）; drop in（随便走访）;persist in（坚持）;break in（打断）;butt in（干涉；插嘴）; call in（召请）; check in（办理登记；报到）;come in（流行；比赛获名次）;cut in（插入）; eat in 在家吃饭）; fill in（补上；填上）;get in（抵达；卷入）;give in（屈服）;hand in; pull in（进站；紧缩）; stay in（待在家里）;confide in（信任；信赖）; end in（以…告终）; engage in（从事于）;succeed in（成功）; result in （结果；导致）;8）动词+intorun into (偶然碰见；闯入)；look into(调查，研究); break into; burst into 突然开始）; go into（讨论；调查）; step into（着手做，担任）; inquire into（查问事由）; grow into（长成;发展成）9）动词+ofhear of; dispose of(解决；排除);avail of（利用，趁机会）;think of; consist of; die of（因病而死）;complain of; become of（降临；使遭遇）;approve of (赞成）;beware of（谨访）;dream of; conceive of（想象；考虑）;10）动词+offbreak off(中止；打断);put off; call off（取消）; check off（查对；验讫）;cut off（隔绝；切下）; drop off（下降；睡着）; fall off（降下；减少）;get off （下车；逃脱）;give off（散发出）; go off（爆炸；进行）; knock off（停工）;pull off（脱掉）; run off（逃走；印刷）; wear off（减弱；消失）11）动词+onagree on (对…意见一致);look on（旁观；看待） ; call on（拜访；号召） ; carry on （继续进行）; come on（出场；来临） ; figure on （指望）; get on （上车；相处）;react on （起化学反应）;hang on（继续；不挂断） ; switch on （开；接通）; take on（承担；雇用） ; wait on（侍候） ; work on （说服;影响）;counton（依靠;指望） ; lean on（倚靠） ;focus on（集中注意于）12）动词+outpass out (分发；昏倒); rule out（排斥；取消） ; give out（发布；耗尽） ;pick out（选出；区别出） ; break out（爆发） ; cry out （呼喊；迫切需要）;run out ; wear out（用破；耗尽） ; make out（理解；填写） ; go out（结束；出门交际） ; lock out（关在门外） ; carry out（实施；执行） ; findout（查明；获悉） ; bear out（证实） ; blow out（吹熄；爆裂） ; bring out（生产；显示） ; call out（大声叫喊；召集） ; check out ; come out（出版；显现） ; cut out（支除；停止） ; die out（灭种；逐渐消失） ; figure out（计算出；确定） ; fill out（填写） ; get out（出版；泄露）; hold out （提出；坚持）; keep out（阻止，保持在外） ; leave out（遗漏） ; look out ;point out ; pull out （离开；驶出）; put out（熄灭；逐出） ; set out ;think out ; wipe out（摧毁） ; work out ;13）动词+overboil over(煮沸溢出；发怒); laugh over（想着…发笑；边笑边谈论）;put over（做成；推迟）; run over（撞倒；超过）;leave over（留待以后做；遗留）; thinkover（仔细考虑）;turn over（交付；转动）;bring over（使某人改变想法）; comeover（支配）;get over（从…恢复；克服）;go over（检查；重复） ;hold over（延期；延长）;make over （改制）;pull over（驶向路旁）;take over（接管；负责）;talk over（商量；议论）;worry over（为…担忧）;14）动词+throughget through (干完); run through（刺穿；流过；迅速阅读） ; see through （识破；干完） ; glance through（浏览） ; break through（突破；强行穿过;put through（完成；接通） ; come through（安然度过；出力） ; carry through（完成坚持下去） ; fall through（失败） ; pull through（渡过危机） ; go through （用完）; follow through（干到底）15）动词+torespond to(答复) ;accede to（答应；就职） ; adapt to（适应） ; reply to（答复） ;turn to（着手工作；求助于） ;agree to（答应；接受计划，建议） ;keepto（坚持；保持） ; object to; see to（照料；诊治） ; listen to ;belong to （属于）; bring to（苏醒） ;take to （对…学得快）; contribute to（作…贡献） ; stick to （坚持）; apply to （适用于；申请）;confess to（承认） ;16）动词+uplay up (卧病；贮存); jack up（提高） ; look up（查明；看望） ;show up（到场；丢脸） ; hurry up ; give up ;put up（住宿） ;lock up （锁上；关押）;tidyup （整理；收拾）;blow up （炸毁）;break up（拆散；使心烦） ;bring up （抚养；提出）; build up （增强；建起）; burn up 烧光）;call up（打电话给） ;checkup（查明） ;come up （提出；接近）; draw up（起草） ;use up （耗尽；筋疲力尽）;grow up ;hold up （拦劫；耽搁）;line up （安排好）;pick up （恢复健康）; shut up ; sit up ;sum up （总结）; take up （开始学习；占去）;cheer up ; make up （补上）; wake up（醒来；唤醒） ; crop up（意外出现） ;17）动词+withinterfere with; contend with(应付);fool with（轻率对待）;furnish with; deal with（处理；论及）; cope with（对付；应付）; bear with（容忍；忍耐）; differ with（意见不一）;side with（支持；同情）;check with（商量；请教）; connect with（连接）;argue with; cooperate with; reckon with（考虑；解决）;break with （断交；破除）;quarrel with（与…争吵）;proceed with（重新开始）;18）动词+against, behindfight against; protest against(抗议；反对); run against（跟…竞选）; plead against（反驳…某人）; stand against（留下来）; leave behind （留下）;stay behind(留下);fall behind ;get behind(迟缓,支持)(四)三词动词:keep up with; look forward to ; break away from(摆脱), add up to(总计,意味着) ; get out of ; put up with ; face up to(勇敢应对) hold on to(坚持；克服);fit in with(适应，符合) ; get on with．(进行); cut down on(削减；降低) catch up with(赶上);do away with(废除); go in for(喜爱；从事);look down on(轻视); run out of(用完；耗尽);go through with(完成); break out of(逃出) ; check upon(调查；核对); come down with(病倒);come out for(公开支持); come up with(提出); get down to(开始行动); get in with(友好往来;)live up to(履行；不辜负); get along with(进展) ; stand up to(经得起);look up to(敬仰); make up for(补偿); stand up for(为…辩护);watch out for(留神；提防)(五)成语动词:get rid of(去掉，摆脱);bring to mind (使回忆起 ) ; give an account of (叙述，说明); take care of(照顾) ; take part in(参加) ; take a stand(表明态度);stand to reason(合乎情理); poke one’s nose into (干涉，探听); put into use(使用，利用); make friends with (与…交朋友); bring into use(采用);make mention of(说到,提到);keep one company (与人作伴) ;take effect(奏效);do one good(对某人身体…有益); bring to 1ight(发现); lose one’s temper (发脾气) ; keep an eye on(照看; 密切注视); find fault with(挑剔) catch a glimpse of(瞥见); take advantage of(利用); play a part in(参与; 起作用) take pains(费尽力气) ; bring home to (深刻认识到) ; take for granted (认为当然); go without saying (不言而喻) ; keep(bear)in mind(牢记) give rise to(引起); get in touch with (与…通信); go into service (开始使用) ;have a good time (过得愉快); leave room for(让位) ;jump to a conclusion (草率下结论) ; lay down one’s life (牺牲); take into account (考虑) ; make fun of(取笑) make up one’s mind (下决心，决定) ; make use of(利用) pay attention to(注意); pay one’s respects (表示敬意) ; pull oneself together (振作起来)二: 形容词+介词:1．形容词+about:careful about; anxious about（担心，想念）; particular about(讲究)；crazy about(迷恋) ; careless about(粗心); hopeful about(抱…希望);doubtful about(对…怀疑); enthusiastic about(热心于); sure about(肯定);certain about(有把握), concerned about (担心) lazy about （懒于…）2．形容词+ at:good at; angry at; quick at(敏于做某事); surprised at; annoyed at; pleased at (对…欣慰);amazed at; clever at ; apt at (善于)；slow at （不精于，对…反应慢）； disgusted at(厌恶); bad at(不善于) ;mad at(对某人/某事…恼火) 3．形容词+for:favorable for(适宜); famous for ; adapted for(改编；适合) responsible for(对…负责任) ; ready for(为…准备好);noted for(出名); known for(出名);renowned for(出名) ; anxious for(渴望) eligible for(合格) ; hungry for(渴望); necessary for(为…所必需) ; possible for(可能); proper for(适合于) ;crucial for(严厉);sorry for(后悔); fit for(适合于) late for(迟于;赶不上);competent for(胜任 eager for(迫切要) convenient for(方便)4. 形容词+from:different from(与…不同); distant from(远离);inseparable from(不可分) ;remote from(离…远的地方); absent from(缺席) recovery from(复原) ;distinct from(有差别); secure from(没…危险);safe from(安全)5.形容词+in:successful in(在…成功); absorbed in(专心于); interested in(对…感兴趣) ;lacking in(缺乏) ; accurate in(精确); prompt in(立即，迅速); fortunate in(有幸); wanting in(缺乏) ; rich in(富于，盛产) ; expert in(在…熟练)disappointed in[对(某人) 失望]; experienced in(有经验); constant in(对…持久); confident in(信任)6．形容词+of:worthy of(值得); ashamed of(羞耻); sick of(厌烦) ; proud of(骄傲); tired of(厌倦) ; capable of(能够); incapable of(不能够); composed of．(由…组成);considerate of(体贴) ; jealous of(妒忌); aware of(知道); certain of(确信);afraid of(害怕) ; short of(缺乏); independent of(不受…支配);disregard of(不顾); devoid of(缺乏); regardless of(不管); conscious of(认识到); empty of(空出); exclusive of(除外); guilty of(犯罪); thoughtful of(体贴);tolerant of(容忍); fond of(喜爱) ; suspicious of(对…怀疑); desirous of(切望) ;deserving of(值得)7．形容词+to:similar to(相似，相同); equal to(等于); relevant to(对…有关);adapted to(适应); dissimilar to(不相同) ; familiar to(为…所熟悉的); adverse to(与…相反); unaccustomed to(不习惯); essential(必不可少) ; related to(与…有关)indifferent to(对…不在乎) ; sympathetic to(同情，赞同); inferior to(比…下等) ; addicted to(有…嗜好，醉心于);convenient to(方便) ; contiguous to(接近；相邻);agreeable to(欣然同意); alive to(警觉，敏感) ; beneficial to(有利，有益); favorable to(有利) ; common to(共同的) ; deaf to(拒绝听取);equivalent to(相等) ; fundamental to(根本); grateful to(感激) ;insensitive to(迟钝); loyal to(忠于); contrary to(违反，相反); devoted to(献身于) ; opposed to(反对); true to(忠于) parallel to(平行)8．形容词+with:acquainted with(相识); satisfied with(对…满意); crowded with(拥挤) ;consistent with(一致); annoyed with(烦恼) ; busy with(忙于) ; confrontedwith(面临) ;familiar with(精通，熟悉);friendly with(与…友好) ;frankwith(对…坦率) ;identical with(与…相同); nervous with(紧张); wrongwith(坏了); generous with(慷慨); disgusted with(讨厌);ill with(有病) ;gifted with(有…才华); disappointed with[对(某事)感到失望];patient with(对…耐心); bored with(厌烦);angry with[对(某人)恼火]concerned with(关心某事); popular with(受欢迎)三。
大学英语四六级作文常用句式短语
大学英语四六级作文高频句式及短语（robin 提炼）1．随着经济的快速发展 With the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高．人民生活水平的显著提高/ / / 稳步增长稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 5. 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6. 6. 就我而言就我而言就我而言/ / / 就个人而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认．不可否认It is undeniable that… There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论．热烈的讨论/ / / 争论争论a heated discussion/ debate1010．发挥着日益重要的作用．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…1111．正如谚语所说．正如谚语所说．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 1212．考虑到诸多因素．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration 13. 13. 满足需求满足需求满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…1414．对这一问题持有不同态度．对这一问题持有不同态度．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 15.15.日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce [firs] social competition 16. 16. 采取有效措施来…采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 17. 17. 对…观点因人而异对…观点因人而异对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person. 1818．毫无疑问．毫无疑问．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, There is no doubt that… 19. 19. 主要理由列举如下主要理由列举如下主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 20. 20. 综上所述综上所述According to what has been mentioned above 21.21.首先首先首先In the first place, To begin with 2222．其次．其次．其次In the second place ,what’s more ， additionally 23. 23. 最后最后最后Last but not the least, above all, 24. 24. 总而言之总而言之All in all, to sum up, In summary, 2525．如下：．如下：as follows / in the following 2626．议论文第．议论文第2段框架When it comes to this topic, there are various reasons accounting for --- (effective measures taken to deal with --) , which are made a listed from following aspects : first and foremost , -----; What’s more ,------; last but not the least ,------ 27. 27. 议论文第议论文第3段框架According to what has been mentioned, there is no doubt that ------; As far as I am concerned, ------ 28. 写信必考的目的句：我写这封信是为了----- I am writing to do --- I am writing this letter on the purpose of doing sth 29.写信的经典结尾句:早日回复，不胜感激！早日回复，不胜感激！Your early reply is appreciated! I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible .附录：一、高考作文常见类型：1、议论文：1.对比选择型2.观点论证型3. 现象解释型4.问题解决型2、应用文：写信二．议论文的三段式思路：第一段：引出问题（现象，观点）+ 总结（中心句）第二段：分析说明（1， 2， 3 ）第三段：总结（中心句）+ 我的看法/建议。
英语四六级写作必备词汇总结短语
Skipa school / class /meeting / lecture
16、辍学：
drop out of
17、知识/经验丰富：
Rich inacknowledge / experience
18、达到目标：
Achieve /accomplishthe goal / aims /objective
2、人们认为：
翻译：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
写作：It is universally acknowledged that…
3、许多问题：
翻译：a number of problems
写作：a host of/ a multitude / an oceanof problems
6、品位人生/自由/青春：savor thelife/freedom/youth
7、培养对……的信心：
Develop/fosterprofound / tremendousone’s interest in / confidence in
Be confident offoster/ adopta child 领养，抚养
Weighing between two arguments, I prefer the former/ latter one.
4、把某因素考虑进去：
take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to
5、认为…理所当然：take it granted that…
sustain维持；支撑；承受sustainable development可持续发展
四六级作文及翻译中常用短语
Writing and Translation
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29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
为· · · · · · 花钱，支付· · · · · · 费用 40. to cover the expense for sth.
活学活用
很多大学生以勤工俭学的方式支 付学业和日常生活方面的费用，
减轻家庭的经济负担。
A lot of college students take part-time jobs to cover the expense for their study and daily life and to lessen the financial burden on their families.
短语
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in favor: in support (of sb. or sth.) 赞同， 支持
大学英语四六级写作词汇短语积累
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
四六级写作常考短语
四六级写作常考短语1.at the thought of一—想到….2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据11.on one's own account1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself）依靠自己12.take.….into account(=consider)把.考虑进去13.give sb an account of说明,解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明15.on account of(=because of)由于,因为16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb for sth;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控,控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of）了解(=to have met socially)熟悉20.act on奉行,按照…行动act as扮演act for代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22.adapt.(for)(=make sth suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than）除…外25.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on）粘附;坚持,遵循26.adjacent(=next to,close to）毗邻的,临近的27.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
四六级作文高分-短语运用-大全
四六级考试高分短语运用大全1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (to p) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.领红包：支付宝首页搜索“6951540”即可领取支付宝红包哟领下面余额宝红包才是大红包，一般都是5-10元支付的时候把支付方式转为余额宝就行呢没钱往里冲点每天都可以领取哟！。
四级作文万能短语
四级作文万能短语
四级作文中，使用一些万能短语可以让文章更加地丰富多彩，
增加亮点，提高文章的质量。
下面就给大家分享一些四级作文中常
用的万能短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
首先，我们来看看在写作文的开头部分，我们可以使用一些引
言或者开门见山的句子来引出文章的主题。
比如说，“It is well-known that…”，“With the development of society…”，“Nowadays…”等等。
这些句子可以很好地引出文章的主题，为接
下来的内容铺垫。
接着，我们可以使用一些表示转折的短语，来引出文章的主体
部分。
比如说，“However…”，“On the contrary…”，“In contrast…”等等。
这些短语可以让文章的逻辑关系更加清晰，让
读者更容易理解文章的内容。
在文章的主体部分，我们可以使用一些表示原因和结果的短语，来展开论述。
比如说，“As a result…”，“Due to…”，“Because of…”，“Therefore…”等等。
这些短语可以让文章的
论证更加有力，让读者更容易接受作者的观点。
最后，在文章的结尾部分，我们可以使用一些总结性的短语，来概括全文的内容。
比如说，“In conclusion…”，“To sum up…”，“In a word…”等等。
这些短语可以让文章的结尾更加地有力，给读者留下深刻的印象。
总的来说，四级作文中使用一些万能短语可以让文章更加地生动有趣，增加亮点，提高文章的质量。
希望大家在写作文的时候能够灵活运用这些短语，写出更加优秀的文章。
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四六级作文中可以用到的短语和引文1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of; have a new perspective on; provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足/自豪/埋怨：be a source of happiness /satisfaction/ contentment/ pride / complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for可引用的句子：1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。